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Optimal Crowds Contest Model for Crowdsourcing 众包的最优人群竞赛模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126982
Song Xu, Lei Liu, Li-zhen Cui, Yongqing Zheng
With the increasing frequency of participation in social networking activities, tremendous value has been created by crowds. Thus some emerging industries come along with it to collect these values. At the same time, crowds require some compensation from the these project organizers for their privacy loss or cost of activities. This paper dedicate to exploit a users incentives system, it develops a game-theoretic model of crowdsourcing or crowdsensing services base on contests. The model consists of two parts: incentives and optimizing pricing. We start from the crowds' point of view, committed to dig out their equilibrium strategies. Based on this, a bonus pool and expected rewards are demonstrated for the organizer and crowds respectively.
随着人们参与社交网络活动的频率越来越高,人群创造了巨大的价值。因此,一些新兴产业随之而来,以收集这些价值。与此同时,人群要求这些项目组织者为他们的隐私损失或活动成本提供一些补偿。本文致力于开发一个用户激励系统,建立了一个基于竞赛的众包或众测服务的博弈论模型。该模型由激励和优化定价两部分组成。我们从人群的角度出发,致力于挖掘他们的均衡策略。在此基础上,分别为组织者和人群给出了奖金池和预期奖励。
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引用次数: 4
Deep Model for Dropout Prediction in MOOCs 基于深度模型的mooc辍学预测
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126990
Wei Wang, Han Yu, C. Miao
Dropout prediction research in MOOCs aims to predict whether students will drop out from the courses instead of completing them. Due to the high dropout rates in current MOOCs, this problem is of great importance. Current methods rely on features extracted by feature engineering, in which all features are extracted manually. This process is costly, time consuming, and not extensible to new datasets from different platforms or different courses with different characters. In this paper, we propose a model that can automatically extract features from the raw MOOC data. Our model is a deep neural network, which is a combination of Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks. Through extensive experiments on a public dataset, we show that the proposed model can achieve results comparable to feature engineering based methods.
MOOCs的退学预测研究旨在预测学生是否会中途退学,而不是完成课程。由于当前mooc的高辍学率,这个问题非常重要。目前的方法依赖于特征工程提取的特征,所有的特征都是手工提取的。这个过程是昂贵的,耗时的,并且不能扩展到来自不同平台或具有不同特征的不同课程的新数据集。在本文中,我们提出了一个可以自动从原始MOOC数据中提取特征的模型。我们的模型是一个深度神经网络,它是卷积神经网络和循环神经网络的结合。通过在公共数据集上的大量实验,我们表明所提出的模型可以达到与基于特征工程的方法相当的结果。
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引用次数: 112
Population Distribution Projection by Modeling Geo Homophily in Online Social Networks 基于地理同质性模型的在线社交网络人口分布预测
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3127000
Yuanxing Zhang, Zhuqi Li, Kaigui Bian, Yichong Bai, Zhi Yang, Xiaoming Li
Today, many applications depend on the projection on the population distribution in geographical regions, such as launching marketing campaigns and enhancing the public safety in certain densely-populated areas. Demographic and sociological researches have provided various ways of collecting people's trajectory data through offline means. However, collecting offline data consumes a lot of resources, and the data availability is usually limited. Fortunately, the wide spread of online social network (OSN) applications over mobile devices reflect many geographical information, where we could devise a light weight approach of conducting the study on the projection of the population distribution using the online data. In this paper, we propose a geo-homophily model in OSNs to help project the population distribution in a given division of geographical regions. We establish a three-layer theoretic framework: It first describes the relationship between the online message diffusion among friends in the OSN and the offline population distribution over a given division of regions via a Dirichlet process, and then projects the floating population across the regions. Evaluations over large-scale OSN datasets show that the proposed prediction models can characterize the process of the formation of the population distribution and the changes of the floating population over time with a high prediction accuracy.
今天,许多应用依赖于对地理区域人口分布的预测,例如在某些人口密集地区开展营销活动和加强公共安全。人口学和社会学的研究提供了各种通过线下手段收集人们轨迹数据的方法。但是,收集离线数据会消耗大量资源,并且数据的可用性通常有限。幸运的是,在线社交网络(OSN)应用程序在移动设备上的广泛传播反映了许多地理信息,我们可以设计一种轻量级的方法来使用在线数据进行人口分布预测的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一个地理同质性模型,以帮助在给定的地理区域划分中预测人口分布。本文建立了一个三层的理论框架:首先通过狄利克雷过程描述了OSN中朋友间的在线消息扩散与给定区域内离线人口分布之间的关系,然后在此基础上对区域内的流动人口进行了预测。对大规模OSN数据集的评价表明,该预测模型能较好地表征人口分布形成过程和流动人口随时间的变化,预测精度较高。
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引用次数: 6
Empirical Study on Assessment Algorithms with Confidence in Crowdsourcing 众包中有信心评估算法的实证研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126994
Yiming Cao, Lei Liu, Li-zhen Cui, Qingzhong Li
Evaluating the quality of workers is very important in crowdsourcing system and impactful methods are required in order to obtain the most appropriate quality. Previous work have introduced confidence intervals to estimate the quality of workers. However, we have found the size of the confidence interval is wide through analysis of experimental results, which leads to inaccurate worker error rates. In this paper, we propose an optimized algorithm of confidence interval to reduce the size of the confidence interval as narrow as possible and to estimate the quality of workers more precise. We verify our algorithm using the simulated data from our own crowdsourcing platform under realistic settings.
在众包系统中,员工的素质评估是非常重要的,为了获得最合适的素质,需要有有效的方法。以前的工作引入了置信区间来估计工人的素质。然而,通过对实验结果的分析,我们发现置信区间的大小很宽,导致工人错误率不准确。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化的置信区间算法,使置信区间的大小尽可能缩小,从而更精确地估计工人的素质。我们使用我们自己的众包平台在现实环境下的模拟数据验证了我们的算法。
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引用次数: 2
A MCIN-based Architecture of Smart Agriculture 基于mcin的智慧农业体系结构
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126999
Xiang Gu, Y. Chai, Yi Liu, Jianping Shen, Yadong Huang, Yixuan Nan
The article1 aims to study the MCIN modeling method and design the MCIN-based architecture of smart agriculture (MCIN-ASA) which is different from current vertical architecture and involves production, management and commerce. Architecture is composed of three MCIN-ASA participants which are MCIN-ASA enterprises, individuals and commodity. In addition, architecture uses enterprises and individuals personalized portals as the carriers which are linked precisely with each other through a peer-to-peer network called six-degrees-of-separation block-chain. The authors want to establish a self-organization, open and ecological operational system which includes active, personalized consumption, direct, centralized distribution, distributed and smart production. The paper models three main MCIN-ASA participants, design the smart supply, demand and management functions, which shows the feasibility innovation and high efficiency of implementing MCIN on agriculture. The authors think that MCIN-ASA improves current agriculture greatly, and inspires a lot in production-marketing-combined electronic commerce.
本文1旨在研究MCIN建模方法,设计一种不同于现有垂直体系结构、涉及生产、管理和商业的基于MCIN的智慧农业体系结构(MCIN- asa)。建筑由MCIN-ASA的三个参与者组成,分别是MCIN-ASA企业、个人和商品。此外,架构使用企业和个人个性化门户作为载体,通过称为六度分离区块链的点对点网络相互精确链接。构建主动、个性化消费、直接、集中配送、分布式、智能生产的自组织、开放、生态化运营体系。本文建立了MCIN- asa的三个主要参与者模型,设计了智能供给、需求和管理功能,展示了在农业中实施MCIN的可行性、创新性和高效性。作者认为,MCIN-ASA对当前农业有很大的改善,对产销结合的电子商务有很大的启发。
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引用次数: 9
Towards Age-friendly E-commerce Through Crowd-Improved Speech Recognition, Multimodal Search, and Personalized Speech Feedback 通过群体改进语音识别、多模式搜索和个性化语音反馈实现老年人友好型电子商务
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3129306
L. Meng, Nguyen Quy Hy, Xiaohai Tian, Zhiqi Shen, Chng Eng Siong, F. Guan, C. Miao, Cyril Leung
This paper presents an age-friendly system for improving the elderly's online shopping experience. Different from most related studies focusing on website design and content organization, we propose to integrate three assistive techniques to facilitate the elderly's browsing of products in E-commerce platforms, including the crowd-improved speech recognition, the multimodal search, and the personalized speech feedback. The first two techniques, namely, the crowd-improved speech recognition and the multimodal search, work together to allow the elderly search for desired products flexibly using either speech, an image, text, or any combination of them whichever are convenient for the elderly. The personalized speech feedback provides a speech summary of search result in a personalized voice. That is, the elderly are allowed to choose or even create their desired voices, and also can customize the voices in terms of pitch, speaking speed, and loudness. As a whole, the proposed system is expected to help and engage the elderly's E-commerce adoption. Testing on real-world E-commerce product datasets demonstrated the usability of the proposed system.
本文提出了一个老年人友好的系统,以改善老年人的网上购物体验。与大多数关注网站设计和内容组织的相关研究不同,我们提出整合三种辅助技术来促进老年人在电子商务平台上浏览产品,包括人群改进语音识别、多模式搜索和个性化语音反馈。前两种技术,即人群改进语音识别和多模态搜索,一起工作,允许老年人灵活地使用语音、图像、文本或它们的任何组合来搜索所需的产品。个性化语音反馈以个性化的语音形式对搜索结果进行语音汇总。也就是说,老年人可以选择甚至创造自己想要的声音,也可以从音高、语速、响度等方面对声音进行定制。整体而言,建议的系统预期有助及吸引长者采用电子商贸。在实际电子商务产品数据集上的测试证明了该系统的可用性。
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引用次数: 9
A Risky Driving Behavior Scoring Model for the Personalized Automobile Insurance Pricing 个性化汽车保险定价中的危险驾驶行为评分模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126978
Zhishuo Liu, Qianhui Shen, Han Li, Jingmiao Ma
Telematics1 techniques enable insurers to capture the driving behavior of policyholders and correspondingly offer the personalized vehicle insurance rate, namely the usage-based insurance (UBI). A risky driving behavior scoring model for the personalized automobile insurance pricing was proposed based on telematics data. Firstly, three typical UBI pricing modes were analyzed. Drive behavior rate factors (DBRF) pricing mode was proposed based on mileage rate factors (MRF), in which insurance rate for each vehicle can be determined by the evaluation of individual driving behavior using OBD data. Then, on the basis of the analysis of influencing factors of safe driving, a driving behavior score model was established for DBRF by the improved EW-AHP (Entropy Weight- Analytic Hierarchy Process) Method. Finally, driving behavior scores of 100 drivers were computed by using the data collected from a 6-month field experiment. The results of three statistics analysis showed that the driving behavior score model could effectively reflect the risk level of driver's safe driving and provide a basis for the individual discount or surcharge that insurers offer to their policyholders.
远程信息处理技术使保险公司能够捕捉投保人的驾驶行为,并相应地提供个性化的车辆保险费率,即基于使用的保险(UBI)。提出了一种基于远程信息处理数据的个性化车险定价风险驾驶行为评分模型。首先,分析了三种典型的UBI定价模式。提出了基于里程费率因子(MRF)的驾驶行为费率因子(DBRF)定价模式,利用OBD数据对个体驾驶行为进行评价,确定每辆车的保险费率。然后,在分析安全驾驶影响因素的基础上,采用改进的EW-AHP(熵权-层次分析法)方法建立了DBRF驾驶行为评分模型。最后,利用为期6个月的现场实验数据,计算了100名驾驶员的驾驶行为得分。三次统计分析结果表明,驾驶行为评分模型能够有效反映驾驶员安全驾驶的风险水平,为保险公司向投保人提供个体折扣或附加费提供依据。
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引用次数: 7
A Reputation Model for Aggregating Ratings based on Beta Distribution Function 基于Beta分布函数的评级聚合信誉模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126992
Y. Liu, Usman Shittu Chitawa, G. Guo, Xingwei Wang, Zhenhua Tan, Shuang Wang
With the speed growth of financial technology (Fintech), modern electronic marketing has typically deployed the use of the World Wide Web. This has come with great challenges especially in decision making and in engaging the pre-tail for launching new products and services in an open environment susceptible to high risks and threats. A prodigious need to build a sellers reputation and trust between the seller and the buyer so as to diminish such risks and threats in online trading birthed the idea of reputation systems. The emergence of reputation systems has attracted a lot of researchers to propose rating aggregation methods such as simple mean and normal distribution based method. However, the existing methods cannot accurately produce reputation score in some cases. Hence, this paper proposes a new model aiming to producing even more accurate and effective reputation score. Our model uses the standard beta-distribution considering the received rating distribution, so as to generate the weights of each ratings and then derive the level weights of ratings. The final reputation score is the level weighted aggregation of the rating levels. The proposed model is innovative in the aspect that the ratings are not directly aggregated to the reputation score, but are treated as the samples in evaluating each respective rating levels. Through case studies, the model is demonstrated to achieve desired accuracy and effectiveness, and even performs better than the existing models.
随着金融技术(Fintech)的快速发展,现代电子营销典型地部署了万维网的使用。这带来了巨大的挑战,特别是在决策方面,以及在容易受到高风险和威胁的开放环境中开展新产品和服务的前期工作方面。为了在网上交易中减少这些风险和威胁,建立卖家声誉和买卖双方之间的信任的巨大需求催生了声誉系统的想法。信誉系统的出现吸引了许多研究者提出了基于简单均值和正态分布的评价聚合方法。然而,现有的方法在某些情况下不能准确地产生信誉评分。因此,本文提出了一个新的模型,旨在产生更准确和有效的信誉评分。我们的模型采用标准的beta分布,考虑接收到的评级分布,从而生成每个评级的权重,然后导出评级的级别权重。最终的声誉分数是评级等级的等级加权集合。该模型的创新之处在于不直接将评级汇总为声誉得分,而是将其作为评估每个评级水平的样本。通过实例分析,该模型达到了预期的精度和有效性,甚至优于现有模型。
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引用次数: 8
A sleep stage classification algorithm based on radial basis function networks 基于径向基函数网络的睡眠阶段分类算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126976
Zhihong Cui, Xiangwei Zheng
Based on the auto-regressive model power spectrum analysis of sleep signal in time-frequency domain, it is found that each sleep stage has its own unique power spectrum in each frequency band. The change of sleep phase is accompanied with the change of sleep signal spectrum. In this paper, we firstly study the original RBF neural network for automatic sleep staging and then propose an improved classification algorithm in which the power spectrum of each sleep stage known as frequency domain features and five another time domain features are calculated as input parameters. The proposed classification algorithm is tested on ISRUC-Sleep data set. Experimental results demonstrate that classification algorithm based on the improved radial basis function network is effective in accuracy and efficiency.
在对睡眠信号进行时频域自回归模型功率谱分析的基础上,发现每个睡眠阶段在每个频段都有自己独特的功率谱。睡眠相位的变化伴随着睡眠信号频谱的变化。本文首先研究了用于自动睡眠分期的原始RBF神经网络,然后提出了一种改进的分类算法,该算法将每个睡眠阶段的功率谱称为频域特征,并计算另外五个时域特征作为输入参数。在ISRUC-Sleep数据集上对该分类算法进行了测试。实验结果表明,基于改进的径向基函数网络的分类算法在准确率和效率上都是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Compressing Trajectory for Trajectory Indexing 为轨迹索引压缩轨迹
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.1145/3126973.3126979
Kaiyu Feng, Zhiqi Shen
Nowadays, as many devices like mobile phones and smart watch/band are equipped with GPS-devices, a large volume of trajectory data is generated every day. With the availability of such trajectory data, many mining tasks have been proposed and investigated in the past decade. Since the raw trajectory data is usually very large, it is a big challenge to analyse and mine the raw data directly. In order to address this issue, a branch of research has been done to compress the trajectory data. This paper surveys recent research about trajectory compression. An overview of existing techniques for trajectory compression is provided.
如今,由于手机、智能手表/手环等很多设备都配备了gps设备,每天都会产生大量的轨迹数据。随着这些轨迹数据的可用性,许多采矿任务在过去十年中被提出和研究。由于原始轨迹数据通常非常大,直接分析和挖掘原始数据是一个很大的挑战。为了解决这一问题,对弹道数据进行了压缩研究。本文综述了近年来关于弹道压缩的研究。概述了现有的弹道压缩技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering
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