The paper analyzes the role of the author in new media. Arguments are presented in favor of the fact that in the informal segment of the mediascape there is a tendency to «resurrect» the author's subjectivity, which results in the interactivity of new media and the formation of the audience's interest in the personali-ty of the creator of the text. At the same time, it is confirmed that the authors' subjectivity remains minimal in the formal segments of the mediascape.
{"title":"«RESURRECTION OF THE AUTHOR» IN NEW MEDIA: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SUBJECTIVITY OF AUTHORS IN A CHANGING MEDIASCAPE","authors":"T. Skripkina","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the role of the author in new media. Arguments are presented in favor of the fact that in the informal segment of the mediascape there is a tendency to «resurrect» the author's subjectivity, which results in the interactivity of new media and the formation of the audience's interest in the personali-ty of the creator of the text. At the same time, it is confirmed that the authors' subjectivity remains minimal in the formal segments of the mediascape.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124633050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the epistemological foundations of the theory of action of the Stoics. According to the Stoics, the ideal moral subject acts correctly because she possesses knowledge. This knowledge can be understood in two ways: either it is awareness in the divine plan, or it is a correct axiological assessment. In linguistic terms, knowledge is expressed by subject-predicate judgments, to which the moral agent give an agreement, which leads to the appearance of an impulse, which prompts action. Skeptics turned their criticism to the Stoic criterion of truth – the comprehending representation and its result (comprehension), believing that by doing so they destroyed the ethics and Stoic’s theory of action, since these parts of the teaching depend on the theory of knowledge. However, the knowledge, thanks to which the moral subject receives his perfection, is much broader than a simple accurate comprehension of individual objects of external reality.
{"title":"EPISTEMOLOGY AND THEORY OF ACTION OF THE STOICS","authors":"A. Sanzhenakov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the epistemological foundations of the theory of action of the Stoics. According to the Stoics, the ideal moral subject acts correctly because she possesses knowledge. This knowledge can be understood in two ways: either it is awareness in the divine plan, or it is a correct axiological assessment. In linguistic terms, knowledge is expressed by subject-predicate judgments, to which the moral agent give an agreement, which leads to the appearance of an impulse, which prompts action. Skeptics turned their criticism to the Stoic criterion of truth – the comprehending representation and its result (comprehension), believing that by doing so they destroyed the ethics and Stoic’s theory of action, since these parts of the teaching depend on the theory of knowledge. However, the knowledge, thanks to which the moral subject receives his perfection, is much broader than a simple accurate comprehension of individual objects of external reality.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124746716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The text examines the views of E. Anscombe on the nature of causation. According to the author, the idea of neces-sity should be kept behindthe explanations, but no reference to necessity should be made in relation to the con-nection of events itself. Then certainty will be used in two different contexts: as a characteristic of explanatory judgments (then it is identical with necessity) and as a characteristic of reality (then it has nothing to do with necessity).
{"title":"METAPHYSICAL IDEAS OF G.E.M. ANSCOMBE","authors":"M. Belyaev","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The text examines the views of E. Anscombe on the nature of causation. According to the author, the idea of neces-sity should be kept behindthe explanations, but no reference to necessity should be made in relation to the con-nection of events itself. Then certainty will be used in two different contexts: as a characteristic of explanatory judgments (then it is identical with necessity) and as a characteristic of reality (then it has nothing to do with necessity).","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128884143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author substantiates the idea of the influence of ethnosocial processes on the dynamics and design of eth-nocultural diversity. It is determinedby the quantitative and qualitative composition of interacting ethnosocial subjects as carriers of ethnocultures, as well as their place in the interethnic community. The expansion and com-plication of ethnocultural diversity makes it relevant to form a more complex management mechanism than in homogeneous structures, otherwise it becomes a threat to the successful development of a community at different levels of its organization.
{"title":"DESIGN OF ETHNOCULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNOSOCIAL DYNAMICS","authors":"Y. Popkov","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.75","url":null,"abstract":"The author substantiates the idea of the influence of ethnosocial processes on the dynamics and design of eth-nocultural diversity. It is determinedby the quantitative and qualitative composition of interacting ethnosocial subjects as carriers of ethnocultures, as well as their place in the interethnic community. The expansion and com-plication of ethnocultural diversity makes it relevant to form a more complex management mechanism than in homogeneous structures, otherwise it becomes a threat to the successful development of a community at different levels of its organization.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127816988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I will try to focus in my talk on the history and significance of the so-calledSaturday Morning Meetings—a scien-tific seminar that John Langshaw Austin (President of the Aristotelian society 1956-1957) organized in 1947 at the University of Oxford—forthe development of Oxford philosophy. The ideas that were discussed at these informal meetings were subsequently seriously developed within the philosophy literature, and many participants of the seminar became world-famous philosophers. The success of the Saturday Morning Meetings can be explained by the fact that it was not a formalized University institution, but a community of like-minded people who believed that only through joint discussion philosophical problems could be clarified.
{"title":"THE SIGNIFICANCE OF J. L. AUSTIN’S SATURDAY MORNING MEETINGS FOR «CONTINUITY» OF OXFORD PHILOSOPHY","authors":"V. Ogleznev","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"I will try to focus in my talk on the history and significance of the so-calledSaturday Morning Meetings—a scien-tific seminar that John Langshaw Austin (President of the Aristotelian society 1956-1957) organized in 1947 at the University of Oxford—forthe development of Oxford philosophy. The ideas that were discussed at these informal meetings were subsequently seriously developed within the philosophy literature, and many participants of the seminar became world-famous philosophers. The success of the Saturday Morning Meetings can be explained by the fact that it was not a formalized University institution, but a community of like-minded people who believed that only through joint discussion philosophical problems could be clarified.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128471024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ГЕРЦЕН И СЛАВЯНОФИЛЫ В 1867 Г.: ЭПИЗОД ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ОТНОШЕНИЙ","authors":"Андрей Александрович Тесля","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124968117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ДУХОВНЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ НЕМЕЦКОЙ КЛАССИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ","authors":"А. С. Кравчик","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126179271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is timed to the anniversary of the famous researcher and classic of Marxist philosophy – F. Engels. It provides an overview of his creative heritage and emphasizes the importance of the reception of this heritage for modern research in various areas of social life. Particular attention is paid to attempts to comprehend the work of Engels on issues of family and marriage. The author comes to the conclusion that the materialistic understanding of the history of society and its institutions is a toolkit necessary for an objective understanding of social reality.
{"title":"RETHINKING MATERIALISM’S LEGACY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN REALITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TEACHING OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY","authors":"A. Shevchenko","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.34","url":null,"abstract":"This article is timed to the anniversary of the famous researcher and classic of Marxist philosophy – F. Engels. It provides an overview of his creative heritage and emphasizes the importance of the reception of this heritage for modern research in various areas of social life. Particular attention is paid to attempts to comprehend the work of Engels on issues of family and marriage. The author comes to the conclusion that the materialistic understanding of the history of society and its institutions is a toolkit necessary for an objective understanding of social reality.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129603283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The idea of conceptual mutual exclusion of the approaches of connectionism and symbolism in the philosophy of artificial intelligence is proposed. It is shown that the basic concepts of both concepts are complementary in the philosophical and methodological terms. The key idea of the study is the assumption of the need to find ways to consistently synthesis the approaches of connectionism and symbolism.
{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF SYNTHESIS OF CONNECTIONISM AND SYMBOLISM\u0000IN MODELS OF WEAK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","authors":"Evgeny Bezlepkin","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of conceptual mutual exclusion of the approaches of connectionism and symbolism in the philosophy of artificial intelligence is proposed. It is shown that the basic concepts of both concepts are complementary in the philosophical and methodological terms. The key idea of the study is the assumption of the need to find ways to consistently synthesis the approaches of connectionism and symbolism.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127763242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is dedicated to the analysis of Aristotle’s heritage reception in Russian culture XVIII–XIX cc., especially to the problem of “De Animalibus” works’ reception. The research is based on the study of scientific, philosophical, fiction and social and political essays texts of the Russian authors in the men-tioned period, which contains some references to Ancient works. As a result we made a conclusion on the role of Aristotle’s works in Russian culture.
{"title":"ARISTOTLE’S WORKS «DE ANIMALIBUS» IN RUSSIAN CULTURE (XVIII–XIX cc.)","authors":"O. Egorova","doi":"10.47850/S.2020.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47850/S.2020.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to the analysis of Aristotle’s heritage reception in Russian culture XVIII–XIX cc., especially to the problem of “De Animalibus” works’ reception. The research is based on the study of scientific, philosophical, fiction and social and political essays texts of the Russian authors in the men-tioned period, which contains some references to Ancient works. As a result we made a conclusion on the role of Aristotle’s works in Russian culture.","PeriodicalId":370810,"journal":{"name":"Respublica literaria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130862181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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