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2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)最新文献

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Methods of electrical loads calculation and selection of electrical power equipment 电力负荷计算方法及电力设备选型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949966
A. Fokeev, Bullat Subgatullin, Yossef Ahmed
The disadvantages of the existing formalized methods of electrical loads calculation and selection of electrical equipment are considered. The application practice of methods for assessing the higher harmonic components influence on power electrical equipment is given. An approach for electrical loads calculation and selection of electrical equipment using well-known theoretical principles and methods for estimating the effect of higher harmonics on electrical equipment is proposed. At electric load calculation it's proposed to use the concept: power factor, displacement power factor and distortion power. Additionally at selection of electrical power equipment it's proposed to use the concept: derating factor for power transformers and correction coefficient for power cables.
分析了现有电力负荷计算和电气设备选择的形式化方法的不足。给出了高次谐波分量对电力设备影响评估方法的应用实践。提出了一种利用已知的高次谐波对电力设备影响估计的理论原理和方法进行电力负荷计算和电气设备选择的方法。在电力负荷计算中,提出了功率因数、位移功率因数和畸变功率的概念。另外,在电力设备的选择上,提出了电力变压器采用降额系数,电力电缆采用修正系数的概念。
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引用次数: 1
The Possibility of Using the Orbital Angular Momentum in Radio Communication Systems 轨道角动量在无线电通信系统中的应用可能性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949992
V. Vavilova
This paper is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using the orbital angular momentum in radio communication systems to increase the number of transmitted independent channels on a single frequency. The analytical calculation of the angular distribution of the multipole radiation for electric fields of the electric type and the calculation of the power of the multipole radiation were carried out. Radio channels were transmitted using an orbital angular momentum using computer simulation of multi-field radiation located along a circle, which in turn confirmed the results of analytical calculations. A study conducted in the work confirms the possibility of using multiplexing along the orbital angular momentum in radio communication systems.
本文研究了利用轨道角动量在无线电通信系统中增加单频独立信道数的可能性。对电型电场的多极辐射角分布进行了解析计算,并计算了多极辐射的功率。无线电频道是利用轨道角动量传输的,利用沿圆周的多场辐射的计算机模拟,从而证实了分析计算的结果。在这项工作中进行的一项研究证实了在无线电通信系统中沿轨道角动量使用多路复用的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Improving the quality of designing electromechanical energy converters for aircrafts by using a system-analytical modeling with the application of intelligent information technologies 应用智能信息技术,采用系统分析建模方法提高飞机机电能量转换器的设计质量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950015
F. Ismagilov, G. Kulikov, V. Vavilov, V. Ayguzina
This paper presents a model describing the primary magnetic field in the air gap of electromechanical energy converters with high-coercivity permanent magnets for aircrafts. It was obtained by using solutions of the Laplace partial differential equations in Cartesian coordinates. The verification method of this analytical model is presented and different software packages were used. The discrepancy between the solutions is in their two-dimensional and three-dimensional formulation in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates is revealed. It is shown that the proposed analytical three-dimensional model is an effective interdisciplinary tool for the design of electromechanical energy converters with high-coercivity permanent magnets.
本文建立了飞机用高矫顽力永磁体机电能量转换器气隙内一次磁场的模型。它是利用拉普拉斯偏微分方程在笛卡尔坐标系下的解得到的。给出了该分析模型的验证方法,并使用了不同的软件包。揭示了二维解和三维解在直角坐标和柱坐标下的差异。结果表明,所建立的三维解析模型是高矫顽力永磁体机电能量变换器设计的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of gross, technical and economic potential of solar energy of the Republic of Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦共和国太阳能总量、技术和经济潜力的计算
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949954
I. Kirpichnikova, I. B. Makhsumov
This article provides a calculation of the gross technical and economic potential of solar energy from the Penjikent district in order to determine the possibility of using it to obtain and provide electrical and thermal energy. The results of the calculation of solar energy resources for the Penjikent district of the Republic of Tajikistan, obtained on the basis of using NASA metrological data for the last 20 years, are presented. Using data from NASA and the RETScreen Expert computer program, the work also determined the average monthly solar radiation intake for 22 years for all cities of Tajikistan and is given in the table. The conclusion was made about the expediency of using solar photovoltaic modules in the territory of the Penjikent district, where there is still no electricity in most areas of this region.
本文对彭吉肯特地区太阳能的总技术和经济潜力进行了计算,以便确定利用太阳能获取和提供电能和热能的可能性。本文介绍了塔吉克斯坦共和国Penjikent地区太阳能资源的计算结果,该计算结果是利用美国宇航局近20年的气象数据得出的。利用美国国家航空航天局和RETScreen Expert计算机程序的数据,这项工作还确定了塔吉克斯坦所有城市22年来平均每月的太阳辐射摄入量,并在表格中给出。结论是关于在Penjikent地区使用太阳能光伏组件的便利性,该地区大部分地区仍然没有电。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic temperature measurement of GTE gases with interference elimination 干扰消除GTE气体的动态温度测量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949969
Z. Sukhinets, N. Prokopenko, A. I. Gulin, A. N. Krasnov, O. Dvornikov, A. L. Galiev
The paper analyses latest research in developing methods to measure high temperatures of gases. The calculation methodology of shape memory effect for the necessary frequency range using transformation functions. Sheet-oriented solutions and some results of the testing are presented.
本文分析了气体高温测量方法的最新研究进展。用变换函数计算必要频率范围内形状记忆效应的方法。给出了面向薄板的解决方案和一些测试结果。
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引用次数: 2
Digital modeling of electrical and electronic devices 电气和电子设备的数字建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949882
Shilin Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Koptelova Irina Aleksandrovna, Kuznetsova Nadezhda Sergeevna
In connection with the introduction of computer technology into the educational process, the need arises to develop numerical simulation methods. This is especially relevant in technical colleges when studying the dynamic properties of technical systems described by high-order differential equations. To solve such problems, even before the introduction of computer technology, various graphical methods of engineering calculation and analysis were developed, but these methods are cumbersome and inaccurate. At present, due to the widespread introduction of digital substations in the power industry, there is a need for digital modeling of electrical and electronic devices. The basic mathematical model of electromechanical and electronic devices is their equivalent circuit. Therefore, for the convenience of modeling electrical circuits, an operator-discrete method has been developed that allows one to obtain difference equations directly according to the circuit. This method can be used in the modernization of analog control systems, since it makes it possible to obtain digital filter circuits or digital signal processing algorithms on universal computers using electrical circuits of analog regulators. On the basis of the conducted research of modeling methods, conclusions for practical calculations are obtained.
在将计算机技术引入教育过程中,需要发展数值模拟方法。在技术学院学习用高阶微分方程描述的技术系统的动态特性时,这一点尤其重要。为了解决这些问题,即使在计算机技术引入之前,各种工程计算和分析的图形方法也被开发出来,但这些方法繁琐且不准确。目前,由于数字化变电站在电力行业的广泛应用,需要对电气和电子设备进行数字化建模。机电和电子设备的基本数学模型是它们的等效电路。因此,为了方便对电路建模,我们发展了一种算子离散方法,可以直接根据电路得到差分方程。这种方法可以用于模拟控制系统的现代化,因为它使得使用模拟调节器的电路在通用计算机上获得数字滤波电路或数字信号处理算法成为可能。在对建模方法进行研究的基础上,得出了可供实际计算的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Contact Connection's Vibration on Induction Motor's Parameters under During Start-up 触点连接振动对异步电动机启动过程中参数的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949980
M. Sitnikov, Yurij I. Sepp
In modern literature, little attention is paid to contact connections, as well as to an analysis of their condition. At the same time, contact connections can induce additional current harmonics, which depend on the state of the contact. When contact is affected by any vibration, then due to nonlinear dependence of transitional contact resistance on the magnitude of the contact-compressing force, the harmonic composition of currents flowing through a contact connection changes. It is known that additional harmonics in the electrical network lead to additional heat losses, as well as to overheating in the insulation of the windings of electrical machines. In the electric power system, the most frequent consumers are AC motors, therefore, the numerical effect of this nonlinearity on the parameters of a three-phase induction motor is estimated.
在现代文学中,很少关注接触联系,以及对其状况的分析。同时,触点连接会产生额外的电流谐波,这取决于触点的状态。当接触受到任何振动的影响时,由于过渡接触电阻对接触压缩力大小的非线性依赖,流过接触连接的电流的谐波组成发生变化。众所周知,电网中额外的谐波会导致额外的热损失,以及电机绕组绝缘的过热。在电力系统中,交流电机是最常用的用户,因此,估计了这种非线性对三相感应电机参数的数值影响。
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引用次数: 5
Magnetoelectrodehydrator Magnetoelectrodehydrator
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8950018
Khajrullin Irek Khanifovich, Maksudov Denis Vilevich, Yangirov Ilgiz Flusovich, Okhotnikov Mikhail Valerievich
One of the problems of the oil industry is the significant amount of water in the oil-containing fluid being extracted from wells. For some fields, the indicator of water content reaches 75–77%. The content of salts, water, and mechanical impurities in the oil, has a negative impact on the operation of the equipment of oil refineries. In the paper we propose an original design of dehydrator, containing systems of oppositely charged electrodes located between magnetization coils of alternating electric current. In the design the separation of the oil-water emulsion additionally occurs due to the crossed forces of the electric and magnetic fields. For the dehydrator design under consideration mathematical modeling was performed with aim of investigation and simulation of water droplets movement under the action of the electric and magnetic fields existing inside the dehydrator. As the result of the numerical simulation of the dehydration process in the design under consideration shows, applying of crossed electric and magnetic fields leads to a significant increase in the probability of collisions of water droplets, accelerates their growth and sedimentation velocity by gravity, that allows to raise the dehydrator productivity in the comparison with the cases of using only an electric or only magnetic field. Given design of dehydrator can be used in the gas and oil industry.
石油工业的问题之一是从油井中提取的含油流体中含有大量的水。部分油田含水率指标达到75-77%。油品中盐分、水分和机械杂质的含量,对炼油厂设备的运行有负面影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的脱水器设计,其中包含位于交流电流磁化线圈之间的相反带电电极系统。在设计中,由于电场和磁场的交叉作用力,油水乳化液也会发生分离。对所考虑的脱水器设计进行了数学建模,目的是研究和模拟脱水器内部电场和磁场作用下水滴的运动。本设计脱水过程的数值模拟结果表明,施加电场和磁场交叉作用使水滴的碰撞概率显著增加,水滴在重力作用下的生长和沉降速度加快,与仅使用电场或仅使用磁场的情况相比,可以提高脱水机的生产率。所设计的脱水机可用于天然气和石油工业。
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引用次数: 1
The modeling of multicircuit control systems in robotized technological complex 机器人技术综合体中多电路控制系统的建模
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949965
Oleg Khasanov, Z. Khasanov, N. Khasanova
The problem of adaptive-coordinated control of a robotic technological complex of plasma coating is discussed. The possibilities of application of adaptive control algorithms for acceleration and braking of actuating mechanisms of electric drives under conditions of incomplete a priori information are given. To improve the quality of motion control of interconnected electric drives, it is proposed to use a linearized dynamic model for each localized section of the trajectory, the characteristics of which are detailed by means of robust-adaptive control during operation. The simulation is carried out taking into account the dynamic characteristics of the multi-connected electric drives of the robotic complex.
讨论了等离子喷涂机器人工艺综合体的自适应协调控制问题。给出了在不完全先验信息条件下电驱动作动机构加速和制动自适应控制算法应用的可能性。为了提高互联电驱动的运动控制质量,提出了对轨迹的每一局部段使用线性化的动态模型,并在运行过程中采用鲁棒自适应控制详细描述其特性。仿真考虑了机器人综合体多连接电驱动的动态特性。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing stability of electric drives of rolling mills with active front ends at voltage sag 提高电压跌落时主动前端轧机电传动的稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOECS46375.2019.8949945
G. Kornilov, T. Khramshin, I. R. Abdulveleev
Modern adjustable electric drives of rolling mills are commonly manufactured on AC with a two-link frequency converter. Stable operation of electric drives with active front ends can be provided at fulfilling certain requirements to supply voltage quality. In the systems of plant power supply at single grid-to-ground faults in the grid 110-220 kV one can observe unbalanced voltage sags in the grid 10 kV. At occurrence of unbalanced voltage sags the conditions for negative sequence over-current flow on the part of active front ends are generated. Negative sequence over-current occurrence leads to the active front end disconnection and violation of an operating cycle. Such situations are especially inadmissible at electric drive power supply of continuous production to which continuous rolling mills also relate. The problem of increasing the stability of active front ends can be provided due to circuit designs as well as by adapting the systems of active front end control. The article considers methods for improving the stability of active front ends to unbalanced voltage sags due to control system upgrade. The authors analyze control systems with feedforward control on negative phase-sequence voltage and grid voltage correction. The simulation results demonstrated that critical values limits capable of causing converter disconnection - grid current and voltage fluctuation in the DC link - don't exceed permissible values in case one applies the control system with correction on the grid voltage and a filter of sliding average with a finite impulse response.
现代轧机的可调电力驱动通常是用双链变频器在交流上制造的。在满足一定的供电电压质量要求的情况下,可以使前端有源的电力传动稳定运行。在110 ~ 220kv电网单相地故障的厂供电系统中,可以观察到10kv电网的不平衡电压跌落。当不平衡电压跌落发生时,产生了主动前端负序过流的条件。负序过流的发生导致主动前端断开,违反一个工作周期。这种情况在连续生产的电力驱动电源中尤其不允许,而连续轧机也与此有关。提高有源前端稳定性的问题可以通过电路设计和适应有源前端控制系统来解决。本文研究了由于控制系统升级引起的电压不平衡跌落,提高有源前端稳定性的方法。分析了负相序电压前馈控制和电网电压校正控制系统。仿真结果表明,在对电网电压进行校正的控制系统和脉冲响应有限的滑动平均滤波器的情况下,能够引起变流器断开的临界值极限——直流环节的电网电流和电压波动不超过允定值。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 International Conference on Electrotechnical Complexes and Systems (ICOECS)
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