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La COVID-19 evidencia la necesidad de incrementar las competencias en economía de los estudiantes de veterinaria COVID-19凸显了提高兽医学生经济学技能的必要性
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.460841
Irene Vidaurreta Porrero, J. O. Femenía, Á. Gómez-Martín, Christian de la Fe Rodríguez
The Covid-19 pandemic led to extreme control measures around the world aiming to halting the number of new infections. Non-essential activities closures and population confinement had an economic impact on the small ruminant sector, highlighting the need for veterinarians to have some skills to assess the economic impact of diseases on flocks. Firstly, this study analyzed the economic training received by the veterinary students at the Spanish faculties, also comparing it with the ones received by students of the agricultural engineering degree. Secondly, a survey in reference to the acquisition of this type of competences and its application for animal health was designed and applied for graduates and final-year veterinary students. The data showed that the ECTS taken to acquire the economic skills of veterinarians is less (3-6 ECTS in 5 years) than that of agricultural engineers (12 ECTS in 4 years). The results of the survey also showed that, although there are significant differences between graduates and students, both them are largely in agreement on the little training received to assess the impact of diseases, and on the need for an additional training after completing their studies. Therefore, these skills should be reinforced in the degree. Among the graduates, the opinion is similar, regardless of the years of professional experience.
Covid-19大流行导致世界各地采取了极端控制措施,旨在遏制新感染的数量。非必要活动的关闭和种群限制对小型反刍动物部门产生了经济影响,突出表明兽医需要具备一些技能,以评估疾病对畜群的经济影响。首先,本研究分析了西班牙院系兽医专业学生接受的经济培训情况,并将其与农业工程专业学生接受的经济培训进行了比较。其次,针对兽医专业的毕业生和大四学生,设计并应用了一项关于动物卫生专业能力获取及其应用的调查。数据显示,兽医获得经济技能的ECTS(5年3-6 ECTS)少于农业工程师获得经济技能的ECTS(4年12 ECTS)。调查结果还显示,尽管毕业生和学生之间存在显著差异,但他们在评估疾病影响方面接受的培训很少,以及在完成学业后需要接受额外培训的问题上基本一致。因此,这些技能应该在学位中得到加强。在毕业生中,无论工作年限如何,观点都是相似的。
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引用次数: 0
Actitudes hacia la inclusión educativa de alumnos con discapacidad: variables relativas al profesorado y a la organización escolar en Educación Primaria 对残疾学生教育包容的态度:小学教育中教师和学校组织的相关变量
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.397841
Maria Sisto, M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, José Jesús Gázquez-Linares, María del Mar Molero-Jurado
The lack of collaboration between education professionals influences the development of negative attitudes, which become the barriers that mostly condition the process of educational inclusion. The objectives of this article are to analyze to the frequency and type of disability diagnosed in students included in twelve primary education centers, both public and private, and the relationship between inclusive attitudes and sociodemographic variables of 102 teachers (M=43.49; SD=10.6). An adaptation of the “Opinions Relative to Integration of Students with Disabilities” scale (Antonak and Larrive, 1995) was used, based on some Spanish translations (Garcia and Alonso, 1985; Mula et al., 2002; Sales, Moliner, and Sanchiz, 2001; Tarraga, Grau, and Peirat, 2013). The results highlight negative attitudes in teachers when the responsibility for the development, implementation and monitoring of curricular adaptations is not shared between different professionals. The importance of taking care of the active training of educational professionals, regardless of their specialties, in collaboratively providing appropriate educational measures for all students is raised.
教育专业人员之间缺乏合作影响了消极态度的发展,消极态度成为教育包容性进程的主要障碍。本文的目的是分析12个公立和私立小学教育中心的学生被诊断为残疾的频率和类型,以及102名教师的包容性态度与社会人口学变量之间的关系(M=43.49;SD=10.6),基于一些西班牙语翻译(Garcia和Alonso,1985;Mula等人,2002年;Sales、Moliner和Sanchiz,2001年;Tarraga、Grau和Peirat,2013年)。研究结果突出表明,当不同专业人员没有共同承担课程调整的制定、实施和监督责任时,教师的态度是消极的。提出了积极培训教育专业人员的重要性,无论他们的专业如何,共同为所有学生提供适当的教育措施。
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引用次数: 7
Historiadores chilenos frente a la ausencia de las mujeres en la formación del profesorado: los retos desde la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales 智利历史学家面临教师培训中女性缺失的问题:社会科学教学的挑战
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.399521
Jesús Marolla-Gajardo
The study is about the conceptions of the some Chilean historians on the absence and / or presence of women and their history in teacher education program's. It is emphasized around the possibilities and limitations that are visualized when working from their perspectives. The article is a case study carried out in the city of Santiago of Chile. The research reflect on the content analysis on the discourses, and reflect on considering the theoretical frameworks from the didactics of the social sciences and gender poststructuralism. The relevance of the results lies in the proposal of deconstruction in order to generate innovations and ruptures on the traditionality in the teaching of history and social sciences.
这项研究是关于一些智利历史学家对教师教育计划中妇女的缺席和/或存在及其历史的看法。它强调了从他们的角度工作时可视化的可能性和局限性。这篇文章是在智利圣地亚哥市进行的一个案例研究。研究体现在对话语的内容分析上,体现在对社会科学教育学和性别后结构主义理论框架的思考上。研究结果的相关性在于提出解构主义,以期在历史和社会科学教学中产生创新和突破传统。
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引用次数: 0
La inteligencia espiritual como estrategia para afrontar de manera constructiva el estrés laboral docente 精神智力作为建设性应对教师工作压力的策略
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.435581
Alberto Jesús Iriarte-Pupo, C. A. Martínez, Kiara Coralia Campo-Landines, Elsy Domínguez de la Ossa
Teachers´ activity is frequently threatened by the precarious conditions in which this practice is carried out. Teachers are exposed to different psychosocial risks that affect their performance and well-being. The present pre-test post-test study with a control group aims to examine the incidence of a intervention program based on the development of spiritual intelligence (SI) about the levels of stress reported by a group of 115 teachers from official educational institutions in Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia). Within this intervention program, SI is understood as the ability to build a healthy (or adaptive) system of spiritual values or beliefs and adopt it as a lifestyle. SI encompasses three fundamental dimensions: cognitive (spiritual knowledge), affective (spiritual experience) and behavioral (contingency). Descriptive and inferential analysis were performed (intragroup and intergroup) and the variations of each institution were compared with their relationship to the teachers´ perception of the levels of stress before and after the intervention (measurements carried out on 2018 - 2019). The results show that teachers' perception of the levels of stress changed significantly from a high to a low risk factor.
教师的活动经常受到实施这种做法的不稳定条件的威胁。教师面临着不同的心理社会风险,这些风险会影响他们的表现和幸福感。本测试前-测试后研究由一个对照组进行,旨在检查基于精神智力(SI)发展的干预计划的发生率,该干预计划由来自Sincelejo(哥伦比亚苏克雷)官方教育机构的115名教师报告。在这个干预计划中,SI被理解为建立一个健康(或适应性)的精神价值观或信仰体系并将其作为一种生活方式的能力。SI包括三个基本维度:认知(精神知识)、情感(精神体验)和行为(偶然性)。进行了描述性和推断性分析(组内和组间),并将每个机构的变化与其干预前后教师对压力水平的感知之间的关系进行了比较(2018年至2019年进行的测量)。结果表明,教师对压力水平的感知从高风险因素向低风险因素发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 1
Percepciones docentes hacia las altas capacidades intelectuales 教师对高智力能力的看法
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.416191
Alba García Barrera, Carlos Monge López, Patricia Gómez Hernández
Currently, gifted students seem not to be adequately identified or cared for in schools, being aggravated by poor teacher education. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between teacher education and high capacity experience with teachers’ knowledge about this type of students. For these reasons, a survey study was followed with Spanish teachers of Secondary Education (n = 637), who completed the Teacher Perception about Gifted Students Questionnaire. The most outstanding results indicated that 57.35% of the participants who had received training on specific educational support needs stated that they knew the main needs of gifted students, meanwhile those who had not previously trained only answered affirmatively the 19.16% (ɸ = .391; sig. = .000). 61.97% of teachers who had previous experience in this area and 66.82% of those who did not it indicated that they need to have more specific training in this regard (V = .263; sig. = .000). The results of this study highlight the need to improve training on this topic in the initial and continuous teacher education.
目前,资优学生在学校似乎没有得到充分的识别和照顾,而教师教育的不足又加剧了这种情况。本研究的目的是分析教师教育与高能力经验与教师对这类学生的认识之间的关系。基于这些原因,我们对西班牙中等教育教师(n = 637)进行了一项调查研究,他们完成了“教师对资优学生的看法问卷”。结果表明,接受过特殊教育支持需求培训的学生中,有57.35%的人表示他们知道资优学生的主要需求,而未接受过特殊教育支持需求培训的学生中,只有19.16%的人肯定地回答了资优学生的主要需求(h = 0.391;Sig . = .000)。61.97%有这方面经验的教师和66.82%没有这方面经验的教师表示他们需要在这方面接受更具体的培训(V = .263;Sig . = .000)。本研究结果强调了在教师初教和继续教育中加强这一主题培训的必要性。
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引用次数: 6
La formación del profesorado de Educación Primaria en diversidad sexo-genérica 性别-性别多样性下的小学教师教育
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.393781
Begoña Sánchez Torrejón
This research work arises from the goal of detecting the training of active teachers in Primary Education on gender diversity and its intervention with respect to the inclusion of non-heteronormative students in schools. A key element in the inclusion of non-heteronormative students is the training of teachers in gender diversity for the construction of a school free of LGTBphobia. We have used the qualitative methodology, specifically the instrument proposed to collect the information has been the interview. The sample of the population universe is made up of 40 active Primary Education teachers from the province of Cadiz from public schools. Among the most notable results is reflected the confusion on the subject along with poor training, so teachers have no tools to include gender diversity in schools. We found that it is still a taboo subject at school and that it creates situations of rejection when it arises. We highlight the interest expressed by the teachers in receiving training on the subject in order to be able to work with gender diversity in an inclusive manner.
这项研究工作的目标是检测小学教育中在职教师在性别多样性方面的培训及其对学校中非异性学生的干预。接纳非异性恋学生的一个关键因素是对教师进行性别多样性培训,以建设一所没有LGTB恐惧症的学校。我们使用了定性的方法,特别是建议收集信息的工具是访谈。人口宇宙的样本由来自加的斯省公立学校的40名活跃的小学教育教师组成。最显著的结果之一是反映出在这个问题上的困惑以及糟糕的培训,因此教师没有工具将性别多样性纳入学校。我们发现,在学校里,这仍然是一个禁忌话题,当它出现时,会造成被拒绝的情况。我们强调,教师们表示有兴趣接受这方面的培训,以便能够以包容性的方式处理性别多样性问题。
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引用次数: 8
Representaciones del currículo social en el futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil. Una investigación cualitativa 社会课程在未来幼儿教育教师中的表现。定性研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.394791
María del Mar Felices de la Fuente, Álvaro Chaparro Sainz
The objective of this research is to evaluate the curricular competences of the students of the Degree in Preschool Education, after having completed the subject of Social Sciences Education. In order to achieve this purpose, we focus on examining two indicators: if the students adequately use the principle of globality that should preside over the teaching and learning processes of the preschool stage; and if they recognizes and identifies the curricular social content. For this, from a qualitative methodological approach, we have used the software Nvivo 11 and Pajek64 5.07, to analyze the textual contents generated by 224 students from ISEN (University of Murcia) and the University of Malaga. All of them were asked to choose a social content of the curriculum and to propose an integrated learning situation based on it. The research results show us difficulties in the identification of specifically social issues, and in the connection between contents of the different areas of the curriculum. Consequently, it is evident that a more exhaustive treatment of these aspects is necessary from the scope of the Social Sciences Education, which implies a better knowledge and delimitation of the social content by the future preschool teachers.
本研究的目的是评估学前教育学位学生在完成社会科学教育课程后的课程能力。为了达到这一目的,我们重点考察了两个指标:学生是否充分利用了应该主导学前阶段教学过程的全面性原则;如果他们认识并确定了课程的社会内容。为此,我们采用定性方法,使用Nvivo 11和Pajek64 5.07软件,对来自穆尔西亚大学和马拉加大学的224名学生生成的文本内容进行分析。所有学生都被要求选择课程的社会内容,并在此基础上提出一个综合学习情境。研究结果表明,我们在识别具体的社会问题以及在课程不同领域内容之间的联系方面存在困难。因此,显然有必要从社会科学教育的范围对这些方面进行更详尽的处理,这意味着未来幼儿教师对社会内容有更好的认识和界定。
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引用次数: 1
Esa asombrosa calle y sus numerosos recursos didácticos para la historia 这条令人惊叹的街道和它众多的历史教学资源
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.401921
Joaquín Aparici Martí
The street is within our reach full of didactic resources for the teaching and the learning of the history process, but unfortunately many of them go unnoticed. Let's go to discover them.
街上到处都是教学和学习历史过程的教学资源,但不幸的是,其中许多都被忽视了。让我们去发现它们。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo de un videojuego y su tablero de baile, para el aprendizaje de matemáticas básicas 开发一个电子游戏和它的舞池,用于学习基础数学
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.403451
Ismael Martínez Oviedo, Guadalupe Toledo Toledo, Eduardo Martínez Mendoza
The use of apps in portable electronic devices has increased as important tool for mathematics teaching children.  Although, at the same time, children’s physical inactivity has increased. This contradiction is reversed through a basic mathematics videogame and its dancing board. To use it, the user has to do physical activity. This opportunity was identified by TRIZ Theory.  The videogame was programmed in Unity 3D™ software (free version). The device was made with free access technology and low costs materials. Before to define the best design, it was tested three different patterns. The videogame contains different difficulty levels according the user knowledge. It also has tools to identify every user performance and help to manage different class groups.
便携式电子设备中应用程序的使用已成为儿童数学教学的重要工具。尽管与此同时,儿童缺乏体育活动的情况有所增加。这种矛盾通过一款基础数学游戏和它的舞板得以扭转。要使用它,用户必须进行身体活动。TRIZ理论发现了这个机会。视频游戏是用Unity 3D编程的™ 软件(免费版)。该设备采用免费技术和低成本材料制成。在定义最佳设计之前,它测试了三种不同的模式。视频游戏根据用户的知识包含不同的难度等级。它还有一些工具可以识别每个用户的性能,并帮助管理不同的类组。
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引用次数: 1
Educación patrimonial para una ciudadanía participativa. Evaluación de resultados de aprendizaje del alumnado en el programa Patrimonializarte 参与性公民身份的遗产教育。遗产化计划中学生学习成绩的评估
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.6018/REIFOP.444881
Leticia Castro-Calviño, Jairo Rodríguez-Medina, Ramón López-Facal
This paper examines the evaluation of heritage education programmes, a pending challenge in Spain. With the aim of evaluating the usefulness, efficiency and effectiveness of the Patrimonializarte programme, initial, formative and summative evaluations have been carried out with regard to the learning outcomes of the 111 pupils who participated in the programme. A planning and action model is followed based on the design and evaluation of the programme, which incorporates work on local heritage and the use of ICT resources. The evaluation made by the students of the methodology employed is also analysed. Methodological complementarity is assumed based on the study of multiple cases (6 groups from two schools in Galicia, Spain). The main results show: a) a significant impact on the awareness of conservation in early years pupils; b) a growing concern for intangible heritage in primary education; c) the importance of dissemination for secondary education. The programme is considered relevant due to the fact that the pupils have acquired significant learning with regard to becoming citizens who intervene in heritage in a sustainable way.
本文探讨了遗产教育方案的评估,这是西班牙面临的一项悬而未决的挑战。为了评估Patrimonializarte方案的有用性、效率和有效性,对参与该方案的111名学生的学习成果进行了初步、形成性和总结性评估。在方案的设计和评估基础上,遵循了一种规划和行动模式,其中包括关于当地遗产的工作和信息和通信技术资源的使用。还分析了学生对所用方法的评价。方法上的互补性是基于对多个案例的研究(来自西班牙加利西亚两所学校的6个小组)。主要结果表明:a)对早期学生的保护意识有显著影响;b) 在初等教育中日益关注非物质遗产;c) 传播对中等教育的重要性。该方案被认为是相关的,因为学生在成为以可持续方式干预遗产的公民方面已经获得了重要的学习。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Revista Electronica Interuniversitaria de Formacion del Profesorado
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