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Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Setempat dengan Mahasiswa Asal Pattani Thailand di Kota Bandung 当地人与万隆的泰国北大年学生的社会互动
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V4I1.11790
Supian Hahyeejehteh
This study discusses community interaction with students from Pattani, Southern Thailand. As international students living in Bandung, they faced some challenges, especially concerning interaction as social capital for survival. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach to the Pattani Selatan Thai students who live in the Cipadung Village, Cibiru District, Bandung City. This study found an open interaction between the Cipadung community and students associatively, giving birth to good cooperation in various activities such as celebrating national holidays and Islamic holidays. Pattani Selatan Thailand students carry out social interactions that are openly driven by internal factors from within or psychological and external sociological factors. The interactions that occur are not yet entirely ideal because there are still many limitations and obstacles such as cultural customs, language, ethnic prejudice, and differences in interests. However, students from South Patani Thailand still have an excellent opportunity to interact with the community through the learning process and adaptation of South Patani Thailand students by learning local languages and customs.
本研究以泰国南部北大年的学生为研究对象,探讨社区互动。作为生活在万隆的国际学生,他们面临着一些挑战,特别是关于互动作为生存的社会资本。本研究以居住在万隆市奇比鲁区Cipadung村的Pattani Selatan泰语学生为研究对象,采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究发现,Cipadung社区与学生之间有一种开放的互动关系,在庆祝国家节日和伊斯兰节日等各种活动中产生了良好的合作关系。Pattani Selatan Thailand学生进行的社会互动公开受到内部因素或心理和外部社会学因素的驱动。由于文化习俗、语言、民族偏见、利益差异等诸多限制和障碍,双方的互动还不是完全理想的。然而,来自南芭塔尼泰国的学生仍然有一个很好的机会,通过学习当地语言和习俗的学习过程和适应南芭塔尼泰国学生与社区互动。
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引用次数: 1
Potret Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Negara Islam Indonesia Fillah Di Kabupaten Garut
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V4I1.11536
Budi Rahayu Diningrat
The establishment of the Islamic State of Indonesia (NII) led by SM. Kartosoewiryo at the beginning of the independence period. In historical references, NII was declared a rebel movement, so the Government eradicated it with a military operation (posse operation), and its leader was executed on September 5, 1962. However, NII's struggle did not end just like that. After Kartosoewiryo, NII was divided into several factions, namely NII Fillah in Garut, led by Sensen Komara, whose existence until now. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, from written or oral information, people's behavior, and interpretations of the world around them. The purpose of this research is to understand the world of meaning symbolized in people's behavior. Using sociological analysis and historical analysis, the study found that NII Fillah, led by Sensen Komara, was a continuation of NII Kartosoewiryo after experiencing several leadership changes from Jaja Sudjadi Bakar Misbah. NII Fillah argues that the Islamic State is a political force to enforce Islamic law and is the only tariqah in implementing the system and regulation in the nation's life and state. The relationship between religion and state is an inseparable concept, that religion needs a state or a political entity so that religion can be perfectly applied. Fillah NII religious movements in Garut include; rejection of the election, raising the red and white flag of the star and moon, and converting from RI to NII without changing the existing structure.
以SM为首的印尼伊斯兰国(NII)成立。独立初期的Kartosoewiryo。在历史资料中,NII被宣布为反叛运动,因此政府以军事行动(posse operation)将其铲除,其领导人于1962年9月5日被处决。然而,NII的斗争并没有就此结束。在Kartosoewiryo之后,NII被分成几个派系,即NII Fillah在Garut,由Sensen Komara领导,他的存在直到现在。本研究采用描述性定性方法,从书面或口头信息,人们的行为,以及对周围世界的解释。本研究的目的是了解人们行为中符号化的意义世界。通过社会学分析和历史分析,该研究发现,Sensen Komara领导的NII Fillah在经历了Jaja Sudjadi Bakar Misbah的几次领导变动后,是NII Kartosoewiryo的延续。NII Fillah认为,伊斯兰国是执行伊斯兰法律的政治力量,是在国家生活和国家中实施制度和法规的唯一tariqah。宗教与国家的关系是一个不可分割的概念,宗教需要一个国家或一个政治实体,这样宗教才能完美地应用。加鲁特的Fillah ii宗教运动包括;拒绝选举,升起星月红白旗,以及在不改变现有结构的情况下从国际扶轮转为国家国际扶轮。
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引用次数: 0
Tradisi Peusijuek Sebagai Sarana Mediasi di Tengah Penegakan Syariat Islam di Aceh
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V4I1.11169
Nanda Sekti Prayetno, Bambang Qomaruzzaman
This study aims to find out how the peusijuek tradition as a means of mediation which is a relic of Hindu culture and deeds considered heretic so that it is not following Islamic law is still preserved in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, in which researchers directly obtain information from direct interviews and thorough literature review. In conducting this research, the researcher used the cultural functionalism theory, according to Malinowski. The theory of functionalism explains that the elements of culture have a relationship and reveals specific patterns or at least the reasons for these patterns to survive and be recognized by society. The peusijuek tradition as a means of mediation in the middle of Islamic law in Aceh has a significant role in society, because it has certain functions, namely as a carrier of prosperity, to expect blessings, maintain harmony between citizens, and preserve cultural heritage. Until now, peusijuek has become a social reality and has become an identity for the people of Aceh, especially the people in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar District.
这项研究的目的是找出peusijuek传统作为一种调解手段,是印度教文化的遗迹和被认为是异端的行为,因此它不遵循伊斯兰法律,在亚齐省亚齐Besar区的库塔巴罗区仍然保存下来。本研究采用描述性定性方法,研究人员通过直接访谈和深入的文献综述直接获取信息。根据Malinowski的说法,在进行这项研究时,研究人员使用了文化功能主义理论。功能主义理论解释了文化要素之间的关系,并揭示了特定的模式,或者至少是这些模式得以生存并被社会认可的原因。peusijuek传统作为亚齐伊斯兰法律中间的调解手段在社会中发挥着重要作用,因为它具有一定的功能,即作为繁荣的载体,期待祝福,保持公民之间的和谐,并保护文化遗产。到目前为止,peusijuek已成为一种社会现实,并已成为亚齐人民的一种身份,特别是库塔巴罗区和亚齐Besar区的人民。
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引用次数: 0
Keberadaan Etnis Tionghoa Di Kampung Peunayong
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V4I1.11200
Sri Ahmat Helmisyah, Rifki Rosyad
This study focuses on the existence of ethnic Chinese in Peunayong Village, Banda Aceh City. Ethnic Chinese have been associated with Indonesia hundreds of years ago. Ethnic Chinese came to the archipelago to establish cooperation in terms of friendship and also in trade. The relationship between Indonesia and the Chinese ethnic group continued, especially in the Kingdom of Aceh until the Dutch East Indies colonial rule. The article will discuss how the life of the Chinese ethnic group during the Dutch East Indies colonial era until today. The aim is to find out about the existence of ethnic Chinese in Peunayong Village and the relationship between Acehnese ethnic and Chinese in that place. This paper uses secondary research methods, namely research that utilizes secondary data, existing data. Secondary data can be in the form of research results data, it can also be documentary data on institutional administration. It is hoped that knowing the existence of the Chinese ethnic group can make a difference in society and not cause conflicts.
本研究以班达亚齐市Peunayong村华人的存在为研究对象。几百年前,华人就与印度尼西亚联系在一起了。华人来到这个群岛是为了建立友谊和贸易合作。印尼和华人族群之间的关系继续,特别是在亚齐王国,直到荷兰东印度群岛殖民统治。本文将讨论荷属东印度群岛殖民时期华人的生活直到今天。目的是了解Peunayong村华人的存在,以及那里的亚齐人与华人的关系。本文采用二手研究方法,即利用二手数据、现有数据进行研究。二手数据可以是研究成果数据的形式,也可以是机构管理的文献数据。希望了解中国少数民族的存在可以改变社会,而不是引起冲突。
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引用次数: 1
Museums and Agenda of the Civilization Dialogue: A Functional Approach 博物馆与文明对话议程:一种功能途径
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V3I2.9513
Ahmad Farid Abdul Jalal, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim, A. Azman, Ahnaf Wafi bin Alias
Artikel ini menganalisis peran museum sebagai perantara budaya dalam dialog peradaban. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa ada perjalanan penting dalam sejarah Malaysia pada umumnya setelah berinteraksi dengan pendudukan Inggris. Kajian literature ini menegaskan kembali peran museum sebagai harta karun budaya dalam kehidupan sosial saat ini. Adapun contoh kasus museum sebagai mediator dialog antar peradaban dalam tulisan ini adalah Museum Pahang. Di museum ini ditemukan berbagai obyek atau aktivitas yang mendukung dialog antar peradaban tersebut.
这篇文章分析了博物馆作为文明对话媒介的作用。正如我们所知,在马来西亚与英国占领进行了广泛的接触之后,马来西亚历史上仍有重要的旅程。这一文学研究重申了博物馆在当今社会中作为文化财富的作用。至于博物馆是这篇文章中文明对话的调解人的例子,那就是彭亨国博物馆。在这个博物馆里发现了支持这些文明对话的物品或活动。
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引用次数: 1
Social Disruption of Child Educational Development in a Rural Area of Bandung Regency 万隆县农村地区儿童教育发展的社会干扰
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V3I2.9413
R. Anwar, Elnovani Lusiana
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi, faktor penyebab dan pandangan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anaknya sehingga banyak anak sekolah yang putus sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukamanah Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Bandung sebuah kawasan pertanian di pinggiran Kota Bandung. Secara umum penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan keluarga petani di Desa Sukamanah sangat rendah baik dari segi sosial ekonomi, pendidikan dan lain-lain. Faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah di masyarakat Desa Sukamanah antara lain faktor ekonomi; faktor rendahnya minat melanjutkan sekolah; faktor kurangnya kesadaran dan perhatian orang tua, faktor kurangnya sarana prasarana sekolah, dan faktor budaya. Adapun pandangan orang tua terhadap pendidikan anaknya sangat beragam, dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan dan status sosial ekonomi dan budaya di sekitar mereka. Demi kemajuan bangsa, Pemerintah di sini harus terus mendorong kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan bagi anak putus sekolah.
这项研究的目的是确定这种情况、原因和父母对孩子教育的看法,导致许多孩子辍学。这项研究是在万隆郊区的苏卡马纳地区商业区进行的。本研究主要基于描述性和定性方法。研究结果表明,Sukamanah村的农民家庭生活在社会经济、教育等方面非常落后。Sukamanah村辍学生的原因包括经济因素;对进修兴趣低的因素;缺乏家长意识和关心的因素,缺乏基础设施和文化因素。至于父母对孩子教育的看法,则因孩子的教育背景、社会经济和文化地位而大不相同。为了国家的进步,这里的政府应该继续鼓励公众认识到教育对于辍学儿童的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Back to Thailand: Post-Graduated Patani Students’ Work Orientation 回到泰国:毕业后的Patani学生的工作方向
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V3I2.9491
Idres Siahna
Kajian ini membahas orientasi kerja mahasiswa Islam asal Patani, Thailand, setelah lulus perkuliahan dari UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Dengan fokus penelitian pada alumni asal Patani lulusan tahun 2012-2015, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi pekerjaan mereka dan mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi orientasi kerja mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pilihan rasional Coleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan dengan teknik purporsive sampling dan snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi (gabungan) dan bersifat interaktif dan kualitatif yang lebih menekankan pada makna daripada generalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal orientasi kerja mahasiswa Patani di UIN SGD Bandung pasca-kelulusan sebagian besar memiliki keinginan mendapat pekerjaan sesuai dengan latar belakang keilmuannya masing-masing walaupun ada sebagian mahasiswa yang memilih pekerjaan di luar dari latar belakang keilmuannya. Variasi pekerjaan yang didapatkan oleh para alumni UIN SGD Bandung asal Patani lulusan dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2015 adalah guru, wirausaha dan petani. Orientasi kerja mereka dipengaruhi oleh faktor penghambat, yakni sedikitnya lapangan perkerjaan yang tersedia dikarenakan sulitnya sistem rekruitmen pekerjaan di Thailand, dan faktor pendorong yakni motivasi, ekonomi, dan sumber daya manusia.
这项研究讨论了来自泰国帕塔尼的伊斯兰学生的就业方向,他们是在从色彩山德拉万隆毕业后获得的。本研究重点研究了2011 -2015年毕业的帕塔尼校友,旨在了解他们工作的变化,并揭示影响他们职业方向的因素。这项研究采用了科尔曼的理性选择理论。采用的研究方法是描述性的定性。数据抽样技术采用采样技术和雪球采样技术进行采样。数据分析是通过三角(组合)和交互式和定性来进行的,这种分析强调的是意义,而不是泛化。这项研究的结果表明,在毕业后的巴塔尼学生工作培训中,尽管有一些学生选择了不同的专业背景,但他们在很大程度上希望找到一份适合他们各自科学背景的工作。自2012年至2015年毕业的帕塔尼教师、创业者、农民、毕业生、毕业生、毕业生、教师、企业家和农民。他们的工作方向受到了障碍因素的影响,即由于泰国就业制度的困难,以及激励、经济和人力资源等因素,他们的就业机会很少。
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引用次数: 1
Pewarisan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat 社会经济发展的文化遗产
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V3I2.9350
R. Sudrajat
This study aims to determine the process of cultural inheritance in society. This study also aims to determine the community's response to cultural phenomena and economic developments that are currently happening. The theory used to analyze this research is the theory of cultural inheritance from Hari Poerwanto about the processes and forms of inheritance and the theory from Pierre Bourdieu about habitus, capital, and arenas, which are related to the survival of a community group. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which data is obtained directly from the object of research. This data was collected using techniques: observation, interviews, and literature study. The research results found in Kelurahan Regol, Garut, West Java show that the process of cultural inheritance occurs where the environment in which there is a community group tends to dominate. Culture as the habitus of society has not yet supported the progress of the community's economy because the social capital they have is less able to bet on an increasingly competitive arena. Thus, it causes a weak economic culture related to society's passive response when it collides with cultural phenomena and economic development that is not progressing.
本研究旨在确定文化在社会中的传承过程。这项研究还旨在确定社区对当前发生的文化现象和经济发展的反应。分析本研究使用的理论是哈里·普尔万托关于传承过程和形式的文化传承理论,以及皮埃尔·布迪厄关于与社区群体生存相关的惯习、资本和竞技场的理论。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法,其中数据直接从研究对象获得。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法收集数据。在西爪哇加鲁特的Kelurahan Regol发现的研究结果表明,文化传承的过程发生在社区群体占据主导地位的环境中。作为社会习惯的文化尚未支持社区经济的进步,因为他们拥有的社会资本不太能够在竞争日益激烈的舞台上下注。因此,当它与不进步的文化现象和经济发展发生碰撞时,就会产生与社会被动反应有关的经济文化薄弱。
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引用次数: 2
Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Percandian dalam Pemeliharaan Kearifan Lokal 保护当地智慧的企业社会结构
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V3I2.9496
Enda Enda
This study aims to determine the social construction of the Batujaya temple complex, Karawang, West Java in maintaining local wisdom. This study uses Peter L. Berger's social construction theory, which sees society as a process that takes place in three dialectical moments at once, namely externalization, objectification, and internalization. The social construction of society has a long journey from the past to the present, and the future. So that in society a social reality is created. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, which is a type of qualitative data to describe, analyze, and reveal events that occur in the field. The data sources of this research are the village government, community leaders, temple maintenance workers, and the temple community. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, it is also equipped with secondary data in the form of reference books, tourism profiles in the form of brochures that are relevant to the research theme to support data in the field. The results showed that in order to maintain local wisdom, the people of the baths still maintain their belief in animism and dynamism. Relations between local communities are built through a process of adaptation, interaction, and socialization. Efforts to regenerate local wisdom are carried out through integrated socialization to schools and creating a tourism-loving community.
本研究旨在确定西爪哇卡拉旺Batujaya寺庙建筑群在维护当地智慧方面的社会建设。本研究采用Peter L. Berger的社会建构理论,认为社会是一个同时发生在三个辩证时刻的过程,即外化、客体化和内化。社会的社会建设,从过去到现在,再到未来,都有一个漫长的历程。在社会中,社会现实被创造出来。本研究使用的方法是描述性方法,这是一种定性数据来描述、分析和揭示在该领域发生的事件。本研究的数据来源是村政府、社区领导、寺庙维修工人和寺庙社区。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。此外,它还配备了参考书形式的二手数据,与研究主题相关的小册子形式的旅游概况,以支持该领域的数据。结果表明,为了保持当地的智慧,浴场的人们仍然保持着他们对万物有灵论和活力的信仰。当地社区之间的关系是通过适应、互动和社会化的过程建立起来的。通过学校的综合社会化和创造一个热爱旅游的社区,努力再生当地智慧。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN RAJA DENGAN RAKYAT DALAM KOHESI SOSIAL MELAYU ISLAM
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4502
W. Ali
In the context of the Malay world, Islam and the Malays are not inseparable. Islam is the "a-gama", "a way of life," "system and way of life" or more precisely, "al-Din" and Malay are also race and adherents. It seems that Islam is strong and strengthening the Malays, while Malays are strong and strengthened with Islam. In the context of Taj al-Salatin, the issue of leadership (al-Imamah wa al-Khilafah) or the issue of the rulers (al-Ra 'i wa al-Ra'iyyah) was seriously debated. Is it in parallel with the Qur'an and al-Hadith, and fulfilling the reference and the framework of Islamic political thought is interesting to study. Apparently, it also presents examples from non-Islamic sources that certainly invite controversy. Collected data is analyzed in a comparative basis based on qualitative methods. The main objective of this article will be on leadership issues, the rulership of the people (al-ra'i wa al-ra'iyyah) from the perspective of Islamic Political Thoughts with the results hoped to help Islamic politics and Malay politics to go along and align to fulfill and realize Islam as "Din al-Hayat" and Malay as one of the ummah of "umam muslimah" who became his supporters and supporters to achieve his excellence and glory not only in the context of the Malay World and the Islamic World.
在马来世界的背景下,伊斯兰教和马来人并不是不可分割的。伊斯兰教是“a-gama”,“一种生活方式”,“制度和生活方式”,或者更准确地说,“al-Din”和马来人也是种族和信徒。似乎伊斯兰教是强大的,并加强了马来人,而马来人是强大的,并加强了伊斯兰教。在Taj al-Salatin的背景下,领导的问题(al-Imamah wa al-Khilafah)或统治者的问题(al-Ra 'i wa al-Ra'iyyah)被严肃地讨论过。它是否与《古兰经》和《圣训》并行不悖,是否实现了伊斯兰政治思想的参考和框架,值得研究。显然,它也提出了非伊斯兰来源的例子,这肯定会引起争议。收集到的数据在定性方法的比较基础上进行分析。本文的主要目标将在领导问题上,人民的统治者的地位(al-ra“佤邦al-ra 'iyyah)从伊斯兰政治思想的角度研究结果希望帮助伊斯兰政治和马来政治沿着对齐履行和实现伊斯兰教一样“Din生活报”和马来民族之一“umam muslimah”成为他的支持者和支持者达到他的卓越和荣耀的上下文中不仅马来世界和伊斯兰世界。
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引用次数: 0
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TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
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