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2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Small signal stability research on integrating Wind Power Plant – An Almaty Region Example 集成风电场的小信号稳定性研究——以阿拉木图地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917676
Aigerim Aman, A. Bektimirov, Nassipkul Dyussembekova, Azamat Ilyasov, A. Saukhimov, A. Gunin
The paper presents the results of Wind Power Plant (WPP) influence during its integration to the electrical grid of110 kV and higher, as well as the help of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) to the power system. Providing stability is the most important aspect in the electric power industry, especially when renewable energy sources (RES), in particular WPPs are integrated. When integrating a large amount of RES into the power system, there are challenges for the System Operator associated with generation instability and undamped low-frequency oscillations (LFO). The aim of this work is to study the impact of WPPs integration into traditional power system considering the standards and requirements and the use of PSS in the power system to prevent LFO during WPP integration. The object of the study is an installed WPP in the Almaty region with a capacity of 60 MW. WPP with DFIG type connection to the grid. Rotor-angle stability, small signal stability, voltage stability of the electrical system during the integration of the WPP was carried out. It should be noted that when integrating WPPs into electrical networks without revising the existing PSS at traditional power plants, the oscillatory stability of the power system may decrease.
本文介绍了风力发电厂在110千伏及以上并网过程中的影响,以及电力系统稳定器(PSS)对电力系统的帮助。提供稳定性是电力行业最重要的方面,特别是当可再生能源(RES),特别是wpp集成时。当将大量RES集成到电力系统中时,系统运营商面临着与发电不稳定和无阻尼低频振荡(LFO)相关的挑战。本研究的目的是考虑WPP集成的标准和要求,以及在电力系统中使用PSS来防止WPP集成过程中的LFO,研究WPP集成到传统电力系统中的影响。本研究的对象是阿拉木图地区装机容量为60兆瓦的WPP。WPP与DFIG型并网。对WPP集成过程中电力系统的转子角稳定性、小信号稳定性、电压稳定性进行了研究。需要注意的是,在不修改传统电厂现有PSS的情况下,将wpp并入电网,可能会降低电力系统的振荡稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of PMU-based Electrical Power Systems modelling for Power Quality enhancement 基于pmu的电力系统建模以提高电能质量的概述
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917615
N. Anton, C. Bulac, Mihai Sănduleac, Eda-Elif Gemil, Bogdan-Petru Dobrin, Vlăduț-Andrei Ion
The increasingly important use of renewable energy resources within the electricity networks has changed the paradigm of electrical power system operation. This shift is enforced by the ever-present power electronic devices, which are used both at generation side, as well as on the consumption side, cluttering the normal operation, and issuing new threats from power quality point of view. However, the new technology involved in the advanced metering systems, such as Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), is helping both transmission and distribution operators to efficiently manage the electrical system, by correctly identify the upcoming threats for a priori calculations, as well as the causes which may have led to faults, for a posteriori evaluation. This paper deals with the widespread use of PMU-based advanced metering systems.
可再生能源在电网中日益重要的应用改变了电力系统的运行模式。这种转变是由无处不在的电力电子设备强制执行的,这些设备既用于发电端,也用于消费端,扰乱了正常运行,并从电力质量的角度发出了新的威胁。然而,先进计量系统中涉及的新技术,如相量测量单元(pmu),通过正确识别即将到来的威胁进行先验计算,以及可能导致故障的原因进行后验评估,正在帮助输配电运营商有效地管理电力系统。本文讨论了基于单片机的先进计量系统的广泛应用。
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引用次数: 1
PMU based Dynamic Model Calibration of Type-4 Wind Turbine Generators 基于PMU的4型风力发电机组动态模型标定
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917733
Fatih Erden, Etki Acilan, Oguzhan Ustundag, Ersan Bozkurt, M. Gol
Dynamic models of power plants may change during its operation due to physical processes and human error. Inaccurate dynamic power plant models may affect the operation and planning of power systems. Hence, keeping the model updated is crucial. Traditionally, dynamic models of power plants are calibrated by offline staged tests. Recently, PMU based remote calibration techniques are developed in attempt to calibrating the dynamic models remotely and reducing the frequency of offline calibration. This paper presents the implementation of PMU based dynamic model calibration of Type-4 Wind Turbine Generators by using the Ensemble Kalman Filter. The implementation is done by using PSS®E in PythonTM environment, and validated by using WSCC-9 Bus System.
电厂的动态模型在运行过程中可能由于物理过程和人为错误而发生变化。不准确的动态电厂模型会影响电力系统的运行和规划。因此,保持模型更新是至关重要的。传统上,发电厂的动态模型是通过离线阶段试验来校准的。为了实现动态模型的远程标定,减少离线标定的频率,近年来发展了基于PMU的远程标定技术。介绍了利用集成卡尔曼滤波实现基于PMU的4型风力发电机组动态模型标定。在python环境下使用PSS®E实现,并使用WSCC-9总线系统进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of microgrid operation influence on power quality 微电网运行对电能质量影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917884
Vlăduț-Andrei Ion, Eda-Elif Gemil, Mădălina Arhip-Călin, A. Tudose, N. Anton, G. Seritan
The continuous development of distributed generation and renewable energy resources has a significant impact on microgrids today. This paper summarizes the main concept of a microgrid, the status of the literature, ongoing developments, and the relevant standards. This paper has covered the aspects of a generical microgrid system, its control and development for the improvement of power quality. The outputs of hydrogen-based studies on microgrids are designed to aid in the future development of secure, reliable, and stable real-life networks with greater penetration of renewable energy sources.
分布式发电和可再生能源的不断发展对今天的微电网产生了重大影响。本文综述了微电网的主要概念、文献现状、发展动态以及相关标准。本文介绍了通用微电网系统、微电网的控制和发展,以提高电能质量。氢基微电网研究的产出旨在帮助未来发展安全、可靠和稳定的现实生活网络,并扩大可再生能源的渗透。
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引用次数: 1
Cost Effectiveness of Standalone Hybrid Power Supplies at Different Locations across Europe 欧洲不同地区独立混合电源的成本效益
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917974
Č. Zeljković, Predrag Mršić, Bojan Erceg, Đorđe M. Lekić, Nemanja Kitić, P. Matić
Standalone hybrid systems based on renewable energy sources may represent a convenient and cost effective option for powering isolated consumers located far from the existing grid. In this study the focus is on particular photovoltaic-wind-diesel-battery systems which supply mobile telephony base stations. In the study, both the consumption of telecommunication electronic equipment and the consumption of cooling devices are taken into account. Nine characteristic locations across Europe with different climatic conditions were selected for comparative techno-economic assessment. For each location, a comprehensive simulation and optimization routine was performed, in order to find the optimal system configuration and the minimum amount of total annualized costs. The obtained results are discussed and some conclusions regarding system sizing at different locations are drawn.
基于可再生能源的独立混合系统可能是为远离现有电网的孤立消费者供电的一种方便且经济有效的选择。本研究的重点是为移动电话基站供电的光伏-风能-柴油电池系统。在研究中,电信电子设备的消耗和冷却设备的消耗都被考虑在内。选择了欧洲9个具有不同气候条件的典型地点进行比较技术经济评估。对于每个位置,进行了全面的模拟和优化程序,以找到最佳的系统配置和最小的年化总成本。对所得结果进行了讨论,并对不同位置的系统规模得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Energy System Analysis for a Swimming Pool Complex using HOMER Pro 游泳池综合体混合能源系统分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917941
Timea Farkas, Paula Ungureşan, M. Crețu, D. Şteţ, L. Czumbil, A. Ceclan, C. Mureşan, A. Polycarpou, D. Micu
The paper investigates hybrid energy systems that could be applied in case of a swimming pool complex in order to reduce exploitation costs and increase renewable energy usage. The presented approach starts with the assessment of the chosen building at the level of energy consumption, and utility costs, along with two proposed system configurations: one proposed by the RE-COGNITION innovation project, and one proposed by the authors based on the market solutions. The mentioned cases represent two hybrid energy systems using conventional sources, renewable energy, and highly efficient cogeneration units. The two proposed system configurations are simulated using the HOMER Pro program which allows a wide analysis along with techno-economic indicators of the different scenarios. Results and comparisons are presented to highlight the feasibility of the two proposed cases.
为了降低开发成本和增加可再生能源的使用,本文研究了可以应用于游泳池综合体的混合能源系统。所提出的方法首先在能源消耗和公用事业成本的水平上评估所选建筑,以及两种建议的系统配置:一种是由RE-COGNITION创新项目提出的,另一种是作者基于市场解决方案提出的。上述案例代表了使用常规能源、可再生能源和高效热电联产装置的两种混合能源系统。这两种建议的系统配置使用HOMER Pro程序进行模拟,该程序允许对不同场景的技术经济指标进行广泛的分析。结果和比较突出了两种方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of recovery and sympathetic inrush phenomena on VSC HVDC systems 恢复和交感涌流现象对VSC高压直流系统的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917995
Michael Richter, G. Mehlmann, M. Luther
The converter transformer of a VSC HVDC station can be driven into saturation caused by external grid events as short-circuits or the energization of nearby transformers. These effects are classified as inrush phenomena and named recovery inrush and sympathetic inrush, respectively. In this paper, a thorough study on different influencing factors on the inrush magnitude and its impact on the operation of the HVDC system is analyzed based on electromagnetic transient analysis using an average based EMT MMC HVDC model. As important parameters for the analysis of the recovery inrush the short-circuit ratio, the time point of fault inception and the fault duration, the fault distance and the fault resistance are selected. The impact of these parameters on the inrush intensity and the transients of the transformer and converter currents as well as active and reactive powers during the inrush events are analyzed and worst-case scenarios evaluated. By evaluation of internal converter signals, it is checked whether the converter is able to maintain stability for different inrush intensities.
VSC高压直流站的换流变压器会因外部电网事件如短路或附近变压器通电而被驱动至饱和状态。这些效应被归类为涌流现象,分别称为恢复涌流和交感涌流。本文采用基于平均的EMT - MMC HVDC模型,基于电磁暂态分析,深入研究了影响涌浪幅度的不同因素及其对HVDC系统运行的影响。选取短路率、故障发生时间点、故障持续时间、故障距离和故障电阻作为分析恢复涌流的重要参数。分析了这些参数对励磁涌流强度、变压器和变流器电流暂态以及励磁涌流过程中有功和无功功率的影响,并对最坏情况进行了评估。通过对变换器内部信号的评估,检查变换器在不同浪涌强度下是否能够保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Wind Power Uncertainty using Quantile Smoothing Splines Regression 用分位数平滑样条回归估计风电不确定性
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917680
Ndamulelo Mararakanye, B. Bekker
Forecast errors in wind power forecasting are unavoidable due to the complex nature of weather systems and other influences. As a result, quantifying wind power uncertainty is essential for optimally operating grids with a high share of wind energy. This paper uses the quantile smoothing splines (QSS) regression to estimate conditional quantiles of wind power forecast error for a given wind power forecast. This approach is tested using data from eight wind farms in South Africa and evaluated using reliability, sharpness, resolution, and skill score. The results are compared to that of two commonly used approaches: linear regression and fitting beta distributions in different bins. Despite the slight superiority of QSS regression, this paper finds that the results of QSS regression and fitting beta distributions in different bins are comparable. The benefit of using QSS regression, however, is that it is a nonparametric approach that produces smooth results with no discontinuities, and no need for parameter estimations for each bin, making it easily applicable. System operators can use the estimated quantiles to allocate operating reserves and hence ensure the efficient integration of wind farms into the power grid.
由于天气系统的复杂性和其他因素的影响,在风电预报中出现预报误差是不可避免的。因此,量化风电的不确定性对于优化风电电网的运行至关重要。本文利用分位数平滑样条(QSS)回归估计给定风电预测误差的条件分位数。使用来自南非八个风力发电场的数据对该方法进行了测试,并使用可靠性、清晰度、分辨率和技能评分对其进行了评估。结果与两种常用方法的结果进行了比较:线性回归和拟合不同箱中的beta分布。尽管QSS回归具有轻微的优势,但本文发现,QSS回归和拟合不同箱内beta分布的结果具有可比性。然而,使用QSS回归的好处是,它是一种非参数方法,可以产生平滑的结果,没有不连续,并且不需要对每个bin进行参数估计,使其易于应用。系统运营商可以使用估计的分位数来分配运行储备,从而确保将风电场有效地整合到电网中。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency and Voltage Compliance Capability of Grid-Forming Wind Turbines in Offshore Wind Farms in Weak Grids with a Power Imbalance 弱电网功率不平衡条件下海上风电场并网风力发电机组的频率电压顺应能力
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917593
Benjamin Vilmann, J. Hjerrild, P. Randewijk, A. Khalil
Grid-forming wind turbines are a promising technology for weak grids with a high penetration of converter-based power sources. The droop control, the synchronverter, and the virtual synchronous machine grid-forming control topologies are benchmarked by voltage and frequency stability performance from a frequency disturbance under different grid conditions (by varying short-circuit ratio, X/R ratio, and the inertia). The wind turbines are modelled in an offshore wind farm application and the frequency disturbance are scaled to 5% of the installed capacity. The study have shown that the virtual synchronous machine performs best regarding frequency and voltage compliance in weak grids under a frequency disturbance. DC-link modelling is essential for dynamic simulations of grid-forming converters, as grid perturbations can drain the link for energy.
并网风力涡轮机是一种很有前途的技术,适用于具有高渗透变流器电源的弱电网。在不同电网条件下(通过改变短路比、X/R比和惯性),通过电压和频率稳定性能来测试下垂控制、同步器和虚拟同步机电网形成控制拓扑。对某海上风电场中的风力发电机进行了建模,并将频率扰动按比例调整到装机容量的5%。研究表明,在频率干扰下,虚拟同步机在弱电网的频率和电压顺应性方面表现最好。由于电网扰动会消耗直流链路的能量,因此直流链路建模对于网格形成变换器的动态模拟是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
VirtualSubstation: An IEC 61850 framework for a Containernet based virtual substation 虚拟变电站:基于 Containernet 虚拟变电站的 IEC 61850 框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917877
Dennis Rösch, Omar Farghaly, Rohan Suri, Pooja Dahane, S. Nicolai, P. Bretschneider
Our already presented co-simulation, consisting of a real-time power grid simulation and a virtualization of the communication infrastructure, enables a joint and holistic view of the two subsystems. If the IEC 61850 communication standard is used throughout, a substation can be completely described in terms of network technology in their defined substation configuration language (SCL). Our framework presented here enables the automated initialization of the virtual network and its transfer to co-simulation. The complete mapping of different IEC 61850 communication services generates a complete, process-relevant database of network traffic. For purpose of our co-simulation approach, with coupling on the process bus, the focus lies on the IEC 61850-8-1 Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) and Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) communication and the relations between initialized Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). Based exclusively on IEC 61850 substation configuration descriptions (SCD), the framework enables this implementation of a simplified static communication network using network virtualization. All consisting Access points with underlying IEDs, Logical Devices, Logical Nodes and Data Objects are specified and used to rebuild an existing IEC 61850 communication infrastructure and initialize the relevant communication services. The research shows the possibilities and limitations of the automated generation of the network for use in co-simulation.
我们已经提出的协同仿真包括实时电网仿真和通信基础设施虚拟化,能够对这两个子系统进行联合整体观察。如果在整个过程中使用 IEC 61850 通信标准,那么变电站就可以通过其定义的变电站配置语言(SCL)以网络技术的形式进行完整描述。我们在此介绍的框架能够自动初始化虚拟网络并将其传输到协同仿真中。不同 IEC 61850 通信服务的完整映射会生成一个完整的、与过程相关的网络流量数据库。我们的协同仿真方法与过程总线耦合,重点在于 IEC 61850-8-1 制造信息规范 (MMS) 和面向对象的通用变电站事件 (GOOSE) 通信以及初始化智能电子设备 (IED) 之间的关系。该框架完全基于 IEC 61850 变电站配置描述 (SCD),可利用网络虚拟化实现简化的静态通信网络。所有与底层 IED、逻辑设备、逻辑节点和数据对象组成的接入点都被指定并用于重建现有的 IEC 61850 通信基础设施和初始化相关通信服务。研究显示了在协同仿真中自动生成网络的可能性和局限性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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