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Research for the Development of Digital Inclusive Finance in Rural Areas of Sichuan Province 四川省农村数字普惠金融发展研究
Haoran Gu
In document No .1 of the Central Committee, the application of digital inclusive finance in rural areas has become a bright spot. This paper analyzes the development of digital inclusive finance in some rural areas of Sichuan Province. The study found that, in terms of service breadth, rural areas differ from urban areas regarding the availability of digital payments. However, thanks to the popularity of smartphones and Internet infrastructure, barriers to obtaining digital inclusive financial services are removed in rural areas. In terms of service depth, rural people are constrained by the inherent concept and the limitations of rural financial institutions. They do not have full access to some deep-level digital inclusive financial services, such as digital credit and digital insurance. In terms of service efficiency, digital inclusive finance does reduce the cost of rural people to obtain the above financial services, but the service efficiency between regions is quite different. In theory, this paper provides methodological guidance for analyzing the development of digital inclusive finance in a certain area. The above three indexes can comprehensively reflect the development of digital inclusive finance in a certain area. In practice, this paper provides useful policy suggestions for rural governments to speed up local digital inclusive finance development.
在中央一号文件中,数字普惠金融在农村的应用成为一个亮点。本文分析了数字普惠金融在四川省部分农村地区的发展情况。研究发现,就服务广度而言,农村地区与城市地区在数字支付的可用性方面存在差异。然而,由于智能手机和互联网基础设施的普及,农村地区获得数字普惠金融服务的障碍被消除了。在服务深度上,受固有观念和农村金融机构局限性的制约。他们无法完全获得一些深层次的数字普惠金融服务,如数字信贷和数字保险。在服务效率方面,数字普惠金融确实降低了农村人口获得上述金融服务的成本,但不同地区之间的服务效率差异较大。在理论上,本文为分析某地区数字普惠金融的发展提供了方法论指导。以上三个指标可以综合反映某一地区数字普惠金融的发展情况。在实践中,本文为农村政府加快地方数字普惠金融发展提供了有益的政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
How is the Purchase Intention of Consumers Affected in the Environment of E-commerce Live Streaming? 电商直播环境下消费者的购买意愿是如何受到影响的?
Bo-Hyuk Lyu
Recently, live streaming e-commerce becomes an increasingly popular approach among Chinese consumers and also gets attention from several scholars. In this study, we examine how interactivity between streamers and buyers during live streaming influences the purchase intention. We empirically measure the model by sending questionnaire to people who have shopped via live streaming shopping platforms. The results show that interactivity can influence purchase intention through social presence and telepresence during live streaming, while trust plays a moderating role.
最近,直播电子商务在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎,也引起了一些学者的关注。在本研究中,我们研究了直播过程中主播和买家之间的互动如何影响购买意愿。我们通过向在直播购物平台上购物的人发送问卷,对模型进行实证检验。结果表明,互动性可以通过直播过程中的社交在场和网真来影响购买意愿,而信任则起到调节作用。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the Construction of Chinese Hotel Experiential Marketing Model Under the Background of AI 人工智能背景下中国酒店体验营销模式构建研究
Chengsong Jiang, X. Xv, Ziyan Zhu
As the hotel industry wants to occupy a certain market in the fierce competition, it is necessary to implement an experiential marketing strategy to provide corresponding products and services to enhance customer experience and realize customer experience value. In order to stand out in the fierce competition of the market environment, it is necessary to use a clear marketing mode and pay attention to the differentiated marketing focus and target at the same time as centralized marketing. This paper takes some kinds of AI hotels as the research object. Because of the increasingly fierce competition in the hotel industry, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the implementation of experiential marketing. Based on the problems existing in these hotels, combined with the smart model, this paper constructs the experiential marketing mode. It is hoped that under the current market competition environment, the developed experiential marketing mode can promote the expansion of hotel business, and provide certain guidance for hotels to win more market share.
酒店业要想在激烈的竞争中占有一定的市场,就必须实施体验式营销策略,提供相应的产品和服务,提升顾客体验,实现顾客体验价值。要想在激烈的市场竞争环境中脱颖而出,就必须在集中营销的同时,采用明确的营销模式,注重差异化的营销重点和目标。本文以几种人工智能酒店为研究对象。由于酒店行业的竞争日益激烈,本文对体验营销的实施进行了比较分析。针对这些酒店存在的问题,结合智能模式,构建了体验式营销模式。希望在当前的市场竞争环境下,发达的体验式营销模式能够促进酒店业务的拓展,为酒店赢得更多的市场份额提供一定的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Is There Moral Hazard in China’s Basic Endowment Insurance Market? 中国基本养老保险市场存在道德风险吗?
Jiaxin. Xu, Ruoying Han
Under the influence of the birth control carried out for years, the growth rate of newborn baby in China has been on a low state. The consequently sharp increase in proportion of elderly population has aggravated the expenditure of China’s social security and the dearth of labourer, impeding the economic development in China. Particularly in China's basic endowment insurance market, aging population increases the financial burden of young generation and makes the supply of the future endowment insurance fund ever unstable. Meanwhile, social security has also become one of the important factors contributing to the current low fertility rate in China, the popularization of which will further affect the population structure and bring moral hazard to the insurance market itself. In this article, based on data from the China General Social Survey, Poisson regression model and Logit model were established, with propensity score matching method and instrumental variable method adopted to eliminate endogeneity problem. This paper will take whether or not to participate in urban/rural pension insurance as explanatory variable, fertility intention and fertility decision as the explained variables. The results show that residents' participation in endowment insurance has a negative impact on their fertility intention and fertility decision. There is moral hazard existing in China's basic endowment insurance market. As for policy implementation, in alleviating the economical burden brought by pensions, the role of maternity welfare and commercial insurance should be considered comprehensively.
在多年计划生育的影响下,中国新生儿的增长率一直处于较低的状态。由此导致的老年人口比例的急剧上升,加剧了中国的社会保障支出和劳动力短缺,阻碍了中国的经济发展。特别是在中国的基本养老保险市场,人口老龄化增加了年轻一代的经济负担,使得未来养老保险基金的供给更加不稳定。同时,社会保障也成为当前中国低生育率的重要因素之一,其普及将进一步影响人口结构,给保险市场本身带来道德风险。本文基于中国综合社会调查的数据,建立了泊松回归模型和Logit模型,并采用倾向得分匹配法和工具变量法消除了内生性问题。本文将是否参加城乡养老保险作为解释变量,生育意愿和生育决策作为被解释变量。结果表明,居民参加养老保险对其生育意愿和生育决策具有负向影响。中国基本养老保险市场存在道德风险。在政策实施上,在减轻养老金带来的经济负担时,应综合考虑生育福利和商业保险的作用。
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引用次数: 0
How Firms Go Digital? The Digital Transformation Path Analysis—— Evidence from Nike 企业如何走向数字化?数字化转型路径分析——来自耐克的证据
Jiaying Liu, Yiran Liu, Qimao Zhang
The digital transformation allows firms to break up traditional constraints and add value to firms in multiple ways. Many firms are using digital technologies to transform their way of doing business and further enhance their core competitiveness. Among them, Nike is an excellent digital transformer. Therefore, we use a digital transformation framework to explore how Nike goes digital successfully. This research has implications for those companies which are endeavored to looking for ways to implement digital transformation.
数字化转型使企业能够打破传统限制,以多种方式为企业增加价值。许多公司正在利用数字技术改变他们的经营方式,进一步提高他们的核心竞争力。其中,耐克是一个优秀的数字转换器。因此,我们使用数字化转型框架来探讨耐克如何成功实现数字化。本研究对那些正在努力寻找实施数字化转型方法的公司具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
The States Quo of Walmart and Challenges and Opportunities of Their Online Transformation in China Based on SWOT Analysis 基于SWOT分析的中国沃尔玛现状及在线转型的挑战与机遇
Zi-Li He, Yi Ding, Wenxuan Liu
This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges that Wal-Mart has encountered in its online transformation in China and propose some practical suggestions based on Walmart’s current situation and our results. Questionnaires and comment analysis are the main methods used for data collection. A total of 110 valid questionnaires were received, and trends were analyzed through different age groups. There is a number of age-related shopping habits being found. The younger people pay more attention to product prices and shopping convenience, while older people pay almost no attention to imported products. Comment analysis obtains the attitude and evaluation of the Wal-Mart app by analyzing the frequently used words of consumers for the Wal-Mart shopping app. "Garbage" is the most frequently mentioned word by customers, which means that the customer experience of WalMart's online shopping app is very unoptimistic at this stage. Then, SWOT analysis is used for a detailed analyse of outside challenges of Chinese e-commerce and the internal situation of Walmart’s online shopping platform. Finally, we provide several marketing strategies based on strength-threat and opportunity-weakness, which could provide some practical suggestions of online transformation for Wal-Mart.
本研究旨在分析沃尔玛在中国的在线转型中遇到的机遇和挑战,并根据沃尔玛的现状和我们的研究结果提出一些切实可行的建议。问卷调查和评论分析是数据收集的主要方法。共收到有效问卷110份,并对不同年龄组的趋势进行分析。人们发现了许多与年龄有关的购物习惯。年轻人更关注产品的价格和购物的便利性,而老年人几乎不关注进口产品。评论分析通过分析消费者对沃尔玛购物app的常用词汇,得出消费者对沃尔玛购物app的态度和评价。“垃圾”是顾客最常提到的词,这意味着现阶段沃尔玛网购app的顾客体验非常不乐观。然后运用SWOT分析法对中国电子商务面临的外部挑战和沃尔玛网购平台的内部情况进行了详细分析。最后,本文提出了基于优势-威胁和机会-劣势的营销策略,为沃尔玛的网络转型提供了一些切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of SPEs in the Enron Scandal and Its Implications for China 安然丑闻中spe的角色及其对中国的启示
Shih-ying Liu, Lin Lu, Yidi Wu
Special purpose entity (SPE) is a type of financial instrument that can legally help companies reduce debt, raise capital, reduce stress, and reduce losses and is widely applied in U.S. companies. However, from Enron Scandal, SPE may also let firms be exposed to certain risks. This paper aims to study the role of SPE in the Enron financial frauds. We also examine the application of SPE in the Chinese market and discuss its future development. A case study was conducted on Enron, and we also studied the current applications of the existing SPEs in China. This paper finds that SPEs did facilitate Enron's growth and contributed to its failure because SPE may lower the cost of financial misreporting. Therefore, we suggest that more subtle regulations should be imposed on SPE. We also review the Chinese SPEs and suggest that relevant regulations should be applied to protect investors' interests.
SPE (Special purpose entity,特殊目的实体)是一种可以合法帮助公司减少债务、筹集资金、减轻压力、减少损失的金融工具,在美国公司中得到了广泛应用。然而,从安然丑闻来看,SPE也可能让公司暴露在一定的风险之中。本文旨在研究SPE在安然公司财务舞弊中的作用。对SPE在中国市场的应用进行了分析,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。本文以安然公司为例,研究了现有spe在中国的应用现状。本文发现SPE确实促进了安然公司的成长,也促成了其失败,因为SPE可能降低财务误报的成本。因此,我们建议对SPE进行更细致的监管。我们还对中国的特殊投资企业进行了审查,并建议适用相关法规来保护投资者的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Disclosure Problems of Accounting Information in Charitable Organizations 慈善组织会计信息披露问题分析
Jiayi Chen
Charity is a very important institution in the public domain. Through donation income, funds are distributed to people in need of help in society. However, according to the theory of public goods, information asymmetry and principal-agent theory, it can be seen that charitable organizations access more information than donors. Accounting statements are the only way for charitable organizations to provide internal information to the society. People’s willingness to donate is strongly related to the integrity of accounting statements. When the organization’s accounting information improves, credibility and transparency of the organization will also increase, which is also an important aspect of the long-term development of charitable organizations. Through discussing the development and current situation of charitable organizations, charitable organizations have insufficient government supervision, inconsistent accounting systems, low awareness of disclosure and the need for adjustment of internal organizations. This paper puts forward three areas that can be improved: setting up a unified accounting information disclosure system, strengthening government management and improving social disclosure awareness.
慈善是公共领域一个非常重要的制度。通过捐赠收入,资金被分配给社会上需要帮助的人。然而,根据公共物品理论、信息不对称理论和委托代理理论可以看出,慈善组织比捐赠者获得更多的信息。会计报表是慈善组织向社会提供内部信息的唯一途径。人们的捐赠意愿与会计报表的完整性密切相关。当组织的会计信息得到改善时,组织的可信度和透明度也会随之提高,这也是慈善组织长期发展的一个重要方面。通过对慈善组织发展与现状的探讨,慈善组织存在政府监管不足、会计制度不统一、披露意识不强、内部组织需要调整等问题。本文提出了建立统一的会计信息披露制度、加强政府管理和提高社会披露意识三个方面的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Value Portfolio from the Perspective of COVID-19: A Case Study of Aviation, E-commerce and Retail Industry 新冠肺炎视角下的价值投资组合研究——以航空、电子商务和零售业为例
Xin Guo, Yixuan Liu, Zheheng Liu
Diversified portfolio is a classic investment strategy which was put forward in the 1950s. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019, the traditional portfolio theory cannot be completely directly applied to the investment. Based on the literature review, this paper sorts out the modern portfolio theory and analyzes three industries of Airline industry, retail industry, and e-commerce industry and the typical companies in these three industries: Delta Airline, Walmart and Amazon. On the one hand, the impact of COVID-19 on the development trend of various industries is analyzed through qualitative methods. The research results show that as the passenger volume of the aviation industry decreasing sharply in 2020 and 2021, it will suffer huge economic losses. For the traditional retail industry, as more people choose e-commerce as well, it will also suffer no small blow; E-commerce, meanwhile, is more likely to survive the recovery. Walmart shares were hit hard by the outbreak, Amazon shares rose sharply because of demand for online shopping, and Delta Airlines shares fell because the city shut down. On the other hand, a quantitative analysis method is applied to generate the correlation matrix of the three companies. A conclusion is drawn that consumer should increase the weight of Walmart in the three stocks, reduce the proportion of Amazon, and reduce the purchase of Amazon Delta Airline. The conclusions of this paper provide practical support and reference for investors' investment.
多元化投资组合是20世纪50年代提出的一种经典投资策略。然而,由于2019年新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,传统的投资组合理论不能完全直接应用于投资。本文在文献综述的基础上,对现代投资组合理论进行梳理,分析了航空业、零售业和电子商务三个行业,以及这三个行业的典型公司:达美航空、沃尔玛和亚马逊。一方面,通过定性方法分析新冠肺炎疫情对各行业发展趋势的影响。研究结果表明,随着2020年和2021年航空业客运量的急剧下降,航空业将遭受巨大的经济损失。对于传统零售业来说,随着越来越多的人选择电子商务,它也将受到不小的打击;与此同时,电子商务更有可能在经济复苏中幸存下来。沃尔玛股价受到疫情的严重打击,亚马逊股价因网上购物需求大幅上涨,达美航空股价因该市关闭而下跌。另一方面,运用定量分析的方法生成了三家公司的相关矩阵。得出结论:消费者应该增加沃尔玛在这三只股票中的权重,降低亚马逊的比重,减少购买亚马逊达美航空。本文的结论为投资者的投资提供了现实支持和参考。
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引用次数: 1
Will the Food Delivery Industry Be Monopolized? 外卖行业会被垄断吗?
H. Lu, Mingyan Sun, Yimin Zeng
Nowadays, new technology is growing fast. Shopping and ordering food via the Internet becomes popular in daily life. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the food delivery market was growing bigger and bigger. This paper aims to study the possibility of the food delivery industry becoming monopolized. We analyze the issue from three perspectives. First, market segmentation can have an impact on industry competition. It is difficult to monopolize the food delivery industry because of geographical distance and different consumer preferences among different areas. Second, the food delivery company is a typical two-sided platform. The platform establishes balanced competition. The platform participants are not individuals in the food delivery industry. If the pricing structure changes, it will influence consumers’ demand. Since the competitive pressure in the industry, it is difficult to maintain costumer. We also look at the issue from the angle of game theory. In a Money Burn game, whether the incumbent company becomes a monopoly depends on different situations. In the food delivery industry, each delivery company is a participant, and each participant's gains or losses largely depend on the responses of other participants. The Money Burn strategy would reduce the possibility of new entrances, therefore reinforcing the incumbent company's market power.
如今,新技术发展迅速。通过互联网购物和订餐在日常生活中变得很流行。特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间,外卖市场越来越大。本文旨在研究外卖行业被垄断的可能性。我们从三个角度来分析这个问题。首先,市场细分会对行业竞争产生影响。由于地理距离和不同地区的消费者偏好不同,外卖行业很难垄断。其次,外卖公司是一个典型的双边平台。平台建立了平衡竞争。该平台的参与者并不是外卖行业的个人。如果价格结构发生变化,将影响消费者的需求。由于行业竞争压力大,很难维持客户。我们也从博弈论的角度来看待这个问题。在烧钱游戏中,在位公司是否成为垄断者取决于不同的情况。在外卖行业中,每个外卖公司都是一个参与者,每个参与者的得失很大程度上取决于其他参与者的反应。烧钱策略将减少新进入的可能性,从而加强现有公司的市场力量。
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引用次数: 2
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Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Financial Management and Economic Transition (FMET 2021)
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