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2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Online Hybrid Prognostic Health Management Prediction Using a Neural Network and Smooth Particle Filter for Lithium-ion Batteries 基于神经网络和光滑粒子滤波的锂离子电池在线混合预测健康管理预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917930
M. El‐Dalahmeh, M. Al-Greer, Ma’d El-Dalahmeh, Imran Bashir
Accurate real-time prognostic health management (PHM) estimation is essential to lithium-ion battery safety and efficiency. Recent work on developing a framework to predict remaining useful life (RUL) has primarily focused on the traditional empirical degradation model due to its simplicity. Although this model works well under specific operational conditions, for online RUL prediction it may lack the ability to describe capacity degradation, given the variability in decline between cells and others under different operational conditions. As such, this can result in inaccurate RUL prediction. Therefore, this work proposes a hybrid approach to improve the accuracy of online forecasting in the existing framework by integrating data-driven and model-based approaches. The proposed framework utilises the neural network (NN) to model and track battery degradation trends, and it also degrades the initial values of the degradation model’s transactions under different operating conditions. Furthermore, the proposed hybrid framework includes smooth particle filter (SPF) algorithm, which continuously updates the degradation NN model. Lithium-ion battery capacity degradation datasets from the Centre for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE) were used to evaluate the proposed paradigm. The results show that the proposed hybrid framework is more accurate and improves the convergence rate compared to the traditional capacity prognostic framework
准确的实时预后健康管理(PHM)评估对锂离子电池的安全性和效率至关重要。最近关于开发预测剩余使用寿命框架的工作主要集中在传统的经验退化模型上,因为它很简单。尽管该模型在特定的操作条件下工作得很好,但对于在线RUL预测,它可能缺乏描述容量退化的能力,因为在不同的操作条件下,单元之间和其他单元之间的下降具有可变性。因此,这可能导致不准确的规则预测。因此,本工作提出了一种混合方法,通过整合数据驱动和基于模型的方法来提高现有框架下在线预测的准确性。该框架利用神经网络(NN)对电池退化趋势进行建模和跟踪,并对不同工况下退化模型事务的初始值进行退化。此外,该混合框架还包括平滑粒子滤波(SPF)算法,该算法不断更新退化神经网络模型。来自先进生命周期工程中心(CALCE)的锂离子电池容量退化数据集被用于评估所提出的范式。结果表明,与传统的容量预测框架相比,本文提出的混合预测框架具有更高的准确性和更快的收敛速度
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Strong Wind Gust on Transient Stability of Power System with FSWTGs 强风对fswgs电力系统暂态稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917699
F. Al-Jowder
This paper studies the influence of a strong gust wind on the transient stability of a power system with Fixed Speed Wind Turbine Generators (FSWTGs). The IEEE first benchmark model (IEEE-FBM) for Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) studies has been adopted and modified to perform the study. The influence of wind gust duration and magnitude on transient stability of the system is investigated using Equal Area Criterion and time domain simulations. The influence of the pitch angle controller of FSWTGs is also studied. Simulation results showed that the system under strong wind gusts with higher magnitude and shorter duration becomes unstable. In addition, it shows that including the model of pitch angle controller in FSWTGs modelling improves the transient stability of the system.
本文研究了强阵风对固定转速风力发电机组电力系统暂态稳定性的影响。本文采用IEEE亚同步共振(SSR)研究的第一基准模型(IEEE- fbm),并对其进行了修改。采用等面积准则和时域模拟方法研究了阵风持续时间和阵风强度对系统暂态稳定性的影响。研究了俯仰角控制器对fswtg的影响。模拟结果表明,系统在较大震级和较短持续时间的强风下变得不稳定。此外,研究结果还表明,将俯仰角控制器模型加入fswtg模型中,可以提高系统的暂态稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Optimization Framework for Integration of Distributed Energy Resources in Smart Communities 智慧社区分布式能源集成多目标优化框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917732
B. Ahmadi, Aditya Pappu, Gerwin Hoogsteen, J. Hurink
This paper studies a multi-objective optimization problem on the allocation problem of photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in a community, whereby the aim is to find Pareto optimal solutions according to two different set of objective functions. These objective functions are minimizing the dependency of the whole community or each household on the national grid and minimizing the investment, operation, and maintenance costs of PV and BESS units. A Parallel Multi-Objective Multi-Verse optimization (PMOMVO) algorithm is developed to obtain the Pareto optimal solutions for the problems. The optimization framework is used to determine all Pareto front solutions in a real community and the results are compared to the base case scenario of the community. The Pareto solutions show that by small investment in the BESS units, community can be less dependent on the national grid even with less PV panels installed in the community.
本文研究了光伏(PV)和电池储能系统(BESSs)在社区中的分配问题的多目标优化问题,其目的是根据两组不同的目标函数寻找帕累托最优解。这些目标函数是最大限度地减少整个社区或每个家庭对国家电网的依赖,最大限度地减少光伏和BESS设备的投资、运行和维护成本。为了得到问题的Pareto最优解,提出了并行多目标多宇宙优化算法(PMOMVO)。该优化框架用于确定真实社区中的所有Pareto前解,并将结果与社区的基本情况进行比较。帕累托解决方案表明,通过对BESS设备的小额投资,社区可以减少对国家电网的依赖,即使社区安装的光伏电池板也更少。
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引用次数: 2
Accuracy Evaluation of a Linear Method for Active Distribution Network Analysis 有源配电网线性分析方法的精度评价
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917681
A. D. Fazio, S. Perna, M. Santis
The voltage control is a challenging task in active distribution networks, due to the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Voltage regulation devices (VRDs) can suffer the presence of DERs due to reverse power flows along feeders. A previous Jacobian-based method for sensitivity analysis of radial distribution system, for both DERs and VRDs, is extended in terms of accuracy. The present paper analyzes firstly the actions of different types of VRDs together with DERs in a large 237-nodes LV distribution network; then, the effects of sensitivity matrices and initial operating conditions on the linear method (LM) accuracy are evaluated. Numerical results show the great accuracy of the LM.
随着分布式能源的日益普及,在有源配电网中,电压控制是一项具有挑战性的任务。电压调节装置(vrd)可能由于沿馈线的反向电流而遭受DERs的存在。对径向配电系统灵敏度分析的jacobian方法进行了扩展,提高了灵敏度分析的精度。本文首先分析了大型237节点低压配电网中不同类型vrd与der的作用;然后,评估了灵敏度矩阵和初始操作条件对线性方法(LM)精度的影响。数值结果表明,该模型具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal configuration using renewable technologies for overcome blackouts in Libya power system: Al-Marj city case study 利用可再生能源技术克服利比亚电力系统停电的最佳配置:Al-Marj市案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917984
Ali Garada, Abdullah Shaher, Saad Alqahtani, L. Cipcigan
This paper introduces different solutions using renewable energy technologies to overcome the random blackouts that happen in Libya. A case study conducted at Al-Marj city in Libya considering both stand-alone and grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) and wind systems is presented. The analysis of the modelling and simulation results using HOMER Pro software toll shows that the PV system is the economically optimal option comparing with the wind system. The role of solar irradiance and wind speed on the overall output of both sources of energy is highlighted by comparing the cost of energy (COE), with the results revealing that the COE in a stand-alone system for the PV and wind systems is 0.19${$}$/kWh and 0.23${$}$/kWh respectively, and 0.15${$}$/kWh and 0.16${$}$/kWh respectively for the grid-connected case. The results of this study at Al-Marj city can be used to resolve the random blackouts problem occurring in other regions of Libya.
本文介绍了利用可再生能源技术克服利比亚随机停电的不同解决方案。本文介绍了在利比亚Al-Marj市进行的一个案例研究,该研究考虑了独立和并网的光伏(PV)和风能系统。利用HOMER Pro软件对模型和仿真结果进行了分析,结果表明,与风力发电系统相比,光伏发电系统是最经济的选择。通过比较能源成本(COE),强调了太阳辐照度和风速对两种能源的总体输出的作用,结果表明,光伏和风能系统的独立系统的COE分别为0.19${$}$/kWh和0.23${$}$/kWh,并网情况下的COE分别为0.15${$}$/kWh和0.16${$}$/kWh。Al-Marj市的研究结果可用于解决利比亚其他地区发生的随机停电问题。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the energy behavior of SMEs before and after Energy Efficiency measures: A case study 监测中小企业能源效率措施前后的能源行为:案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917703
I. D. Pasiopoulou, S. A. Vomva, G. Papagiannis, A. Bouhouras, Stavros K. Filippidis, Georgios C. Christoforidis
European Union’s target to achieve climate neutrality until 2050, along with the increase in energy costs, boosted the interest on improving energy efficiency (EE) in companies and especially in the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The SMEmPower Efficiency project, a HORIZON 2020 funded project, aims to address this issue by proposing a holistic approach. This includes also energy checks in real cases, i.e., SMEs. In this paper, a project pilot SME is presented and analyzed based on its real consumption and production measurements. The energy monitoring, targeting and verification (M&T&V) tools are used for the company’s energy data before and after the energy check. The adoption of the EE measures is evaluated using the M&V tool and the obtained results are compared to the CUSUM methodology.
欧盟到2050年实现气候中和的目标,以及能源成本的增加,提高了企业,特别是中小企业对提高能源效率(EE)的兴趣。SMEmPower效率项目是HORIZON 2020资助的一个项目,旨在通过提出一种全面的方法来解决这个问题。这也包括在实际情况下的能源检查,例如,中小企业。本文以某项目试点中小企业为例,对其实际消费和生产情况进行了分析。能源监测、目标与验证(M&T&V)工具用于公司能源检查前后的能源数据。使用M&V工具对EE措施的采用进行评估,并将获得的结果与CUSUM方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Emulations of Overvoltage and Overcurrent Relays In Transmission Lines 输电线路中过压和过流继电器的仿真
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917757
H. Amreiz, A. Janbey, M. Darwish
An “Over Voltage Relay” is one of the protective relays which operates when the voltage exceeds a preset value. In a typical application the over voltage relay is used for over voltage protection, which is connected to a potential transformer, and calibrated to operate at or above a specific voltage level. An “Under Voltage Relay” and an “Over Current Relay” are also protective relays which operate when the voltage is reduced, or the current is increased below or above a preset value. In a typical application these relays are connected to potential transformers, and calibrated to operate at, above or below a specific voltage or current levels. The emulator used in paper simulated experiments of all three types of relays mentioned above. The transmission line emulator used in this paper is an HVAC transmission line of length of 180 km. The transmission line of the emulator can be used as a 3-phase transmission line of 180 km length or as a single-phase transmission line of 540 km long. This transmission line in the emulator is divided into 6 $pi$ sections and each $pi$ section is 30 km long. The line inductance of the transmission line of the emulator is examined for every 30 km and the line capacitance is examined for every 15 km. The line parameters of the emulator (RLC) for the 400kV transmission line are: 0. 02978$Omega$/km, 1.06 mH/km and 0.0146 $mu$F/km, respectively.
“过压继电器”是一种保护继电器,当电压超过预设值时,它就会工作。在典型应用中,过压继电器用于过压保护,它连接到电位互感器上,并经过校准以达到或高于特定电压水平。“欠压继电器”和“过流继电器”也是保护继电器,当电压降低或电流低于或高于预设值时,它们也会工作。在典型应用中,这些继电器连接到电位变压器,并经过校准以在高于或低于特定电压或电流水平下工作。本文所使用的仿真器对上述三种继电器进行了仿真实验。本文所使用的传输线仿真器是一条长度为180 km的暖通空调传输线。仿真器的传输线可以作为180公里长的三相传输线,也可以作为540公里长的单相传输线。仿真器中的传输线分为6个$pi$段,每个$pi$段长30公里。仿真器传输线的线路电感每隔30公里检测一次,线路电容每隔15公里检测一次。400kV输电线路仿真器(RLC)的线路参数为:0。02978 $Omega$ /km、1.06 mH/km和0.0146 $mu$ F/km。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing photovoltaic hosting capacity in distribution networks by optimal allocation and operation of static var compensators 通过静态无功补偿器的优化配置和运行,提高配电网的光伏装机容量
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917934
B. Ahmadi, O. Ceylan, A. Ozdemir
This paper presents a novel two-stage optimization approach for the optimal sizing of static var compensators and their operational management to maximize the photovoltaic integration capacity of distribution systems. In the first stage, the optimal locations for fixed size photovoltaic (PV) systems are determined to minimize the sum of total voltage violations. In the second phase, the size of the PV units are resized and the optimal size, number, location, and operating strategy of the SVC units are determined to maximize PV hosting capacity. In both phases, the Marine Predators algorithm is used for the solution optimization equations. The performance of the proposed approach and solution method is validated on modified 33-node and 141-node radial distribution networks. The results are discussed from the point of view of the maximum hosting capacity and compared with the Grey Wolf optimization and Whale Optimization algorithms in terms of computational performance.
本文提出了一种新的两阶段优化方法,用于静态无功补偿器的最优尺寸及其运行管理,以最大限度地提高配电系统的光伏集成容量。在第一阶段,确定固定尺寸光伏(PV)系统的最佳位置,以使总电压违规之和最小。在第二阶段,调整光伏机组的大小,确定SVC机组的最佳尺寸、数量、位置和运行策略,以最大限度地提高光伏托管容量。在这两个阶段中,都使用了Marine掠食者算法求解优化方程。在改进的33节点和141节点径向配电网上验证了所提方法和求解方法的性能。从最大托管容量的角度对结果进行了讨论,并在计算性能方面与灰狼优化算法和鲸鱼优化算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Real-Time Approach of Grid-Parallel Simulation for Automated Distribution Grids 自动化配电网并网仿真的实时方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917713
Stephan Ruhe, S. Nicolai, P. Bretschneider, D. Westermann
Distribution grids are subject to constant change due to transformations in energy transmission, generation and consumption. Among other reasons, the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and increasing electromobility make safe and reliable grid operation in conventional structures more difficult. More monitoring devices are increasingly being installed to better track grid conditions and make them available for analysis functions. A powerful grid automation system is becoming a key factor in the operation of distribution grids. Novel automation functions as well as decision support capabilities are required to cope with adverse network conditions and the massive amount of data. Complementing classical monitoring systems, this paper shows an approach and use cases of a real-time simulation (RT) parallel to the grid based on measured data, system identification and state estimation of the real grid. The system extends the monitoring functionalities to an influence reactive system that can reproduce the network operation in a realistic environment. As with hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulations, this approach provides a platform for testing and monitoring the automation functions of distribution networks.
由于能源传输、发电和消费的转变,配电网受到不断变化的影响。除其他原因外,可再生能源(RES)的整合和电动交通的增加使传统结构中的电网安全可靠运行变得更加困难。越来越多的监控设备被安装,以更好地跟踪电网状况,并使其可用于分析功能。一个强大的电网自动化系统正成为配电网运行的关键因素。需要新颖的自动化功能以及决策支持能力来应对不利的网络条件和海量数据。作为传统监测系统的补充,本文提出了一种基于实测数据、系统识别和真实电网状态估计的并网实时仿真(RT)方法和用例。该系统将监控功能扩展到一个影响响应系统,可以在现实环境中再现网络运行。与硬件在环(HiL)仿真一样,这种方法为测试和监控配电网络的自动化功能提供了一个平台。
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引用次数: 1
Application of a Novel Adaptive Control Approach for the Regulation of Power Converters 一种新的自适应控制方法在电力变流器调节中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917619
Muhammad Ahmed Qureshi, S. Musumeci, F. Torelli, A. Reatti, A. Mazza, G. Chicco
In this paper, a novel model-reference adaptive control methodology is proposed for the regulation of two power converter topologies. The main controller objective is the asymptotic tracking of the reference trajectory provided as input. The tracking is achieved through the adaptive mechanism based on Torelli Control Box approach. The control methodology explicitly guarantees convergence and asymptotic stability of the system. The designed controller has been simulated on buck and boost power converters and its performance has been analyzed by subjecting the converters to varying load and voltage conditions. Under all the test conditions, the controller proposed performs better than a backstepping-based controller taken as a benchmark for both converters.
本文提出了一种新的模型参考自适应控制方法,用于调节两种功率变换器拓扑结构。控制器的主要目标是对作为输入的参考轨迹进行渐近跟踪。通过基于Torelli控制盒方法的自适应机制实现跟踪。该控制方法明确地保证了系统的收敛性和渐近稳定性。设计的控制器在降压和升压电源变换器上进行了仿真,并对变换器在不同负载和电压条件下的性能进行了分析。在所有测试条件下,所提出的控制器的性能都优于作为两个变换器基准的基于backstepping的控制器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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