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KETIMPANGAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KONFLIK: KAJIAN ATAS TEORI SOSIAL KONTEMPORER 不平等是冲突的原因:当代社会理论的研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i1.4050
M. Zuldin
This article reviews the relationship between inequality and social conflict in society. This literature review finds that there are at least four schools of thought in contemporary conflict theory that examine the relationship of inequality to conflict. The first is the flow of positive thought which includes the theory of structural conflict. Second is the flow of humanism thinking which consists of symbolic interactions and social construction theory. The third is the school of thought which consists of the thoughts of Jurgen Habermas and Pierre Bourdieu. And the last is a multi-disciplinary school built by Johan Galtung and Anthony Giddens. The four schools of thought develop classical conflict theory, especially Marx's thought that argues that economics is the only factor of conflict in society.
本文回顾了社会不平等与社会冲突的关系。本文献综述发现,在当代冲突理论中,至少有四种思想流派研究不平等与冲突的关系。第一种是积极思维流,包括结构性冲突理论。二是人文主义思想流,包括符号互动理论和社会建构理论。第三种是由于尔根·哈贝马斯和皮埃尔·布迪厄的思想组成的思想流派。最后一个是由约翰·加尔通和安东尼·吉登斯建立的多学科学校。这四大学派发展了古典冲突理论,特别是马克思认为经济是社会冲突的唯一因素的思想。
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引用次数: 12
KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN PADA PEMBANGUNAN WADUK CIAWI DAN SUKAMAHI 市维和卡马希水库的乡村生计
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i1.3514
Agus Mauluddin, Safwan Safwan
In the minds of the community, every eviction creates anxiety. Because the place of residence embedded in the meaning and memory in it will be evicted. Unlike the case with the eviction of land (not settlements), which is active or not. Because the landowners in the village are mostly from outside the village (local people call the people of Jakarta). This study uses a qualitative approach that looks at the holistic picture of the object of research in explaining the social phenomena under study, namely the impact of evicting the construction of the Ciawi and Sukamahi reservoirs. The data collection technique used in this study is the RRA method, to accurately collect information in a limited time when decisions about rural development must be taken immediately. Basically, the RRA method is an intensive learning process to understand rural conditions, carried out repeatedly, and quickly. With the research approaches and methods used, this study produced several conclusions and recommendations, including, First, the Government must provide new residential land and with collective relocation. Second, the government must maintain socio-cultural, customs that are usually routinely carried out in the village, are maintained and also provide a place to build facilities for worship infrastructure, such as mosques, and table society of religion, even though the place for burial. Third, the government provides enough land (relocation sites) for the community, which can be used as a place of residence accompanied by sufficient land and in one location. Fourth, in each of its policies, the government pays attention to and is able to maintain the capital owned by the community, such as between social capital (networking). The government is not only limited to completing its duties and obligations, such as providing compensation, but its community unity (social capital) is not considered.
在社区的心中,每一次驱逐都会产生焦虑。因为居住地所嵌入的意义和记忆会被驱逐出去。不像驱逐土地(不是定居点)的情况,这是主动的还是不主动的。因为村里的土地所有者大多来自村外(当地人称之为雅加达人)。本研究采用定性方法,从研究对象的整体情况来解释所研究的社会现象,即驱逐Ciawi和Sukamahi水库建设的影响。本研究使用的数据收集技术是RRA方法,在必须立即采取农村发展决策的情况下,在有限的时间内准确收集信息。基本上,RRA方法是一个了解农村情况的密集学习过程,反复进行,快速进行。根据所采用的研究方法和方法,这项研究得出了若干结论和建议,包括:第一,政府必须提供新的住宅用地和集体搬迁。其次,政府必须维持社会文化,维持通常在村庄中例行进行的习俗,并提供一个地方来建造礼拜基础设施,如清真寺和餐桌宗教社会,即使是埋葬的地方。第三,政府为社区提供足够的土地(搬迁场地),可以在有足够土地的情况下,在一个地点作为居住地。第四,在其各项政策中,政府都关注并能够维护社区所拥有的资本,如社会资本(网络)之间。政府不仅限于履行其职责和义务,如提供补偿,而没有考虑其社区团结(社会资本)。
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引用次数: 0
KONTESTASI AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PESISIR DI WILAYAH PEMBANGUNAN REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA 在雅加达湾填海造船厂地区培养演员管理沿海资源
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I1.3619
Eva Royandi, Ricardus Keiya
Penelitian ini membahas tentang lokasi yang merasakan dampak reklamasi Pantai Utara Jakarta. Hasil reklamasi yang terlihat yaitu seperti reklamasi di bagian timur kawasan hunian mewah Pantai Mutiara, reklamasi di bagian barat Pantai Indah Kapuk serta dibangunnya pelabuhan Muara Angke sebagai akses penyebrangan masyarakat umum. Dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan, kajian ini mendapati bahwa kehadiran reklamasi ini berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Muara Angke, yang kebanyakan masyarakat berprofesi sebagai nelayan dan pelaku usaha perikanan lainnya seperti pedagang dan pengolah hasil laut. Kajian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pengolahan sumberdaya alam perikanan (fishiers management) merupakan upaya penting dalam menjaga kesinambungan sumberdaya (sustainability). Dengan demikian tidak saja generasi sekarang yang menikmati kekayaan sumber daya, tetapi generasi mendatang pun akan merasakan hal yang sama.
本研究探讨了感受雅加达北岸填海造地的影响的地点。填海造地的填海看起来像是珍珠海滩住宅区东部的填海工程,美丽的海滩西部的填海工程,以及安克河口港作为通路的建设。利用文献研究,该研究发现,这些填海工程的存在影响了安可湾社会的社会经济状况,安可湾社会的大多数职业是渔民和其他渔业,如商业和海洋渔业。本研究建议,渔业资源管理是维持可持续可持续的重要努力。因此,不仅现在的几代人享受着资源的丰富,而且未来的几代人也会有同样的感觉。
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引用次数: 1
INTERNET ADVERTISING AND CONSUMPTIVE LIFESTYLE OF THE STUDENTS 网络广告与学生消费生活方式的关系
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I1.3541
R. Anwar, Elnovani Lusiana, M. T. Rahman
This paper discusses about how mass media as part of society has been widely used in addition being a media of information and entertainment, as well as a media of persuasion. In this case the researcher looked at the exposure of internet advertising that was part of the effort to promote goods and services from producers to the public as consumers. Researchers were intrigued to find out more about whether advertisements on internet mass media that contain more commercial advertisements and become part of economic activities can affect the behavior of students as teenagers that can lead to consumptive nature that is used to be a lifestyle. The student's consumptive lifestyle as a result of being hit by advertisements on the internet mass media is seen from the number of goods ownership such as female students who have a number of beauty equipment with different brands and gadget more than one. And men are more visible on gadgets alone, they are more likely to have more than one gadget, even though one of them can still be used.
本文讨论了大众传媒作为社会的一部分如何被广泛使用,除了作为信息和娱乐的媒体,以及说服的媒体。在这种情况下,研究人员研究了互联网广告的曝光,这是生产者向作为消费者的公众推销商品和服务的努力的一部分。研究人员很想知道,互联网大众媒体上的广告包含更多的商业广告,并成为经济活动的一部分,是否会影响青少年学生的行为,从而导致过去作为一种生活方式的消费性。受网络大众媒体广告的冲击,学生的消费方式可以从拥有的物品数量上看出,比如女学生拥有多台不同品牌的美容设备,小玩意不止一件。而男性更倾向于只使用电子设备,他们更有可能拥有不止一个电子设备,即使其中一个仍然可以使用。
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引用次数: 5
GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR): Krisis Ideologi & Ancaman Kebangsaan
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I1.3479
Muhammad Wildan
The Fajar Nusantara Movement (Gafatar) is an interesting phenomenon in the contemporary era of Indonesia. In the midst of growing rationality and the growth of the world's mainstream religions, Gafatar was born as a new 'religion'. This article discusses Gafatar as a new form of ideology that was born as a result of the ideological crisis experienced by post-Reformation Indonesians. This paper seeks to trace the history of development and the Gafatar teachings used by this organization to recruit new members. Historically, this research was carried out by reviewing existing books and articles and supported by news in the mass media with the perspective of the messianic movement. This article sees that Gafatar is a reincarnation of the Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah and Komar movements in which Ahmad Musaddeq is the central figure. The main factor in the spread of the Gafatar ideology was people's disappointment with Indonesia's economic and political conditions. This is also supported by the ideological crisis factors experienced by some Indonesian people and the weak religious understanding and thirst for spirituality among the middle class. Finally, this article also sees that it is possible to emerge similar movements, so that humanist conflict resolution is needed in order to deal with Gafatar and the schools with certain ideologies that are different from the ideology of the state in the future.
Fajar Nusantara运动(Gafatar)是印尼当代一个有趣的现象。在日益增长的理性和世界主流宗教的增长中,Gafatar作为一种新的“宗教”诞生了。本文讨论Gafatar作为一种新形态的意识形态,是由于印尼改革后的意识形态危机而诞生的。本文试图追溯发展的历史和该组织用于招募新成员的加法塔教义。从历史上看,这项研究是通过回顾现有的书籍和文章,并以大众媒体的新闻为支持,从弥赛亚运动的角度进行的。本文认为Gafatar是Al-Qiyadah Al-Islamiyah和Komar运动的转世,Ahmad Musaddeq是其中的核心人物。Gafatar意识形态传播的主要因素是人们对印尼经济和政治状况的失望。印尼部分民众所经历的意识形态危机因素,以及中产阶级对宗教认识的淡薄和对灵性的渴求也支持了这一点。最后,本文也看到了出现类似运动的可能性,因此需要人道主义的冲突解决,以便在未来处理Gafatar和具有某种不同于国家意识形态的意识形态的学校。
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引用次数: 3
Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Berbeda Ormas Islam di Perdesaan Bandung 在万隆的不同伊斯兰社会融合
Pub Date : 2019-01-09 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I1.3466
Aneu Lita Kurniati, M. T. Rahman
Pemahaman keagamaan yang berbeda menciptakan kelompok keagamaan tertentu. Pemahaman keagamaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sosial keagamaan masyarakat. Perilaku sosial dan perilaku keagamaan orang PERSIS dan NU dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman keagamaan masing-masing organisasi tersebut. Namun meskipun jamaah kedua organisasi ini mempunyai perbedaan mengenai permahaman keagamaan, namun interaksi sosial yang terjalin di antara mereka dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka terintegrasi dalam struktur sosial masyarakat.Adapun implikasi teori terhadap realitas sosial di masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa pendekatan, yang pertama pendekatan humanistic yang implementasinya terlihat dalam menjabarkan faktor internal yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perilaku sosial orang PERSIS dan NU. Kemudian perilaku sosial yang nampak di lingkungan sosial ini berelevansi dengan pendekatan behavioristik, dan yang terakhir adalah pendekatan kognitif  yang berimplementasi terhadap pengaruh stimulus (faktor eksternal) yang membentuk sebuah perilaku baru yang ada di masyarakat.
对不同宗教的理解造就了一个特定的宗教团体。宗教理解是影响社会宗教行为的因素之一。确切地说,个人和NU的社会和宗教行为受到该组织各自宗教理解的影响。虽然这两个组织的成员在宗教游戏上有不同的看法,但他们之间的社会交往实际上进行得很顺利。这是因为他们整合了社会结构。至于社会现实理论对社会现实的影响,可以由几种方法来解释,第一个实现的人文主义方法表现在定义一个人和NU社会行为背后的内在因素。在这种社会环境中,社会行为是一种行为与行为模式有关的行为,最后是一种对刺激的影响(外部因素)进行改进的认知方法,这种方法塑造了一种新的社会行为。
{"title":"Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Berbeda Ormas Islam di Perdesaan Bandung","authors":"Aneu Lita Kurniati, M. T. Rahman","doi":"10.15575/JT.V2I1.3466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/JT.V2I1.3466","url":null,"abstract":"Pemahaman keagamaan yang berbeda menciptakan kelompok keagamaan tertentu. Pemahaman keagamaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sosial keagamaan masyarakat. Perilaku sosial dan perilaku keagamaan orang PERSIS dan NU dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman keagamaan masing-masing organisasi tersebut. Namun meskipun jamaah kedua organisasi ini mempunyai perbedaan mengenai permahaman keagamaan, namun interaksi sosial yang terjalin di antara mereka dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka terintegrasi dalam struktur sosial masyarakat.Adapun implikasi teori terhadap realitas sosial di masyarakat dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa pendekatan, yang pertama pendekatan humanistic yang implementasinya terlihat dalam menjabarkan faktor internal yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perilaku sosial orang PERSIS dan NU. Kemudian perilaku sosial yang nampak di lingkungan sosial ini berelevansi dengan pendekatan behavioristik, dan yang terakhir adalah pendekatan kognitif  yang berimplementasi terhadap pengaruh stimulus (faktor eksternal) yang membentuk sebuah perilaku baru yang ada di masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":371609,"journal":{"name":"TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133722273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED SERVICE POST CADRES IN THE JAVANESE COUNTRYSIDE 爪哇农村综合服务岗位干部的作用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V1I2.3219
D. Sjoraida, C. Sugyati
This study seeks to make a deep, systematic analysis of the urgency of implementing elements in the implementation of public health policies, especially in the field of mother and child in West Java, Indonesia. This study is important in order to evaluate whether the government services on maternal and child health is sufficient or not. With descriptive-qualitative method this study presents a discussion of how the implementers interact with the community implementing public health programs in West Java province so that their presence is indispensable. With theories of implementation of policies and interactionism, the data was obtained and it showed that (a) the unity of the coordination and uniformity of information services, and a network of cooperation in public health institutions, in the Provincial Government of West Java have been performed well; (b) in implementing their obligations the implementers are highly motivated for the services of public health has become a major function in the duties and functions of the health department. However, the lack of health care workers who directly addressing maternal and child health were perceived by the public so well that this study recommend the convening of additional health workers in the community.
本研究旨在深入、系统地分析在印度尼西亚西爪哇实施公共卫生政策,特别是在母亲和儿童领域实施要素的紧迫性。这项研究对于评估政府在妇幼保健方面的服务是否充分具有重要意义。本研究采用描述性定性方法,讨论了在西爪哇省实施公共卫生计划的实施者如何与社区互动,以便他们的存在是不可或缺的。根据政策执行理论和互动理论,获得的数据表明(a)西爪哇省政府信息服务协调和统一的统一性以及公共卫生机构的合作网络表现良好;(b)在履行其义务时,执行者积极性很高,因为公共卫生服务已成为卫生部门职责和职能中的一项主要职能。然而,缺乏直接处理孕产妇和儿童健康问题的卫生保健工作者被公众认为是如此之好,因此本研究建议在社区召集更多的卫生工作者。
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN PESANTREN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA 寄宿学校乡村发展管理
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v1i2.3214
M. Mustari, D. Maolani
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk membuat analisis sistematis yang mendalam terhadap peran dan kontribusi pesantren dalam pembangunan wilayah perdesaan, terutama di Kab. Tasikmalaya yang jumlahnya telah mencapai 761 pesantren. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kajian kasus berganda. Kasus-kasusnya terdiri dari enam pesantren (tiga pesantren besar dan tiga pesantren kecil), semuanya berlokasi di Kab. Tasikmalaya. Pemilihan pesantren-pesantren itu disebabkan karena mewakili dari tiga kategori: tradisional, modern, dan kombinasi. Wawancara, pengamatan, dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Wawancara tatap muka memakai daftar pertanyaan yang dikembangkan untuk kajian ini. Temuan kajian menunjukkan bahwa semua pesantren merancang sendiri dan melaksanakan rencana pembangunan, baik untuk di dalam pesantren itu sendiri maupun untuk pembangunan desa, yang menjadi lingkungan sosialnya, karena kebanyakan pesantren itu berada di perdesaan.
本研究的目的是对体制在农村地区发展中所起的作用和贡献进行深入的系统分析,尤其是在Kab地区。塔斯克马来亚的数量已经达到761个寄宿学校。本研究采用多病例研究方法。案件由6个寄宿学校(3个大学校和3个小学校)组成,都位于Kab。塔斯克马来亚。选择这些学校的原因是它们代表了三种类型:传统的、现代的和综合的。访谈、观察和文件分析被用来收集数据。面对面的采访使用了本研究开发的问题列表。研究结果表明,所有的寄宿学校都是自己设计和实施建设计划的,无论是为学校本身设计还是为农村社区建设,因为大多数寄宿学校都在农村社区。
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引用次数: 1
DISINTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK 社交媒体内容FACEBOOK的社交合成
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V1I2.3046
Lina Herlina
At first, social media came as a solution for the community to facilitate communication and interaction virtually. However, due to the absence of strict regulation, it later changed into a means to spread the utterances of hate in the form of certain terms. The term cannot be understood by everyone. Therefore, researchers tried to dismantle the terms used, namely in terms of meaning and also the ideology of the use of the term. As for the term utterance of hatred which is used as material for analysis, among them are the short axis people, the people of the flat earth, the people of napkins, the children of the tablecloths, the children of the lewd, the children of camels / camel urine, the people of the micin, the children of cebong, the children of the camps, and the children of the negligee. The analysis was carried out using Fairclough's theory namely the dimensions of the text, discourse practice and social practice. Meanwhile, to dismantle its ideology is by using the theory of Jagger and F. Maier which consists of context, output of text, means of rhetoric, content and ideological statements, peculiarities and positions of discourse.
起初,社交媒体是作为一种解决方案,为社区提供虚拟的沟通和互动。然而,由于缺乏严格的监管,它后来变成了以某些术语的形式传播仇恨言论的手段。这个术语不是每个人都能理解的。因此,研究者试图拆解所使用的术语,即从意义上拆解,也从意识形态上拆解术语的使用。作为分析材料的仇恨言语有:短轴人、平地人、餐巾人、桌布之子、淫乱之子、骆驼/骆驼尿之子、米辛之子、雾峰之子、营地之子、被人之子等。运用费尔克劳的理论,即文本维度、话语实践维度和社会实践维度进行分析。同时,运用贾格尔和F. Maier的理论解构其意识形态,包括语境、文本输出、修辞手段、内容和意识形态陈述、话语的特殊性和立场。
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引用次数: 15
JAKATARUB DAN KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA DI KOTA BANDUNG 万隆市宗教人士的司法和和谐
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v1i2.2990
Dwi Wahyuni
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai gerakan dialog keagamaan Jaringan Kerja Antar Umat Beragama (JAKATARUB) dan kontribusinya terhadap kerukunan hidup umat beragama di Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan strategi dan taktik yang dilakukan aktivis gerakan dialog keagamaan JAKATARUB, menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat gerakan dialog keagamaan JAKATARUB dan mengetahui kontribusi gerakan dialog keagamaan JAKATARUB terhadap kerukunan hidup umat beragama di Kota Bandung. Sumber data diperoleh dari data lapangan dan studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah teori mobilisasi sumberdaya dan teori proses framing.
这项研究是关于宗教对话运动的宗教网络(JAKATARUB)及其对万隆宗教和谐的贡献的研究。本研究的目的是解释宗教对话活动人士JAKATARUB的战略和战术,分析支持和抑制宗教对话活动的因素JAKATARUB,了解宗教对话运动对万隆宗教和谐的贡献。从现场数据和库研究中获得的数据来源。本研究采用的方法是定性方法,采用观察、采访、文档和研究数据的技术。所使用的理论框架是资源动员理论和框架过程理论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
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