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The Impact of Penetration Rate of Online Health Service on Service Quality and Price: Evidence from Online Health Communities 网络健康服务渗透率对服务质量和价格的影响:来自网络健康社区的证据
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265720
Junwei Kuang, Lini Kuang, Zhijun Yan
Online Health Community (OHC) can help to reduce patients medical expenses, improve doctors service quality, and provide a channel for doctor to earn extra money. Therefore, OHC is widely accepted by doctors and patients, and become a typical application scenario of internet plus. Using data from Haodf.com, the largest Chinese online health community, and the website of Beijing Health Planning Commission, we explore the influence of penetration rate of online health service on quality and price of doctors online consulting service. Moreover, we investigate how such effects differ across different types of hospitals. The results suggest that online penetration rate positively affects the quality of doctors services and negatively affects the online service price. In addition, the online penetration rate has a bigger impact on the consulting price of doctors in specialized hospitals than that of doctors in general hospitals.
在线健康社区(Online Health Community, OHC)可以帮助患者减少医疗费用,提高医生的服务质量,并为医生提供一个赚取额外收入的渠道。因此,OHC被医生和患者广泛接受,成为互联网+的典型应用场景。利用中国最大的在线健康社区好医网和北京市卫计委网站的数据,探讨网络健康服务渗透率对医生在线咨询服务质量和价格的影响。此外,我们调查了这种影响在不同类型的医院之间的差异。结果表明,网络渗透率对医生服务质量有正向影响,对网络服务价格有负向影响。此外,网络渗透率对专科医院医生咨询价格的影响大于综合医院医生。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic Segmentation of Left Myocardium in CMR Based on Fully Convolutional Networks 基于全卷积网络的CMR左心肌自动分割
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265710
Yifan Du, Yuanlin Zhu, Shengjie Wu, Lihui Wang, Yuemin M. Zhu, Feng Yang
Myocardial segmentation plays an important role for quantitative evaluation of heart diseases and cardiac image processing and analysis. However, myocardial segmentation has always been a challenging task because gray scale intensities of the myocardium and tissues around the heart are very close and that significant differences exist in myocardial structure between different slices or slices at different times. Traditional segmentation algorithms are difficult to obtain accurate and robust segmentation results and are usually semi-automatic which require manual operations and extra workload. Therefore, the development of a fully automatic myocardial segmentation algorithm is an appealing research goal. In this paper, we propose an automatic myocardial segmentation algorithm based on fully convolutional neural networks. By building an end-to-end model, the segmentation speed has been improved without affecting the segmentation accuracy. Performance comparisons between the proposed HeartNet and state-of-art methods demonstrated the effectiveness of our algorithm, which achieved an average DSC of 90.48% by segmenting 144.9 frames per second.
心肌分割在心脏病的定量评价和心脏图像的处理与分析中有着重要的作用。然而,由于心肌与心脏周围组织的灰度强度非常接近,且不同切片之间或不同时间切片的心肌结构存在显著差异,因此心肌分割一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。传统的分割算法难以获得准确和鲁棒的分割结果,而且通常是半自动的,需要人工操作和额外的工作量。因此,开发一种全自动心肌分割算法是一个很有吸引力的研究目标。本文提出了一种基于全卷积神经网络的心肌自动分割算法。通过建立端到端模型,在不影响分割精度的前提下,提高了分割速度。将所提出的HeartNet与最先进的方法进行性能比较,证明了我们算法的有效性,通过每秒分割144.9帧,实现了90.48%的平均DSC。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Big Data on Data Mining Research: An Empirical Study of Chinese Journals 大数据对数据挖掘研究的影响——基于中文期刊的实证研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265706
Yue Huang
With the advent of big data, data mining theories and methods face new challenges. This paper tries to find the impacts of big data on data mining research through 23377 data mining-related papers published in Chinese academic journals during 1996--2016. By utilization of various methods of bibliometrics, this study conducts three different levels of analysis to gradually dig deeper into the contents of literature. For the macro-level, paper amount analysis results show that big data-related research began in 2012 and has brought new growth to data mining area. For the meso-level, journal distribution analysis results indicate that many other disciplines, such as arts and agriculture science, began to apply data mining techniques with the wide spread of big data. For the micro-level, co-word-based research topic clustering results imply that new topics emerged due to the easy access of big data, such as 'clouding computing' and 'teaching and learning analysis'.
随着大数据时代的到来,数据挖掘理论和方法面临着新的挑战。本文试图通过1996- 2016年在中国学术期刊上发表的23377篇与数据挖掘相关的论文,找出大数据对数据挖掘研究的影响。本研究运用文献计量学的多种方法,进行三个不同层次的分析,逐步深入挖掘文献的内容。宏观层面,论文量分析结果显示,大数据相关研究始于2012年,为数据挖掘领域带来了新的增长点。在中观层面,期刊分布分析结果表明,随着大数据的广泛传播,许多其他学科,如艺术和农业科学,开始应用数据挖掘技术。在微观层面上,基于共词的研究主题聚类结果表明,由于大数据的容易获取,出现了新的主题,如“云计算”和“教与学分析”。
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引用次数: 1
The Key Factors Affecting RPA-business Alignment 影响rpa -业务一致性的关键因素
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265699
Ning Zhang, Bo Liu
Since 2015, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), the software robot, imitate human behaviors to take complicated tasks is more and more popular in various industry. The current references are mainly concepts the case studiess that focused on the dedicated enterprise, however, less of generalization. For the goal of stepping out and going further of find the genera key factors about RPA-Business alignment, researchers will use multi-valued qualitative comparative (mvQCA) method and IT-Business alignment theory. The general factors of IT-Business alignment can also affect RPA-Business. Second, there are two ways to accelerate the RPA-business alignment and six ways to slow down RPA-business alignment from the calculation results. The positive and negative have different configurations. With this research result, other mvQCA requirements could take the most of the positive factors of RPA-Business alignment. Meanwhile, the negative factors can avoid in advance. The essence of RPA is information technology.
自2015年以来,机器人过程自动化(RPA),即模仿人类行为执行复杂任务的软件机器人在各个行业越来越受欢迎。目前的参考文献主要是概念和专注于专用企业的案例研究,但是泛化较少。为了进一步找出影响企业it -业务一致性的共性关键因素,研究人员将采用多值定性比较(mvQCA)方法和it -业务一致性理论。it -业务一致性的一般因素也会影响rpa -业务。其次,从计算结果来看,有两种加速rpa -业务对齐的方法和六种减慢rpa -业务对齐的方法。正极和负极有不同的构型。根据这一研究结果,其他mvQCA需求可以利用RPA-Business一致性的大部分积极因素。同时,负面因素可以提前避免。RPA的本质是信息技术。
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引用次数: 14
Gamification and Basic Human Needs in Information Technology Design: A Literature Analysis 信息技术设计中的游戏化与人的基本需求:文献分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265695
Jian Tang, Ping Zhang
Gamification is a promising approach to enhance user experience in many contexts. Taking a motivational perspective and using the motivational affordances theory as a guiding framework, this paper presents a literature analysis of 60 journal articles that study motivational influences of gamification in information technology design. Our results reveal that four types of game design features and eight basic human needs are studied in this pool of literature. Correspondence analysis indicates some interesting associations between game design features and basic human needs. We discuss the findings and suggest potential directions for future investigations.
在许多情况下,游戏化是一种很有前景的增强用户体验的方法。本文从动机视角出发,以动机启示理论为指导框架,对60篇研究游戏化对信息技术设计动机影响的期刊论文进行了文献分析。我们的研究结果显示,在这些文献中,我们研究了四种类型的游戏设计功能和八种基本的人类需求。对应分析表明,游戏设计功能与人类基本需求之间存在一些有趣的联系。我们讨论了这些发现,并提出了未来研究的潜在方向。
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引用次数: 3
Extracting Implicit Features Based on Association Rules 基于关联规则的隐式特征提取
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265707
Zhishuo Liu, Qianhui Shen, Jingmiao Ma
Product reviews in the network shopping platform provide references to customs' purchase decision. However, existing researches on opinion objects mainly focus on explicit features, and few of scholars take implicit features into consideration. In this paper, based on Chinese online comments data preprocessing. We proposed a Fuzzy C-means algorithm based on Simulated Annealing (SA-FCM) to cluster the explicit comment sentences into 9 classes. And put each class of comment sentences into a document set. Then association rules between opinion words and opinion objects in every document set are mined and build an association rules table among classes, opinion targets and opinion words. The implicit features are discovered according to the opinion words in the association rule table. Finally, the implicit features excavate method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of the extraction effect through an experiment verification.
网络购物平台上的产品评论为顾客的购买决策提供了参考。然而,现有的意见对象研究主要集中在显式特征上,很少有学者考虑到隐式特征。本文对基于中文的在线评论数据进行预处理。提出了一种基于模拟退火(SA-FCM)的模糊c均值算法,将显式注释句聚类为9类。并将每一类注释句子放入一个文档集中。然后挖掘每个文档集中意见词与意见对象之间的关联规则,建立类、意见目标和意见词之间的关联规则表。根据关联规则表中的意见词发现隐式特征。最后,通过实验验证,本文提出的隐式特征挖掘方法能够有效提高提取效果的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
information to Intelligence(itoI): An Adaptive and Intelligent Prototype of Knowledge Construction for College Student 信息到智能:大学生知识构建的自适应智能原型
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265691
Li Sun, Hua-lei Wang, Yongxin Zhang, Yinggang Liu, Hongchen Wu, Yanhui Ding, Jinghuan Zhang
An adaptive and intelligent prototype of knowledge construction for college students, information to Intelligence(itoI), is proposed in this paper. During the process of knowledge construction, the system records all kinds of online study performance of each student, and then interdisciplinary coursework is automatically assigned to the right students. Both the student and the system improve their knowledge level and intelligence level adaptively. Through the random survey on college student of Shandong Normal University, the results show that it is useful for guiding the process of online learning.
本文提出了一种面向大学生的自适应智能知识构建原型——信息到智能(information to Intelligence, itoI)。在知识构建的过程中,系统记录每个学生的各种在线学习表现,然后自动将跨学科的课程分配给合适的学生。学生和系统都能自适应地提高自己的知识水平和智力水平。通过对山东师范大学大学生的随机调查,结果表明该方法对指导在线学习的过程是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
A Bibliometric Analysis of Crowdfunding Related Research: Current trends and Future Prospect 众筹相关研究的文献计量分析:现状趋势与未来展望
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265702
Wei Zhang, Yan-chun Zhu, Xiao-Lin Wu
Crowd Funding is a behavior that raises funds for projects or venture capital by generating a small amount of money from a large number of people. It started late in China, but has rapidly been developeing. At present, the research on crowdfunding in China is still at an early stage and lacks deep-level exploration Those researches mostly focus on the meaning, characteristics, and operating methods of crowd Funding. Therefore, this paper takes crowd Funding literature as the research object, using CiteSpace to map, describe and counts the related keywords and cited references in the target domain. Starting with the cited relations among the existing studies of core database, focusing on weighted documents, this papaer analyzes the relationship of cooccurrence in crowd funding papers, and conductes research hotspots, trends and knowledge structures in the "Crowd Funding" field. The results show that the business economy is the largest research category in crowdfunding, followed by computer science and government laws and regulations, and there are also studies about crowdfunding from the perspective of the environmental ecology science, public management and social science.
众筹是指通过向大量人群募集少量资金,为项目或风险投资筹集资金的行为。它在中国起步较晚,但发展迅速。目前,国内对众筹的研究还处于起步阶段,缺乏深层次的探索,研究多集中在众筹的含义、特点、运作方式等方面。因此,本文以众筹文献为研究对象,利用CiteSpace对目标领域的相关关键词和被引文献进行映射、描述和统计。本文从核心数据库现有研究的被引关系入手,以加权文献为重点,分析众筹论文的共现关系,梳理“众筹”领域的研究热点、趋势和知识结构。结果表明,众筹研究的最大范畴是商业经济,其次是计算机科学和政府法律法规,也有从环境生态科学、公共管理和社会科学的角度对众筹进行研究。
{"title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Crowdfunding Related Research: Current trends and Future Prospect","authors":"Wei Zhang, Yan-chun Zhu, Xiao-Lin Wu","doi":"10.1145/3265689.3265702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3265689.3265702","url":null,"abstract":"Crowd Funding is a behavior that raises funds for projects or venture capital by generating a small amount of money from a large number of people. It started late in China, but has rapidly been developeing. At present, the research on crowdfunding in China is still at an early stage and lacks deep-level exploration Those researches mostly focus on the meaning, characteristics, and operating methods of crowd Funding. Therefore, this paper takes crowd Funding literature as the research object, using CiteSpace to map, describe and counts the related keywords and cited references in the target domain. Starting with the cited relations among the existing studies of core database, focusing on weighted documents, this papaer analyzes the relationship of cooccurrence in crowd funding papers, and conductes research hotspots, trends and knowledge structures in the \"Crowd Funding\" field. The results show that the business economy is the largest research category in crowdfunding, followed by computer science and government laws and regulations, and there are also studies about crowdfunding from the perspective of the environmental ecology science, public management and social science.","PeriodicalId":370356,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering","volume":"599 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134435377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Study on the Source of Negative Externality in the Sharing Economy 共享经济负外部性来源研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265701
Wenjun Jing, Baowen Sun
The rapid development of the sharing economy has brought positive effects to many people, but it has also led to some negative consequences. Among them, the negative externalities to society caused by disorderly development of the sharing economy are particularly evident. This paper uses the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method to study the sources of negative externality in the sharing economy, and puts forward three paths for the negative externality source. It is clear that the costs and benefits of individual behavior, convenience of behavior, and extent of public goods attribute, degree of separation of property rights, and restraint mechanisms contribute to these negative externalities. Findings reveal that negative externalities in the sharing economy come from the joint effect of the sharing degree of the product or service and the constraint mechanism, indicating that the current main modes of the shared economy increase the possibility of negative externalities.
共享经济的快速发展给很多人带来了积极的影响,但也带来了一些负面的后果。其中,共享经济无序发展给社会带来的负外部性尤为明显。本文运用定性比较分析(QCA)方法对共享经济负外部性的来源进行了研究,提出了共享经济负外部性来源的三条路径。显然,个人行为的成本和收益、行为的便利性、公共物品属性的程度、产权的分离程度以及约束机制都是造成这些负外部性的原因。研究结果表明,共享经济中的负外部性来自于产品或服务的共享程度与约束机制的共同作用,表明当前的主要共享经济模式增加了负外部性的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Neural Indexes of Attention Extracted from EEG Correlate with Elderly Reaction Time in response to an Attentional Task 脑电注意神经指标与老年人注意任务反应时间的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3265689.3265722
Fatemeh Fahimi, Wooi-Boon Goh, Tih-Shih Lee, Cuntai Guan
In the present paper, we analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded by a single frontal channel from 105 elderly subjects while they were responding to an attention-demanded task (Stroop color test). The first objective is to discover how post-cue frequency band oscillations of EEG, as neural index of attention, are correlated with elderly response time (RT), as behavioral index of attention. Furthermore, we aim to detect the most informative period of brain activity (EEG) in which the strongest correlations with reaction time exist. Our results show that 1) there is significant negative correlation between alpha gamma ratio (AGR) and response time (p<0.0001), 2) theta beta ratio (TBR) is positively correlated with subjects' response time (p<0.0001) and 3) these correlations are stronger in a 500ms period right after triggering the cue (question onset in Stroop test). Our study provides an insight into the research on analysis and prediction of subject behavior from EEG. Moreover, it has potential to be used in implementation of feasible and efficient single channel EEG-based brain computer interface (BCI) training systems for elderly.
在本文中,我们分析了105名老年人在对注意力要求任务(Stroop颜色测试)作出反应时单额叶通道记录的脑电图信号。第一个目的是发现作为注意力神经指标的脑电图提示后频带振荡与作为注意力行为指标的老年人反应时间之间的关系。此外,我们的目标是检测与反应时间存在最强相关性的最具信息量的脑活动(EEG)时期。结果表明:1)α - γ比(AGR)与反应时间呈显著负相关(p<0.0001), 2) α - β比(TBR)与被试反应时间呈正相关(p<0.0001), 3)这些相关性在触发提示(Stroop测试的问题开始)后500ms内更强。本研究为EEG对被试行为的分析与预测研究提供了新的思路。此外,它还具有实现可行、高效的基于脑电图的老年人脑机接口(BCI)单通道训练系统的潜力。
{"title":"Neural Indexes of Attention Extracted from EEG Correlate with Elderly Reaction Time in response to an Attentional Task","authors":"Fatemeh Fahimi, Wooi-Boon Goh, Tih-Shih Lee, Cuntai Guan","doi":"10.1145/3265689.3265722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3265689.3265722","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper, we analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded by a single frontal channel from 105 elderly subjects while they were responding to an attention-demanded task (Stroop color test). The first objective is to discover how post-cue frequency band oscillations of EEG, as neural index of attention, are correlated with elderly response time (RT), as behavioral index of attention. Furthermore, we aim to detect the most informative period of brain activity (EEG) in which the strongest correlations with reaction time exist. Our results show that 1) there is significant negative correlation between alpha gamma ratio (AGR) and response time (p<0.0001), 2) theta beta ratio (TBR) is positively correlated with subjects' response time (p<0.0001) and 3) these correlations are stronger in a 500ms period right after triggering the cue (question onset in Stroop test). Our study provides an insight into the research on analysis and prediction of subject behavior from EEG. Moreover, it has potential to be used in implementation of feasible and efficient single channel EEG-based brain computer interface (BCI) training systems for elderly.","PeriodicalId":370356,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123728862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering
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