Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.28
L. V. Kalmina
The article is covering Jewish integration politics to the Russian society: its character, stages, methods. The author comes to the conclusion: imperial nations strategy formation, with the exception of some nuances, was the same, comparative analyses of such politics with that one in connection with indigenous Siberian Buryat ethnos having being investigated. Common style of life preservation tactics inevitably being changed to the administrative unification and stimulation of appeal to the predominant religion, more suitable to the imperial ideology.
{"title":"Jews in Autocratic Russia: Aiming at the Imperial Nation Status","authors":"L. V. Kalmina","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.38.28","url":null,"abstract":"The article is covering Jewish integration politics to the Russian society: its character, stages, methods. The author comes to the conclusion: imperial nations strategy formation, with the exception of some nuances, was the same, comparative analyses of such politics with that one in connection with indigenous Siberian Buryat ethnos having being investigated. Common style of life preservation tactics inevitably being changed to the administrative unification and stimulation of appeal to the predominant religion, more suitable to the imperial ideology.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129148238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.59
M. V. Ulyanova
The article deals with the activity of Soviet physicians on the Liaodong Peninsula in the 40- 50s of the twentieth century. On the basis of a wide range of sources, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the analysis of the sanitary-epidemiological situation in Port-Artur (Luishun), Dalniy (Dalyan), and Dzin-Zhou is performed. There is an information on training of Chinese medical workers, interaction of Soviet military and Chinese civilian administrations in issues of healthcare is reflected. Soviet medical workers activity was a set of therapeutic, scientific and education al measures which condition effectiveness of the transfer of Soviet health care principles. Disinterested Soviet medical worker`s help was commended by Chinese patients and colleagues and was reflected in reviews, letters with gratitude and articles in local newspapers, which are kept in foundation R-9501 of State Archive of Russian Federation (GARF). Documents and memoires show that Soviet medicine became a factor in strengthening the political influence of the USSR and forming its positive image in the mass opinion of the Chinese population of the region.
{"title":"Soviet Medicine on the Liaodong Peninsula in the Second Half of the 1940s – Beginning of the 1950s","authors":"M. V. Ulyanova","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.59","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the activity of Soviet physicians on the Liaodong Peninsula in the 40- 50s of the twentieth century. On the basis of a wide range of sources, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the analysis of the sanitary-epidemiological situation in Port-Artur (Luishun), Dalniy (Dalyan), and Dzin-Zhou is performed. There is an information on training of Chinese medical workers, interaction of Soviet military and Chinese civilian administrations in issues of healthcare is reflected. Soviet medical workers activity was a set of therapeutic, scientific and education al measures which condition effectiveness of the transfer of Soviet health care principles. Disinterested Soviet medical worker`s help was commended by Chinese patients and colleagues and was reflected in reviews, letters with gratitude and articles in local newspapers, which are kept in foundation R-9501 of State Archive of Russian Federation (GARF). Documents and memoires show that Soviet medicine became a factor in strengthening the political influence of the USSR and forming its positive image in the mass opinion of the Chinese population of the region.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126219769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.32
M. Kushnareva
The main purpose of the publication is to analyze the interaction between the authorities and representatives of big business in the organization of trade operations in the north-east of Siberia at the beginning of the 20th century to supply the population of the region with consumer goods and export valuable Siberian raw materials in the interests of the state. Achieving this goal involves the widespread use of previously unpublished and not introduced into scientific circulation sources, most of which are office materials of central and local governments. The article notes that on the eve of the First World War, favorable conditions developed in the sphere of cooperation between the authorities and big business in resolving issues of supplying the population of the region with consumer goods and exporting furs. In the annual meetings under the governor of the Yakutsk region I. I. Kraft was attended by prominent representatives of the Siberian merchants and bankers. Issues of arrangement of land and sea routes of communication were discussed. During the hostilities, the Russian government imposed a number of restrictions on the export of furs. Large firms in North-Eastern Siberia faced the problem of finding new markets for furs and wholesale suppliers of goods. At the meetings, the actions of entrepreneurs were coordinated, commercial agreements were concluded, and supply issues were resolved. The process of interaction between government and business was built quite effectively. Changes in the political system of Russia in 1917 led to the emergence of new forms of interaction between government and big business. One of these forms was government contracts and orders. In 1918–1919 firms completed orders worth 700–900 thousand rubles and solved the problem of food shortages in the Yakutsk region. In 1920, in the context of the nationalization of the property of companies, they completed the final state order for the export of furs and the supply of consumer goods to the region.
{"title":"The Interaction of Power and Big Capital in the System of Fur Exports and Provision of the Population of North-Eastern Siberia at the Beginning of the 20th Century","authors":"M. Kushnareva","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.32","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the publication is to analyze the interaction between the authorities and representatives of big business in the organization of trade operations in the north-east of Siberia at the beginning of the 20th century to supply the population of the region with consumer goods and export valuable Siberian raw materials in the interests of the state. Achieving this goal involves the widespread use of previously unpublished and not introduced into scientific circulation sources, most of which are office materials of central and local governments. The article notes that on the eve of the First World War, favorable conditions developed in the sphere of cooperation between the authorities and big business in resolving issues of supplying the population of the region with consumer goods and exporting furs. In the annual meetings under the governor of the Yakutsk region I. I. Kraft was attended by prominent representatives of the Siberian merchants and bankers. Issues of arrangement of land and sea routes of communication were discussed. During the hostilities, the Russian government imposed a number of restrictions on the export of furs. Large firms in North-Eastern Siberia faced the problem of finding new markets for furs and wholesale suppliers of goods. At the meetings, the actions of entrepreneurs were coordinated, commercial agreements were concluded, and supply issues were resolved. The process of interaction between government and business was built quite effectively. Changes in the political system of Russia in 1917 led to the emergence of new forms of interaction between government and big business. One of these forms was government contracts and orders. In 1918–1919 firms completed orders worth 700–900 thousand rubles and solved the problem of food shortages in the Yakutsk region. In 1920, in the context of the nationalization of the property of companies, they completed the final state order for the export of furs and the supply of consumer goods to the region.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.76
P. N. Barakhovich
The publication of two unique documents from the mid-17th century containing political rumors circulating in Moscow at that time. They were retold in the Bratsk fort by the exiled man Artemy Popov Surgutsky. Earlier Popov was exiled from the capital to Siberia. Here he worked on the state arable land. Popov was punished for his misbehavior. However, then he served for a long time as a scribe in Yeniseisk.
{"title":"Swearing Speeches of Artyushka Popov Surgutsky in the Bratsk Fort in 1655 (From the History of “Political Rumors” in Russia in the Middle of the 17th Century)","authors":"P. N. Barakhovich","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.76","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of two unique documents from the mid-17th century containing political rumors circulating in Moscow at that time. They were retold in the Bratsk fort by the exiled man Artemy Popov Surgutsky. Earlier Popov was exiled from the capital to Siberia. Here he worked on the state arable land. Popov was punished for his misbehavior. However, then he served for a long time as a scribe in Yeniseisk.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"114 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114113379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.100
E. Baumann, A. N. Chikisheva
The article discusses the biography of first Siberian ethnographers of Irkutsk A.I. Lo-sev and a historiographic review is carried out that considers his activities as a land surveyor and architect, evaluating his contribution to the study of the region. One of the first manuscripts with the description of the Lena river is analyzed and introduced into scientific circulation, which was identified in the funds of the library of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow (Poland).
{"title":"Unknown Manuscript of the Irkutsk Local Historian A. I. Losev","authors":"E. Baumann, A. N. Chikisheva","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.100","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the biography of first Siberian ethnographers of Irkutsk A.I. Lo-sev and a historiographic review is carried out that considers his activities as a land surveyor and architect, evaluating his contribution to the study of the region. One of the first manuscripts with the description of the Lena river is analyzed and introduced into scientific circulation, which was identified in the funds of the library of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow (Poland).","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116013300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.49
I. S. Guzei
The article analyzes the practice of unauthorized construction and formation of a complex of unlawful settlements in the southern boroughs of the Far East in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. It is demonstrated that the construction of the far Eastern cities was largely carried out with deviation from original plans, while unlawful self – construction and even entire illegal settlements – “nakhalovkas” built without permission from the local administration became a very common phenomenon in the far Eastern outskirts of Russia.
{"title":"Urban “Nakhalovki” and Unauthorized Construction in the Far East of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centurу","authors":"I. S. Guzei","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.40.49","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the practice of unauthorized construction and formation of a complex of unlawful settlements in the southern boroughs of the Far East in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. It is demonstrated that the construction of the far Eastern cities was largely carried out with deviation from original plans, while unlawful self – construction and even entire illegal settlements – “nakhalovkas” built without permission from the local administration became a very common phenomenon in the far Eastern outskirts of Russia.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"695 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116116230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.83
O. Zavyalova
The article provides an analysis of K. D. Kavelin's views on the solution of the Polish question in the second half of the 1850s. For the first time, his note “On the need to publish a magazine and a newspaper in the Polish language in St. Petersburg” is introduced into scientific circulation, in which the Russian thinker, on the basis of publishing activities, proposed not only to establish interaction between Russian and Polish public figures, but also to create an ideological “platform” for resolving Russian-Polish contradictions within the framework of cultural dialogue.
{"title":"“The Word of Love and Reconciliation”: K. D Kavelin and the “Russian Party” in Polish Society in the Second Half of the 1850s","authors":"O. Zavyalova","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.83","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of K. D. Kavelin's views on the solution of the Polish question in the second half of the 1850s. For the first time, his note “On the need to publish a magazine and a newspaper in the Polish language in St. Petersburg” is introduced into scientific circulation, in which the Russian thinker, on the basis of publishing activities, proposed not only to establish interaction between Russian and Polish public figures, but also to create an ideological “platform” for resolving Russian-Polish contradictions within the framework of cultural dialogue.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"17 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116863861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.86
O. I. Nuzhdin
This article is devoted to the study of the political situation that developed in Paris at the end of 1415 – the first half of 1416. At this time, the first political and financial measures of the constable Bernard d'Armagnac fall, aimed at the same time to continue the war with England and to stabilize the situation in the capital of France. The policy of the constable did not achieve its goal, but led to an increase in discontent among the Parisians.
{"title":"“Hundred Days” by Constable Bernard d'Armagnac","authors":"O. I. Nuzhdin","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.41.86","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of the political situation that developed in Paris at the end of 1415 – the first half of 1416. At this time, the first political and financial measures of the constable Bernard d'Armagnac fall, aimed at the same time to continue the war with England and to stabilize the situation in the capital of France. The policy of the constable did not achieve its goal, but led to an increase in discontent among the Parisians.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116598645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2023.43.41
A. Postnikov, M. V. Konstantinov
The authors prove that there was a real relationship between the destinies of Alaska and Amur, within which Alaska had to be ceded to America in order to concentrate forces on the development of Amur. The initial political message in this direction came from the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N. N. Muravyov-Amursky. The Amur-Alaska geopolitical paradigm has been intelligently implemented for the benefit of Russia. The role of N. N. Muravyov-Amursky in this process, as well as the relationship of actions in the American and Far Eastern direction, was not actually covered in Siberian historiography and the public environment.
{"title":"Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N. N. Muravyov-Amursky and the Amur-Alaska Geopolitical Paradigm","authors":"A. Postnikov, M. V. Konstantinov","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2023.43.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.43.41","url":null,"abstract":"The authors prove that there was a real relationship between the destinies of Alaska and Amur, within which Alaska had to be ceded to America in order to concentrate forces on the development of Amur. The initial political message in this direction came from the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia N. N. Muravyov-Amursky. The Amur-Alaska geopolitical paradigm has been intelligently implemented for the benefit of Russia. The role of N. N. Muravyov-Amursky in this process, as well as the relationship of actions in the American and Far Eastern direction, was not actually covered in Siberian historiography and the public environment.","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124712706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2222-9124.2020.32.91
I. Vladimirsky, M. Krotova
{"title":"Two Views on the Construction of Railways in Eastern Siberia (Based on the Works of the Siberian Gold Miner Yakov Frizer)","authors":"I. Vladimirsky, M. Krotova","doi":"10.26516/2222-9124.2020.32.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2020.32.91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370525,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122460325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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