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The history of the emergence of symbolic notation in mathematics in the 17th century and transformation of mathematical practice 17世纪数学中符号符号出现的历史和数学实践的转变
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2020.1.1.40-47
A. Khlebalin, V. Tselishchev
The article analyzes the intellectual and cultural preconditions that made it possible to create symbolic notation in mathematics of the 17th century. It is shown that the reprints of Euclid’s Elements in the XVI century formed an intellectual and cultural background that allowed Viet and Stevens to transform the classical concept of arithmos into a symbolic concept of number, which made the creation of symbolic notation possible. It is argued that the development of symbolic notation is not a simple change in the way of notation, but significantly changed the mathematical practice, making it possible to introduce new objects and through symbolic transformations.
本文分析了17世纪在数学中创造符号符号的智力和文化前提。研究表明,16世纪欧几里得的《几何要素》的重印形成了一种知识和文化背景,使越和史蒂文斯能够将经典的算术概念转化为符号的数字概念,从而使符号符号的创造成为可能。认为符号记数法的发展并不是简单地改变了记数法的方式,而是极大地改变了数学实践,使引入新的对象和通过符号变换成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
PLATO AND THE ACADEMY (PHILODEMUS’ “HISTORY OF THE ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHERS”) 柏拉图和学院派(菲洛德摩斯的“学院派哲学家的历史”)
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2020.1.1.7-24
E. Afonasin
The paper offers a Russian translation of the portion of the “History of the philosophers” by Philodemus, available in two Herculaneum papyri (PHerc. 1021 and PHerc. 164), which deals with the history of the foundation of the Athenian Academy and the biography of its founder. This important source, introduced and extensively commented in the article, allows highlighting the most interesting details of Plato’s life and political pursuits both in Athens and in Sicily. The biographical details discussed are reconstructed on the basis of the earliest evidence, including the Platonic letters, the works of the students of Aristotle Aristoxenus and Dicaearchus, the platonic philosopher Heraclides of Pontus, the Hellenistic historian Neanthes (who’s information ultimately comes back to Isocrates), and some others. This gives the biography of Plato and the earliest history of Academy more credence.
这篇论文提供了菲洛德摩斯的“哲学家的历史”部分的俄语翻译,可在两份赫库兰尼姆纸莎草纸(phc。1021和phc。164),其中涉及雅典学院的建立历史和其创始人的传记。这一重要的资料,在文章中被介绍和广泛评论,使得柏拉图在雅典和西西里的生活和政治追求的最有趣的细节得以突出。所讨论的传记细节是根据最早的证据重建的,包括柏拉图的书信,亚里士多德,亚里士多德和狄卡耳库斯的学生的作品,柏拉图哲学家本都的赫拉克利德,希腊历史学家尼安提斯(他的信息最终回到伊索克拉底),以及其他一些人。这使柏拉图的传记和学院的早期历史更加可信。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF MODERNIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION 现代传媒技术作为高等教育体系现代化的一个因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.4.127-148
T. Skripkina
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引用次数: 0
AND YET THEY MET 然而他们相遇了
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.4.28-32
E. V. Borisov
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引用次数: 0
ΡΙΖΩΜΑΤΑ - FOUR FOUNDATIONS OF THE UNIVERSE ΡΙΖΩΜΑΤΑ -宇宙的四个基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.3.5-18
A. Afonasina, X. Kovalchuk
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF INDEXICALS 索引的语义和语用方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.2.23-30
E. V. Borisov
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引用次数: 0
THE “PARADOX OF SINGLETON” IN THE DEONTIC LOGIC: MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR ET ALII 道义逻辑中的“独身悖论”:忏悔者的最大限度和一切
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.2.50-59
B. Lourié
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUE OF “ZENO CAUSALITY” IN J. HAWTHORNE 霍桑“芝诺因果关系”的分析与批判
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.2.5-22
I. Berestov
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引用次数: 0
A REPLY TO THE CRITICS 对批评的回应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.4.75-98
I. Berestov
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引用次数: 0
MONGOLIAN MIGRANTS IN THE USA: BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 美国蒙古移民:基本社会人口特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47850/rl.2022.3.2.70-79
A. Vinokurova, I. Aktamov, Munkhbat Orolmaa, Mungunchimeg Sanjaa
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引用次数: 0
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