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The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History最新文献

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The Image of N. N. Myravyev-Amursky as an Intellectual Leader, in the Memoirs of His Contemporaries 论《同代人回忆录》中n·n·米拉维耶夫-阿穆尔斯基作为知识领袖的形象
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.29.6
N. Matkhanova
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引用次数: 0
“To Figure Out in Place the Most Useful... Management of This Remote Region”: Siberian Reforms of M. M. Speransky in Russian Historiography “要找出最有用的……“这个边远地区的管理”:俄国史学中m·m·斯佩兰斯基的西伯利亚改革
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.91
A. Ivanov
The article is devoted to the history of studying the Siberian reforms of M. M. Speransky in Soviet and modern Russian historiography. The author highlighted the main areas of study of this topic that have developed in science since the 1960s, analyzed assessments of legislative acts, socio-political views of M. M. Speransky, the role of G. S. Batenkov in the preparation of Siberian charters, and gave some prospects for the development of this topic. The author concluded that today the topic of Siberian reforms has its own researcher, but is studied much more broadly, as part of the regional or outlying policy of the Russian state in the first half of the 19th century.
本文致力于在苏联和俄罗斯现代史学中研究M. M.斯佩兰斯基的西伯利亚改革的历史。作者强调了自20世纪60年代以来在科学上发展起来的这一主题的主要研究领域,分析了对立法行为的评价,M. M.斯佩兰斯基的社会政治观点,G. S.巴登科夫在制定西伯利亚宪章中的作用,并对这一主题的发展进行了展望。作者的结论是,今天西伯利亚改革的主题有自己的研究者,但研究范围更广,作为19世纪上半叶俄罗斯国家区域或外围政策的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Revenues in the Solikamsky District in the Middle of the XVIII Century 18世纪中叶索利卡姆斯基区的税收
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.30.6
A. Kosmovskaya
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引用次数: 0
The Life for Science 科学的生命
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.28.78
S. Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 0
Peacekeeping Activities of the Buddhist Confession (1950–1980s) 佛教界的维和行动(1950 - 80年代)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.50
S. Kirichenko
In this article is considered the phenomenon of Buddhist confessional diplomacy in 1950– 1980s. It is shown, that the continuing struggle with religion was not an obstacle for international activity of confessions and was used as «soft power» for popularization of the Soviet ideological project. The diplomacy of Buddhist leaders became a steady channel of alternative communication between the two world poles, contributing to a reduction in international tensions.
本文对20世纪50 - 80年代佛教自白外交现象进行了研究。这表明,与宗教的持续斗争并不是国际忏悔活动的障碍,而是被用作普及苏联意识形态项目的“软实力”。佛教领袖的外交成为世界两极之间另一种交流的稳定渠道,有助于缓解国际紧张局势。
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引用次数: 0
State Regulation of Fishing in Russia in the 19th – Early 20th Centurу 19世纪至20世纪初俄罗斯的国家渔业管制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.72
E. Sankin, V. P. Zinoviev
The article, mainly based on Siberian material, examines the problem of regulation of fishing in the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th century, when serious consequences of predatory, unrestricted use of natural resources became apparent to the public and local officials. There is an awareness of the need for restrictive measures at the level of regional administration and the inattention of the general imperial power structures to this issue in relation to Asian Russia. Fishermen actively opposed any regulation of the time and methods of fishing in Siberia. Fishing in Asian Russia had no restrictions until the Soviet era. The officials found justification for this primarily in the rights of the foreign population to use traditional fishing grounds. All the lands of Siberia remained officially state-owned and during the XIX century, fishing grounds were gradually transferred to tax articles. Attempts to regulate the rental relations of the aboriginal population and fishermen, undertaken by local authorities, have not yielded great results. Somewhat more important were the measures to regulate the relations of fishermen and hired workers at capitalist fishing enterprises – strezhevye sands. The resolutions of the Tobolsk provincial administration obliged fishermen to give workers special clothes and shoes, improve nutrition, meat, fish, bread, porridge, butter, kvass and tea were to be included in the workers' diet. The working day was limited to 15 hours a day. The resolutions ordered to arrange separate rooms for workers to rest, imputed polite treatment of workers and an increase in wages to 30 rubles. per season. District police officers were appointed responsible for the execution of the resolution. This kind of control made the regulations practically useless. The fishing industry of Siberia remained throughout the 19th – early 20th century a field of spontaneous regulation based on the economic traditions of the Russian and aboriginal population.
这篇文章主要以西伯利亚的材料为基础,考察了19世纪末至20世纪初俄罗斯帝国的渔业管制问题,当时公众和地方官员明显意识到掠夺性、不受限制地使用自然资源的严重后果。人们意识到需要在区域行政一级采取限制性措施,并且一般帝国权力结构对与亚洲俄罗斯有关的这一问题不予注意。渔民们积极反对对西伯利亚捕鱼时间和方法的任何规定。在苏联时代之前,俄罗斯亚洲的捕鱼没有任何限制。官员们认为这样做的理由主要是外国居民有权使用传统渔场。西伯利亚的所有土地仍然是官方所有,在19世纪,渔场逐渐转移到税收条款。地方当局试图管制土著居民和渔民的租赁关系,但没有取得很大的成果。更重要的措施是规范资本主义渔业企业(strezhevye sands)的渔民和受雇工人之间的关系。托博尔斯克省政府的决议要求渔民给工人提供特殊的衣服和鞋子,改善营养,肉,鱼,面包,粥,黄油,克瓦斯和茶被列入工人的饮食。工作日被限制为每天15小时。决议要求为工人安排单独的房间休息,对工人进行礼貌对待,并将工资提高到30卢布。每一个季节。地区警察被任命负责执行该决议。这种控制使得规章制度实际上毫无用处。西伯利亚的捕鱼业在整个19世纪至20世纪初仍然是一个基于俄罗斯和土著居民经济传统的自发监管领域。
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引用次数: 1
Irkutsk Civil Governor N. I. Treskin: New Pages of Biography 伊尔库茨克市长n.i.t reskin:新传记
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.104
A. Garashchenko
The article reveals new, previously unknown facts of the political biography of the Irkutsk civil governor N. I. Treskin. The author verifies in detail Treskin's formulary list found in the Russian State Historical Archive. Based on content analysis text, comparison with another document, the author concludes that this source is reliable and is a valuable source for studying Treskin's political biography.
文章揭示了新的,以前不为人知的事实的政治传记伊尔库茨克民事州长n.i.t reskin。作者详细核实了在俄罗斯国家历史档案馆找到的特列斯金的配方清单。在内容分析文本的基础上,与另一份文献进行比较,认为该资料可靠,是研究特雷斯金政治传记的宝贵资料。
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引用次数: 0
Financing of Peasant Institutions in Siberia: Controversy Between Local Authorities and Central Departments of Russia 西伯利亚农民机构的融资:俄罗斯地方当局与中央部门之争
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.6
E. Pocherevin
The article examines the processes of planning budgetary allocations for the maintenance of Siberia peasants management institutions. These structures appeared in accordance with the law on the introduction of the peasant chiefs institution. The article shows the controversy between local authorities and central departments on the content of new administrative structures. This paper describes the intention of the Siberian administrations to expand the number of officials for managing peasants. It also tells about the intention of the guberniya administrations to free local budgets from financing institutions for managing peasants.
本文考察了西伯利亚农民管理机构维持预算拨款的规划过程。这些结构是根据《关于引进农民酋长制度的法律》而出现的。这篇文章展示了地方政府和中央部门在新行政机构内容上的争议。本文描述了西伯利亚政府扩大农民管理官员数量的意图。它还说明了各省政府打算将地方预算从管理农民的金融机构中解放出来。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of the Soviet Pharmaceutical Service in Eastern Siberia in the Early 1920s 20世纪20年代初,东西伯利亚苏维埃药品服务处的形成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.27.56
V. Shalamov
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引用次数: 0
Japan in the Far Eastern Policy of N. N. Muravyev-Amursky 穆拉维耶夫-阿穆尔斯基远东政策中的日本
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2019.29.50
S. Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 0
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The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History
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