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2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)最新文献

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Air Quality Assessment Based on Landsat 8 Images Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques 基于Landsat 8图像的有监督机器学习技术空气质量评估
Nattadet Vijaranakul, S. Jaiyen, Panu Srestasathiern, S. Lawawirojwong, Kulsawasd Jitkajornwanich
Since 2018 during the winter of every year (December - January), Thailand has been suffering from air pollution problems known as PM 2.5 toxic dust, affecting people’s daily lives especially in Bangkok and its metroplex. To cope with this problem, one of the traditional methods used is to implement physical air quality measurement devices at specific locations. Currently there are 21 stations across Bangkok and surrounding areas. Each station can assess air quality at the station point along with the given radius, meaning that areas far away from the station will not be assessed properly. In this paper, we propose a methodology that incorporates satellite images for air quality assessment with supervised machine learning techniques. Several classification models tested in this paper are Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting. From our experiments, the highest performance model is Random Forest that has averaged accuracy of 0.914, averaged precision of 0.89, averaged recall of 0.814 and averaged F-1 score of 0.84825.
自2018年以来,在每年的冬季(12月至1月),泰国一直遭受被称为PM 2.5有毒粉尘的空气污染问题,影响了人们的日常生活,特别是在曼谷及其大都市区。为了解决这个问题,传统的方法之一是在特定地点实施物理空气质量测量装置。目前,曼谷及周边地区共有21个车站。每个监测站都可以在给定的半径范围内对监测点的空气质量进行评估,这意味着远离监测站的地区将无法得到适当的评估。在本文中,我们提出了一种将卫星图像与监督机器学习技术结合起来进行空气质量评估的方法。本文测试的几种分类模型有决策树、Naïve贝叶斯、k近邻(kNN)、随机森林和梯度增强。从我们的实验来看,性能最好的模型是Random Forest,平均准确率为0.914,平均精密度为0.89,平均召回率为0.814,平均F-1得分为0.84825。
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引用次数: 3
Alzheimer Screening using Drawing Test Scores 使用绘画测试分数进行老年痴呆症筛查
Subhorn Khonthapagdee, Sira Lownoppakul, Nattawit Chotchoey, Nuwee Wiwatwattana, Sophon Mongkolluksamee, V. Sa-Ing
Screening for Alzheimer's disease is an important step in the effort to detect and inhibit the progress of Alzheimer’s disease. The purpose of this research is to develop an application for a clock drawing test which is often seen as a part of the Alzheimer’s screening tests such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT). For our clock drawing testing, the full score is three points. The first point is from drawing the rounded contour. The second point is from drawing the clock numbers in the correct order. The third point is from drawing the clock hands correctly according to the test command. For the contour drawing and the clock hands drawing, a series of Image Processing techniques are used to check the roundness property of the contour and the shape of the clock hands. MNIST Classifier Model is used to detect the clock numbers and rule-based checking is then employed to give the score. During the evaluation, the application gives a score between 0 and 3 points, and this score is added up with the rest of the application. The results from 50 low-risk people showed that 74 percent of them received 3 points, 22 percent received 2 points and 4 percent received only 1 point.
阿尔茨海默病的筛查是检测和抑制阿尔茨海默病进展的重要步骤。本研究的目的是开发一种时钟绘制测试的应用程序,该测试通常被视为阿尔茨海默氏症筛查测试的一部分,如蒙特利尔认知评估测试(MoCA)和时钟绘制测试(CDT)。对于我们的钟画测试,满分是3分。第一点是画圆角轮廓。第二点是按照正确的顺序绘制时钟数字。第三点是根据测试命令正确绘制时钟指针。在绘制轮廓线和时钟指针时,采用了一系列图像处理技术来检查轮廓线的圆度和时钟指针的形状。使用MNIST分类器模型检测时钟数,然后使用基于规则的检查来给出分数。在评估过程中,应用程序给出0到3分之间的分数,这个分数与应用程序的其余部分相加。对50名低风险人群的调查结果显示,74%的人得到了3分,22%的人得到了2分,4%的人只得到了1分。
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引用次数: 0
ElectricVehicle Simulator Using DC Drives 使用直流驱动器的电动汽车模拟器
Siriruch Cheapanich, V. Kinnares, S. Dangeam
This paper presents the electric vehicle simulator that uses the speed control and torque of the machine to drive by defining the model of the road profile. Torque control for road profile is used for a DC machines and speed control is used for the another DC machine which drives wheels. Therefore, this research will show the effect of supply electricity to the load which determines the capacity of the battery. The result will be an indicator of the efficiency of this experiment to guide the development of electric vehicle charging systems in the future.
本文通过定义道路轮廓模型,提出了一种利用机器的速度控制和转矩驱动的电动汽车模拟器。路面轮廓的转矩控制用于直流电机,速度控制用于驱动车轮的另一台直流电机。因此,本研究将显示供电给负载的影响,这决定了电池的容量。该结果将作为本次实验效率的一个指标,指导未来电动汽车充电系统的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Radiated EMI Predictions from Measured Common-mode Currents for Switching Power Supplies 开关电源共模电流测量的辐射电磁干扰预测研究
Warathep Padungtin, V. Tarateeraseth
In this paper, an effectiveness of the classical method proposed by Clayton R. Paul [1]-[3] for estimating radiated electromagnetic interference (EMI) from measured common-mode currents for switching power supply as a noise source is evaluated. The proposed radiated EMI prediction method by Clayton R. Paul [1]-[3] is compared with the testing results in the standard anechoic chamber in order to verify its effectiveness. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the procedure to predict the radiated EMI of proposed method by [1]-[3] is easy to follow, and it needs only the measured common-mode current using the high-frequency clamp-on current probe. Although, this method can be used as a guideline for radiated EMI prediction, the accuracy of this method needs to be improved.
本文评估了Clayton R. Paul[1]-[3]经典方法对作为噪声源的开关电源共模电流辐射电磁干扰(EMI)估计的有效性。将Clayton R. Paul提出的[1]-[3]辐射电磁干扰预测方法与标准暗室的测试结果进行了比较,验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,采用[1]-[3]法预测辐射电磁干扰的步骤简单易行,只需利用高频钳位电流探头测量共模电流即可。虽然该方法可以作为辐射电磁干扰预测的指导,但其精度有待提高。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Output CMOS Voltage Squarer Circuit 双输出CMOS电压平方电路
B. Boonchu, W. Surakampontorn
A dual-output CMOS voltage squarer circuit has been proposed. The proposed circuit structure is based on the current squarer circuit core. The differential output OTA which is the combination of class-AB amplifier and is employed as current-to-voltage units in order to provide the squarer output in voltage form. The performances of the proposed squarer have been confirmed by circuit simulation employing 0.25 μm CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the circuit performs the squaring function under ±1.5 V power supply voltage and the static power consumption is less than 1.2 mW.
提出了一种双输出CMOS电压平方电路。所提出的电路结构是基于电流平方电路铁芯。差分输出OTA是ab类放大器的组合,作为电流-电压单元,以提供电压形式的平方输出。采用0.25 μm CMOS技术进行了电路仿真,验证了该方阵器的性能。仿真结果表明,该电路在±1.5 V电源电压下可实现平方函数,静态功耗小于1.2 mW。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of Trustworthy Online Review System using Blockchain 基于区块链的可信在线评审系统性能分析
Tanakorn Karode, Warodom Werapun
Today, the online review system cannot fully support the business since there are fraudulent activities inside. The companies that get low score reviews are induced to raise their score for the market competition capability by paying to the platform for deleting or editing the posted reviews. Moreover, the automatic filtration system of a platform removes some reviews without the awareness of the users. The low transparency platform causes low credibility toward the reviews. Blockchain technology provides exceptionally high transparency since every action can be traced publicly. However, there are some tradeoffs that need to be considered, such as cost and response time. This work tends to find the potential of using Blockchain technology in the online review system by testing four implementation approaches of the Ethereum Smart Contract. The result illustrates that using IPFS to store the data is a practical way of reducing transaction costs. Besides, preventing using Smart Contract states can significantly reduce costs too. The response time for using the Blockchain and IPFS system is slower than the centralized system. However, posting a review does not need a fast response. Thus, it is worthy of trading response time with transparency and cost. In the business view, the review posting with cost causes more difficulty to generate fake reviews. Moreover, there are other advantages over the centralized system, such as the reward system, bogus review voting, and global database. Thus, credibility improvement for a consumer online review system is a potential application of Blockchain technology.
如今,由于内部存在欺诈行为,在线审核系统无法完全支持业务。对于评分较低的企业,通过向平台付费删除或编辑已发布的评论,诱导其提高市场竞争能力得分。此外,平台的自动过滤系统会在用户不知情的情况下删除一些评论。平台透明度低导致评论可信度低。区块链技术提供了非常高的透明度,因为每个操作都可以公开跟踪。但是,需要考虑一些权衡,例如成本和响应时间。这项工作倾向于通过测试以太坊智能合约的四种实现方法来发现在在线审核系统中使用区块链技术的潜力。结果表明,使用IPFS存储数据是降低交易成本的一种切实可行的方法。此外,防止使用智能合约状态也可以显著降低成本。使用区块链和IPFS系统的响应时间比集中式系统慢。然而,发表评论并不需要快速响应。因此,用透明度和成本来换取响应时间是值得的。从商业角度来看,有成本的评论发布增加了虚假评论产生的难度。此外,与集中式系统相比,还有其他优势,例如奖励系统、虚假审查投票和全球数据库。因此,提高消费者在线评论系统的可信度是区块链技术的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 6
A Case Study: Phuket City Data Platform 案例研究:普吉岛城市数据平台
Aziz Nanthaamornphong, Jeffrey L Holmes, Pracha Asawateera
The Phuket 2020 Smart City initiative, with its two strategies - Smart Economy and Smart Living Community, aims at creating greater trust in the government through responsiveness, transparency, and providing opportunities for greater engagement between government and citizens. One of the prerequisites for the successful implementation of the project is a big data platform that integrates several existing data sources around Phuket into one central hub and provides information and new insights to public and private entities. To achieve that, it is not enough to simply collect as much information as possible. The various sources must be put in a unified context that is enhanced with publicly accessible data and processed using methods and tools that are capable of mining new insights. The Digital Economy Promotion Agency has identified various data sources and is preparing for the next phase of data integration into a big data platform called the Phuket City Data Platform. The objective of this paper is to present a framework and a high-level action plan on the integration of these data sources. The paper highlights potential business values in four key areas: tourism, safety, environment, and the digital industry.
普吉岛2020智慧城市倡议包括智慧经济和智慧生活社区两大战略,旨在通过响应性、透明度和为政府和公民之间提供更多参与机会,建立对政府的更大信任。项目成功实施的先决条件之一是一个大数据平台,该平台将普吉岛周围的多个现有数据源集成为一个中心枢纽,并为公共和私营实体提供信息和新的见解。要实现这一目标,仅仅收集尽可能多的信息是不够的。必须将各种来源放在一个统一的上下文中,该上下文中使用可公开访问的数据进行增强,并使用能够挖掘新见解的方法和工具进行处理。数字经济促进机构已经确定了各种数据来源,并正在准备将数据整合到一个名为普吉岛城市数据平台的大数据平台的下一阶段。本文的目的是提出一个关于这些数据源整合的框架和高级别行动计划。该报告强调了四个关键领域的潜在商业价值:旅游、安全、环境和数字产业。
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引用次数: 3
PWM Techniques for a 13-Level Asymmetrical Dual Inverter Configuration Without the Overcharging of Floating Capacitor 无浮电容过充的13电平非对称双逆变器PWM技术
Tawan Nam-In, Y. Kumsuwan
This paper presents a PWM technique for an asymmetrical dual inverter with a floating capacitor bridge fed an open-end ac load. This technique is to prevent the inrush current during charging into the floating capacitor by using buck-mode operation and to regulate the dc-link voltage its capacitor employing the space-vector PWM strategy for the dual inverter. This is desirable as it leads to avoiding the overcharging of the floating capacitor. These methods help in generating the 13-level voltage waveform of each phase at the output terminal of open-end ac loads in the full range of the modulation index from 0 to 1. Simulation results are illustrated and discussed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which are compared with the existing dual inverters under the same PWM technique in terms of the total harmonic distortion of output phase voltages and so on.
本文提出了一种基于浮动电容桥的非对称双逆变器的PWM技术,该逆变器为开放式交流负载供电。该技术通过buck模式操作防止充电时浮电容产生涌流,并通过双逆变器的空间矢量PWM策略来调节电容的直流电压。这是可取的,因为它导致避免浮动电容器的过充电。这些方法有助于在调制指数从0到1的整个范围内,在开放式交流负载的输出端产生每相13电平的电压波形。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性,并在输出相电压的总谐波畸变等方面与现有相同PWM技术下的双逆变器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Weighted Finite State Transducers and Ripple Down Rules for Myanmar Name Romanization 缅甸名字罗马化的加权有限状态传感器和下波规则应用
Win Zaw, Shwe Sin Moe, Ye Kyaw Thu, Nyein Nyein Oo
Romanization known as Latinization that refers to the representation of names with Roman (Latin) alphabets. The Romanization process is not trivial especially for Myanmar Language (Burmese) due to different Roman variations of a single Myanmar proper noun. The Myanmar Name Romanization project has so far developed a 55K Romanized word pairs of Myanmar personal names. We apply Weighted Finite State Transducers (WFST) and Ripple Down Rules (RDR) based tagging approaches to the task of Myanmar name Romanization and vice versa. We perform experiments on one closed test data set (5,000 of training data) and three open test data sets: 5,000 Myanmar personal names, 571 city and town names of Myanmar, and 292 Myanmar food names. The result shows that RDR approach gives better performance than WFST for open test data sets.
罗马化被称为拉丁化,指的是用罗马(拉丁)字母表示名字。罗马化过程不是微不足道的,特别是对于缅甸语(缅甸语),由于一个缅甸专有名词的不同罗马变体。缅甸人名罗马化项目目前已经开发了55K个缅甸人名罗马化单词对。我们将加权有限状态传感器(WFST)和基于Ripple Down规则(RDR)的标记方法应用于缅甸名称罗马化任务,反之亦然。我们在1个封闭测试数据集(5000个训练数据)和3个开放测试数据集上进行实验:5000个缅甸人名、571个缅甸城镇名称、292个缅甸食品名称。结果表明,RDR方法在开放测试数据集上的性能优于WFST方法。
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引用次数: 0
Lifetime Estimation of Switching Devices Using Weibull Distribution Analysis 基于威布尔分布分析的开关器件寿命估计
Jomkun Suntaranurak, T. Suwanasri, C. Suwanasri
In this paper, the failure events of power circuit breaker and disconnecting switch in a utility in Thailand recorded during installation, operation and maintenance are analyzed by using statistical method. The major components and subcomponents of power circuit breaker and disconnecting switch were firstly classified. Then, the failure rate and useful lifetime of all major parts and all components were calculated by using Weibull distribution analysis. The obtained result can be subsequently used to determine the proper time-base repair or replacement in order to reduce the unplanned outage and improve the efficiency of preventive maintenance by replacing the component of switching device in time. This could improve system reliability, prevent unplanned outage, extend the lifetime of the equipment, properly manage the spare part, and etc.
本文采用统计方法,对泰国某公用事业公司在安装、运行、维护过程中记录的电力断路器和断路开关故障事件进行了分析。首先对电源断路器和断开开关的主要部件和子部件进行了分类。然后,利用威布尔分布分析计算各主要零部件的故障率和使用寿命。得到的结果可用于确定适当的时基维修或更换,通过及时更换开关器件的部件来减少计划外停机,提高预防性维护的效率。这可以提高系统的可靠性,防止意外停机,延长设备的使用寿命,妥善管理备件等。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON)
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