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Trends and gaps in empirical research on gamification in science education: A systematic review of the literature 科学教育游戏化实证研究的趋势与差距:文献系统综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13177
Digital technology development has led to the creation of various learning options in the science education field. Technology such as gamification has been used in several science areas, uncovering diverse benefits regarding its usage. However, more research is needed to understand how gamification enhances students learning in science fields. Therefore, this study review presented an overview of gamification usage in the science education field literature and focused on research indexed in several international databases. 31 studies were included for review. The results showed that most of the studies presented positive outcomes as gamification proved to be effective with science education students. The study also indicated that most gamification studies were mostly used to enhance students’ learning skills in science education. The results of this study provide valuable data regarding technology techniques to enhance students’ skills in science education. Further research is needed to cover areas that are not widely investigated in gamification literature.
数字技术的发展导致在科学教育领域创造了各种学习选择。游戏化等技术已被应用于多个科学领域,揭示了其使用的各种好处。然而,还需要更多的研究来了解游戏化如何提高学生在科学领域的学习。因此,本研究综述了科学教育领域文献中游戏化的使用情况,并重点关注了几个国际数据库中的研究索引。纳入31项研究进行审查。结果表明,大多数研究都呈现出积极的结果,因为游戏化被证明对科学教育学生有效。研究还表明,大多数游戏化研究大多用于提高学生在科学教育中的学习技能。这项研究的结果为提高学生在科学教育中的技能提供了有价值的技术数据。需要进一步的研究来覆盖游戏化文献中没有广泛调查的领域。
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引用次数: 1
TPACK model as a framework for in-service teacher training TPACK模式作为在职教师培训的框架
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13279
Ana María Ortiz Colón, Tomás Izquierdo Rus, Javier Rodríguez Moreno, Miriam Agreda Montoro
Research has proven that TPACK model can significantly contribute to teachers’ training in their educational work, along with the training context, as well as to contribute to their initial training. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of teaching competence that teachers have according to TPACK model, as well as the variables that influence the technological implementation in the classroom. For the data analysis, we used a validated questionnaire composed by 47 items divided into the seven dimensions of TPACK model. We performed a stratified sampling by conglomerates in various stages, using public schools as a sampling unit. The sample is formed by 825 teachers. This is a descriptive and non-experimental investigation, where we performed a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) test between the dimensions of the diagnosis scale and the socio-demographic variables. The most significant results have been the differences found regarding the educational stage and the age of the participants. It should be noted that the organization of the two stages, although based in the same principles and with common elements for the transition from one to another, is different. The study presents some adapted and focused training proposals in order to alleviate the training weaknesses of in-service teachers from TPACK model.
研究证明,TPACK模式可以显著促进教师在教育工作中的培训,以及培训环境,并有助于他们的初始培训。本研究的目的是根据TPACK模型分析教师的教学能力水平,以及影响课堂技术实施的变量。在数据分析中,我们使用了一份经过验证的问卷,该问卷由47个项目组成,分为TPACK模型的七个维度。我们以公立学校为抽样单位,对不同阶段的企业集团进行了分层抽样。样本由825名教师组成。这是一项描述性和非实验性调查,我们在诊断量表和社会人口统计学变量之间进行了多变量方差分析(MANOVA)检验。最显著的结果是在受教育阶段和参与者年龄方面发现了差异。应当指出,这两个阶段的组织虽然基于相同的原则,并具有从一个阶段过渡到另一个阶段的共同要素,但却是不同的。本研究提出了一些适应性强、重点突出的培训建议,以缓解TPACK模式下在职教师的培训弱点。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a transmedia educational process in non-formal education: Considerations from families, children, adolescents, and practitioners 在非正规教育中设计跨媒体教育过程:来自家庭、儿童、青少年和从业者的考虑
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13338
Arnau Erta-Majó, Eduard Vaquero
Transmedia storytelling has the potential to be an effective approach for non-formal education. Previous research has suggested that there may be a reciprocal relationship between transmedia storytelling and the characteristics of non-formal learners. However, there is limited literature on how to structure and design educational processes using this approach in non-formal settings, and even less literature that integrates the perspectives of stakeholders on the necessary components for instructional design. To address this gap, a qualitative analysis of multiformat focus groups was conducted to describe the necessary items to be considered when developing transmedia educational process (TEP) in non-formal educational proposals when these are designed to families, children, and/or adolescents. Based on the findings, seven important levels were identified for instructional designing of TEPs: level of intentions (1), level of facilitators’ indications (2), level of participants’ needs (3), level of narrative integrations (4), level of elaboration and production (5), level of means and technological/physical support (6), and level of sharing willingness (7). The study discusses the importance to consider multiple perspectives, including those of facilitators, children and adolescents, and parents, when designing TEPs. Additionally, it is important to use a variety of media platforms, formats, and channels to engage diverse and heterogeneous groups of participants in non-formal educational settings. Further research could focus on developing and validating tools and strategies to guide instructional design in these types of educational processes.
跨媒体讲故事有可能成为非正规教育的一种有效方法。先前的研究表明,跨媒体讲故事与非正规学习者的特征之间可能存在互惠关系。然而,关于如何在非正规环境中使用这种方法构建和设计教育过程的文献有限,甚至很少有文献将利益相关者的观点纳入教学设计的必要组成部分。为了解决这一差距,对多形式的焦点小组进行了定性分析,以描述在非正规教育提案中制定跨媒体教育过程(TEP)时需要考虑的必要项目,这些提案是为家庭、儿童和/或青少年设计的。根据研究结果,确定了TEP教学设计的七个重要水平:意图水平(1)、促进者指示水平(2)、参与者需求水平(3)、叙事整合水平(4)、阐述和制作水平(5)、手段和技术/物质支持水平(6)以及分享意愿水平(7)。该研究讨论了在设计TEP时考虑多个视角的重要性,包括辅导员、儿童和青少年以及家长的视角。此外,重要的是要使用各种媒体平台、形式和渠道,让不同和异质的参与者群体参与非正规教育环境。进一步的研究可以侧重于开发和验证工具和策略,以指导这些类型的教育过程中的教学设计。
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引用次数: 1
Designing the 'new normal': Key insights from the pandemic for transforming online learning going forward 设计“新常态”:新冠肺炎疫情对推动在线学习转型的重要启示
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13389
Paula Charbonneau-Gowdy, Dánisa Salinas, J. Oyanedel, Héctor Magaña
The deep disruption to education caused by the move to online learning during COVID-19 was unprecedented. While most educational stakeholders adapt to the transition back to a “new normal”, it seems an obvious time for constructivist reflection on the lessons learned. The aim of this longitudinal inquiry was to examine the experiences of higher education learners in Chile during the pandemic for potential insights to be gained. The focus was on students in multi-disciplinarian fields and the changes to their perspectives, practices, and identities. Working within the qualitative paradigm, data was gathered using interviews (n=22), surveys (n=1,054, n=1,137, n=205) and field notes. Learners’ experiences were mapped against contemporary e-learning theory and 21st century learner identity goals. Through this lens, pedagogical practices, course designs, and uses of technology reflected in online spaces were found to influence learners and their learning in complex ways. Two key themes emerged in the analysis: (1) exposure to conventional pedagogy, information transfer and assessment-driven designs and technology challenges online, left students discouraged with their learning progress and disparaging of their future workplace preparedness and (2) students who experienced learner-centered practices online, supported by contemporary learning theory and community-building course designs and technologies, underwent transformative changes to their learning and identities and feeling confidently qualified for their post study careers. In view of the increasing role e-learning will play in this century, we believe further empirical research of this kind into a myriad of global, digital learning contexts, could help transform online learning and learners in our new post pandemic reality.
在2019冠状病毒病期间,在线学习对教育造成的深刻破坏是前所未有的。虽然大多数教育利益相关者都适应了向“新常态”的过渡,但现在似乎是建构主义反思经验教训的好时机。这项纵向调查的目的是审查智利高等教育学习者在大流行期间的经历,以获得潜在的见解。重点是多学科领域的学生,以及他们的观点、实践和身份的变化。在定性范式下,通过访谈(n=22)、调查(n=1,054、n=1,137、n=205)和实地记录收集数据。学习者体验与当代网络学习理论和21世纪学习者认同目标相对应。通过这一视角,发现在线空间中反映的教学实践、课程设计和技术使用以复杂的方式影响着学习者及其学习。分析中出现了两个关键主题:(1)面对传统的教学方法、信息转移和评估驱动的设计以及在线技术挑战,让学生对自己的学习进度感到沮丧,并贬低他们未来的工作准备;(2)在当代学习理论和社区建设课程设计和技术的支持下,学生经历了以学习者为中心的在线实践;经历了学习和身份的变革,对毕业后的职业生涯充满信心。鉴于电子学习将在本世纪发挥越来越大的作用,我们认为,对无数全球数字学习背景进行进一步的实证研究,可以帮助在我们新的大流行后现实中改变在线学习和学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Online project-based learning for teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review 新冠肺炎大流行期间教师教育的在线项目学习:系统回顾
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13238
Bui Phuong Uyen, Duong Huu Tong, Lu Kim Ngan
Online project-based learning (PjBL) is an increasingly popular teaching approach in higher education, especially in teacher education. Implementing online PjBL differs across subjects, bringing many benefits while posing challenges for educators and pre-service teachers. This systematic review aims to investigate the implementation, effectiveness and challenges of adopting PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review provided a thorough overview of research on PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was carried out using the systematic review methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Several relevant articles from five different databases (Google Scholar, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis Online) were collected using the keywords “project-based learning” and “teacher education” along with their synonyms. A final list of 26 included articles to be reviewed in this study is produced after the titles and abstracts screening and full texts evaluation using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This systematic review reveals that PjBL has been applied in teaching various subjects in teacher education with different types of projects and assessment methods. More importantly, integrating PjBL in teaching has been proven to positively impact the development of pre-service teachers’ knowledge, professional skills and learning attitudes. In addition, applying PjBL poses certain challenges for educators due to the requirements on teachers’ and students’ knowledge and skills as well as equipment and technology facilities. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic, if viewed positively, contributes to boosting educators’ motivation and facilitating the implementation of online PjBL. The study findings can be used as a reference for future PjBL research and contribute to the literature on PjBL in the context of teacher education.
在线项目学习(PjBL)是高等教育中越来越流行的教学方法,尤其是在教师教育中。实施在线PjBL因科目而异,带来了许多好处,同时也给教育工作者和职前教师带来了挑战。本系统综述旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间在教师教育中采用PjBL的实施、有效性和挑战。该综述全面概述了新冠肺炎大流行期间教师教育中PjBL的研究,该研究是使用系统综述方法和系统综述首选报告项目和Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)指南进行的。来自五个不同数据库(Google Scholar、Mendeley、ScienceDirect、Scopus和Taylor&Francis Online)的几篇相关文章是使用关键词“基于项目的学习”和“教师教育”及其同义词收集的。在标题和摘要筛选以及使用纳入和排除标准的全文评估之后,本研究将审查26篇纳入文章的最终列表。本系统综述表明,PjBL已应用于教师教育的各个科目的教学,采用了不同类型的项目和评估方法。更重要的是,将PjBL融入教学已被证明对职前教师的知识、专业技能和学习态度的发展有积极影响。此外,由于对教师和学生的知识和技能以及设备和技术设施的要求,应用PjBL对教育工作者提出了一定的挑战。另一方面,如果从积极的角度来看,新冠肺炎大流行有助于提高教育工作者的积极性,促进在线PjBL的实施。研究结果可作为未来PjBL研究的参考,并为教师教育背景下的PjBL文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT 用人工智能革命教育:探索ChatGPT的变革潜力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13152
Tufan Adiguzel, Mehmet Haldun Kaya, Fatih Kursat Cansu
Artificial intelligence (AI) introduces new tools to the educational environment with the potential to transform conventional teaching and learning processes. This study offers a comprehensive overview of AI technologies, their potential applications in education, and the difficulties involved. Chatbots and related algorithms that can simulate human interactions and generate human-like text based on input from natural language are discussed. In addition to the advantages of cutting-edge chatbots like ChatGPT, their use in education raises important ethical and practical challenges. The authors aim to provide insightful information on how AI may be successfully incorporated into the educational setting to benefit teachers and students, while promoting responsible and ethical use.
人工智能(AI)为教育环境引入了新的工具,有可能改变传统的教学过程。本研究全面概述了人工智能技术、其在教育中的潜在应用以及所涉及的困难。讨论了可以模拟人类交互并基于自然语言输入生成类人文本的聊天机器人和相关算法。除了像ChatGPT这样的尖端聊天机器人的优势之外,它们在教育中的应用也带来了重要的伦理和实践挑战。作者的目的是提供有见地的信息,说明如何将人工智能成功地纳入教育环境,使教师和学生受益,同时促进负责任和道德的使用。
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引用次数: 56
Distance education quality: First-cycle university students’ position 远程教育质量:第一周期大学生的定位
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/13243
Vincentas Lamanauskas, Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė
It is obvious that the COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed learning and study processes. It has become a serious test for university students. Although distance study organization, implementation, effectiveness, and the like are actively researched, it is not entirely clear which way of organization studies is the most appropriate and prospective. Too little attention is still paid to the model of distance studies, its implementation and improvement, especially in the future development of distance and mixed distance study organization and implementation. An empirical qualitative study was conducted, the aim of which was to analyze first-cycle (bachelor study) university students’ position on the study quality issue. 132 students in the field of social sciences from three Lithuanian universities participated in the study conducted in January-May 2022. The verbal data obtained were analyzed using quantitative content analysis. The extracted semantic units were grouped into subcategories and categories. It was established that the main advantages of distance studies were convenience and cost-effectiveness, while disadvantages were the deterioration of the study organization and the deterioration of quality. The ways (directions) of quality distance study improvement can also be seen, i.e., the study process realization improvement (e.g., the content presentation improvement, an increase in interactivity), and study organization improvement (e.g., teacher competence improvement and optimization of the schedule). Despite the revealed shortcomings, more than two-thirds of students positively value the possibility of continuing the study process remotely after the pandemic. More detailed research is needed on the impact of the pandemic on university studies and the further organization and implementation of distance studies.
很明显,新冠肺炎大流行已经彻底改变了学习和学习过程。它已成为对大学生的严峻考验。尽管远程学习的组织、实施、有效性等都得到了积极的研究,但目前还不完全清楚哪种组织研究方式是最合适和最有前景的。对于远程学习的模式、实施和改进,尤其是在未来远程和混合远程学习的组织和实施方面,人们仍然关注得太少。采用实证定性研究的方法,分析第一周期(学士学习)大学生在学习质量问题上的立场。来自立陶宛三所大学的132名社会科学领域的学生参加了2022年1月至5月进行的研究。使用定量内容分析对所获得的言语数据进行分析。提取的语义单元被分为子类别和类别。研究表明,远程学习的主要优点是方便和成本效益,而缺点是学习组织的恶化和质量的恶化。远程学习质量改进的方式(方向)也可以看出,即学习过程实现的改进(例如,内容呈现的改进,互动性的增加)和学习组织的改进(如,教师能力的提高和时间表的优化)。尽管存在明显的不足,但超过三分之二的学生积极评价在疫情后远程继续学习的可能性。需要对疫情对大学学习的影响以及远程学习的进一步组织和实施进行更详细的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Learning assessment challenges from students and faculty perception in times of COVID-19: A case study 新冠肺炎时期学生和教师认知的学习评估挑战:案例研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12985
Katherina Gallardo, L. Glasserman, Nohemi Rivera, Lizette Martínez-Cardiel
A mixed-method study about the perception of students and faculty around learning assessment practices was conducted in a multicampus competency-based approached Mexican private university. The objective was getting new knowledge about higher education community perception around learning assessment practices, learning outcomes production and how authentic assessment was driven while working on different modalities during the pandemic: remote learning, synchronous hybrid learning, alternate hybrid learning, and on-site modality. A questionnaire, and an interview for faculty and focus groups for students were designed, validated, and conducted. A total of 281 faculty and 908 students participated in this study. The main quantitative results indicate that students who took on-site classes evaluate the variables better than those who took hybrid classes. In addition, students who took remote classes evaluate the authenticity variable better than those who took it in alternate hybrid modality. In the case of the faculty, only the equality variable showed significant differences between the reported modalities. Besides, the main qualitative results indicate that perceptions are quite different between faculty and students while getting their perceptions from an evaluation standards scope. Thus, their perspectives around equality, authenticity, feasibility, reliability and ethics were obtained and discussed against literature. The main conclusions of the study remarked that students and faculty were positive towards most of the execution of learning assessment and learning outcomes practices during the pandemic. Nevertheless, students’ preference of on-site modality was determined as the way they have more opportunities for interacting and learning more from assessment and feedback.
一项关于学生和教师对学习评估实践的看法的混合方法研究在一所多校区基于能力的墨西哥私立大学进行。目标是获得关于高等教育界对学习评估做法、学习成果产生的看法的新知识,以及在大流行期间开展不同模式(远程学习、同步混合学习、交替混合学习和现场模式)工作时如何推动真实的评估。设计、验证并实施了问卷调查、教师访谈和学生焦点小组访谈。共有281名教师和908名学生参与了本次研究。主要的量化结果表明,参加现场课程的学生对变量的评价优于参加混合课程的学生。此外,选修远程课程的学生对真实性变量的评估优于选修交替混合模式的学生。在教师的情况下,只有平等变量在报告的模式之间显示出显著差异。此外,主要的定性结果表明,在评价标准范围内,教师和学生的认知存在较大差异。从而获得他们关于平等、真实性、可行性、可靠性和伦理的观点,并结合文献进行讨论。该研究的主要结论指出,在大流行期间,学生和教师对大多数学习评估和学习成果实践的执行持积极态度。然而,学生对现场模式的偏好被确定为他们有更多的互动机会,并从评估和反馈中学习更多。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of integrating digital storytelling with metacognition strategies (DSTMC) learning model to enhance communication abilities 数字叙事与元认知策略(DSTMC)学习模式整合对沟通能力提升的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12986
Kannattha Chaisriya, Siriwatchana Kaeophanuek, L. Gilbert
Communication skills are soft skills critical for students’ development in educational institutions in the digital age. This study aims to determine the feasibility and practicality of a learning model, which combines digital storytelling with a metacognitive strategy called the DSTMC model. This learning model utilized digital storytelling as a primary learning step and integrated metacognitive strategies to monitor the thinking process to improve students’ communication, such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, and presentation skills. The research was conducted through case studies at a regional, southern Thailand university. The data were collected from 30 undergraduate participants. The research instruments were expert validation, pre-/post-test data, and a self-assessment questionnaire. The study showed that the DSTMC learning model is an alternative teaching method to improve communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The results of students’ test scores and self-assessments provide significant evidence indicating that it increases their learning and retention of information. The paper concludes with suggestions for using various strategies and motivating activities to encourage learners’ communication proficiency. Future research should investigate the creation of a system to track how learners improve their communication skills.
沟通技能是数字时代教育机构中对学生发展至关重要的软技能。本研究旨在确定一种学习模式的可行性和实用性,该模式将数字讲故事与称为DSTMC模式的元认知策略相结合。该学习模式将数字讲故事作为主要学习步骤,并采用综合元认知策略来监控思维过程,以提高学生的沟通能力,如听、说、读、写和表达技能。这项研究是通过泰国南部一所地区大学的案例研究进行的。数据收集自30名本科生参与者。研究工具包括专家验证、测试前/测试后数据和自我评估问卷。研究表明,DSTMC学习模式是一种提高沟通技能的替代教学方法,包括听、说、读和写。学生的测试成绩和自我评估结果提供了重要证据,表明这提高了他们的学习和信息保留率。文章最后提出了使用各种策略和激励活动来提高学习者沟通能力的建议。未来的研究应该调查建立一个系统来跟踪学习者如何提高他们的沟通技能。
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引用次数: 1
Physics teaching via dialogic discussions about circus activities 马戏活动对话式物理教学
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/12964
A. Volfson, H. Eshach, Yuval Ben-Abu
Circus art excites amazes and delights. Most of circus genres are based on the principles of classical physics. Dialogic discussions are known as an instrument to identify conceptual barriers (misconceptions) and facilitate their further revision. The present study integrates the three worlds: physics education, dialogic teaching and circus art; and provides a research foundation for experiential physics teaching through dialogic discussions about circus tricks (DDCT) in formal and informal setups. It aims at examining the potential of DDCT as a tool for identifying misconceptions and facilitating conceptual change regarding physics concepts. The study encircles about 40 DDCT provided in the Israeli KESHET circus. In total, about 5,500 people watched the shows. From them, about 400 actively participated in the DDCT. We analyze in details four typical DDCT relating (a) circular motion, (b) moment of inertia, (c) torque, and (d) heat transfer. For each DDCT we demonstrate the way it pinpoints participants’ knowledge and its implementation in circus devices’ analysis. Further we examine whether and how the DDCT could facilitate developing physics knowledge and/or going through a meaningful conceptual change regarding each of these concepts. Due to our results DDCT seems to be an original and promising approach to bring advanced physics ideas to the general public, in ways that are interesting, experiential and relatively easy to understand. We finish with practical recommendations for physics educators (as well as circus artists) who would like to implement DDCT in their classes (shows).
马戏团艺术让人既兴奋又愉快。马戏团的大多数流派都是以古典物理学的原理为基础的。众所周知,对话讨论是识别概念障碍(误解)并促进其进一步修订的工具。本研究整合了三个世界:物理教育、对话教学和马戏艺术;通过在正式和非正式环境中对马戏表演(DDCT)的对话讨论,为体验式物理教学提供了研究基础。它旨在检验DDCT作为一种工具的潜力,以识别误解并促进有关物理概念的概念变化。这项研究围绕着以色列KESHET马戏团提供的大约40个DDCT。总共约有5500人观看了这些节目。其中约有400人积极参与了DDCT。我们详细分析了四种典型的DDCT,涉及(a)圆周运动、(b)惯性矩、(c)扭矩和(d)传热。对于每个DDCT,我们展示了它精确定位参与者知识的方式及其在马戏团设备分析中的实现。此外,我们还研究了DDCT是否以及如何促进物理学知识的发展和/或对这些概念进行有意义的概念转变。由于我们的研究结果,DDCT似乎是一种新颖而有前途的方法,以有趣、经验丰富且相对容易理解的方式将先进的物理思想带给公众。最后,我们为那些希望在课堂(表演)中实施DDCT的物理教育工作者(以及马戏团艺术家)提供了实用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Educational Technology
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