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AN ONLINE COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITY FOR SHARING KNOWLEDGE ON WORK PATTERN ADAPTATION TRENDS 一个网上社区服务活动,分享有关工作模式适应趋势的知识
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i2.3747
Michael Christian, Suryo Wibowo, Y. Yuniarto
The protracted COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on many aspects of people's lives. One of the most noticeable effects is in the business world, where the adaptation of new work patterns and behavior follows government policies, where non-essential offices are encouraged to use the work from home method. This activity, in the form of community service (PKM) via an online webinar using Zoom media, aims to provide information, education, and knowledge to the larger community. Organizational management must invariably quickly and precisely adapt work methods that can be accepted and carried out by employees. On the one hand, this method of working from home has made it possible for workers to work remotely and to do more than one job, or to do multitasking jobs. On the other hand, this method of working from home is consistently proving to be unsuitable for this type of work. In practice, this activity is divided into three sessions: a theoretical presentation of the concept of work behavior by the first speaker; an explanation of adaptation trends and work patterns during a pandemic from scientific publications by the second speaker; and an explanation of how to find trends in novelty and work adaptation by the third speaker. Third-party presenters use dimensions, bibliometrics, and VOSviewer. In addition to the presenters' good mastery of the material, the participants thought the materials and activities provided had good elements of accountability, objectivity, and transparency. Furthermore, the participants thought the material presented to them was of high quality
2019冠状病毒病大流行旷日持久,对人们生活的许多方面产生了影响。最明显的影响之一是在商业领域,在那里,新的工作模式和行为的适应遵循政府的政策,在那里,非必要的办公室被鼓励使用在家工作的方法。这项活动以社区服务(PKM)的形式,通过使用Zoom媒体的在线网络研讨会,旨在为更大的社区提供信息、教育和知识。组织管理必须始终快速准确地调整员工可以接受和执行的工作方法。一方面,这种在家工作的方法使得员工可以远程工作,做多份工作,或者做多任务工作。另一方面,这种在家工作的方法一直被证明不适合这种类型的工作。在实践中,该活动分为三个环节:由第一位演讲者对工作行为概念进行理论介绍;第二位发言者从科学出版物中解释大流行病期间的适应趋势和工作模式;第三位发言者解释了如何发现新颖性和工作适应性的趋势。第三方演示者使用维度、文献计量学和VOSviewer。除了演讲者对材料的良好掌握之外,参与者认为所提供的材料和活动具有良好的问责性,客观性和透明度。此外,参与者认为呈现给他们的材料是高质量的
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT SELF EFFICACY, ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND SUBJECTIVE NORMS ON STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP BEHAVIOR FKIP JAMBI UNIVERSITY 自我效能感、创业教育和主观规范对大学生创业行为的影响[j]
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i2.3748
Syahrul Nopriadi, Khairinal Khairinal, R. Rosmiati
High student interest in entrepreneurship is not accompanied by a decision or behavior for entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education, and subjective norms on the entrepreneurial behavior of FKIP Jambi University students. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 296 FKIP Jambi University students who were selected based on probability sampling technique. Analysis and processing of data using path analysis. Based on the data analysis of variables 1) there is a direct influence of self-efficacy on the subjective norm of 0.368; 2) there is a direct influence of entrepreneurship education on the subjective norm of 0.585; 3) there is a direct influence of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior 0.419; 4) there is a direct influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior of 0.190; 5) there is a direct influence of subjective norms on entrepreneurial behavior 0.306; 6) the effect of total self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior through the subjective norm intervening variable 0.532; 7) the total influence of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial behavior variable through the subjective norm intervening variable with a total influence value of 0.369.
学生对创业的高度兴趣并不伴随着创业的决定或行为。本研究的目的是测试和分析自我效能感、创业教育和主观规范对占壁大学FKIP学生创业行为的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量方法。本研究的样本为296名FKIP占壁大学学生,采用概率抽样方法。使用路径分析分析和处理数据。根据变量的数据分析,1)自我效能感对主观规范有0.368的直接影响;2)创业教育对主观规范的直接影响为0.585;3)自我效能感对创业行为有直接影响(0.419);4)创业教育对创业行为的直接影响为0.190;5)主观规范对创业行为的直接影响为0.306;6)总自我效能感通过主观规范干预变量0.532对创业行为的影响;7)创业教育通过主观规范干预变量对创业行为变量的总影响值为0.369。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI BERBAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN BUSINESS ENGLISH BUAT SEKOLAH VOKASIONAL-ALMAKIYAH 通过商业英语学习计划,利用英语英语进行vokasional almakiyah的优化英语能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i2.3753
N. Nurdiana, Alvin Taufik, R. Silalahi
Vocational learning in Indonesia at the upper secondary level provides a large portion of improving English language skills. Besides being used as a compulsory subject/college in schools and universities, English lessons are studied in the context of vocational education to bridge the world of education with the needs of industry and the workforce on a national, multinational, and international scale. The high need for a competent workforce, which can be seen from the ability to speak English, presents a variety of specific subjects in line with this condition. The subject variant in question is business English or 'business English'. Referring to this condition and examining the need for vocational education, Community Service activities (ABDIMAS) are carried out with the theme 'Introduction to Business English'. ABDIMAS is held at the Almakiyah Vocational High School (SMK) in East Jakarta. ABDIMAS was carried out in response to the needs of partners who felt that the English learning materials did not meet the needs of students and graduates who were required to be absorbed in the world of work. ABDIMAS is carried out through three sessions of a hybrid online and offline enrichment program for students. Each session is taught about what aspects are included in business English and linguistic aspects commonly used in business and work contexts. This activity is oriented towards increasing the knowledge and insight of the participants regarding (i) business conversations, (ii) formal and informal expressions in business communication, (iii) basics of email writing. The activity ends with an evaluation that broadly shows that the activities are carried out in line with the work context so that they do not focus on the theoretical and implementation levels.
在印度尼西亚,高中阶段的职业学习提供了提高英语语言技能的很大一部分。除了作为学校和大学的必修科目/学院外,英语课程还在职业教育的背景下进行研究,以在国家,跨国和国际范围内将教育与工业和劳动力的需求联系起来。对有能力的劳动力的高度需求,从说英语的能力可以看出,提出了各种符合这一条件的具体科目。问题中的主语变体是商务英语或“商务英语”。针对这种情况,并考察职业教育的必要性,社区服务活动(ABDIMAS)以“商务英语入门”为主题进行。ABDIMAS在东雅加达的Almakiyah职业高中(SMK)举行。ABDIMAS是为了响应合作伙伴的需求而开展的,他们认为英语学习材料不能满足学生和毕业生的需求,他们需要专注于工作世界。ABDIMAS通过三次在线和离线混合的学生丰富课程进行。每节课教授商务英语包括哪些方面,以及商务和工作环境中常用的语言方面。该活动旨在增加参与者在以下方面的知识和洞察力:(1)商务对话;(2)商务交流中的正式和非正式表达;(3)电子邮件写作的基础知识。该活动以评估结束,该评估广泛地表明活动是按照工作环境进行的,因此它们不关注理论和实施层面。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYTICAL THINKING SEBAGAI PROBLEM SOLVING PERUSAHAAN MODERN 分析思维是解决问题的必备技能
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i2.3754
Fabianus Fensi
Today, an interest in developing analytical and creative ways of thinking has become a necessity for many people as well as many companies. The root of it all is that every company has problems with organizing the various powers within the company. This is realized by PT. Serena Indopangan. Realizing the importance of analytical thinking, the company conducts an “analytical thinking” seminar for employees from the coordinator to the director level. The seminar aims to foster analytical and creative thinking of employees to solve problems in carrying out their daily work. By realizing that they have many potential strengths and complement each other's weaknesses, each company is always directed to achieve success. Everyone in the company has their own strengths and weaknesses, both in terms of physical, emotional, intellectual, talent, and spiritual aspects. Leaders must be able to maximize the strengths of their subordinates and encourage their weaknesses to complement each other so as to produce a new strength for the company's success. Success is achieved, not by the leader's egocentric way of thinking, but the ability to think from the point of view of the strengths and potentials of subordinates. The leader's job is to manage the intelligence potential of the subordinates for the betterment of the company. The ability to think analytically is the ability to manage various subordinate strengths in a comprehensive and professional manner. A good leader does not measure success based on his own strength alone, but his ability to manage the various potential intelligences possessed by all actors under his control. That is the essence of analytical thinking in dealing with problems within the company.
今天,对发展分析性和创造性思维方式的兴趣已经成为许多人和许多公司的必需品。这一切的根源在于,每个公司在组织公司内部的各种权力方面都存在问题。这是由PT. Serena Indopangan实现的。公司意识到分析思维的重要性,为从协调员到主管级别的员工举办了“分析思维”研讨会。该课程旨在培养员工的分析和创新思维,以解决日常工作中遇到的问题。通过意识到他们有许多潜在的优势和互补的弱点,每个公司总是朝着成功的方向发展。公司里的每个人都有自己的长处和短处,无论是在身体上、情感上、智力上、才能上还是精神上。领导者必须能够最大限度地发挥下属的长处,鼓励他们的短处相辅相成,从而为公司的成功产生新的长处。成功的实现,不是靠领导者以自我为中心的思维方式,而是靠能够站在下属的优势和潜力的角度去思考。领导者的工作是管理下属的智力潜力,以促进公司的发展。分析思考的能力是指以全面和专业的方式管理各种下属优势的能力。一个好的领导者并不仅仅根据他自己的力量来衡量成功,而是他管理所有在他控制下的参与者所拥有的各种潜在智能的能力。这就是分析思维在处理公司内部问题时的本质。
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引用次数: 0
MEASURING MILLENNIALS' BEHAVIOR IN AVOIDING ADVERTISING ON YOUTUBE CHANNELS: A PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENT REGARDING COVID-19 衡量千禧一代避免在YouTube频道投放广告的行为:关于新冠病毒的公益广告
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i2.3749
Henilia Yulita, Lim Yudhi
The pandemic of COVID-19 has had an impact on society and business. This includes the impact on people's information, product, and service consumption patterns. People spend more time at home because of social restrictions imposed to limit the spread of COVID-19. This is also gradually indicating opportunities for industry participants to deliver advertisements for their products or services via online media. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the determinants of attitudes toward advertising using ad content and advertising value. As an analytical tool, this quantitative study employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SMART PLS. This study included 150 millennial YouTube users as participants. According to the findings of this study, ad content has a significant impact on advertising value. Furthermore, this study explains how ad content influences consumer attitudes toward advertising. The study's next finding explains that advertising value has no effect on attitudes toward advertising. This study explains, on the indirect effect, that advertising value does not mediate the relationship between ad content and attitude toward advertising. Other variables, such as advertising provider credibility and public saturation of COVID-19, can be suggested for future research.
新冠肺炎疫情对社会和企业产生了影响。这包括对人们的信息、产品和服务消费模式的影响。由于为限制COVID-19传播而实施的社会限制,人们在家里的时间更多了。这也逐渐为行业参与者提供了通过在线媒体为其产品或服务投放广告的机会。本研究的目的是识别和分析使用广告内容和广告价值的广告态度的决定因素。作为分析工具,本定量研究采用SMART PLS的偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS- sem),以15万千禧一代YouTube用户为研究对象。本研究发现,广告内容对广告价值有显著影响。此外,本研究解释了广告内容如何影响消费者对广告的态度。该研究的下一个发现解释了广告价值对广告态度没有影响。本研究在间接效应上解释,广告价值并没有中介广告内容与广告态度之间的关系。其他变量,如广告提供商的可信度和COVID-19的公众饱和度,可以建议用于未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
MENELISIK PROBLEMATIKA KURSUS BAHASA ASING DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: PROGRAM PENGAYAAN KEPADA PEMILIK KURSUS BAHASA ASING INTENSIF 在COVID-19大流行时期的外语课程有问题:对外语业主的丰富计划
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i1.3161
R. Silalahi, Michael Christian, Fabianus Fensi, Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan
Technological developments and globalization require foreign language skills. This phenomenon causes the high urgency of linguistic competence. This existence has also sporadically triggered the emergence of various foreign language courses in Indonesia. However, this phenomenon seems to be shifting along with the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. The pandemic era forced foreign language institutions to survive financially to cover operational costs as a result of significant changes before and after the pandemic. However, financial problems are not the only problems foreign language course institutions face—changes from conventional learning models oriented from face-to-face learning to online-based learning. Creating a language course institution changes the various dimensions in it. Research on various problems of foreign language courses in the pandemic era was conducted qualitatively through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving entrepreneurs of intensive foreign language courses in the Tangerang area and its surroundings. Through FGD, it was found that it was necessary to make massive and simultaneous adjustments by course institutions in this pandemic era. The adjustments referred to include changes in teaching methods and techniques and adjustments in terms of promotion. The findings in the FGD will be further developed through an enrichment program involving various parties, including students, teachers, and business owners, for intensive foreign language courses. Community Service Activities (PKM) are expected to have implications for competitiveness data and the ability of foreign language course institutions to survive during the pandemic but still maintain quality.
技术发展和全球化需要外语技能。这种现象使得语言能力的培养具有高度的紧迫性。这种存在也偶尔引发了印度尼西亚各种外语课程的出现。但是,随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,这种现象似乎正在发生变化。大流行时期,由于疫情前后的重大变化,外语机构不得不在财政上生存下来,以支付业务费用。然而,财务问题并不是外语课程机构面临的唯一问题——从传统的面对面学习到在线学习的转变。语言课程制度的创建改变了它的各个维度。通过访谈和对坦格朗地区及周边地区外语强化课程企业家的焦点小组讨论,对大流行时期外语课程的各种问题进行定性研究。通过FGD发现,在这个大流行时代,课程机构有必要同时进行大规模调整。这里所指的调整包括教学方法和技巧的改变以及在晋升方面的调整。FGD的研究结果将通过一项包括学生、教师和企业主在内的各方参与的强化外语课程来进一步发展。预计社区服务活动(PKM)将对竞争力数据和外语课程机构在大流行期间生存但仍保持质量的能力产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Needs for Increasing the Selling Value of Salted Fish in Kali Baru 确定提高卡利巴鲁咸鱼销售价值的需求
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i1.3162
Michael Christian, Evan Pratama Japri, G. Rembulan, Henilia Yulita
Salted fish is one important product resulting from the process of catching fish. It is mostly produced by residents who live close to the sea. Besides being sold in large quantities to collectors, salted fish can also be sold independently by salted fish producers. This activity aims to identify the needs of salted fish producers in Kali Baru, Cilincing, North Jakarta, for increasing the selling value of salted fish. This is important so that salted fish producers receive better compensation for the salted fish produced. A community service team from Universitas Bunda Mulia carried out field observations to identify needs of producer partners. The team observed that partners needed more “irik” bamboo mats, especially when fish arrive in large quantities, so that fish could be dried in one batch. Additionally, for the boiling process of small fish, partners need “laha” baskets to support the optimization of the process. To increase the selling value of salted fish, partners need educational counseling support for making labels and packaging for their products. They could also benefit from counseling on how to sell salted fish online, especially in an online marketplace. After identification of the needs of salted fish producer partners, continued community service is planned to address these needs.
咸鱼是捕捞过程中产生的重要产品之一。它主要是由住在海边的居民生产的。除了大量出售给收藏家,咸鱼也可以由咸鱼生产商独立销售。这项活动的目的是查明雅加达北部西林的Kali Baru咸鱼生产者在增加咸鱼销售价值方面的需要。这一点很重要,这样咸鱼生产者就能从生产的咸鱼中得到更好的补偿。本达穆利亚大学的一个社区服务小组进行了实地观察,以确定生产者伙伴的需求。研究小组观察到,合作伙伴需要更多的“irik”竹席,特别是当鱼大量到达时,这样鱼就可以一次晒干。此外,对于小鱼的煮制过程,合作伙伴需要“喇哈”篮子来支持过程的优化。为了提高咸鱼的销售价值,合作伙伴需要在制作产品标签和包装方面提供教育咨询支持。他们还可以从如何在网上销售咸鱼的咨询中受益,尤其是在网上市场。在查明咸鱼生产者伙伴的需要后,计划继续提供社区服务以满足这些需要。
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引用次数: 4
ENHANCING BOTH COMPANIES AND CONSUMERS’ INTENTION TO BOTH PRODUCE AND CONSUME GREEN PRODUCT 提高企业和消费者生产和消费绿色产品的意愿
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v6i1.3163
N. Wilson
Green business, green marketing or sustainable business activities had emerged as some of the most discussed and most popular concept within the realm of business, in which, due to the continuous destruction of wildlife and environment all around the world, many people, non-governmental organizations, entrepreneurs, companies and government had constantly pushed and urged many businesses to do or conduct their business activities in a proper and sustainable way which won’t have any damaging or negative impact toward the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, at the same time, consumers were also constantly being “pushed” by these same parties to play a more active role in ensuring that the negative impact of these business activities toward the environment won’t escalate by stop consuming, buying or using non-green product which is not sustainable and could bring a dire impact toward the nature and the surrounding environment in the future. Therefore, this community services activities were designed or conducted in order to give some information, suggestions, or understanding to both businesses and consumers, not only in order to ensure that both of these parties will fully understand the main concept of green business, but also in order to ensure that both parties will eventually and actually conduct both of their businesses and consumption activities in a more sustainable way
绿色商业,绿色营销或可持续商业活动已经成为商业领域内讨论最多和最受欢迎的概念,其中,由于世界各地野生动物和环境的不断破坏,许多人,非政府组织,企业家,企业和政府一直在不断推动和敦促许多企业以正确和可持续的方式进行商业活动,不会对周围环境造成任何破坏或负面影响。与此同时,消费者也在不断被这些人“推动”,通过停止消费、购买或使用非绿色产品来发挥更积极的作用,以确保这些商业活动对环境的负面影响不会升级,因为这些产品是不可持续的,未来可能会对自然和周围环境造成可怕的影响。因此,这个社区服务活动的设计或进行是为了给企业和消费者提供一些信息,建议或理解,不仅是为了确保双方都能充分理解绿色商业的主要概念,也是为了确保双方最终和实际以更可持续的方式进行他们的商业和消费活动
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引用次数: 1
AGILE MANUFACTURING THROUGH INVENTORY MANAGEMENT 通过库存管理实现敏捷制造
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v5i2.2983
Rudy Santosa Sudirga, Filscha Nurprihatin, G. Rembulan, Y. Yuniarto

Inventory management is a systematic approach to sourcing, storing, and selling inventory both raw materials (components) and finished goods (products). In business terms, inventory management means the right stock, at the right levels, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right cost as well as price. Inventory management refers to the process of ordering, storing and using a company's inventory. This includes the management of raw materials, components and finished products, as well as warehousing and processing such items. For companies with complex supply chains and manufacturing processes, balancing the risks of inventory gluts and shortages is especially difficult. At the same time, inventory can be thought of as a liability (if not in an accounting sense). A large inventory carries the risk of spoilage, theft, damage or shifts in demand. Inventory must be insured, and if it is not sold in time it may have to be disposed of at clearance prices or simply destroyed. For these reasons, inventory management is important for businesses of any size. Knowing when to restock inventory, what amounts to purchase or produce, what price to pay as well as when to sell and at what pric can easily become complex decisions. Small businesses will often keep track of stock manually and determine the reorder points and quantities using Excel formulas. Larger businesses will use specialized enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.

库存管理是一种采购、储存和销售原材料(部件)和成品(产品)库存的系统方法。在商业术语中,库存管理意味着正确的库存,在正确的水平,在正确的地点,在正确的时间,以正确的成本和价格。库存管理是指订购、储存和使用公司库存的过程。这包括对原材料、零部件和成品的管理,以及这些物品的仓储和加工。对于拥有复杂供应链和制造流程的公司来说,平衡库存过剩和短缺的风险尤其困难。与此同时,存货可以被认为是一种负债(如果不是在会计意义上)。大量库存会带来变质、被盗、损坏或需求变化的风险。库存必须有保险,如果没有及时售出,可能不得不以清仓价处理,或者干脆销毁。由于这些原因,库存管理对任何规模的企业都很重要。知道何时补充库存,购买或生产的数量,支付的价格以及何时出售和以什么价格出售,很容易成为复杂的决策。小型企业通常会手动跟踪库存,并使用Excel公式确定再订购点和数量。较大的企业将使用专门的企业资源计划(ERP)软件。
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引用次数: 1
MENGUKUR DETERMINAN KINERJA USAHA KEDAI KOPI DI PANTAI INDAH KAPUK (PIK) JAKARTA DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行早期,雅加达KAPUK (PIK)海滩咖啡馆的性能保证
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v5i2.2986
Greffin Geraldy Santoso, Michael Christian
The development of the Food & Beverages (F&B) sector which encourages changes in the lifestyle of the people in Indonesia has contributed to the attractiveness of business in this sector. One of the interesting businesses in this sector is a coffee shop. The growth of this coffee shop business indirectly contributes to the national economy. Coffee consumption in Indonesia can also directly shape the pattern or lifestyle of consuming a variety of coffee, one of which is the style of consuming coffee in a coffee shop. This has also shaped the increase in the number of coffee shops in Indonesia. From an entrepreneurial perspective, this phenomenon is an opportunity that can be exploited. However, not all coffee shop entrepreneurs see this situation. With the existing phenomena, this study aims to analyze the performance of the coffee shop business using exogenous variables, namely market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and innovation. This research is a quantitative research using regression analysis using SPSS. The sample in this study was 75 coffee shop entrepreneurs in Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK), Jakarta. The results of this study explain that all hypotheses are accepted. Market orientation in this case affects business performance. Likewise with the entrepreneurial orientation that affects business performance. Furthermore, innovation also affects business performance of coffee shops in this region. Simultaneously, each exogenous variable affects business performance at PIK. The overall results of this study are also still relevant and in line with several previous studies. From these results it can be explained that making strategies and making decisions that affect business performance. In addition, pay attention to competitors' strategies by understanding competitors' strengths and weaknesses. For further researchers, other additional variables that are not included in this study in determining business performance, such as the financial ability of businesses to survive or compete.
食品和饮料(F&B)行业的发展鼓励了印度尼西亚人民生活方式的改变,这为该行业的商业吸引力做出了贡献。这一领域有趣的业务之一是咖啡店。这家咖啡店生意的发展间接地促进了国民经济。印度尼西亚的咖啡消费也可以直接塑造消费各种咖啡的模式或生活方式,其中之一就是在咖啡店消费咖啡的风格。这也促成了印尼咖啡店数量的增加。从创业的角度来看,这种现象是一个可以利用的机会。然而,并不是所有的咖啡店企业家都看到了这种情况。结合已有的现象,本研究旨在利用外生变量,即市场导向、创业导向和创新来分析咖啡店经营绩效。本研究是运用SPSS进行回归分析的定量研究。本研究的样本为雅加达Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK)的75名咖啡店企业家。本研究的结果说明,所有的假设都是可以接受的。在这种情况下,市场导向会影响企业绩效。同样的,创业导向也会影响企业绩效。此外,创新也影响了该地区咖啡店的经营绩效。同时,每个外生变量都会影响PIK下的企业绩效。这项研究的总体结果也仍然具有相关性,并且与之前的几项研究一致。从这些结果可以解释,制定战略和决策,影响企业绩效。此外,通过了解竞争对手的优势和劣势,关注竞争对手的战略。对于进一步的研究人员来说,在决定企业绩效的研究中没有包括其他额外的变量,比如企业生存或竞争的财务能力。
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引用次数: 2
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