Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.92
A. Ivanov, S. Kuznetsov, Yury A. Petrushin
The second part of the article analyzes the topics of dissertations defended in the dissertation council of ISU in two specialties: the history of the CPSU and national history, its change in accordance with the processes taking place in society. The mechanism for coordinating scientific research in the social sciences is shown. A number of areas of research on national history, led by famous Siberian historians F. A. Kudryavtsev, B. S. Sanzhiev, I. I. Kuznetsov, L. M. Dameshek and others, are shown.
文章的第二部分分析了国际滑联学位论文委员会在苏共史和国史两个专业的学位论文答辩题目及其与社会发展进程相适应的变化。揭示了社会科学领域科学研究的协调机制。展示了由著名西伯利亚历史学家F. A. Kudryavtsev、B. S. Sanzhiev、I. I. Kuznetsov、L. M. Dameshek等人领导的民族历史研究的若干领域。
{"title":"The First in Siberia: From the History of the Dissertation Council in Historical Sciences at ISU. Part 2: Review of Dissertations in Scientific Specialties","authors":"A. Ivanov, S. Kuznetsov, Yury A. Petrushin","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.92","url":null,"abstract":"The second part of the article analyzes the topics of dissertations defended in the dissertation council of ISU in two specialties: the history of the CPSU and national history, its change in accordance with the processes taking place in society. The mechanism for coordinating scientific research in the social sciences is shown. A number of areas of research on national history, led by famous Siberian historians F. A. Kudryavtsev, B. S. Sanzhiev, I. I. Kuznetsov, L. M. Dameshek and others, are shown.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123461887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2023.44.3
A. Kruzhalina, E. V. Natoko
The article dedicated to the development of the awarding system and Siberian teaching encouragement is offered to the readers. On the basis of a wide range of sources, the authors characterize the regulatory and legal regulation of the awarding system of the Russian Empire, accessible to Western Siberian teaching, and also demonstrate an analysis of award practices in the region, paying particular attention to the diversity of those awarded according to a number of criteria: education, disciplines read, position, etc. In conclusion, the authors define the key characteristics of the process under study in dynamics.
{"title":"“For Excellent Diligence and Special Works”: On the Characteristics of the Awarding System and Siberian Teaching Encouragement (Based on the Materials of Western Siberia of the Late 19th – Early 20th Century)","authors":"A. Kruzhalina, E. V. Natoko","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2023.44.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.44.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article dedicated to the development of the awarding system and Siberian teaching encouragement is offered to the readers. On the basis of a wide range of sources, the authors characterize the regulatory and legal regulation of the awarding system of the Russian Empire, accessible to Western Siberian teaching, and also demonstrate an analysis of award practices in the region, paying particular attention to the diversity of those awarded according to a number of criteria: education, disciplines read, position, etc. In conclusion, the authors define the key characteristics of the process under study in dynamics.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123641699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.59
V. S. Milbach, I. S. Nazarenko
This article shows the heroic work of Soviet military specialists (advisers) providing international assistance to the Chinese people in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Many Soviet volunteers gave their lives and remained forever on the land of China, honourably fulfilling their military duty. The authors assess the losses, reveal the issues of the social policy of the Soviet Union in the 1930s in relation to the combatants and the families of those killed in China.
{"title":"Losses of Soviet Military Specialists (Advisers) in China in 1937–1941","authors":"V. S. Milbach, I. S. Nazarenko","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.59","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows the heroic work of Soviet military specialists (advisers) providing international assistance to the Chinese people in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. Many Soviet volunteers gave their lives and remained forever on the land of China, honourably fulfilling their military duty. The authors assess the losses, reveal the issues of the social policy of the Soviet Union in the 1930s in relation to the combatants and the families of those killed in China.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124441069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.90
V. Tsyrempilova
{"title":"Role of Newspaper «Renmin Ribao» in Coverage of Main Events During the First Period of Policy of Reforms and Openness 1978–1992s","authors":"V. Tsyrempilova","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.90","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"CE-27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126545961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.76
M. Tretyakov
The article deals with a question that has not been studied in central and regional historiog-raphy due to the scarcity and inaccessibility in the past of the source base about the beginning of flights to the USA by the Magadan Civil Aviation Administration and flights to the cities of the north-east of the USSR by American airlines. For the Kolyma aviators, such activity was new in everything, and entering the foreign market opened up other prospects for it. Considering that in the earlier period, all foreign air communications were carried out exclusively by Aeroflot represented by the Central Directorate of International Air Communications, the start of flights of the regional division was a posi-tive factor. The presence of airlines to Alaska has intensified contacts between scientists, educators, doctors, representatives of business circles and public figures of the two countries, which played an important role in establishing twinning relations between Magadan and Anchorage.
{"title":"Flights Across the Bering Strait: The Role of the Magadan Department of Civil Aviation and American Airlines in Organizing Air Communication between the USSR and the USA at the Turn of the 1980s–1990s","authors":"M. Tretyakov","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.76","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with a question that has not been studied in central and regional historiog-raphy due to the scarcity and inaccessibility in the past of the source base about the beginning of flights to the USA by the Magadan Civil Aviation Administration and flights to the cities of the north-east of the USSR by American airlines. For the Kolyma aviators, such activity was new in everything, and entering the foreign market opened up other prospects for it. Considering that in the earlier period, all foreign air communications were carried out exclusively by Aeroflot represented by the Central Directorate of International Air Communications, the start of flights of the regional division was a posi-tive factor. The presence of airlines to Alaska has intensified contacts between scientists, educators, doctors, representatives of business circles and public figures of the two countries, which played an important role in establishing twinning relations between Magadan and Anchorage.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"11 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131151291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.99
A. A. Ivanov, S. L. Kuras
{"title":"Vsepoddanneyshy Reports of the Irkutsk Governor Generals of the End of XIX – the Beginning of the 20th Century as a Source of Studying of the Siberian Political Exile","authors":"A. A. Ivanov, S. L. Kuras","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.99","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127646927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.47
А. F. Pasechnik
Based on the materials of “Kamchatsky listok” newspaper (1922), the author reveals the peculiarities of the formation of a positive image of the Interim Amur government and discrediting the supporters of the Soviet power in the Kamchatka region on the pages of this newspaper. Newspaper materials show that the establishment of the power of the Interim Amur Government in Kamchatka took place exclusively in a peaceful way. Special emphasis is placed on the legality, patriotism and humanity of the acting government, as well as the support of the government by the Kamchatka population. The author also revealed the peculiarities of presenting information material on the newspaper pages depicting opponents of the acting government (members of the former regional revolutionary committee and members of partisan groups). To create a negative image and discredit them, a significant amount of published information was devoted to the illegality of the regional revolutionary committee in power, the small number of supporters of Soviet power and the criminal methods of their actions. In order to increase the effectiveness of the emotional impact on readers, such a technique as the publication in the news-paper of acute negative personal characteristics of the Kamchatka Bolsheviks, which took on caricature forms, was widely used. The publications of “Kamchatsky listok” are interesting from the point of view of the analysis of the official interpretation of current political events and unique factual data that cannot be found in any other sources.
{"title":"Coverage of the Interim Amur Government and Supporters of the Soviet Power Activities in the Kamchatka Region (Based on the Materials of “Kamchatsky listok” Newspaper 1922)","authors":"А. F. Pasechnik","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.47","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the materials of “Kamchatsky listok” newspaper (1922), the author reveals the peculiarities of the formation of a positive image of the Interim Amur government and discrediting the supporters of the Soviet power in the Kamchatka region on the pages of this newspaper. Newspaper materials show that the establishment of the power of the Interim Amur Government in Kamchatka took place exclusively in a peaceful way. Special emphasis is placed on the legality, patriotism and humanity of the acting government, as well as the support of the government by the Kamchatka population. The author also revealed the peculiarities of presenting information material on the newspaper pages depicting opponents of the acting government (members of the former regional revolutionary committee and members of partisan groups). To create a negative image and discredit them, a significant amount of published information was devoted to the illegality of the regional revolutionary committee in power, the small number of supporters of Soviet power and the criminal methods of their actions. In order to increase the effectiveness of the emotional impact on readers, such a technique as the publication in the news-paper of acute negative personal characteristics of the Kamchatka Bolsheviks, which took on caricature forms, was widely used. The publications of “Kamchatsky listok” are interesting from the point of view of the analysis of the official interpretation of current political events and unique factual data that cannot be found in any other sources.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131864507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.117
Yury A. Petrushin
The high scientific and methodological significance of the new textbook of famous Irkutsk scientists – doctors of historical sciences, teachers of the ISU L. M. Dameshek, I. L. Dameshek, A. A. Ivanov, V. P. Shakherov is noted, the necessity and timeliness of its publication is substantiated
{"title":"Historiography of Siberia as a Mirror of the Study of Regional History","authors":"Yury A. Petrushin","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.117","url":null,"abstract":"The high scientific and methodological significance of the new textbook of famous Irkutsk scientists – doctors of historical sciences, teachers of the ISU L. M. Dameshek, I. L. Dameshek, A. A. Ivanov, V. P. Shakherov is noted, the necessity and timeliness of its publication is substantiated","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124171819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.68
V. Mirkin
The article examines the staff of Siberian telecommunications during the war period. The Great Patriotic War radically changed the personnel structure of the communications – in-experienced and unskilled youth replaced the competent specialists who went to the front. The proportion of women has increased dramatically: many of them have successfully mastered the “male” technical professions, some were promoted to leadership positions. The structure of personnel training and the composition of educational institutions in the industry have changed. Unable to change the situation with the supply of telecommunications on a leftover basis, signalmen, when solving professional problems, looked for a way out in strengthening discipline, tightening control, and also using various forms of socialist competition.
{"title":"Personnel of Siberian Telecommunications During the War","authors":"V. Mirkin","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.68","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the staff of Siberian telecommunications during the war period. The Great Patriotic War radically changed the personnel structure of the communications – in-experienced and unskilled youth replaced the competent specialists who went to the front. The proportion of women has increased dramatically: many of them have successfully mastered the “male” technical professions, some were promoted to leadership positions. The structure of personnel training and the composition of educational institutions in the industry have changed. Unable to change the situation with the supply of telecommunications on a leftover basis, signalmen, when solving professional problems, looked for a way out in strengthening discipline, tightening control, and also using various forms of socialist competition.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124265601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.77
M. Kushnareva
The article analyzes the role of the Yakut merchant of the 2nd guild V. I. Fefilov in the development of navigation on the Aldoma and Ola rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk and the development of their coastal territories. It is noted that the problem of the role of representatives of the Siberian merchants in the development of river navigation on the north-eastern borders of the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th centuries is up to date. This article continues the cycle of previous studies, highlights new facets of the process of economic development of remote territories of the north-east of Siberia and the Far East by the Yakut merchant V. I. Fefilov. The article presents two key stages in the process of studying the navigable rivers of the region by V. I. Fefilov. In 1892–1893 V. I. Fefilov organized an expedition to the river Ola. In 1908–1909 Yakut merchant explored the navigable section of the river Aldoma. As a result of the expeditions, the Olsko-Kolyma and YakutskAldom tracts were equipped. The reserves of commercial fish of the river Ola were identified and described, work was done on measuring the depths of Aldoma, a detailed map of Aldoma and Aldoma Bay was compiled. On the coastal territories of Aldoma and Ola, the development of gold deposits and timber deposits was discovered and organized, wharfs and points for the delivery of commercial cargo to the fishing areas were equipped.
本文分析了第二行会的雅库特商人V. I. Fefilov在发展流入鄂霍次克海的阿尔多玛河和奥拉河的航运及其沿海地区发展中的作用。值得注意的是，19世纪末至20世纪初，西伯利亚商人代表在俄罗斯帝国东北边界河流航运发展中的作用问题一直延续至今。本文延续了以前的研究循环，强调了雅库特商人费菲洛夫在西伯利亚东北部和远东偏远地区经济发展过程中的新方面。本文介绍了费菲洛夫在研究该地区通航河流过程中的两个关键阶段。In 1892-1893费费洛夫组织了一次到奥拉河的探险。1908-1909年，雅库特商人探索了阿尔多玛河的可通航部分。远征的结果是，奥尔斯科-科利马和雅库茨克地区装备齐全。确定和描述了奥拉河的商业鱼类储量，测量了阿尔多玛的深度，编制了阿尔多玛和阿尔多玛湾的详细地图。在阿尔多马和奥拉沿海地区，发现并组织了金矿和木材矿床的开发，为向渔区运送商业货物配备了码头和港口。
{"title":"The Role of the Yakut Merchant of the Second Guild V. I. Fefilov in the Economic Development and Development of Shipping on the North-Eastern Borders of the Russian Empire in the Late 19th – Early 20th Century","authors":"M. Kushnareva","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.77","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role of the Yakut merchant of the 2nd guild V. I. Fefilov in the development of navigation on the Aldoma and Ola rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk and the development of their coastal territories. It is noted that the problem of the role of representatives of the Siberian merchants in the development of river navigation on the north-eastern borders of the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th centuries is up to date. This article continues the cycle of previous studies, highlights new facets of the process of economic development of remote territories of the north-east of Siberia and the Far East by the Yakut merchant V. I. Fefilov. The article presents two key stages in the process of studying the navigable rivers of the region by V. I. Fefilov. In 1892–1893 V. I. Fefilov organized an expedition to the river Ola. In 1908–1909 Yakut merchant explored the navigable section of the river Aldoma. As a result of the expeditions, the Olsko-Kolyma and YakutskAldom tracts were equipped. The reserves of commercial fish of the river Ola were identified and described, work was done on measuring the depths of Aldoma, a detailed map of Aldoma and Aldoma Bay was compiled. On the coastal territories of Aldoma and Ola, the development of gold deposits and timber deposits was discovered and organized, wharfs and points for the delivery of commercial cargo to the fishing areas were equipped.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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