首页 > 最新文献

Power and Education最新文献

英文 中文
Cultivating reflective teachers: Challenging power and promoting pedagogy of self-assessment in Australian, Bhutanese, and Canadian teacher education programs 培养反思性教师:在澳大利亚、不丹和加拿大的教师教育项目中挑战权力并促进自我评估教学法
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221108240
Christopher DeLuca, Jill Willis, Khandu Dorji, Ann L. Sherman
In this article, we look at three teacher education programs across three countries—Australia, Bhutan, and Canada—to examine how reflection is cultivated in pre-service teachers (also referred to as teacher candidates) through a pedagogy of self-assessment. We begin from the premise that a cornerstone of effective teaching is the capacity of an educator to reflect on their practice and to use their reflections for professional growth and development. Qualitative data were collected from teacher candidates from one teacher education program in each country to obtain the views and reflections of teacher candidates about the power and pedagogy of self-assessment to inform their learning and development. Analysis of results led to three overarching themes: (a) consistent learning priorities of pre-service teachers as they engage with reflection; (b) pedagogical features that leverage self-assessment strategies to enhance reflective practice; and (c) the possibilities for reflection to facilitate a professional stance towards learning. Each theme is discussed with consideration for teacher education practices and theory.
在这篇文章中,我们考察了澳大利亚、不丹和加拿大三个国家的三个教师教育项目,以考察如何通过自我评估的教学法培养职前教师(也称为教师候选人)的反思能力。我们从这样一个前提开始,即有效教学的基石是教育工作者反思自己的实践并将自己的反思用于专业成长和发展的能力。从每个国家一个教师教育项目的教师候选人那里收集了定性数据,以获得教师候选人对自我评估的力量和教学法的看法和思考,从而为他们的学习和发展提供信息。对结果的分析引出了三个总体主题:(a)职前教师在进行反思时的学习优先事项一致;(b) 利用自我评估策略加强反思实践的教学特色;以及(c)反思的可能性,以促进对学习的专业立场。每一个主题的讨论都考虑到教师教育的实践和理论。
{"title":"Cultivating reflective teachers: Challenging power and promoting pedagogy of self-assessment in Australian, Bhutanese, and Canadian teacher education programs","authors":"Christopher DeLuca, Jill Willis, Khandu Dorji, Ann L. Sherman","doi":"10.1177/17577438221108240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221108240","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we look at three teacher education programs across three countries—Australia, Bhutan, and Canada—to examine how reflection is cultivated in pre-service teachers (also referred to as teacher candidates) through a pedagogy of self-assessment. We begin from the premise that a cornerstone of effective teaching is the capacity of an educator to reflect on their practice and to use their reflections for professional growth and development. Qualitative data were collected from teacher candidates from one teacher education program in each country to obtain the views and reflections of teacher candidates about the power and pedagogy of self-assessment to inform their learning and development. Analysis of results led to three overarching themes: (a) consistent learning priorities of pre-service teachers as they engage with reflection; (b) pedagogical features that leverage self-assessment strategies to enhance reflective practice; and (c) the possibilities for reflection to facilitate a professional stance towards learning. Each theme is discussed with consideration for teacher education practices and theory.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42375076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Revisiting the sense of education from a critical perspective to contribute to social justice 从批判的角度重新审视教育的意义,为社会正义做出贡献
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221116030
Priscilla Echeverria
This discussion article offers a revision of the meaning of educating in times of neoliberalism when we care about social justice, proposing that more than a speech about it, a critical education would consist in putting efforts into developing democratic human interactions.The Western neoliberal societies in which we live nowadays, have given education an important place as an engine of development, but paradoxically, have acquired instrumental rationality as common sense, making decisions in educational processes driven by an interest of control. Thus, these societies have developed educational systems obsessed with instrumental criteria to improve quality, such as effectiveness, efficiency, and performance. Therefore, the micro educational level, the human interaction, has impregnated with this instrumental logic, dehumanizing the people involved, mainly teachers and students, turning them into objects that must be able to achieve predetermined results.Considering this concern and following the thinking of Iris Young and Hanna Arendt, this work seeks to shed light to orient educational processes to strengthen social justice. In order to reach such aim, this article defends that any attempt to educate should start from the micro educational level, trying to confront dehumanizing logics of control and rejecting domination by interacting in a democratic way that strengthen the capacity of action of others.
这篇讨论文章对新自由主义时代的教育意义进行了修订,当我们关心社会正义时,提出批判性教育不仅仅是一场关于社会正义的演讲,而是致力于发展民主的人类互动。我们现在生活的西方新自由主义社会,赋予了教育作为发展引擎的重要地位,但矛盾的是,他们获得了作为常识的工具理性,在控制利益的驱动下,在教育过程中做出决定。因此,这些社会发展了痴迷于提高质量的工具性标准的教育系统,如有效性、效率和表现。因此,微观教育层面,即人与人之间的互动,已经渗透了这种工具逻辑,使相关人员,主要是教师和学生失去人性,将他们变成必须能够达到预定结果的对象。考虑到这一点,并遵循Iris Young和Hanna Arendt的思想,本作品试图为加强社会正义的教育过程提供指导。为了达到这一目的,本文认为,任何教育尝试都应该从微观教育层面开始,试图通过民主互动来对抗非人性的控制逻辑和拒绝统治,从而增强他人的行动能力。
{"title":"Revisiting the sense of education from a critical perspective to contribute to social justice","authors":"Priscilla Echeverria","doi":"10.1177/17577438221116030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221116030","url":null,"abstract":"This discussion article offers a revision of the meaning of educating in times of neoliberalism when we care about social justice, proposing that more than a speech about it, a critical education would consist in putting efforts into developing democratic human interactions.The Western neoliberal societies in which we live nowadays, have given education an important place as an engine of development, but paradoxically, have acquired instrumental rationality as common sense, making decisions in educational processes driven by an interest of control. Thus, these societies have developed educational systems obsessed with instrumental criteria to improve quality, such as effectiveness, efficiency, and performance. Therefore, the micro educational level, the human interaction, has impregnated with this instrumental logic, dehumanizing the people involved, mainly teachers and students, turning them into objects that must be able to achieve predetermined results.Considering this concern and following the thinking of Iris Young and Hanna Arendt, this work seeks to shed light to orient educational processes to strengthen social justice. In order to reach such aim, this article defends that any attempt to educate should start from the micro educational level, trying to confront dehumanizing logics of control and rejecting domination by interacting in a democratic way that strengthen the capacity of action of others.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42443885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Am I audible? Teacher’s alienation with online teaching 能听到我说话吗?教师与网络教学的疏离
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221117344
Wahid Ahmad Dar
Using qualitative data, this article unleashes the narratives of teachers (n = 20), engaged in the universities and colleges of Kashmir, about synchronous online teaching. Their narratives were replete with a range of negative emotions regarding the pedagogical, political and personal domains of online teaching. These negative emotions have been broadly framed within the notion of teacher alienation. Four predominant themes: “am I audible?”; “Lack of proximity”; “Talking with the walls”; and “it is just a formality” emerged from the data. Conversely, they highlight the constitutive features of real classrooms lacking in online teaching, such as control, proximity, attention, and authenticity. The article treats these feelings as significant to teacher alienation in online teaching. These themes reflect lived dimensions of online teaching confronted during the top-down implementation of online classes during the recent crises situation. This adds to the theory of teacher alienation and identifies the pedagogical bottlenecks in online teaching.
本文使用定性数据,释放了在克什米尔大学和学院工作的教师(n = 20)关于同步在线教学的叙述。他们的叙述中充满了对在线教学的教学、政治和个人领域的一系列负面情绪。这些负面情绪被广泛地定义为教师异化的概念。四个主要主题:“我听得见吗?”“距离不够近”;“与墙对话”;数据显示,“这只是一种形式”。相反,它们强调了在线教学所缺乏的真实课堂的构成特征,如控制性、接近性、注意力和真实性。本文认为这些情感对网络教学中教师异化具有重要意义。这些主题反映了在最近危机形势下自上而下实施在线课程所面临的在线教学的生活维度。这增加了教师异化理论,并确定了在线教学的教学瓶颈。
{"title":"Am I audible? Teacher’s alienation with online teaching","authors":"Wahid Ahmad Dar","doi":"10.1177/17577438221117344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221117344","url":null,"abstract":"Using qualitative data, this article unleashes the narratives of teachers (n = 20), engaged in the universities and colleges of Kashmir, about synchronous online teaching. Their narratives were replete with a range of negative emotions regarding the pedagogical, political and personal domains of online teaching. These negative emotions have been broadly framed within the notion of teacher alienation. Four predominant themes: “am I audible?”; “Lack of proximity”; “Talking with the walls”; and “it is just a formality” emerged from the data. Conversely, they highlight the constitutive features of real classrooms lacking in online teaching, such as control, proximity, attention, and authenticity. The article treats these feelings as significant to teacher alienation in online teaching. These themes reflect lived dimensions of online teaching confronted during the top-down implementation of online classes during the recent crises situation. This adds to the theory of teacher alienation and identifies the pedagogical bottlenecks in online teaching.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45925105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unearthing the common core for reflective teacher training in Antigua and Barbuda, England, and Canada 挖掘安提瓜和巴布达、英国和加拿大反思性教师培训的共同核心
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221109916
Donna-Maria Maynard, Mia Jules, I. Marshall
Teacher education and training vary across the world, yet research from diverse cultures supports the development of reflective teachers. Claiming that the complex dynamics of the 21st-century classroom can be managed best by reflective teachers. Through the reflective process, teachers are empowered as change agents to modify learning environments to benefit their students. Teachers hold the power to influence student learning. Therefore, it is important to understand the training processes that serve to produce reflective practitioners. In conducting rigorous cross-cultural comparative research, identifying common evaluative indicators underpinned by a theoretical framework is critical. Hence, the principles of the pre-service emerging reflective teacher training (PERTT) model were explored quantitatively and explained qualitatively to specifically focus on teachers’ perceptions of their experiences of the psychosocial interpersonal process outcomes of the teacher-training environment (i.e. reflective practices, instructional scaffolding, guidance and support, modelled behaviours and reinforcement) provided during their teacher training. Such an exploration is critical because the philosophical underpinnings of the PERTT model have not been interrogated outside of Barbados. The findings demonstrate that there is merit to key theoretical principles of the PERTT model based on the lived experiences of the teachers in Antigua and Barbuda, England, and Canada during their teacher training.
世界各地的教师教育和培训各不相同,但来自不同文化的研究支持反思型教师的发展。声称反思型教师可以最好地管理21世纪课堂的复杂动态。通过反思过程,教师被授权作为变革推动者,改变学习环境,使学生受益。教师掌握着影响学生学习的权力。因此,重要的是要了解有助于培养反思型从业者的培训过程。在进行严格的跨文化比较研究时,确定以理论框架为基础的共同评价指标至关重要。因此对职前新兴反思性教师培训(PERTT)模型的原理进行了定量探索和定性解释,特别关注教师对其在教师培训环境中的心理社会人际过程结果的体验(即反思性实践、教学脚手架、指导和支持、模拟行为和强化)。这样的探索是至关重要的,因为PERTT模型的哲学基础在巴巴多斯之外还没有受到质疑。研究结果表明,基于安提瓜和巴布达、英国和加拿大教师在教师培训期间的生活经历,PERTT模型的关键理论原则是有价值的。
{"title":"Unearthing the common core for reflective teacher training in Antigua and Barbuda, England, and Canada","authors":"Donna-Maria Maynard, Mia Jules, I. Marshall","doi":"10.1177/17577438221109916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221109916","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher education and training vary across the world, yet research from diverse cultures supports the development of reflective teachers. Claiming that the complex dynamics of the 21st-century classroom can be managed best by reflective teachers. Through the reflective process, teachers are empowered as change agents to modify learning environments to benefit their students. Teachers hold the power to influence student learning. Therefore, it is important to understand the training processes that serve to produce reflective practitioners. In conducting rigorous cross-cultural comparative research, identifying common evaluative indicators underpinned by a theoretical framework is critical. Hence, the principles of the pre-service emerging reflective teacher training (PERTT) model were explored quantitatively and explained qualitatively to specifically focus on teachers’ perceptions of their experiences of the psychosocial interpersonal process outcomes of the teacher-training environment (i.e. reflective practices, instructional scaffolding, guidance and support, modelled behaviours and reinforcement) provided during their teacher training. Such an exploration is critical because the philosophical underpinnings of the PERTT model have not been interrogated outside of Barbados. The findings demonstrate that there is merit to key theoretical principles of the PERTT model based on the lived experiences of the teachers in Antigua and Barbuda, England, and Canada during their teacher training.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43045656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The injustices of school district fragmentation 学区分裂的不公正
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221109887
Jeremy Kingston Cynamon, Sonia Maria Pavel
The authors argue that from the perspective of distributive justice, school district fragmentation—meaning both the existing reality of hyper-proliferated school districts and the practice of further breaking larger districts into smaller ones—produces three distinct injustices. First, it undermines racial solidarity and the bonds of community. Second, it violates the demands of procedural justice. And third, it leads to substantively unfair outcomes. Taken together, these concerns suggest that to create a more just educational system we ought to resist further fragmentation and push for larger, more consolidated school districts coupled with progressive redistributive funding. To support this central normative argument, the article provides two justifications for conceptualizing education as a fundamental entitlement and its provision as a form of mutual aid.
作者认为,从分配正义的角度来看,学区碎片化——既意味着学区过度扩张的现有现实,也意味着将更大的学区进一步划分为更小的学区的做法——产生了三种不同的不公正。首先,它破坏了种族团结和社区纽带。其次,它违背了程序正义的要求。第三,它导致了实质上不公平的结果。总之,这些担忧表明,为了建立一个更公正的教育体系,我们应该抵制进一步的分裂,推动更大、更巩固的学区,并逐步提供再分配资金。为了支持这一核心规范性论点,文章提供了两个理由,将教育概念化为一项基本权利,并将其提供为一种互助形式。
{"title":"The injustices of school district fragmentation","authors":"Jeremy Kingston Cynamon, Sonia Maria Pavel","doi":"10.1177/17577438221109887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221109887","url":null,"abstract":"The authors argue that from the perspective of distributive justice, school district fragmentation—meaning both the existing reality of hyper-proliferated school districts and the practice of further breaking larger districts into smaller ones—produces three distinct injustices. First, it undermines racial solidarity and the bonds of community. Second, it violates the demands of procedural justice. And third, it leads to substantively unfair outcomes. Taken together, these concerns suggest that to create a more just educational system we ought to resist further fragmentation and push for larger, more consolidated school districts coupled with progressive redistributive funding. To support this central normative argument, the article provides two justifications for conceptualizing education as a fundamental entitlement and its provision as a form of mutual aid.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43158584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Addressing structural violence and systemic inequities in education: A qualitative study on Indigenous youth schooling experiences in Canada 解决教育中的结构性暴力和系统性不平等问题:对加拿大土著青年上学经历的定性研究
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221108258
A. Wager, J. Ansloos, R. Thorburn
In this qualitative study we demonstrate the critical ways that Indigenous youth experience structural violence and systemic inequities in the context of education. In particular, this youth-engaged study explores three key themes regarding (1) the social ecologies of education, (2) curriculum, and (3) pedagogy. Considerations of how these issues factor substantially in Indigenous young peoples’ experiences of education in Canada are explained. The implications of our study point towards concrete changes needing to be addressed in the field of education to ensure that every student is reflected in the educational curriculum and supported to meet the needs of succeeding in a colonized world while still upholding Indigenous rights, traditions, identities and values.
在这项定性研究中,我们展示了土著青年在教育背景下经历结构性暴力和系统性不平等的关键方式。特别是,这项青年参与的研究探讨了三个关键主题,即(1)教育的社会生态学,(2)课程和(3)教育学。解释了这些问题如何在很大程度上影响加拿大土著年轻人的教育经历。我们的研究表明,教育领域需要解决具体的变化,以确保每个学生都能反映在教育课程中,并得到支持,以满足在殖民世界取得成功的需求,同时仍然维护土著人的权利、传统、身份和价值观。
{"title":"Addressing structural violence and systemic inequities in education: A qualitative study on Indigenous youth schooling experiences in Canada","authors":"A. Wager, J. Ansloos, R. Thorburn","doi":"10.1177/17577438221108258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221108258","url":null,"abstract":"In this qualitative study we demonstrate the critical ways that Indigenous youth experience structural violence and systemic inequities in the context of education. In particular, this youth-engaged study explores three key themes regarding (1) the social ecologies of education, (2) curriculum, and (3) pedagogy. Considerations of how these issues factor substantially in Indigenous young peoples’ experiences of education in Canada are explained. The implications of our study point towards concrete changes needing to be addressed in the field of education to ensure that every student is reflected in the educational curriculum and supported to meet the needs of succeeding in a colonized world while still upholding Indigenous rights, traditions, identities and values.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47451117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Teachers’ motivation to choose teaching and remain in the profession: A comparative mixed methods study in Jamaica, Poland and Turkey 教师选择教学和继续从事教师职业的动机:牙买加、波兰和土耳其混合方法的比较研究
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221109907
C. Onyefulu, Joanna Madalińska-Michalak, Bünyamin Bavlı
The comparative, mixed methods international and cross-cultural study aimed to determine the factors that motivated teachers in Jamaica, Poland and Turkey to choose teaching as a career and ascertain what motivated the teachers at different stages to remain in teaching. Data were collected through the use of the questionnaire, which experts validated and had an overall reliability coefficient of 0.77 and focus group interviews. A total of 186 teachers participated in the quantitative phase of the study, whilst 75 participated in the qualitative phase. The findings showed that extrinsic, intrinsic, and altruistic motivation, roles and responsibilities, and opportunities were the main reasons teachers in the three countries chose the teaching profession. Teachers in the different stages of their careers remain in the profession because of a strong sense of vocation, a passion for teaching, a need to make a positive difference in students’ life, job satisfaction, and connected with its rewards of being a teacher. It was recommended that researchers interested in this area could use a more representative sample size to generalize the findings.
这项比较、混合方法的国际和跨文化研究旨在确定促使牙买加、波兰和土耳其教师选择教学作为职业的因素,并确定是什么促使处于不同阶段的教师继续从事教学。数据是通过使用专家验证的问卷和焦点小组访谈收集的,总体可靠性系数为0.77。共有186名教师参加了该研究的定量阶段,75名教师参与了定性阶段。研究结果表明,外在动机、内在动机和利他主义动机、角色和责任以及机会是三国教师选择教师职业的主要原因。处于职业生涯不同阶段的教师之所以继续从事这一职业,是因为他们有强烈的职业感、对教学的热情、对学生生活产生积极影响的需要、工作满意度,以及作为一名教师的回报。建议对这一领域感兴趣的研究人员可以使用更具代表性的样本量来概括研究结果。
{"title":"Teachers’ motivation to choose teaching and remain in the profession: A comparative mixed methods study in Jamaica, Poland and Turkey","authors":"C. Onyefulu, Joanna Madalińska-Michalak, Bünyamin Bavlı","doi":"10.1177/17577438221109907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221109907","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative, mixed methods international and cross-cultural study aimed to determine the factors that motivated teachers in Jamaica, Poland and Turkey to choose teaching as a career and ascertain what motivated the teachers at different stages to remain in teaching. Data were collected through the use of the questionnaire, which experts validated and had an overall reliability coefficient of 0.77 and focus group interviews. A total of 186 teachers participated in the quantitative phase of the study, whilst 75 participated in the qualitative phase. The findings showed that extrinsic, intrinsic, and altruistic motivation, roles and responsibilities, and opportunities were the main reasons teachers in the three countries chose the teaching profession. Teachers in the different stages of their careers remain in the profession because of a strong sense of vocation, a passion for teaching, a need to make a positive difference in students’ life, job satisfaction, and connected with its rewards of being a teacher. It was recommended that researchers interested in this area could use a more representative sample size to generalize the findings.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44517913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The impact of COVID-19 on UK university students: Understanding the interconnection of issues experienced during lockdown 新冠肺炎对英国大学生的影响:了解封锁期间所经历问题的相互关联
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221104227
Paul McGivern, J. Shepherd
The pandemic profoundly disrupted university students’ lives. Many students have parenting and/or caring responsibilities and work part-time jobs. Undergraduate cohorts today are extremely diverse, comprised of people from a wide range of social, ethnic, economical and cultural backgrounds. Research has highlighted the different ways the pandemic has affected the lives of students globally. During lockdown(s) universities responded swiftly to students’ needs enabling them to continue with their studies, though such responses were reactive to targeted needs. Given this, a more granular understanding of the interconnectedness of the issues experienced by UK students during the pandemic is required. This study used conventional Content Analysis to review qualitative responses from 82 participants aged 18+ years. Participants also completed the validated Fear of COVID-19 scale. Three themes: Education, Health, and Quality of Life emerged from the data. The interrelatedness of these themes was highlighted, thus evidencing the complexity of the issues experienced. Overall, Fear of COVID-19 scores were low. These findings have implications for higher educational establishments and wider professional educational bodies moving forward. Whilst higher educational establishments supported students throughout lockdown(s) via targeted responses and interventions, these findings suggest that a more nuanced response to students’ needs is required in future.
疫情严重扰乱了大学生的生活。许多学生有父母和/或照顾的责任,并从事兼职工作。如今的大学生群体极其多样化,包括来自不同社会、种族、经济和文化背景的人。研究强调了疫情对全球学生生活的不同影响。在封锁期间,大学迅速对学生的需求作出反应,使他们能够继续学业,尽管这种反应是对目标需求的反应。鉴于此,需要更细致地了解英国学生在大流行期间所经历的问题之间的相互联系。本研究采用传统的内容分析方法对82名年龄在18岁以上的参与者进行定性分析。参与者还完成了验证的COVID-19恐惧量表。数据中出现了三个主题:教育、健康和生活质量。强调了这些主题的相互关系,从而证明所经历的问题的复杂性。总体而言,对COVID-19的恐惧得分较低。这些发现对高等教育机构和更广泛的专业教育机构的发展具有启示意义。虽然高等教育机构在封锁期间通过有针对性的应对和干预措施为学生提供支持,但这些发现表明,未来需要对学生的需求做出更细致的回应。
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on UK university students: Understanding the interconnection of issues experienced during lockdown","authors":"Paul McGivern, J. Shepherd","doi":"10.1177/17577438221104227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221104227","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic profoundly disrupted university students’ lives. Many students have parenting and/or caring responsibilities and work part-time jobs. Undergraduate cohorts today are extremely diverse, comprised of people from a wide range of social, ethnic, economical and cultural backgrounds. Research has highlighted the different ways the pandemic has affected the lives of students globally. During lockdown(s) universities responded swiftly to students’ needs enabling them to continue with their studies, though such responses were reactive to targeted needs. Given this, a more granular understanding of the interconnectedness of the issues experienced by UK students during the pandemic is required. This study used conventional Content Analysis to review qualitative responses from 82 participants aged 18+ years. Participants also completed the validated Fear of COVID-19 scale. Three themes: Education, Health, and Quality of Life emerged from the data. The interrelatedness of these themes was highlighted, thus evidencing the complexity of the issues experienced. Overall, Fear of COVID-19 scores were low. These findings have implications for higher educational establishments and wider professional educational bodies moving forward. Whilst higher educational establishments supported students throughout lockdown(s) via targeted responses and interventions, these findings suggest that a more nuanced response to students’ needs is required in future.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43938368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Do Japanese students lack critical thinking? Addressing the misconception 日本学生缺乏批判性思维吗?消除误解
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221107203
Soyhan Egitim
In recent years, content integrated language education has taken center stage in Japanese university English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) settings. The emphasis on content has created an opportunity for students to demonstrate analytical thinking, assessment, inference, and problem-solving skills through oral communication activities in English (L2). However, the opportunity may be perceived as a challenge by students, who were exposed to teacher-centered pedagogy during their pre-tertiary language education and raised with cultural values that conflict with the expectations. Therefore, some students may remain disengaged or give short answers when they are asked to demonstrate critical thinking. Students’ lack of response is often misconstrued as the absence of critical thinking, leading to a misconception among language educators. The present article attempts to offer insights into the challenges facing Japanese EFL students when they attempt to demonstrate critical thinking and emphasizes the role of language teachers’ intercultural competence in understanding the challenges students experience and proposes learner autonomy as a critical step towards overcoming this challenge.
近年来,内容整合语言教育在日本大学英语教学中占据了中心地位。对内容的强调为学生创造了一个机会,通过英语(L2)的口头交流活动来展示分析思维、评估、推理和解决问题的能力。然而,对于学生来说,这一机会可能被视为一种挑战,因为他们在大学预科语言教育中接触到以教师为中心的教学法,并且受到与期望相冲突的文化价值观的熏陶。因此,当被要求展示批判性思维时,一些学生可能会心不在焉或给出简短的答案。学生的缺乏反应常常被误解为缺乏批判性思维,这导致了语言教育者的误解。本文试图提供日本英语学生在试图展示批判性思维时所面临的挑战,强调语言教师的跨文化能力在理解学生所经历的挑战方面的作用,并提出学习者自主是克服这一挑战的关键一步。
{"title":"Do Japanese students lack critical thinking? Addressing the misconception","authors":"Soyhan Egitim","doi":"10.1177/17577438221107203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221107203","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, content integrated language education has taken center stage in Japanese university English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) settings. The emphasis on content has created an opportunity for students to demonstrate analytical thinking, assessment, inference, and problem-solving skills through oral communication activities in English (L2). However, the opportunity may be perceived as a challenge by students, who were exposed to teacher-centered pedagogy during their pre-tertiary language education and raised with cultural values that conflict with the expectations. Therefore, some students may remain disengaged or give short answers when they are asked to demonstrate critical thinking. Students’ lack of response is often misconstrued as the absence of critical thinking, leading to a misconception among language educators. The present article attempts to offer insights into the challenges facing Japanese EFL students when they attempt to demonstrate critical thinking and emphasizes the role of language teachers’ intercultural competence in understanding the challenges students experience and proposes learner autonomy as a critical step towards overcoming this challenge.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48758255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Teacher educators’ perceptions of practices and issues affecting initial teacher education programmes in Jamaica, Greece and Nigeria 教师教育工作者对影响牙买加、希腊和尼日利亚初级教师教育方案的做法和问题的看法
IF 1.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/17577438221102683
M. Chalari, C. Onyefulu, Olufunke Fasoyiro
This paper presents the findings of a comparative study carried out in 2018, which aimed to explore and compare teacher educators’ perceptions of initial teacher education (ITE) programmes in Jamaica, Greece and Nigeria. This study endeavoured to add intercultural perspectives to the study of ITE and to underlie the idea that ITE has become increasingly bound up in the processes of neo-liberalism and globalisation. A comparative research design was used to investigate the similarities and differences in ITE programmes available in these three countries. Specifically, this was a quantitative survey study, and the participants (n = 135) were teacher educators who were purposefully selected. Based on what the findings revealed, it is argued that, while features of national culture, tradition and institutional politics have a significant role to play in the detail of the approaches taken in ITE programmes, there is nevertheless evidence of significant convergence between the three countries in terms of the type, modality and duration of ITE, as well as the current issues facing ITE programmes and the areas that need improvement. This, it is suggested, reflects trends associated with neo-liberal ‘globalisation’.
本文介绍了2018年进行的一项比较研究的结果,该研究旨在探索和比较牙买加、希腊和尼日利亚的教师教育工作者对初始教师教育(ITE)计划的看法。本研究试图将跨文化视角添加到ITE的研究中,并为ITE在新自由主义和全球化进程中越来越紧密联系的观点奠定基础。采用比较研究设计来调查这三个国家现有的信息技术教育方案的异同。具体而言,这是一项定量调查研究,参与者(n=135)是有目的地选择的教师教育工作者。根据调查结果,有人认为,尽管民族文化、传统和制度政治的特征在ITE计划中所采取的方法的细节方面发挥着重要作用,但有证据表明,这三个国家在ITE的类型、方式和持续时间方面有着显著的趋同,以及ITE方案目前面临的问题和需要改进的领域。有人认为,这反映了与新自由主义“全球化”相关的趋势。
{"title":"Teacher educators’ perceptions of practices and issues affecting initial teacher education programmes in Jamaica, Greece and Nigeria","authors":"M. Chalari, C. Onyefulu, Olufunke Fasoyiro","doi":"10.1177/17577438221102683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221102683","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the findings of a comparative study carried out in 2018, which aimed to explore and compare teacher educators’ perceptions of initial teacher education (ITE) programmes in Jamaica, Greece and Nigeria. This study endeavoured to add intercultural perspectives to the study of ITE and to underlie the idea that ITE has become increasingly bound up in the processes of neo-liberalism and globalisation. A comparative research design was used to investigate the similarities and differences in ITE programmes available in these three countries. Specifically, this was a quantitative survey study, and the participants (n = 135) were teacher educators who were purposefully selected. Based on what the findings revealed, it is argued that, while features of national culture, tradition and institutional politics have a significant role to play in the detail of the approaches taken in ITE programmes, there is nevertheless evidence of significant convergence between the three countries in terms of the type, modality and duration of ITE, as well as the current issues facing ITE programmes and the areas that need improvement. This, it is suggested, reflects trends associated with neo-liberal ‘globalisation’.","PeriodicalId":37109,"journal":{"name":"Power and Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49478948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Power and Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1