Pub Date : 2021-03-29DOI: 10.47850/10.47850/RL.2021.2.1.5-13
A.B. Anikina, A. L. Kaulin
The prevailing opinion among the scholars is that history as a study should determine the politics of memory and serve as a model for the narratives of collective identity. However, it should be remembered that memory and history, despite their close relationship, have different goals and realize different functions in society. Historical science cannot define the collective memory, but must participate in shaping the politics of memory. The task of historical politics is precisely to cut off multiplicity in order to provide an opportunity for action, while the task of historical science as a whole is to preserve and increase the potential of multiplicity to provide a wide choice of possible actions.
{"title":"THE HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE POLITICS OF MEMORY","authors":"A.B. Anikina, A. L. Kaulin","doi":"10.47850/10.47850/RL.2021.2.1.5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/10.47850/RL.2021.2.1.5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The prevailing opinion among the scholars is that history as a study should determine the politics of memory and serve as a model for the narratives of collective identity. However, it should be remembered that memory and history, despite their close relationship, have different goals and realize different functions in society. Historical science cannot define the collective memory, but must participate in shaping the politics of memory. The task of historical politics is precisely to cut off multiplicity in order to provide an opportunity for action, while the task of historical science as a whole is to preserve and increase the potential of multiplicity to provide a wide choice of possible actions.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125206614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-29DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.113-120
E. Abakumova
The low level of employment of disabled people in the Novosibirsk region shows that in the region there is a need to develop additional legal instruments that ensure the implementation of the right to work of this category of citizens. The measures proposed in this study to increase the employment of persons with disabilities are based on the practical experience of other subjects of the Russian Federation and countries, and also take into account the peculiarities of the labour potential of persons with disabilities.
{"title":"RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE SPHERE OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION","authors":"E. Abakumova","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.113-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.113-120","url":null,"abstract":"The low level of employment of disabled people in the Novosibirsk region shows that in the region there is a need to develop additional legal instruments that ensure the implementation of the right to work of this category of citizens. The measures proposed in this study to increase the employment of persons with disabilities are based on the practical experience of other subjects of the Russian Federation and countries, and also take into account the peculiarities of the labour potential of persons with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114307587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-29DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.35-49
N. Rozov
The role of social revolutions is considered in two interrelated contexts: the meaning of history and modernization. The meaning of history is interpreted as a success of the historical selftest of humanity in building large intra- and interstate systems of formal institutions and organizations (Gesellschaft) that would provide the most favourable conditions for the development of various small informal, based on trust and solidarity communities (Gemeinschaft) and for a full value (free, worthy and meaningful) life of individuals of the current and future generations. This global historical self-test needs to overcome the harsh obstacles: from scarcity of resources to group selfishness, inescapable temptations to hegemony, conflict, violence, and exploitation. Modernization with its five main lines occurs to be extremely significant for the historical success of the global self-test. Bureaucratization and capitalist industrialization are ambiguous, while secularization, democratization and ensuring of creative freedom fully correspond to the meaning of history thus understood. Revolutions interact with the main lines of modernization in a complicated way. They destroy old bureaucracies and create new ones, lead to secularization or its reversal, contribute to the development of capitalism or destroy the markets of the capital, labour and land, lead societies to democracy or to even greater authoritarianism, open up freedom to cultural creation or suppress it. Revolutions are the most effective but also the most controversial phenomena, both in terms of modernization and in terms of the meaning of history as a global self-test of the human race.
{"title":"REVOLUTIONS AND HUMANISTIC MEANING OF HISTORY","authors":"N. Rozov","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.35-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.35-49","url":null,"abstract":"The role of social revolutions is considered in two interrelated contexts: the meaning of history and modernization. The meaning of history is interpreted as a success of the historical selftest of humanity in building large intra- and interstate systems of formal institutions and organizations (Gesellschaft) that would provide the most favourable conditions for the development of various small informal, based on trust and solidarity communities (Gemeinschaft) and for a full value (free, worthy and meaningful) life of individuals of the current and future generations. This global historical self-test needs to overcome the harsh obstacles: from scarcity of resources to group selfishness, inescapable temptations to hegemony, conflict, violence, and exploitation. Modernization with its five main lines occurs to be extremely significant for the historical success of the global self-test. Bureaucratization and capitalist industrialization are ambiguous, while secularization, democratization and ensuring of creative freedom fully correspond to the meaning of history thus understood. Revolutions interact with the main lines of modernization in a complicated way. They destroy old bureaucracies and create new ones, lead to secularization or its reversal, contribute to the development of capitalism or destroy the markets of the capital, labour and land, lead societies to democracy or to even greater authoritarianism, open up freedom to cultural creation or suppress it. Revolutions are the most effective but also the most controversial phenomena, both in terms of modernization and in terms of the meaning of history as a global self-test of the human race.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129357518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-29DOI: 10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.18-34
M. Volf
Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Karīm al-Shahrastani is a well-known source in the West about Islamic and non-Islamic religious teachings. His “Book on Sects and Creeds” has so far been considered in the history of philosophy among the Asharite doxographic works. At present, the evaluation of this work in the history of philosophy is radically changing: from the Asharite doxography its evaluation is shifted to the opposite pole - Isma’ili heresiography. The paper presents historical and biographical facts, as well as a brief description of the main works that allow us to include al-Shahrastani in the Isma’ili context. It analyzes the Shahrastani's preface to Kitab al-milal wa-n-nihal, which clearly shows the coherence of this section, including the methodology and structure of the treatise indicated by the author himself, with other Isma’ili books, in particular with the “Chapter on Shaytan” from Kitab al-Shajar Abu Tammam. Using the example of the switching of this book evaluations, we want to argue against the point of view that insists on the conservatism of the philosophical canon ostensibly created and observed by the history of philosophy, and to show that the history of philosophy research, although it depends on speculative interpretations, is fundamentally an empirical work, essentially dependent on the facts which role played by the sources, and the decisive factor in changing the "paradigm" in history of philosophy or the philosophical canon is primarily our trust in the sources and their careful reading in various contexts.
Muhammad ibn ' Abd al- kar m al-Shahrastani是西方关于伊斯兰和非伊斯兰宗教教义的著名来源。到目前为止，他的《论教派和信条的书》被认为是哲学史上亚沙利人的文献著作之一。目前，在哲学史上对这项工作的评价正在发生根本性的变化:从阿沙利的doxography，它的评价转移到相反的极- Isma 'ili异端。本文介绍了历史和传记事实，以及主要作品的简要描述，使我们能够将al-Shahrastani包括在Isma 'ili的背景下。它分析了Shahrastani对Kitab al-milal wa-n-nihal的序言，它清楚地显示了这一部分的一致性，包括作者自己指出的论文的方法和结构，与其他Isma 'ili书籍，特别是Kitab al-Shajar Abu Tammam的“关于Shaytan的章节”。以这本书评价的转换为例，我们想要反驳那种坚持哲学经典的保守主义的观点，这种保守主义表面上是由哲学史创造和观察的，并表明哲学研究的历史，尽管它依赖于思辨的解释，但从根本上来说是一种经验主义的工作，本质上依赖于事实，即来源所扮演的角色，而改变哲学史或哲学经典“范式”的决定性因素，主要是我们对资料来源的信任，以及在不同语境下对它们的仔细阅读。
{"title":"“THE BOOK OF SECTS AND CREEDS” BY AL-SHAHRASTANI AS AN ISMAILI SOURCE: SWITCH THE PARADIGM IN HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY","authors":"M. Volf","doi":"10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.18-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.2.18-34","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammad ibn `Abd al-Karīm al-Shahrastani is a well-known source in the West about Islamic and non-Islamic religious teachings. His “Book on Sects and Creeds” has so far been considered in the history of philosophy among the Asharite doxographic works. At present, the evaluation of this work in the history of philosophy is radically changing: from the Asharite doxography its evaluation is shifted to the opposite pole - Isma’ili heresiography. The paper presents historical and biographical facts, as well as a brief description of the main works that allow us to include al-Shahrastani in the Isma’ili context. It analyzes the Shahrastani's preface to Kitab al-milal wa-n-nihal, which clearly shows the coherence of this section, including the methodology and structure of the treatise indicated by the author himself, with other Isma’ili books, in particular with the “Chapter on Shaytan” from Kitab al-Shajar Abu Tammam. Using the example of the switching of this book evaluations, we want to argue against the point of view that insists on the conservatism of the philosophical canon ostensibly created and observed by the history of philosophy, and to show that the history of philosophy research, although it depends on speculative interpretations, is fundamentally an empirical work, essentially dependent on the facts which role played by the sources, and the decisive factor in changing the \"paradigm\" in history of philosophy or the philosophical canon is primarily our trust in the sources and their careful reading in various contexts.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125753454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"К ВОПРОСУ О СУБСТРАТЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА","authors":"Ю. В. Логиновская","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126043078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The report is devoted to a narrative approach in history of philosophy. The narrative method opposes, but does not compete with traditional work of the history of philosophy. The dialogue way of writing and reading philo-sophical texts is one ofthe most suitable objects for a narrative approach and is able to give a new look at the problems facing the history of philosophy, since it gives the reader an opportunity to engage in dialogue and in-teract with the author. Thus, texts written in the dialogue genre in earlier eras could without prejudice to their content and understanding, be moved into a contemporary context and involved in a dialogue with modernity.
{"title":"NARRATIVE APPROACH IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY","authors":"V. Karimov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"The report is devoted to a narrative approach in history of philosophy. The narrative method opposes, but does not compete with traditional work of the history of philosophy. The dialogue way of writing and reading philo-sophical texts is one ofthe most suitable objects for a narrative approach and is able to give a new look at the problems facing the history of philosophy, since it gives the reader an opportunity to engage in dialogue and in-teract with the author. Thus, texts written in the dialogue genre in earlier eras could without prejudice to their content and understanding, be moved into a contemporary context and involved in a dialogue with modernity.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126170932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prodicus of Ceos was rightfully considered one of the most famous sophists of his time. However neither research in the field of rhetoric, nor examples of eloquence and sophisticated argumentation (although, undoubtedly, all this was also his area of interest) are his main legacy. This paper will focus on his method of comparing synony-mous words, which was used to determine their exact meaning and identify differences. This method was the result of a deep interest in the study of language and, perhaps, was a response to the skepticism of contemporaries about what can be considered real and the moral relativism that flowed from such views.
{"title":"PRODICUS ON CORRECTNESS OF NAMES","authors":"Tatiana Suvorkina","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"Prodicus of Ceos was rightfully considered one of the most famous sophists of his time. However neither research in the field of rhetoric, nor examples of eloquence and sophisticated argumentation (although, undoubtedly, all this was also his area of interest) are his main legacy. This paper will focus on his method of comparing synony-mous words, which was used to determine their exact meaning and identify differences. This method was the result of a deep interest in the study of language and, perhaps, was a response to the skepticism of contemporaries about what can be considered real and the moral relativism that flowed from such views.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ПАРАДОКС ВЫВОДА ОБЩНОСТИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТИПОВ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ИЗ ИХ ЧАСТНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ И ЕГО ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ В ТЕРМИНАХ КЛАССИЧЕСКОЙ ЛОГИКИ ПРЕДИКАТОВ","authors":"Kulikov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129977480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The report is devoted to philosophical legacy of Gilbert Ryle and its importance for reflecting the history of the Aristotelian Society in London -a unique intellectual environment where for more than a hundred years in the process of annual discussions, philosophers have had the opportunity to test their own philosophical ideas. Ryle justified the ideas of linguistic philosophy that became the subject of active discussions in the Aristotelian Society during the 40–50s of the XX century, especially when G. Ryle was the President of the Society in 1945–1946. On the example of the philosophical ideas of G. Ryle the author analyzes the intellectual context of the formation the linguistic philosophy in the XX century.
{"title":"GILBERT RYLE IN THE HISTORY OF ARISTOTELIAN SOCIETY OF XX CENTURY","authors":"A. Didikin","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"The report is devoted to philosophical legacy of Gilbert Ryle and its importance for reflecting the history of the Aristotelian Society in London -a unique intellectual environment where for more than a hundred years in the process of annual discussions, philosophers have had the opportunity to test their own philosophical ideas. Ryle justified the ideas of linguistic philosophy that became the subject of active discussions in the Aristotelian Society during the 40–50s of the XX century, especially when G. Ryle was the President of the Society in 1945–1946. On the example of the philosophical ideas of G. Ryle the author analyzes the intellectual context of the formation the linguistic philosophy in the XX century.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133158783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the main trends in the ethnic dynamics of the city of Novosibirsk since its foundation. Some historical prerequisites for the formation of large ethnic diasporas on the territory of the modern Novosibirsk region are also given. The influence of significant historical events in the country and the world on the formation of the interethnic community of the city is shown. Special attention is paid to the vectors of ethnic dynamics in their semantic connection with historical events.
{"title":"KEY STAGES OF FORMATION INTERETHNIC COMMUNITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK","authors":"S. Madyukova","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.70","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the main trends in the ethnic dynamics of the city of Novosibirsk since its foundation. Some historical prerequisites for the formation of large ethnic diasporas on the territory of the modern Novosibirsk region are also given. The influence of significant historical events in the country and the world on the formation of the interethnic community of the city is shown. Special attention is paid to the vectors of ethnic dynamics in their semantic connection with historical events.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124413269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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