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A Design Model for Information Dissemination on the Pulo Traditional Village Tourism Area in the Booklets and Leaflets 小册子及单张中普劳传统村落旅游区信息传播的设计模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.19217
Yunus Winoto, R. Anwar, U. Khadijah
This study aims to design and construct information dissemination of the Pulo Indigenous village tourism area in Garut Regency, West Java Province. The communication media used in information dissemination activities are in the form of booklets and leaflets. The method used in this study uses the action research method. The primary data sources in this study were the traditional head of Kampung Pulo and tourists who came to Kampung Pulo. The secondary data was obtained from literature studies and the tourism office of Garut Regency. The data collection technique is done through observation, interviews, and literature study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that from the identification stage it is known that one of the factors is the lack of recognition of the Pulo Traditional Village tourist area because tourism promotion has not been optimally carried out so far, therefore it is necessary to create a promotional media in the form of disseminating information on the Pulo traditional village tourism area. The communication media used are booklets and leaflets. From the design results, the information dissemination consists of a cover, a preface, a table of contents, and the content or contents of the promotion. From the results of trials and improvements to the design of information dissemination. After disseminating information, it shows that the existence of promotional media for the Kampung Pulo tourist area in the form of booklets and leaflets is beneficial in promoting the Kampung Pulo tourist area, especially for people living outside Garut Regency.
本研究旨在设计与建构西爪哇省加鲁特县普洛原住民村落旅游区的资讯传播。在新闻传播活动中使用的传播媒介是小册子和传单。本研究采用的方法是行动研究法。本研究的主要数据来源是甘榜埔岛的传统首领和来到甘榜埔岛的游客。辅助数据来自文献研究和Garut摄政旅游办公室。数据收集技术采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。根据研究结果可知,从识别阶段可知,其中一个因素是由于到目前为止旅游推广还没有得到最优的开展,因此对普洛传统村旅游区缺乏认可,因此有必要以传播普洛传统村旅游区信息的形式创建一个宣传媒体。所使用的传播媒介是小册子和传单。从设计结果来看,信息传播由封面、前言、目录、推广内容或内容组成。从试验结果和改进到信息发布的设计。在传播信息后,它表明,以小册子和传单的形式存在的宣传媒体有利于宣传甘榜埔洛旅游区,特别是对于居住在加鲁特摄政以外的人。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of Middle-Class Communities Adaptation to the Village SDGS Program in Bogor Regency 中产阶级社区对茂物县乡村可持续发展目标的适应模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.20466
Nurul Isnaeni, Moh. Dulkiah, A. Wildan
Village is the smallest territorial space in Indonesia with a complex socio-economic problem. For this reason, the village SDGs was born as a micro-based global development agenda expected to realize village development efficiently. This program has the main objective of “No One Left Behind” with 18 main objectives that cover all levels of society. Among the best ideas in the 18 goals, the conclusion is still focused on sustainable village development through eradicating lower-class social issues with upper-class support. Then the question arises, "What is the role of the middle class, and how do they adapt to these 18 goals?". This study uses a mixed explanatory design method and quantitative and qualitative methods. The phenomena that occur are studied and analyzed through sequential techniques to conclude that the adaptation pattern of the middle-class community is distinguished based on their response to the village SDGs program.
村庄是印度尼西亚最小的领土空间,有着复杂的社会经济问题。因此,村庄可持续发展目标作为一项旨在有效实现村庄发展的微观全球发展议程应运而生。该方案的主要目标是“不让任何一个人掉队”,包括18个主要目标,涵盖社会各阶层。在18个目标中最好的想法中,结论仍然集中在通过消除下层社会问题和上层社会的支持来实现可持续的村庄发展。那么问题来了,“中产阶级的角色是什么,他们如何适应这18个目标?”本研究采用混合解释设计方法,定量与定性相结合的方法。通过序列技术对所发生的现象进行研究和分析,得出中产阶级社区的适应模式是基于他们对村庄可持续发展目标计划的响应来区分的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Sufism Healing Methods for Drug Rehabilitation in Inabah of West Java, Indonesia 在印尼西爪哇的伊那巴,苏菲主义治疗药物康复的方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.21234
Asep Rusmana, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin Wan Ali
Sufism activities include not only rituals but also pseudo-medical treatment. This can be seen from the daily life of the Qadiriyyah and Naqsabandiyah (TQN) congregation at the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Known as a center for Islamic learning, this pesantren also offers spiritual healing, namely inabah to cure drug victims. This study aims to explore this Sufi inabah . Based on a qualitative ethnographic study at this site, the study analyzes explicitly a method of treatment called inabah. This is a unique technique used by Sufis to cure drug patients. This study shows that the Sufis provide spiritual and technical guidance in the treatment process to increase the awareness of drug victims through quasi-medical and spiritual processes. In the view of the Sufis, drugs can be cured by growing spiritual activities, such as remembrance and prayer. More than that, this method also requires the practice of realized repentance, fasting, bathing, and other related processes prescribed by Sufi masters. The process of fulfilling spiritual and physical requirements due to illness or disease is seen as the result of spiritual and physical transgression.
苏菲主义的活动不仅包括仪式,还包括伪医学治疗。这可以从西爪哇Tasikmalaya Suryalaya伊斯兰寄宿学校的Qadiriyyah和Naqsabandiyah (TQN)会众的日常生活中看出。作为一个伊斯兰学习中心,这个修道院也提供精神治疗,即inabah来治疗毒品受害者。本研究旨在探讨这一苏菲的戒律。基于对该地点的定性人种学研究,该研究明确分析了一种称为inabah的治疗方法。这是苏菲派用来治疗吸毒病人的独特技术。本研究表明,苏非在治疗过程中提供精神和技术指导,通过准医学和精神过程来增加毒品受害者的意识。在苏菲派看来,毒品可以通过不断增长的精神活动来治愈,比如回忆和祈祷。不仅如此,这种方法还需要实践觉悟的忏悔、禁食、沐浴以及苏菲大师所规定的其他相关过程。由于疾病或疾病而满足精神和身体需求的过程被视为精神和身体越界的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Commodification and Shifting of Functions in the Tradition of Ngadatangkeun in Sundanese Society 巽他社会恩达唐根传统的商品化与功能转移
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.20455
Gemilang Yusrima Renic, Dede Syarif, Dedeh Kurniasari
This article discusses the shift in functions and forms of tradition in society. One of the essential functions of tradition for society is a symbolic function. This symbolic function is found through community involvement in traditional processions where they find meaning in solidarity and togetherness. However, the symbolic function of the tradition can actually be used to obtain non-symbolic interests such as achieving economic benefits. This research is focused on the Ngadatangkeun tradition in the Sundanese people in the Majalengka region, West Java. By using qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through participatory participation, interviews and literature review, this study argues that commodification has changed traditions' form and function from being symbolic to being materialistic. This commodification process has altered the symbolic social exchange in tradition into an economic function in the context of exchanging material (objects). This happens because the traditional procession has strongly emphasized aspects of material gain and private ownership as a form of materialistic attitude. This change is the background for the emergence of a new function in the Ngadatangkeun tradition, namely the economic function. However, the combination of symbolic functions and the development of new financial functions of tradition encourages tradition's duality, which complements each other rather than negates these functions.
本文讨论了传统在社会中的功能和形式的转变。传统对社会的基本功能之一是象征功能。这种象征性的功能是通过社区参与传统的游行来发现的,他们在团结和团聚中找到了意义。然而,传统的象征功能实际上可以用来获得非象征的利益,如获得经济利益。本研究集中于西爪哇Majalengka地区巽他人的Ngadatangkeun传统。本研究通过参与式参与、访谈和文献综述等方法,运用定性研究方法和数据收集技术,认为商品化已经改变了传统的形式和功能,从象征性转变为物质主义。这种商品化过程将传统的象征性社会交换转变为交换物质(对象)背景下的经济功能。这是因为传统的游行强烈强调物质利益和私有制作为物质主义态度的一种形式。这种变化是Ngadatangkeun传统中出现新功能的背景,即经济功能。然而,象征功能的结合和传统新金融功能的发展鼓励了传统的二元性,两者相辅相成,而不是否定这些功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Ex-Industrial SMEs in Bringing Prosperous Economic Development for the Residents of Wedoro Village 前工业中小企业在为Wedoro村居民带来经济繁荣发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.18293
Nurul Ayu Andari, Rolita Adelia Prasetya, F. X. S. Sadewo
The problems experienced by SME actors often become obstacles in society to improve their economic business such as business licensing, limited capital, expansion in marketing, constraints during the production process, and management of financial management. This research uses a qualitative type with Parsons's AGIL theory. The aim is to find out the division of roles of recycling empowerment actors and to analyze the resilience of this community through AGIL analysis. The research location was chosen because the empowerment carried out through Ex-Industry SMEs was successful due to an equilibrium role distribution system. The research subjects were selected using a purposive method. Data was collected using two primary data types (observation and interviews) and secondary data (through digital libraries). The analysis used in this study is the AGIL scheme's structural functionalism analysis focusing on analyzing the roles of Ex-Industry SME actors and Wedoro Hamlet residents in carrying out economic activities. The data validity checking technique used is triangulation. This research shows that their adaptation is carried out by prioritizing products in terms of quality and expanding the market to be able to compete with Chinese-owned products, goal orientation is carried out through conducting market research, innovation and creativity, which are continuously updated to increase market turnover, the latency that is applied is the value of discipline and kinship to strengthen solidarity between employers and employees, and the integration that is built is to establish a sense of solidarity and employee welfare to maintain business continuity.
中小企业行为主体所遇到的问题,如经营许可、资金有限、营销扩张、生产过程中的制约、财务管理的管理等,往往成为社会上改善其经济业务的障碍。本研究采用了帕森斯AGIL理论的定性类型。目的是找出回收赋权行动者的角色划分,并通过AGIL分析分析该社区的复原力。之所以选择研究地点,是因为在平衡的角色分配制度下,通过前工业中小企业进行的赋权是成功的。采用有目的的方法选择研究对象。数据收集使用两种主要数据类型(观察和访谈)和辅助数据(通过数字图书馆)。本研究使用的分析是AGIL方案的结构功能主义分析,重点分析了前工业中小企业行动者和Wedoro哈姆雷特居民在开展经济活动中的角色。数据有效性检验采用三角测量技术。本研究表明,他们的适应是通过产品的质量优先和扩大市场来与中国自有产品竞争,目标导向是通过进行市场研究,创新和创造来不断更新以增加市场营业额,应用的潜伏期是纪律和亲属关系的价值,以加强雇主和员工之间的团结。所建立的整合是为了建立一种团结和员工福利的意识,以保持业务的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploitation of Street Children by Parents in Pasir Koja of Bandung City 万隆市Pasir Koja父母对街头儿童的剥削
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.13442
Muhammad Alfi Nurfaizi, M. Iqbal, Vera Octavia
Street children are a social phenomenon that is often found in various areas in the city of Bandung. Typically children enjoy playing, but they spend most of their time on the streets to earn money, which should have been the duty and obligation of their parents. The qualitative research method describes the problem by collecting data directly through interviews and observation. The purpose of this study is to find out the background and reality of life that street children go through and to find out about the factors that cause them to take to the streets to earn money. The results obtained in the field show that the presence of street children is driven by the exploitation of their children by parents. In reality, parents use their children to make money on the streets of Pasir Koja, either by begging or singing. Basically, the age of these children is still very young, this is what parents take advantage of, because young children will more easily get people's attention to give them money.
流浪儿童是万隆市各个地区经常出现的一种社会现象。一般来说,孩子们喜欢玩耍,但他们大部分时间都在街上赚钱,这应该是父母的责任和义务。定性研究方法通过访谈和观察直接收集数据来描述问题。本研究的目的是了解街头儿童所经历的生活背景和现实,并找出导致他们走上街头赚钱的因素。实地获得的结果表明,街头儿童的存在是由于父母对他们的孩子的剥削造成的。在现实中,父母利用他们的孩子在Pasir Koja街头乞讨或唱歌来赚钱。基本上,这些孩子的年龄还很小,这是父母利用的,因为年幼的孩子会更容易得到人们的关注,给他们钱。
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引用次数: 0
The Roots of Violence in the Rivalry between Football Club Fans and Supporters Using the ABC Triangle Theory of Johan Galtung 从盖尔东的ABC三角理论看足球俱乐部球迷与支持者对抗中的暴力根源
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.21200
Mochamad Ziaul Haq, Andhika Yudhistira
Sport is universal, loved by many people in almost all countries worldwide. As a sport that can be played by many people from all walks of life, football has the potential to be a sport capable of bringing about a spirit of unity and solidarity in a society. However, football can sometimes spark conflict and violence. Excessive football enthusiasm can lead football fans and supporters to become anarchistic and assault individuals who support other teams. This can result in material damages, injuries, and even the loss of life. This essay will examine football fanaticism and football fan violence. Using the ABC conflict triangle theory introduced by Johan Galtung, researchers will analyze how attitudes, behaviors, and contradictions that fans and supporters of football clubs own can trigger football fanaticism and violence. The researchers concluded that these three factors played a role in the outbreak of violence, coupled with other factors such as educational level and socio-economic conditions. The researcher believes that the government, through football organizations, can play a role in suppressing football fanaticism and preventing violence from occurring before, during and after football matches are held. As the core and main part of football, fans and supporters of football clubs must be self-aware and try to be more rational, calm, and not easily provoked to make football a sport that truly unites and is full of solidarity.
体育运动具有普遍性,受到世界上几乎所有国家的许多人的喜爱。作为一项各行各业的人都可以参与的运动,足球有可能成为一项能够在社会中带来团结精神的运动。然而,足球有时会引发冲突和暴力。过度的足球热情会导致球迷和支持者变得无政府主义,并攻击支持其他球队的个人。这可能导致物质损失、伤害,甚至生命损失。这篇文章将探讨足球狂热和球迷暴力。研究者将运用john Galtung引入的ABC冲突三角理论,分析球迷和足球俱乐部支持者的态度、行为和矛盾是如何引发足球狂热和暴力的。研究人员得出结论,这三个因素与教育水平和社会经济条件等其他因素一起,在暴力的爆发中发挥了作用。研究人员认为,政府可以通过足球组织来抑制足球狂热,防止在足球比赛之前、期间和之后发生暴力事件。作为足球运动的核心和主体,足球俱乐部的球迷和支持者必须有自知之明,尽量保持理性、冷静,不轻易被激怒,让足球成为一项真正团结、充满团结的运动。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly in the Perspective of Minangkabau Nagari Aie Dingin of Solok Regency of West Sumatera Province 西苏门答腊省索洛克县米南卡保视角下的老年人
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i2.20512
Fitri Agus, M. Elsera, Sri Wahyuni
Minangkabau people are very well known for their customs which are interesting to know and study. The existence of the Nagari government illustrates how a customary-based governance system governs the Minangkabau community's life. The role of ulayat land explains assets or properties and their benefits for clan members' security. Women's existence and function explain the degree of their role in family and community life. The function and existence of sponsorship for the elderly explains the model and form of sponsorship for the elderly. The purpose of this research is to know the life of the elderly if in the study of Minangkabau Culture in Nagari Aie Dingin of Solok Regency of West Sumatra Province. This study used qualitative methods and descriptive types, data collection was carried out using observation methods, interviews using interview guides and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The findings in this study indicate that with the high level of population aged 60 years and over, many elderly people are still actively working and the communal system is less active. Older women are prioritized over older men in Minangkabau.
米南卡堡人以他们的习俗而闻名,了解和研究这些习俗都很有趣。Nagari政府的存在说明了以习俗为基础的治理体系是如何管理米南卡保社区的生活的。乌拉亚特土地的作用解释了资产或财产及其对氏族成员安全的好处。妇女的存在和功能说明了她们在家庭和社区生活中的作用程度。赡养老人的功能和存在说明了赡养老人的模式和形式。本研究的目的是了解在西苏门答腊省索洛克县Nagari Aie Dingin的米南卡保文化研究中老年人的生活。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法,数据收集采用观察法,访谈采用访谈指南和文献。本研究的数据分析采用Miles和Huberman模型:数据缩减、数据呈现、结论和验证。本研究结果表明,随着60岁及以上人口的高水平,许多老年人仍然积极工作,社区系统的活跃程度较低。在米南卡保,老年妇女优先于老年男子。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Humanities: Nurturing Nationalism Through Social Media 数字人文:通过社交媒体培养民族主义
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i1.19194
Willfridus Demetrius Siga, Kristining Seva, C. Wijaya, Asnita Sirait
The transformation of information and communication technology is believed to not only change the context and pattern of social networks but also the perspective in addressing a social problem. The facilitation of the internet medium and cellular technology, for example, has changed the paradigm of nationalism, especially through audiovisual content. Through the mixed method as a research method, namely the combination of quantitative methods (a survey technique for the younger generation with an age range of 18-22 years) and qualitative methods (through a digital ethnographic approach obtained from the “drone emprit academy”), this study shows that the use of social media by the younger generation shows positive trends in maintaining the spirit of nationalism such as uploading topics with the theme of nationalism, Pancasila, and unity. It means that the more content with nationalism nuances that is shared through social media, the greater the awareness and encouragement to maintain the spirit of nationalism.
信息和通信技术的转型不仅改变了社会网络的背景和模式,而且改变了解决社会问题的视角。例如,互联网媒介和蜂窝技术的便利改变了民族主义的范式,特别是通过视听内容。本研究通过混合方法作为研究方法,即定量方法(一种针对年龄在18-22岁的年轻一代的调查技术)和定性方法(一种来自“无人机创业学院”的数字民族志方法)相结合,表明年轻一代使用社交媒体在保持民族主义精神方面呈现积极趋势,例如上传以民族主义、潘卡西拉、团结为主题的话题。这意味着,通过社交媒体分享的民族主义细微差别内容越多,维护民族主义精神的意识和鼓励就越大。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Principle of Obedience to Eradicate Terrorist Women in Indonesia 重新思考印尼铲除恐怖主义妇女的服从原则
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.15575/jt.v5i1.16473
Alponso Munte, Desie Natalia
In society, there are symptoms of women as suicide bombers. This act of terror robs Human Rights. Here, acts of terror seem to be something banal. This paper aims to dissect what philosophy can relieve the symptoms of female terrorists. This study is a discourse analysis with a philosophical review of Hannah Arendt regarding the banality of crime and obedience. This paper finds that people at the grassroots level in Indonesia still think that the concept of obedience by putting aside critical thinking is a virtue and can also be a threat to humanity universally. From the existing discourse, the writer finds that the answer to this problem is awareness of citizenship compliance. This study contributes to the re-emergence of philosophy in social studies. The root of sociology itself is a philosophy that always invites back rationality in every decision and action.
在社会上,有女性充当自杀式炸弹袭击者的症状。这种恐怖行为剥夺了人权。在这里,恐怖行为似乎是司空见惯的事。本文旨在剖析什么样的哲学可以缓解女性恐怖分子的症状。本研究是对汉娜·阿伦特关于犯罪与服从的平庸性的话语分析和哲学回顾。本文发现,印度尼西亚的基层民众仍然认为,撇开批判性思维的服从观念是一种美德,但也可能是对人类普遍的威胁。从已有的论述中,笔者发现解决这一问题的答案在于公民合规意识。这一研究有助于哲学在社会研究中的重新出现。社会学本身的根源是一种哲学,它总是在每一个决定和行动中寻求理性。
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引用次数: 0
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TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
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