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MODERATISME HUKUM SEBAGAI FONDASI MASYARAKAT ISLAM 作为伊斯兰社会基础的法律温和主义
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4695
Z. Mutaqin, R. Ahmad
This study is a discussion on the concept of moderate (wasatiyyah) in Islamic law from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi. It aims to provide an understanding of the concept of wasatiyyah in the face of two extreme streams: modernism and liberalism. The concept of wasatiyyah is characterized by ijtihad based on maqasid (the goals of Law), integration between shari'a, simple view, performing fiqh al-waqi ', dialogue (hiwar) and tolerance. While the basis of its application is based on ijtihad maqasidi, understanding the text within the framework of the current situation, distinguishing between eternal maqasid and changing wasilah, adjusting the qat'i and zhanni, distinguishing the meaning between mu'amalah (custom) and excess in worship (ifrat) and neglect (tafrit). The correct understanding and implementation of the comprehensive wasatiyyah concept will prove that Islam is a religion that brings tranquility and happiness to all human beings on earth based on rahmatan li al-'alamin. This study found that Yusuf al-Qaradawi wasatiyyah thought was based on the goal of Islamic Law (maqasid al-syari’ah). It is precisely the practice of wasatiyyah to be in line with the maqasid al-syari’ah in the framework of making Islamic shari'ah a solution to the problems of the umma.
本研究从优素福·卡拉达维的视角探讨伊斯兰法中的温和概念(wasatiyyah)。它的目的是在面对现代主义和自由主义两种极端潮流时,提供对wasatiyyah概念的理解。wasatiyyah概念的特点是基于maqasid(法律的目标)的ijtihad,伊斯兰教法之间的融合,简单的观点,执行fiqh al-waqi ',对话(hiwar)和宽容。而其应用的基础是基于伊智提哈德的玛卡西迪,在当前形势的框架内理解文本,区分永恒的玛卡西德和变化的wasilah,调整qat'i和zhanni,区分mu'amalah(习俗)和过度崇拜(ifrat)和忽视(tafrit)之间的含义。正确理解和落实全面的wasatiyyah概念,将证明伊斯兰教是一个以rahmatan li al-'alamin为基础,为地球上所有人类带来安宁和幸福的宗教。这项研究发现,优素福·卡拉达维的思想是基于伊斯兰教法的目标(maqasid al-syari 'ah)。在使伊斯兰教法成为解决乌玛问题的办法的框架内,与伊斯兰教法保持一致,正是wasatiyyah的做法。
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引用次数: 1
PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI TENGAH FENOMENA ISLAMOFOBIA DI JERMAN
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4694
Muhammad Wildan
Although Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, Muslims in Germany are still quite remarkable to study. The dynamic of Muslims both internally and externally is the most interesting thing. Internally, Muslims in Germany who are coming from many different ethnics and races in Asia and Africa is a such a big challenge for Muslims to unite and integrate. Externally, Islam which is historically not a “homegrown” religion in Europe is facing such a big challenge to adjust to such a “new” circumstances. Judeo-Christian has long been the cultural tradition of Germans and Europeans in general. The influx of a number of Muslims from some conflict areas in the Middle East and Africa recently adds another notable phenomenon. This article is trying to portray the development of Islam and Muslims in Germany and the way how they mingle with German counterparts along with the growing of islamophobia in the country. Eventually, this article will also observe some resistance of Muslims in the form of radicalism in the country and their efforts to integrate into Western society.
虽然伊斯兰教在欧洲并不是一个新现象,但德国的穆斯林仍然值得研究。穆斯林内部和外部的动态是最有趣的事情。在德国内部,来自亚洲和非洲许多不同民族和种族的穆斯林对穆斯林的团结和融合是一个巨大的挑战。从外部来看,伊斯兰教在历史上并不是欧洲“土生土长”的宗教,它正面临着适应这种“新”环境的巨大挑战。犹太-基督教长期以来一直是德国人和欧洲人的文化传统。最近,来自中东和非洲一些冲突地区的大量穆斯林的涌入增加了另一个值得注意的现象。这篇文章试图描述伊斯兰教和穆斯林在德国的发展,以及他们如何与德国同行融合,以及该国日益增长的伊斯兰恐惧症。最后,这篇文章也将观察到穆斯林以激进主义的形式在这个国家的一些抵抗,以及他们融入西方社会的努力。
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引用次数: 4
CHARACTER EDUCATION OF OPENNESS IN REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE BODY OF WEST JAVA 西爪哇地区代表机构的开放性品格教育
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.5020
E. Rizal, D. Sjoraida, R. Anwar
Artikel ini menganalisis implementasi UU No. 14/2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP; Keterbukaan Informasi Publik) dari Badan Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat (DPRD; Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menyajikan diskusi tentang pendidikan karakter dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dengan teori implementasi kebijakan dan pendidikan karakter, diperoleh temuan bahwa elemen pendidikan karakter dalam implementasi kebijakan informasi publik di DPRD Jawa Barat cukup tebal dan efektif. Karena itu harus memasyarakatkan implementasi UU di Jawa Barat. Ditemukan juga bahwa unsur-unsur pendidikan DPRD provinsi Jawa Barat dalam implementasi undang-undang ini dengan mendapat penilaian yang cukup baik di masyarakat. Namun demikian, kurangnya publisitas tentang UU KIP ini dapat mengurangi kekuatan pesan moral yang terkandung dalam UU kepada publik, yaitu tentang keterbukaan.
这篇文章分析了2008 / 14号公共信息披露法案(KIP;来自西爪哇省代表机构(DPRD;公共信息开放)区域人民代表委员会)。本定性描述性研究对西爪哇省政策实施中的品格教育进行了讨论。根据政策实施理论和性格教育,西爪哇省DPRD公共信息政策实施中的品格教育元素是相当厚和有效的。因此,它应该在西爪哇推广法律的实施。它还发现,西爪哇省议会教育的要素,在实施这项法律时,得到了良好的社区判断。然而,对KIP法案缺乏宣传可能会削弱该法案向公众传达的开放道德信息的力量。
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引用次数: 1
PEMAKAIAN TEORI KEMASYARAKATAN IBN KHALDUN DALAM MEMPERKAYA KONSEPSI KURATOR MUSEUM ISLAM
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4925
Ahmad Farid Abdul Jalal, Rahimin Affandi Abd. Rahim
This article discusses the importance of museum curators for developing civilization. The magnitude of the concept of the museum curator can be derived from the theory of Ibn Khaldun. With literature review, this study found that the theory of Sociology-History theory proposed by Ibn Khaldun could be utilized for the profession of the museum's curator. It's not just about improving the curators in their day-to-day tasks, but also empowering them to make them more critical in handling issues. The application of Ibn Khaldun's theory may be an alternative to the rise of the Malay knowledge system as a nation that must have been excluded from colonialism, including in geopolitical and science (epistemology).
本文论述了博物馆馆长对文明发展的重要性。博物馆馆长概念的重要性可以从伊本·赫勒敦的理论中得出。通过文献综述,本研究发现伊本·赫勒敦提出的社会学-历史理论可以用于博物馆馆长的职业。这不仅仅是为了改善策展人的日常工作,也是为了让他们在处理问题时更加关键。伊本赫勒敦理论的应用可能是马来知识体系崛起的另一种选择,马来知识体系作为一个必须被排除在殖民主义之外的国家,包括在地缘政治和科学(认识论)方面。
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引用次数: 0
FUNDAMENTALIS DAN RADIKALIS ISLAM DI TENGAH KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4445
Muslim Mufti, M. T. Rahman
This article discusses the origins of fundamentalism and radicalism in Indonesia. This discussion is a new challenge for social studies in Indonesia considering that this country has a population with a majority of Muslims. By taking texts from contemporary books and journals, this study describes what is the formation of fundamentalism and radicalism, why it arises, and how it develops in Indonesia. This study found that various motives and opportunities emerged in Indonesia as a cause of the emergence of fundamentalism and radicalism. Finally, this study also suggests how well the Indonesian people face the threat of fundamentalism and radicalism.
本文讨论了印尼原教旨主义和激进主义的起源。考虑到印尼人口以穆斯林为主,这一讨论对印尼社会研究来说是一个新的挑战。本研究从当代书籍和期刊中选取文本,描述了原教旨主义和激进主义是如何形成的,为什么会出现,以及它是如何在印度尼西亚发展的。这项研究发现,印度尼西亚出现了各种动机和机会,成为原教旨主义和激进主义出现的原因。最后,这项研究还表明,印尼人如何面对原教旨主义和激进主义的威胁。
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引用次数: 6
PERUBAHAN PERANAN WANITA SUNDA: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BANDUNG 改变巽他妇女的角色:万隆案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4926
S. Komariah
This writing explores the sociology of family, especially related to the roles of women in Sundanese societal family, by taking the case of the City of Bandung. By qualitative and survey approaches, the writer apprehends the matters by tracking to women’s job; the age of marriage and the right to choose the spouse; the view of women towards the roles of wife, husband, mother; and their views on jobs and domestic issues. The writer finds out that Sundanese women have got a new condition, like those of breadwinning roles, etc.
本文以万隆市为例,探讨家庭社会学,特别是与妇女在巽他社会家庭中的角色有关的社会学。本文采用定性和调查相结合的方法,对女性的职业状况进行跟踪研究;结婚年龄和选择配偶的权利;女性对妻子、丈夫、母亲角色的看法;以及他们对就业和国内问题的看法。笔者发现,巽他族妇女的经济地位出现了新的变化,如养家糊口等。
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引用次数: 1
Demokrasi Sosial dalam Pemikiran Paul Feyerabend 保罗·费耶纳本德思想的社会民主
Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I2.4444
Dodo Widarda
This article reevaluates Feyerabend’s thought in formatting social order based on his concept of Anything Goes. The discussion is a new challenge for social studies in the new circumstances and time. By taking Feyerabend’s books this study describes and analyzes the format of Feyerabend’s thought, what are being rejected by him, and what is being proposed by him in order to develop democracy in the community. By his effort, it is clear that Feyerabend places democracy as his fundamental reference for his idea of intellectual movement. Finally, this article contextualizes Feyerabend’s thought with what being happened in our time.
本文从费耶阿本德的“一切皆有可能”概念出发,重新评价费耶阿本德建构社会秩序的思想。这是社会研究在新形势下面临的新挑战。通过费耶阿本德的著作,本研究描述和分析了费耶阿本德的思想形式,他拒绝了什么,以及他为了在社区中发展民主而提出了什么。通过他的努力,很明显,费耶阿本德把民主作为他思想运动的基本参考。最后,本文将费耶阿本德的思想与我们这个时代正在发生的事情联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
MUZIUM MASJID SULTAN ABDULLAH PEKAN PAHANG DAN USAHA MEMPERKASAKAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i1.3753
Ahmad Farid Abdul Jalal, Abdullah Yusuf, Ahmad Hilmy Abd. Hamid, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim
Tulisan ini membahas tentang masjid yang berfungsi juga sebagai museum. Hal ini disandarkan pada pemiikiran bahwa pendidikan Islam moden akan menjadi lebih berkesan apabila digunakan melalui mekanisme muzium. Pengkaji moden telah mengakui hal ini sehingga mereka menekankan peri pentingnya diterapkan  pedagogi pendidikan berasaskan muzium. Keberkesanan ini berpunca daripada kelebihan pendidikan berasaskan muzium yang memungkinkan pengunjung memahami sesuatu fakta melalui pembuktian objek/artifak dan bukannya secara teori absrak sepertimana dipelajari di sekolah. Jadi, berasaskan pada latarbelakang ini, kajian ini akan melihat sumbangan MMSAPP (Muzium Masjid Sultan Abdullah Pekan Pahang) yang dianggap sebagai semi institusi pendidikan dalam memperkasakan pemikiran Islam. Sifatnya agak unik memandangkan MMSAPP adalah satu-satunya institusi muzium Islam yang membawa konsep muzium–masjid.
本文讨论的是一座兼具博物馆功能的清真寺。这是基于这样一种理念,即现代伊斯兰教育通过博物馆机制的应用将更加有效。现代学者已经认识到这一点,因此他们强调应用博物馆教育教学法的重要性。这种有效性源于博物馆教育的优势,即让参观者通过实物/文物而不是学校里学到的抽象理论来了解一些事实。因此,基于这一背景,本研究将探讨彭亨州苏丹阿卜杜拉清真寺(Muzium Masjid Sultan Abdullah Pekan Pahang)在丰富伊斯兰思想方面的贡献。考虑到 MMSAPP 是唯一具有清真寺博物馆概念的伊斯兰博物馆机构,其性质相当独特。
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引用次数: 1
PRAKTEK TERAPI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MELAYU: SEBUAH SKETSA AWAL 传统治疗治疗实践:草图
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v2i1.3745
Malki Ahmad Nasir
This paper discusses traditional medicine practiced by Malays. Basically, traditional medicine is indeed inseparable from its environment where humans interact with nature, even their lives depend on basic ingredients found in the surrounding environment. Therefore, to understand the healthy way of life of the community, the study of Malay manuscripts is important because it is a primary source, as found in the texts. For this reason, this paper seeks to present the prescriptions contained in the views of Islam as seen in the Tibb al-Nabawi genre as the right thing in the context of the contribution of the Natural Malay-Archipelago civilization to the outside world, especially in traditional medicine, especially in the text 19th or 20th century Malay texts based on existing texts.
这篇文章讨论了马来人的传统医学。从根本上说,传统医学确实离不开人类与自然互动的环境,甚至人类的生命都依赖于周围环境中发现的基本成分。因此,要了解社区的健康生活方式,研究马来手稿很重要,因为它是文本中的主要来源。出于这个原因,本文试图呈现包含在Tibb al-Nabawi流派中所看到的伊斯兰教观点中的处方,在自然马来群岛文明对外部世界的贡献背景下,特别是在传统医学中,特别是在基于现有文本的19或20世纪马来文本中。
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引用次数: 0
PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI HASIL SINERGI HUMAS DAN MEDIA MASSA 公众接受是公共关系和大众媒体协同作用的结果
Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.15575/JT.V2I1.3594
Diah Fatmaa Sjoraida, Edwin Rizal
Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana humas dari perusahaan energi dapat memanfaatkan media massa sehingga keberadaannya dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di suatu desa di Kabupaten Bekasi yang merupakan daerah pertanian di pinggiran Kota Jakarta. Secara umum, penelitian ini mendasarkan pada metode deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan sosial ekonomi di desa tersebut berubah namun masyarakat dapat menerimanya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan diterimanya perusahaan tersebut adalah karena pihak humas dari perusahaan tersebut sambil bekerja sama dengan pihak media massa melakukan strategi dengan meluncurkan program csr, menyerap tenaga kerja, dan penyadaran akan orientasi ke masa depan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Walaupun demikian, masyarakat masih mengeluhkan kenyamanan hidup di sekitar pabrik tersebut.
这项研究探讨了一家能源公司的公关人员如何利用大众媒体,让它的存在被社会所接受。这项研究是在雅加达郊区贝卡西摄政的一个村庄进行的。总的来说,这项研究基于描述性和定性方法。研究结果表明,该村的社会经济生活正在改变,但公众可以接受。至于其结果,其原因是,与媒体合作的公关人员通过启动csr计划、吸收劳动力和重新定位社区来制定战略。然而,公众仍然对工厂的便利生活感到不安。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
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