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Towards Long-term Tracking and Detection of Early Dementia: A Computerized Cognitive Test Battery with Gamification 迈向早期痴呆的长期跟踪和检测:一个带有游戏化的计算机化认知测试电池
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265719
Zhiwei Zeng, Simon Fauvel, Benny Toh Hsiang Tan, D. Wang, Yang Qiu, Pamela Chew Oi Khuan, Cyril Leung, Zhiqi Shen, J. Chin
Effective diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), in many cases preceding dementia, is important in determining the efficacy of dementia treatments. Inherent in the transition from normal ageing to MCI to and then to dementia is cognitive decline, which can be detected using multiple assessments over an extended period of time. Computerized cognitive tests arise as a promising way of long-term cognitive monitoring in home environment and supplementing clinical evaluation. Compared to conventional paper-and-pencil tests, they are cheaper, more repeatable, and easier to distribute and administer. Over the years, research efforts have been devoted to improve the validity, reliability and comprehensiveness of the computerized cognitive tests. However, it has long been omitted that the usability and entertainment aspects are also crucial to their overall effectiveness and user experience. To reduce dropout rates and improve effectiveness of long-term cognitive monitoring, we present a first-of-its-kind gamified computerized cognitive test battery, called Virtual ADL+ House. It consists of a series of mini-games, each embedded a cognitive test and featured one of the daily living activities in the Lawton IADL. Virtual ADL+ House can be used to monitor cognitive functions in long-term, alert signs of cognitive decline and provide longitudinal data to facilitate clinical diagnosis. In focus group studies conducted with doctors and older adults, we received positive feedback on the usability and entertainment value of Virtual ADL+ House. We plan to evaluate the validity and reliability of it in subsequent studies.
在许多情况下,轻度认知障碍(MCI)的有效诊断,在痴呆之前,是确定痴呆治疗效果的重要因素。从正常衰老到轻度认知障碍,再到痴呆症的过渡过程中固有的是认知能力下降,这可以通过在很长一段时间内进行多次评估来检测。计算机认知测试是一种很有前途的家庭环境长期认知监测和补充临床评估的方法。与传统的纸笔测试相比,它们更便宜,更可重复,更容易分发和管理。多年来,人们一直致力于提高计算机认知测试的效度、信度和全面性。然而,易用性和娱乐性对游戏的整体效果和用户体验也至关重要,这一点一直被忽略。为了降低辍学率和提高长期认知监测的有效性,我们提出了一种首创的游戏化计算机认知测试电池,称为虚拟ADL+ House。它由一系列小游戏组成,每个小游戏都嵌入了一个认知测试,并以劳顿IADL中的一个日常生活活动为特色。虚拟ADL+ House可用于监测长期认知功能下降的预警信号,为临床诊断提供纵向数据。在与医生和老年人进行的焦点小组研究中,我们收到了关于Virtual ADL+ House的可用性和娱乐价值的积极反馈。我们计划在后续研究中评估其效度和信度。
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引用次数: 13
LBTask: A Benchmark for Spatial Crowdsourcing Platforms LBTask:空间众包平台的基准
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265716
Qian Yang, Li-zhen Cui, Miao Zheng, Shijun Liu, Wei Guo, Xudong Lu, Yongqing Zheng, Qingzhong Li
The popularity of smart phones has made rapid development of crowdsourcing. The emergence of these crowdsourcing software has brought great convenience to our life. Traditional crowdsourcing platforms, such as Amazon Mechanical Turk and Crowdflower, publish some tasks on the site, Workers choose the tasks that are of interest and submit the answers to the tasks by browsing the tasks on the platform. And spatial crowdsourcing platforms (like gMission) are used to assign crowdsourcing tasks related to location. However, most crowdsourcing platforms support a small number of assignment and quality control algorithms. In this paper, a benchmark for spatial crowdsourcing platforms, called LBTask, is designed in order to adapt to the emergence of spatial crowdsourcing tasks, which focuses on solving location aware crowdsourcing tasks. Compared with other crowdsourcing platforms, LBTask can support various assignment and quality control algorithms in the architecture according to different strategies. In the distribution and assignment of tasks, the position factors of tasks and workers are taken into consideration in addition to considering the time and other factors.
智能手机的普及使得众包迅速发展。这些众包软件的出现给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。传统的众包平台,如Amazon Mechanical Turk和Crowdflower,在网站上发布一些任务,工人选择感兴趣的任务,通过浏览平台上的任务提交任务的答案。空间众包平台(如gMission)被用来分配与位置相关的众包任务。然而,大多数众包平台支持少量的分配和质量控制算法。为了适应空间众包任务的出现,本文设计了空间众包平台的基准LBTask,重点解决位置感知型众包任务。与其他众包平台相比,LBTask可以根据不同的策略在架构中支持多种分配和质量控制算法。在任务的分配和分配中,除了考虑时间等因素外,还要考虑任务和工人的位置因素。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Transfer Learning for Cross-domain Activity Recognition 跨域活动识别的深度迁移学习
Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265705
Jindong Wang, V. Zheng, Yiqiang Chen, Meiyu Huang
Human activity recognition plays an important role in people's daily life. However, it is often expensive and time-consuming to acquire sufficient labeled activity data. To solve this problem, transfer learning leverages the labeled samples from the source domain to annotate the target domain which has few or none labels. Unfortunately, when there are several source domains available, it is difficult to select the right source domains for transfer. The right source domain means that it has the most similar properties with the target domain, thus their similarity is higher, which can facilitate transfer learning. Choosing the right source domain helps the algorithm perform well and prevents the negative transfer. In this paper, we propose an effective Unsupervised Source Selection algorithm for Activity Recognition (USSAR). USSAR is able to select the most similar K source domains from a list of available domains. After this, we propose an effective Transfer Neural Network to perform knowledge transfer for Activity Recognition (TNNAR). TNNAR could capture both the time and spatial relationship between activities while transferring knowledge. Experiments on three public activity recognition datasets demonstrate that: 1) The USSAR algorithm is effective in selecting the best source domains. 2) The TNNAR method can reach high accuracy when performing activity knowledge transfer.
人类活动识别在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。然而,获取足够的标记活动数据通常既昂贵又耗时。为了解决这个问题,迁移学习利用来自源域的标记样本来注释很少或没有标签的目标域。不幸的是,当有多个可用的源域时,很难选择正确的源域进行传输。正确的源域意味着它与目标域具有最相似的属性,因此它们的相似度更高,有利于迁移学习。选择正确的源域有助于提高算法的性能,防止负迁移。本文提出了一种有效的活动识别(USSAR)无监督源选择算法。USSAR能够从可用域列表中选择最相似的K源域。在此基础上,我们提出了一种有效的转移神经网络来进行活动识别(TNNAR)的知识转移。TNNAR能够在知识转移过程中捕捉到活动之间的时间和空间关系。在三个公共活动识别数据集上的实验表明:1)USSAR算法在选择最佳源域方面是有效的。2) TNNAR方法在进行活动知识转移时具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 103
A review of knowledge management and future research trend 知识管理综述及未来研究趋势
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126997
Tingwei Gao, Y. Chai, Yi Liu
In1 this paper, we focus on providing a deep theoretical review and analysis of knowledge management. And we conduct both quantitative and qualitative studies. Firstly, we provide an overview of the knowledge management literature from 2005 to 2017 on a sample of 800 most relevant articles by CiteSpace. And this process includes both bibliometric and text mining analysis. We examine the impact of factors such as variations across publication years, the contribution of different countries, keywords statistics and most cited references. Next this study summarizes and analyses the theoretical conceptions of knowledge management which include definitions and stages about knowledge management. Then we review some major apporaches for designing the knowledge management system from different perspective including information technology tools, knowledge representation and organization, knowledge sharing, performance measure for knowledge management and intelligent applications for knowledge management. At last we investigate the major research trends in knowledge management and give some recommendations for future research of knowledge management.
在本文中,我们着重对知识管理进行了深入的理论回顾和分析。我们进行定量和定性研究。首先,我们以CiteSpace上800篇最相关的文章为样本,对2005年至2017年的知识管理文献进行了综述。这个过程包括文献计量分析和文本挖掘分析。我们考察了不同出版年份的差异、不同国家的贡献、关键词统计和被引用文献等因素的影响。其次,对知识管理的理论概念进行了总结和分析,包括知识管理的定义和阶段。然后从信息技术工具、知识表示与组织、知识共享、知识管理绩效衡量和知识管理智能应用等方面综述了知识管理系统设计的主要方法。最后对知识管理的主要研究趋势进行了分析,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 6
Using Blockchain Technology to Build Trust in Sharing LoRaWAN IoT 使用区块链技术在共享LoRaWAN物联网中建立信任
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126980
Jun Lin, Zhiqi Shen, C. Miao
With1 the rapid growth of the internet of things (IoT) market and requirement, low power wide area (LPWA) technologies have become popular. In various LPWA technologies, Narrow Band IoT (NB-IoT) and long range (LoRa) are two main leading competitive technologies. Comparing to NB-IoT network that mainly built and managed by mobile network operators, LoRa wide-area network (LoRaWAN) is mainly operated by private companies or organizations, which will bring the trust issues between application customers and network operations. In this paper, we proposed a blockchain technology based solution to build an open, trusted, decentralized and tamper-proof system for LoRaWAN. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that integrating blockchain technology and LoRaWAN IoT technology.
随着物联网(IoT)市场和需求的快速增长,低功耗广域(LPWA)技术已成为流行。在各种LPWA技术中,窄带物联网(NB-IoT)和远程物联网(LoRa)是两种主要的竞争技术。与主要由移动网络运营商建设和管理的NB-IoT网络相比,LoRa广域网(LoRaWAN)主要由私人公司或组织运营,这将带来应用客户与网络运营之间的信任问题。本文提出了一种基于区块链技术的解决方案,为LoRaWAN构建一个开放、可信、去中心化、防篡改的系统。据我们所知,这是首次将区块链技术与LoRaWAN物联网技术相结合的工作。
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引用次数: 105
Learning Complex Crowdsourcing Task Allocation Strategies from Humans 从人类那里学习复杂众包任务分配策略
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126988
Li-zhen Cui, Xudong Zhao, Lei Liu, Han Yu, Yuan Miao
Efficient allocation of complex tasks, which typically include heterogeneous attributes such as value, difficulty, skill required, effort required and deadline, is a challenging open problem in crowdsourcing. Existing approaches are mostly designed based on expert knowledge and fail to leverage on user generated data to capture the complex interaction of crowdsourcing participants' behaviours. In this paper, we propose a data-driven learning approach to address this challenge. The proposed approach combines supervised learning and reinforcement learning to enable agents to imitate human task allocation strategies which have shown good performance. The policy network component selects task allocation strategies and the reputation network component calculates the trends of worker reputation fluctuations. The two networks have been trained and evaluated using a large-scale real human task allocation strategy dataset derived from the Agile Manager game. Extensive experiments based on this dataset demonstrate the validity and efficiency of our approach.
有效分配复杂任务(通常包含不同属性,如价值、难度、所需技能、所需努力和截止日期)是众包中的一个具有挑战性的开放性问题。现有的方法大多是基于专家知识设计的,未能利用用户生成的数据来捕捉众包参与者行为的复杂互动。在本文中,我们提出了一种数据驱动的学习方法来解决这一挑战。该方法将监督学习和强化学习相结合,使智能体能够模仿人类的任务分配策略,并取得了良好的效果。策略网络组件选择任务分配策略,声誉网络组件计算员工声誉波动趋势。这两个网络已经使用源自Agile Manager游戏的大规模真实人类任务分配策略数据集进行了训练和评估。基于该数据集的大量实验证明了该方法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
A MCIN-based Model of Crowd-designing Clothing Industry 基于mcin的服装行业群体设计模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126998
Yixuan Nan, Yi Liu, Jianping Shen, Y. Chai
This 1 paper aims to study the material conscious information network(MCIN) to present new models of clothing products and persons and propose new crowd-designing patterns to reconstruct an improved supply-demand relationship in clothing industry. Compared to traditional, large-scaled and one-styled design patterns in clothing industry, we propose some new design patterns based on Crowd Science. In order to operate such patterns to achieve clothing customization, new models of persons and clothing are necessary. Different from most related works just focusing on the physiology dimension in the matching of customer and clothing, we propose that the dimension of physiology, character, knowledge and experience should be synthetically considered. That's how the Crowd-designing Clothing Industry(CDCI) to be modeled. At last, we implement a prototype system of novel E-commerce platform based on the CDCI to illustrate the effectiveness and soundness of the CDCI modeling.
本文旨在通过材料意识信息网络(material conscious information network, MCIN)的研究,呈现服装产品和人的新模式,提出新的人群设计模式,重构服装产业的优化供需关系。对比服装行业传统的、大规模的、单一风格的设计模式,提出了基于人群科学的设计模式。为了操作这样的模式来实现服装定制,需要新的人物和服装模型。与大多数相关工作只关注顾客与服装搭配中的生理维度不同,我们提出要综合考虑生理、性格、知识和经验的维度。这就是大众设计服装业(CDCI)的模式。最后,我们实现了一个基于CDCI的新型电子商务平台原型系统,以说明CDCI建模的有效性和合理性。
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引用次数: 1
Will the Monopolistic Market Structure Produce Market Power?: a direct measure of market power of Internet platform enterprises 垄断性的市场结构会产生市场力量吗?:直接衡量互联网平台企业市场力量的指标
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126983
Baowen Sun, Wenjun Jing, Xuankai Zhao, Yi He
Some1 platform enterprises in the Internet industry have formed a monopoly or monopoly trends, and the Internet antitrust problem has become a research hotspot. However, the use of market share as an anti-monopoly judgment is biased So we take e-commerce enterprises as an example and measure the market power of Internet platform enterprises by using the new empirical industrial organization (NEIO) methods The research shows that the high market share of large Internet platform enterprises hasn't had market power, and the whole industry still maintains high levels of competition. The conclusion of this paper provides a new foothold for regulation.
互联网行业的一些平台企业已经形成了垄断或垄断的趋势,互联网反垄断问题成为研究热点。然而,将市场份额作为反垄断判断的标准存在一定的偏差,因此本文以电子商务企业为例,采用新实证产业组织(NEIO)方法对互联网平台企业的市场支配力进行测度,研究表明,大型互联网平台企业的高市场份额并不具备市场支配力,整个行业仍保持着较高的竞争水平。本文的结论为监管提供了新的立足点。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Crowd-Powered Active Learning for Reliable Review Evaluation 有效的群体动力主动学习可靠的审查评估
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3129307
Xinping Min, Yuliang Shi, Li-zhen Cui, Han Yu, Yuan Miao
To mitigate uncertainty in the quality of online purchases (e.g., e-commerce), many people rely on review comments from others in their decision-making processes. The key challenge in this situation is how to identify useful comments among a large corpus of candidate review comments with potentially varying usefulness. In this paper, we propose the Reliable Review Evaluation Framework (RREF) which combines crowdsourcing with machine learning to address this problem. To improve crowdsourcing quality control, we propose a novel review query crowdsourcing approach which jointly considers workers' track records in review provision and current workloads when allocating review comments for workers to rate. Using the ratings crowdsourced from workers, RREF then enhances the adaptive topic classification model selection and weighting functions of AdaBoost with dynamic keyword list reconstruction. RREF has been compared with state-of-the-art related frameworks using a large-scale real-world dataset, and demonstrated over 50% reduction in average classification errors.
为了减轻网上购物(如电子商务)质量的不确定性,许多人在决策过程中依赖他人的评论。在这种情况下,关键的挑战是如何在大量候选审查评论中识别有用的评论,这些评论可能具有不同的用途。在本文中,我们提出了可靠评审评估框架(RREF),它结合了众包和机器学习来解决这个问题。为了提高众包质量控制,我们提出了一种新的评审查询众包方法,该方法在分配评审意见给员工打分时,同时考虑了员工在评审提供中的跟踪记录和当前工作量。然后,RREF利用工人众包的评分,通过动态关键词列表重建增强AdaBoost的自适应主题分类模型选择和权重函数。使用大规模的真实世界数据集将RREF与最先进的相关框架进行了比较,并证明平均分类错误减少了50%以上。
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引用次数: 2
Extracting Temporal Information from Online Health Communities 从在线健康社区提取时间信息
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126975
Lichao Zhu, Hangzhou Yang, Zhijun Yan
In order to extract structured medical information and related temporal information from online health communities, an integrate method based on syntactic parsing was proposed in this paper. We treated the extraction of medical and temporal phrases as a series tagging problem and trained two conditional random fled model respectively. The temporal relation identification is considered as a classification task and several support vector machine classifiers are built in the proposed method. For the feature engineering, we extracted some high level semantic features including co-reference relationship of medical concepts and the semantic similarity among tokens. The experiment results show that the proposed method has good performance in both phrase recognition and relation classification and could helped to automatically display a patient's clinical situation in chronological order.
为了从在线健康社区中提取结构化医疗信息和相关时间信息,提出了一种基于句法解析的集成方法。我们将医学短语和时态短语的提取作为一个系列标注问题,并分别训练了两个条件随机逃离模型。将时间关系识别作为一种分类任务,在该方法中构建了多个支持向量机分类器。在特征工程方面,我们提取了医学概念的共引用关系和标记间的语义相似度等高层次语义特征。实验结果表明,该方法在短语识别和关系分类方面都有较好的性能,能够自动按时间顺序显示患者的临床情况。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering
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