首页 > 最新文献

TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial最新文献

英文 中文
The Value of Tolerance in Tanbih Implemented through the Covert Curriculum at the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya 塔西克马拉亚苏里亚拉亚伊斯兰寄宿学校通过隐蔽课程实施的丹比宽容价值观
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.30684
Zaki Zamzami
This study explains the values of tolerance through a hidden curriculum based on the teachings of tanbih as a pesantren guideline for teaching the noble values of living in harmony. Tanbih is a testament from the founder of the Pesantren regarding life guidance that all components of the extended family of the Pesantren Suryalaya must carry out. Previous studies have explained that the interaction between teachers and students is an essential element in the success of the hidden curriculum and that certain religious values can affect religious tolerance. Based on this study, researchers argue that cultural/religious values are an important foundation in internalizing tolerance education in schools. In this study, the researchers focused on the value of tanbih as an element of Islamic culture that underlies tolerance education in Pesantren through a hidden curriculum. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques, literature studies, and in-depth interviews. In theoretical analysis, the value of tanbih is an Islamic cultural element that underlies various hidden curriculum components to foster tolerance in students. Cultural/religious values that form the basis of religious education must receive special attention to reduce the potential for intolerant education.
本研究通过基于 "坦比 "教义的隐性课程来解释宽容的价值观,"坦比 "是长老会教导和谐生活崇高价值观的准则。Tanbih 是 Pesantren 创始人关于生活指导的遗嘱,Pesantren Suryalaya 大家庭的所有成员都必须遵守。以往的研究表明,师生之间的互动是隐性课程成功的重要因素,而某些宗教价值观会影响宗教宽容。基于这项研究,研究人员认为,文化/宗教价值观是学校内化宽容教育的重要基础。在本研究中,研究人员重点研究了作为伊斯兰文化元素的 tanbih 价值观,它是通过隐性课程在佩桑特伦开展宽容教育的基础。本研究采用定性方法,包括观察技术、文献研究和深入访谈。从理论上分析,"坦比 "的价值观是伊斯兰文化的一个要素,是培养学生宽容精神的各种隐性课程内容的基础。构成宗教教育基础的文化/宗教价值观必须得到特别关注,以减少不宽容教育的可能性。
{"title":"The Value of Tolerance in Tanbih Implemented through the Covert Curriculum at the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya","authors":"Zaki Zamzami","doi":"10.15575/jt.v7i1.30684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v7i1.30684","url":null,"abstract":"This study explains the values of tolerance through a hidden curriculum based on the teachings of tanbih as a pesantren guideline for teaching the noble values of living in harmony. Tanbih is a testament from the founder of the Pesantren regarding life guidance that all components of the extended family of the Pesantren Suryalaya must carry out. Previous studies have explained that the interaction between teachers and students is an essential element in the success of the hidden curriculum and that certain religious values can affect religious tolerance. Based on this study, researchers argue that cultural/religious values are an important foundation in internalizing tolerance education in schools. In this study, the researchers focused on the value of tanbih as an element of Islamic culture that underlies tolerance education in Pesantren through a hidden curriculum. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques, literature studies, and in-depth interviews. In theoretical analysis, the value of tanbih is an Islamic cultural element that underlies various hidden curriculum components to foster tolerance in students. Cultural/religious values that form the basis of religious education must receive special attention to reduce the potential for intolerant education.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social History of the Parongpong Tablighi Jamaat (1985-2023) 帕隆蓬伊斯兰教祈祷团的社会历史(1985-2023 年)
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.31613
Ajid Hakim
There are several interesting things about the Tablighi Jamaah (hereinafter referred to as JT) movement. This interesting phenomenon includes, first, the da'wah method. JT's preaching method is considered unique and contradictory by some laypeople. In his preaching method, it is necessary to leave the family for a certain time. So this method requires members to leave work and family. This, of course, has an impact on the family's livelihood and productivity. Meanwhile, earning a living for the family is considered a sharia obligation. This is the first contradictory and unique condition. However, on the other hand, this co-contradictory condition is followed by other conditions. No method of preaching exceeds the speed carried out by JT. Suddenly, after going out (khuruj) for 3 days, he suddenly became a brother of worship and regretted his sins in the past. This condition of spiritual change certainly cannot be carried out by individuals or other religious organizations. This event only occurs in the JT tradition.
伊斯兰教祈祷团(以下简称 "祈祷团")运动有几个有趣的现象。这些有趣的现象包括:第一,宣教方法。一些外行人认为 JT 的传教方法独特而矛盾。在他的传教方法中,必须离开家庭一段时间。因此,这种方法要求成员放下工作和家庭。这当然会对家庭生计和生产造成影响。同时,为家庭谋生被认为是伊斯兰教法规定的义务。这是第一个矛盾和独特的条件。然而,另一方面,在这一相互矛盾的条件之后还有其他条件。任何传教方式都无法超越 JT 的速度。在外出(khuruj)3 天后,他突然变成了礼拜弟兄,并对自己过去的罪孽感到后悔。这种精神上的变化当然不是个人或其他宗教组织所能做到的。这种情况只出现在 JT 传统中。
{"title":"Social History of the Parongpong Tablighi Jamaat (1985-2023)","authors":"Ajid Hakim","doi":"10.15575/jt.v7i1.31613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v7i1.31613","url":null,"abstract":"There are several interesting things about the Tablighi Jamaah (hereinafter referred to as JT) movement. This interesting phenomenon includes, first, the da'wah method. JT's preaching method is considered unique and contradictory by some laypeople. In his preaching method, it is necessary to leave the family for a certain time. So this method requires members to leave work and family. This, of course, has an impact on the family's livelihood and productivity. Meanwhile, earning a living for the family is considered a sharia obligation. This is the first contradictory and unique condition. However, on the other hand, this co-contradictory condition is followed by other conditions. No method of preaching exceeds the speed carried out by JT. Suddenly, after going out (khuruj) for 3 days, he suddenly became a brother of worship and regretted his sins in the past. This condition of spiritual change certainly cannot be carried out by individuals or other religious organizations. This event only occurs in the JT tradition.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"32 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140514177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociology of Religious Extremism in The Malay World: An Early Analysis 马来世界的宗教极端主义社会学:早期分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.24001
Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, Mohammad Sohel Rahman, Jazilus Sakhok
The Malay World is known as an area inhabited by gentle and peace-loving people. This happens because this area has a history of interacting with foreign nations and major world religions. However, this image of peace changed when extremist movements appeared in the name of salafi jihad. The main objective of this study is to analyze the Islam-based sociology of extremism based on literature sources. It consists of primary and secondary sources produced by extremists and religious authorities. The data from these two sources are analyzed critically and use a historical perspective to identify the details of this religious extremism's teachings. This study found that the religious extremism detected in the Malay world stems from the understanding of the concepts of takfir and jihad that deviate from the teachings of Islam. These two concepts have been brought to life by the neo-Khawarij (Salafi Jihad) movement that uses ICT, especially modern social media. This causes this religious extremism movement to be welcomed by some community members.
马来人世界被认为是一个居住着温和和爱好和平的人的地区。这是因为这个地区有与外国和世界主要宗教互动的历史。然而,当极端主义运动以萨拉菲圣战的名义出现时,这种和平的形象发生了变化。本研究的主要目的是在文献资料的基础上分析以伊斯兰教为基础的极端主义社会学。它由极端分子和宗教当局制作的第一手资料和第二手资料组成。从这两个来源的数据进行了批判性的分析,并使用历史的角度来确定这个宗教极端主义教义的细节。本研究发现,在马来世界发现的宗教极端主义源于对偏离伊斯兰教义的塔克菲尔和圣战概念的理解。新哈瓦里吉(萨拉菲圣战)运动运用ICT,尤其是现代社交媒体,将这两个概念带入生活。这使得这种宗教极端主义运动受到一些社区成员的欢迎。
{"title":"Sociology of Religious Extremism in The Malay World: An Early Analysis","authors":"Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, Mohammad Sohel Rahman, Jazilus Sakhok","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.24001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.24001","url":null,"abstract":"The Malay World is known as an area inhabited by gentle and peace-loving people. This happens because this area has a history of interacting with foreign nations and major world religions. However, this image of peace changed when extremist movements appeared in the name of salafi jihad. The main objective of this study is to analyze the Islam-based sociology of extremism based on literature sources. It consists of primary and secondary sources produced by extremists and religious authorities. The data from these two sources are analyzed critically and use a historical perspective to identify the details of this religious extremism's teachings. This study found that the religious extremism detected in the Malay world stems from the understanding of the concepts of takfir and jihad that deviate from the teachings of Islam. These two concepts have been brought to life by the neo-Khawarij (Salafi Jihad) movement that uses ICT, especially modern social media. This causes this religious extremism movement to be welcomed by some community members.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131534191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fortifying from Radicalism: Campuses' and Students' Efforts in Indonesia and Malaysia 从激进主义中加强:印尼和马来西亚校园和学生的努力
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.24446
Mochamad Ziaul Haq, Gerardette Philips, R. F. B. Viktorahadi, M. Wibisono
The development of radicalism has reached all corners of the world, including the Southeast Asian region. The main target for recruiting radicalism movements is young people, especially students. This paper examines the efforts of campus institutions and students in anticipating the influence of radicalism, especially in the campus environment. The study was conducted on students in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in this paper is qualitative, through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and document review. This paper finds that students in Indonesia and Malaysia have become aware of the rise of radicalism in their countries, so various responses have been followed to protect themselves from the dangers of this ideology. Efforts undertaken by the campus include a policy of disseminating an understanding of religious or Islamic moderation wasatiyah. Meanwhile, the efforts made by students to fortify themselves include independent efforts through an independent search for knowledge and learning in class, friendship relations, student discussions, and access to social media. All efforts made by campuses and students are part of instrumental actions using campus institutions as bureaucracy. This paper argues that radicalism as a collective action can be anticipated through collective social action, such as by utilizing available instruments.
激进主义的发展已经蔓延到世界各个角落,包括东南亚地区。招募激进主义运动的主要目标是年轻人,尤其是学生。本文考察了校园机构和学生在预测激进主义影响方面的努力,特别是在校园环境中。这项研究是在印度尼西亚和马来西亚的学生中进行的。本文使用的方法是定性的,通过深入访谈,焦点小组讨论(FGD)和文献回顾。本文发现,印度尼西亚和马来西亚的学生已经意识到他们国家激进主义的兴起,因此采取了各种应对措施来保护自己免受这种意识形态的危险。校园所做的努力包括传播对宗教或伊斯兰温和派的理解的政策。与此同时,学生通过在课堂上自主搜索知识和学习、建立友谊关系、学生讨论、使用社交媒体等方式进行自我强化。学校和学生所做的一切努力都是利用校园机构作为官僚机构的工具性行动的一部分。本文认为,激进主义作为一种集体行动,可以通过集体社会行动,如利用可用的工具来预测。
{"title":"Fortifying from Radicalism: Campuses' and Students' Efforts in Indonesia and Malaysia","authors":"Mochamad Ziaul Haq, Gerardette Philips, R. F. B. Viktorahadi, M. Wibisono","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.24446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.24446","url":null,"abstract":"The development of radicalism has reached all corners of the world, including the Southeast Asian region. The main target for recruiting radicalism movements is young people, especially students. This paper examines the efforts of campus institutions and students in anticipating the influence of radicalism, especially in the campus environment. The study was conducted on students in Indonesia and Malaysia. The method used in this paper is qualitative, through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and document review. This paper finds that students in Indonesia and Malaysia have become aware of the rise of radicalism in their countries, so various responses have been followed to protect themselves from the dangers of this ideology. Efforts undertaken by the campus include a policy of disseminating an understanding of religious or Islamic moderation wasatiyah. Meanwhile, the efforts made by students to fortify themselves include independent efforts through an independent search for knowledge and learning in class, friendship relations, student discussions, and access to social media. All efforts made by campuses and students are part of instrumental actions using campus institutions as bureaucracy. This paper argues that radicalism as a collective action can be anticipated through collective social action, such as by utilizing available instruments.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129944676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dilemma of Establishing a Land Bank Institution: Social Equality or Economic Growth? 建立土地储备制度的困境:社会平等还是经济增长?
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.23479
Afwan Anantya Prianggoro, R. Pramono
Indonesia's main land management agenda is agrarian reform, consolidating and distributing land for equity and social justice. In addition to strengthening existing institutions, Indonesia established a land bank whose main task is to provide land for investment and economic purposes. For some people, the goals of land banks interfere with land management practices in Indonesia because they are at odds with the goals of agrarian reform. So the research question that needs to be answered is what are the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia? This research aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia. By identifying the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices, the output of this study is expected to provide recommendations to improve the quality of land bank policies. This is a case study research with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. The data source comes from the secondary data. The study results show that establishing a land bank has one of the advantages in solving land, environmental, and spatial planning problems. Meanwhile, the weakness of the practice of land banks in Indonesia is the potential for being unconstitutional and over-authorized. Thus, from the findings of weaknesses in the practice of land banks, recommendations are made for the government to clarify the functions and objectives of land banks to improve the social and economic welfare of the Indonesian people.
印度尼西亚的主要土地管理议程是土地改革,巩固和分配土地以实现公平和社会正义。除了加强现有机构外,印度尼西亚还设立了一个土地银行,其主要任务是为投资和经济目的提供土地。对一些人来说,土地储备的目标干扰了印度尼西亚的土地管理实践,因为它们与土地改革的目标不一致。所以需要回答的研究问题是印度尼西亚土地储备实践的优势和劣势是什么?本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚土地银行实践的利弊。通过识别土地储备实践的优点和缺点,本研究的结果有望为提高土地储备政策的质量提供建议。这是一个使用描述性分析的定性方法的案例研究。数据源来自辅助数据。研究结果表明,建立土地储备在解决土地、环境和空间规划问题方面具有优势之一。与此同时,印度尼西亚土地储备做法的弱点是可能违宪和过度授权。因此,从土地银行实践中的弱点的发现,建议政府澄清土地银行的功能和目标,以改善印度尼西亚人民的社会和经济福利。
{"title":"The Dilemma of Establishing a Land Bank Institution: Social Equality or Economic Growth?","authors":"Afwan Anantya Prianggoro, R. Pramono","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.23479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.23479","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's main land management agenda is agrarian reform, consolidating and distributing land for equity and social justice. In addition to strengthening existing institutions, Indonesia established a land bank whose main task is to provide land for investment and economic purposes. For some people, the goals of land banks interfere with land management practices in Indonesia because they are at odds with the goals of agrarian reform. So the research question that needs to be answered is what are the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia? This research aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices in Indonesia. By identifying the advantages and disadvantages of land bank practices, the output of this study is expected to provide recommendations to improve the quality of land bank policies. This is a case study research with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. The data source comes from the secondary data. The study results show that establishing a land bank has one of the advantages in solving land, environmental, and spatial planning problems. Meanwhile, the weakness of the practice of land banks in Indonesia is the potential for being unconstitutional and over-authorized. Thus, from the findings of weaknesses in the practice of land banks, recommendations are made for the government to clarify the functions and objectives of land banks to improve the social and economic welfare of the Indonesian people.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116605841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palangka Raya People’s Responses to the Governor's Circular on Covid-19 Pandemic 帕朗卡拉亚人民对总督关于Covid-19大流行的通知的回应
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.24168
Desie Natalia
Circular of the Governor of Central Kalimantan Number 443.2/20/BU, namely promoting social distancing by staying away from mass gatherings. Through these provisions, the government seeks to achieve a common goal: to prevent and minimize the spread of the covid-19 virus. This investigation that has been carried out seeks to understand the reality felt by residents of Palangka Raya. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive narrative approach. Data sources come from observations, interviews, and studies of references related to community responses, Governor's circular, and social actions. The results of the study explain that it has been proven that the essential thing in rejecting and reducing the spread of the Covid-19 virus is that there is a link between the level of education, knowledge, realization, and realistic actions, as well as the love that exists for these citizens in understanding and implementing government regulations, as well as regarding the benefits of implementing social distancing. This explains the sociological and theological phenomena through some of these linkages in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, a form of instrumental action.
加里曼丹省中部省长通告第443.2/20/BU号,即提倡保持社交距离,远离大型集会。通过这些规定,政府寻求实现一个共同目标:预防和尽量减少covid-19病毒的传播。进行的这项调查旨在了解帕朗卡拉亚居民所感受到的现实。研究人员采用定性研究方法和描述性叙事方法。数据来源来自观察、访谈和对社区反应、州长通知和社会行动相关参考文献的研究。研究结果表明,事实证明,阻止和减少新冠病毒传播的关键是教育水平、知识水平、意识水平、现实行动之间的联系,以及对政府法规的理解和执行以及对实施社会距离的好处存在的爱。这通过在Covid-19大流行背景下的一些联系解释了社会学和神学现象,这是一种工具性行动。
{"title":"Palangka Raya People’s Responses to the Governor's Circular on Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Desie Natalia","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.24168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.24168","url":null,"abstract":"Circular of the Governor of Central Kalimantan Number 443.2/20/BU, namely promoting social distancing by staying away from mass gatherings. Through these provisions, the government seeks to achieve a common goal: to prevent and minimize the spread of the covid-19 virus. This investigation that has been carried out seeks to understand the reality felt by residents of Palangka Raya. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive narrative approach. Data sources come from observations, interviews, and studies of references related to community responses, Governor's circular, and social actions. The results of the study explain that it has been proven that the essential thing in rejecting and reducing the spread of the Covid-19 virus is that there is a link between the level of education, knowledge, realization, and realistic actions, as well as the love that exists for these citizens in understanding and implementing government regulations, as well as regarding the benefits of implementing social distancing. This explains the sociological and theological phenomena through some of these linkages in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, a form of instrumental action.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122602087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Religion and Ecology: Environmental Ethics in Maintaining the Food and Energy 宗教与生态:维持粮食与能源的环境伦理
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.25284
Dede Aji Mardani, Imas Siti Masuroh, Wida Pursita, Kustana Kustana
Food and energy are a global concern today due to climate change. Some countries are concerned about maintaining the chain of availability of food and energy supplies for the community, especially with the depletion of food supplies and the need for renewable energy. This study aims to analyze the dependence on food and energy and the religious concept of preserving and maintaining the environmental ethics of the depletion of food supplies and fossil energy for Muslim countries. As a system, Islamic economics is expected to be an alternative solution in the sustainability of maintaining the food and energy supply chain ecosystem, starting from raw materials, processing, certification, distribution, and marketing. The method used is through literature review. The results obtained that Muslim countries can play a role in handling food and energy scarcity, including by breaking away from fossil energy dependence by implementing renewable energy, green and blue economy, increasing production capacity and expanding agricultural areas, and providing agricultural and energy technology transfer, diversifying water products, training, and education in the agricultural sector. Although there are regulations on environmental care, the fact that some countries still ignore environmental preservation and sustainability is evident from a large amount of deforestation, drought, flood disasters, deforestation, changes in forest functions, extinction of flora and fauna ecosystems, and global warming. This shows that the process of maintaining environmental ethics is still not optimal. Serious efforts are needed from various parts of the world towards climate change.
由于气候变化,食品和能源是当今全球关注的问题。一些国家对维持社区粮食和能源供应链感到关切,特别是在粮食供应枯竭和需要可再生能源的情况下。本研究旨在分析穆斯林国家对食物和能源的依赖,以及保护和维持食物供应和化石能源枯竭的环境伦理的宗教观念。作为一个系统,伊斯兰经济学有望成为维持食品和能源供应链生态系统可持续性的替代解决方案,从原材料、加工、认证、分销和营销开始。使用的方法是通过文献综述。结果表明,穆斯林国家可以在解决粮食和能源短缺问题上发挥作用,包括通过实施可再生能源、绿色和蓝色经济来摆脱对化石能源的依赖,提高生产能力和扩大农业面积,提供农业和能源技术转让,使水产品多样化,以及农业部门的培训和教育。虽然有环境保护的法规,但从大量的森林砍伐、旱涝灾害、森林砍伐、森林功能变化、动植物生态系统灭绝、全球变暖等方面可以明显看出,一些国家仍然忽视环境保护和可持续性。这说明环境伦理的维护过程仍然不是最优的。世界各地需要认真努力应对气候变化。
{"title":"Religion and Ecology: Environmental Ethics in Maintaining the Food and Energy","authors":"Dede Aji Mardani, Imas Siti Masuroh, Wida Pursita, Kustana Kustana","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.25284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.25284","url":null,"abstract":"Food and energy are a global concern today due to climate change. Some countries are concerned about maintaining the chain of availability of food and energy supplies for the community, especially with the depletion of food supplies and the need for renewable energy. This study aims to analyze the dependence on food and energy and the religious concept of preserving and maintaining the environmental ethics of the depletion of food supplies and fossil energy for Muslim countries. As a system, Islamic economics is expected to be an alternative solution in the sustainability of maintaining the food and energy supply chain ecosystem, starting from raw materials, processing, certification, distribution, and marketing. The method used is through literature review. The results obtained that Muslim countries can play a role in handling food and energy scarcity, including by breaking away from fossil energy dependence by implementing renewable energy, green and blue economy, increasing production capacity and expanding agricultural areas, and providing agricultural and energy technology transfer, diversifying water products, training, and education in the agricultural sector. Although there are regulations on environmental care, the fact that some countries still ignore environmental preservation and sustainability is evident from a large amount of deforestation, drought, flood disasters, deforestation, changes in forest functions, extinction of flora and fauna ecosystems, and global warming. This shows that the process of maintaining environmental ethics is still not optimal. Serious efforts are needed from various parts of the world towards climate change.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121662530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Strategies of Madurese Ethnic Street Vendors in Surabaya City During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间泗水市马杜罗族街头小贩的生存策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.15413
Fitria Dayanti, S. Harianto
Since the emergence of Covid-19, the lives of informal workers have changed, and street vendors are no exception. This happened because government policies limited the space for people to move, impacting informal workers' income. There is a demand to survive amid declining income during the Covid-19 pandemic, requiring strategies so that informal workers can survive. This article explores the problems experienced by overseas street vendors during the Covid-19 Pandemic. It analyzes the survival strategies by conducting a case study of ethnic Madurese street vendors in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a knife of theoretical analysis survival mechanism of James C Scott. This research was conducted in 2021 in the city of Surabaya. Data collection was carried out utilizing observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that several survival strategies are used by overseas street vendors, especially ethnic Madurese as urban people, namely reducing employee salaries, spending management and making priority scales, doing side jobs, and relying on social relations.
自2019冠状病毒病出现以来,非正规劳动者的生活发生了变化,街头小贩也不例外。这是因为政府的政策限制了人们的流动空间,影响了非正规工人的收入。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,人们需要在收入下降的情况下生存,因此需要制定战略,使非正规工人能够生存。本文探讨了境外摊贩在新冠肺炎疫情期间遇到的问题。它通过对印度尼西亚泗水的马杜罗街头小贩进行案例研究,分析了生存策略。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合理论分析詹姆斯·C·斯科特的生存机制。这项研究于2021年在泗水市进行。数据收集采用观察法和深度访谈法。结果表明,海外街头摊贩,尤其是作为城市人口的马杜罗人,采用了几种生存策略,即降低员工工资、支出管理和制定优先尺度、做兼职和依赖社会关系。
{"title":"Survival Strategies of Madurese Ethnic Street Vendors in Surabaya City During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Fitria Dayanti, S. Harianto","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.15413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.15413","url":null,"abstract":"Since the emergence of Covid-19, the lives of informal workers have changed, and street vendors are no exception. This happened because government policies limited the space for people to move, impacting informal workers' income. There is a demand to survive amid declining income during the Covid-19 pandemic, requiring strategies so that informal workers can survive. This article explores the problems experienced by overseas street vendors during the Covid-19 Pandemic. It analyzes the survival strategies by conducting a case study of ethnic Madurese street vendors in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a knife of theoretical analysis survival mechanism of James C Scott. This research was conducted in 2021 in the city of Surabaya. Data collection was carried out utilizing observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that several survival strategies are used by overseas street vendors, especially ethnic Madurese as urban people, namely reducing employee salaries, spending management and making priority scales, doing side jobs, and relying on social relations.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117142701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land Subsidence in the North Coastal Semarang City for Socioeconomic Activities 三宝垄北部沿海城市社会经济活动的地面沉降
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.21935
Yossi Giovanie, Aisya Bella Azzarra, A. Hidayatullah, Anif rizqianti Hariz
The city of Semarang is a coastal area that often experiences the phenomenon of land subsidence which causes sea level rise for decades. From several sub-districts directly adjacent to the Java Sea area, the worst impact of the disaster was experienced by North Semarang District, Bandarharjo Village. The impact of disaster greatly affected the lives of Bandarharjo residents, starting from the aspect of social, economic, and social activities. This makes the residents of Bandarharjo required to be able to survive to adapt to this phenomenon. This study aims to determine how the impact of the land subsidence phenomenon on the social and economic activities of the Bandarharjo Village community. This study uses a qualitative method, namely by analyzing all phenomena that occur in the field. The research data was taken by seeking information through observation, interviews, and document review. The people of the Bandarharjo Village must set aside their salaries to buy land to avoid tidal floods due to land subsidence in the Bandarharjo Village. This will impact the economic conditions of the Bandarharjo Village community, which has low-income jobs.
三宝垄市是一个沿海地区,经常经历地面沉降现象,导致海平面上升数十年。从直接毗邻爪哇海地区的几个分区来看,北三宝垄区班达尔哈乔村遭受的灾难影响最严重。灾害的影响极大地影响了班达尔哈霍居民的生活,从社会、经济和社会活动方面开始。这使得班达尔哈霍的居民需要能够生存以适应这种现象。本研究旨在确定地面沉降现象对Bandarharjo村社区社会经济活动的影响。本研究采用定性方法,即通过分析该领域发生的所有现象。本研究资料采用观察法、访谈法、文献查阅法搜集资料。班达尔哈乔村的人们必须拿出他们的工资来购买土地,以避免因班达尔哈乔村的土地下沉而引发的潮汐洪水。这将影响班达尔哈乔村社区的经济状况,该社区的工作收入较低。
{"title":"Land Subsidence in the North Coastal Semarang City for Socioeconomic Activities","authors":"Yossi Giovanie, Aisya Bella Azzarra, A. Hidayatullah, Anif rizqianti Hariz","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.21935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.21935","url":null,"abstract":"The city of Semarang is a coastal area that often experiences the phenomenon of land subsidence which causes sea level rise for decades. From several sub-districts directly adjacent to the Java Sea area, the worst impact of the disaster was experienced by North Semarang District, Bandarharjo Village. The impact of disaster greatly affected the lives of Bandarharjo residents, starting from the aspect of social, economic, and social activities. This makes the residents of Bandarharjo required to be able to survive to adapt to this phenomenon. This study aims to determine how the impact of the land subsidence phenomenon on the social and economic activities of the Bandarharjo Village community. This study uses a qualitative method, namely by analyzing all phenomena that occur in the field. The research data was taken by seeking information through observation, interviews, and document review. The people of the Bandarharjo Village must set aside their salaries to buy land to avoid tidal floods due to land subsidence in the Bandarharjo Village. This will impact the economic conditions of the Bandarharjo Village community, which has low-income jobs.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127773514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relieve Fatigue by Socializing in Sidoarjo City Park 在Sidoarjo城市公园进行社交活动,缓解疲劳
Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v6i1.14649
Ivanda Normalita
City parks are one of the green open public spaces. The development of city parks gives meaning to the community because city people who are busy working very rarely interact. The existence of a city park as a public space provides movement for the community to be able to interact with other individuals. In Sidoarjo, there is a City Park called Abhirama Park. The Park is strategically located with easy access. This research aims to analyze the development of city parks as a space for interaction in the Sidoarjo community. The research results are regarding the situation of the Sidoarjo city park, as for the views of the people of Sidoarjo regarding the existence of parks and the various functions of city parks. The method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses the theory of Herbert Mead regarding symbolic interaction.
城市公园是绿色开放的公共空间之一。城市公园的发展给社区带来了意义,因为忙于工作的城市人很少互动。城市公园作为一个公共空间的存在为社区提供了能够与其他人互动的运动。在Sidoarjo,有一个叫做Abhirama公园的城市公园。该公园地理位置优越,交通便利。本研究旨在分析Sidoarjo社区中城市公园作为互动空间的发展。研究结果是关于Sidoarjo城市公园的情况,关于Sidoarjo人民对公园存在和城市公园各种功能的看法。使用的方法是定性的,通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据。本研究采用了赫伯特·米德关于符号互动的理论。
{"title":"Relieve Fatigue by Socializing in Sidoarjo City Park","authors":"Ivanda Normalita","doi":"10.15575/jt.v6i1.14649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v6i1.14649","url":null,"abstract":"City parks are one of the green open public spaces. The development of city parks gives meaning to the community because city people who are busy working very rarely interact. The existence of a city park as a public space provides movement for the community to be able to interact with other individuals. In Sidoarjo, there is a City Park called Abhirama Park. The Park is strategically located with easy access. This research aims to analyze the development of city parks as a space for interaction in the Sidoarjo community. The research results are regarding the situation of the Sidoarjo city park, as for the views of the people of Sidoarjo regarding the existence of parks and the various functions of city parks. The method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses the theory of Herbert Mead regarding symbolic interaction.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133416872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1