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Agile Governance, Digital Transformation, and Citizen Satisfaction Moderated by Political Stability in Indonesia’s Socio-Political Landscape 印度尼西亚社会政治格局中的敏捷治理、数字化转型和公民满意度受政治稳定性调节
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/2001
Sampara Lukman, Azis Hakim
During contemporary political disruptions, this study comprehensively examines transformative dynamics in public administration in Indonesia. We delve into the complex interplay of agile governance, a responsive and adaptive governance model navigating political uncertainties, and the transformative forces of digital transformation, orchestrating a symphony of technological advancements reshaping the very fabric of governance. Furthermore, the study investigates inclusive decision-making, elucidating the collaborative engagement between citizens and policymakers in shaping governance strategies. The research then centers on the culmination of these dynamics, emphasizing citizen satisfaction as a pivotal metric for assessing the success of governance initiatives. Operating as a moderator, political stability guides the overall effectiveness of governance practices. Following a stratified sampling technique, data were collected from 490 followers of Indonesian public sector social networking sites from July 2023 to November 2023. The findings reveal that agile governance, digital transformation, and inclusive decision-making positively contribute to citizen satisfaction with public services, with political stability moderating these relationships, providing empirical insights into the dynamics of contemporary public administration. The scholarly significance lies in providing empirical insights into the specific context of Indonesia, contributing to the broader discourse on effective governance strategies in the face of political disruptions.
在当代政治动荡时期,本研究全面考察了印度尼西亚公共行政的转型动力。我们深入探讨了敏捷治理(一种应对政治不确定性的反应灵敏、适应性强的治理模式)与数字化转型的变革力量之间复杂的相互作用,它们共同谱写了一曲重塑治理结构的技术进步交响乐。此外,本研究还调查了包容性决策,阐明了公民和决策者在制定治理战略时的合作参与。然后,研究以这些动态的最终结果为中心,强调公民满意度是评估治理举措成功与否的关键指标。作为调节因素,政治稳定性指导着治理实践的整体有效性。研究采用分层抽样技术,从 2023 年 7 月至 2023 年 11 月期间印度尼西亚公共部门社交网站的 490 名关注者中收集了数据。研究结果表明,敏捷治理、数字化转型和包容性决策积极促进了公民对公共服务的满意度,而政治稳定性则调节了这些关系,为当代公共管理的动态发展提供了经验性启示。该研究的学术意义在于提供了对印尼具体情况的实证见解,有助于更广泛地讨论面对政治动荡时的有效治理战略。
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引用次数: 0
Between Involvement and Intervention: Perceptions, Difficulties and Parents’ Coping in the Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic 在参与和干预之间:COVID-19大流行期间远程学习中的认知、困难和家长应对措施
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1585
Raed Zedan
The outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic brought about a significant transformation in the education landscape, leading to the widespread adoption of distance education as the primary mode of learning. Due to legal restrictions imposed, students were unable to attend school and study in traditional settings such as classrooms. Instead, they had to remain at home with their parents, resulting in a greater need for parental involvement in their children's education. This involvement took on diverse forms and held various meanings. The objectives of this study were to describe the attitudes and perceptions of parents towards distance learning and to examine the extent and nature of parental involvement. The research employed a mixed-method design, with 461 Arab and Jewish parents participating by completing a structured questionnaire, while an additional 139 parents took part in semi-structured interviews. The research findings revealed a prevalent negative attitude towards distance learning, as experienced during the COVID-19 period, with parents expressing dissatisfaction and disappointment regarding its implementation. While some parents reported a high degree of involvement, others chose not to be involved at all. The study also highlighted various challenges encountered by parents, including didactic-pedagogical, technological, economic, and other difficulties. Additionally, some parents exhibited interventionist behavior, disrupting Zoom classroom meetings by making comments, expressing reservations, or offering suggestions. On a positive note, a positive relationship was identified between parents' involvement and their attitudes towards distance learning. The research findings have valuable implications for the education system, as they shed light on the attitudes, perceptions, and difficulties surrounding distance learning. These insights can help identify the barriers that hinder parental involvement in their children's learning processes, thereby reducing its effectiveness. By understanding these challenges, the education system can strive to find methods and solutions to enhance the learning process for students and increase parental involvement.
COVID-19 大流行病的爆发给教育领域带来了重大变革,导致远程教育作为主要学习模式被广泛采用。由于法律限制,学生们无法在教室等传统环境中上学和学习。取而代之的是,他们必须留在家中与父母在一起,这就更加需要父母参与子女的教育。这种参与形式多样,含义各异。本研究的目的是描述家长对远程教育的态度和看法,并考察家长参与的程度和性质。研究采用了混合方法设计,461 名阿拉伯和犹太家长通过填写结构化问卷参与了研究,另有 139 名家长参加了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,在 COVID-19 期间,家长们对远程学习普遍持消极态度,对远程学习的实施表示不满和失望。一些家长表示高度参与,而另一些家长则选择完全不参与。研究还强调了家长遇到的各种挑战,包括教学、技术、经济和其他方面的困难。此外,一些家长表现出干预行为,通过发表评论、表达保留意见或提出建议来扰乱中型课堂会议。从积极的方面看,家长的参与与他们对远程学习的态度之间存在着积极的关系。研究结果对教育系统具有重要意义,因为它们揭示了围绕远程学习的态度、看法和困难。这些见解有助于找出阻碍家长参与子女学习过程的障碍,从而降低学习效果。通过了解这些挑战,教育系统可以努力寻找方法和解决方案,以加强学生的学习过程,提高家长的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting an Organizational Culture to Stay Abreast of Technological Changes in Indonesia’s Government Scientific Sector 印度尼西亚政府科学部门调整组织文化以跟上技术变革的步伐
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/2000
Rossy Lambelanova, Agus Toyib
This research navigates the disruptions the government science sector faces in an era of rapid technological change, examining the interplay of government science funding, information technology integration, and research collaboration networks. The study employs a cross-sectional design, exploring the impact of government scientific communication policies and access to advanced research technologies as independent variables, mediated by a researcher's digital literacy and skills, on the dependent variable of innovation resilience in government science. Additionally, the moderating role of government scientific infrastructure and capabilities is investigated. A comprehensive survey was administered to participants within the government science sector in Indonesia, encompassing diverse demographics and scientific disciplines. Results reveal a significant positive association between transparent government communication policies and innovation resilience, highlighting the pivotal role of effective communication in fostering adaptability. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of government initiatives in building digital literacy and skills among researchers. The positive impact of communication policies on digital capabilities emphasizes the need for proactive strategies to enhance workforce proficiency in a technologically dynamic environment. The conceptual framework, validated through empirical findings, introduces the central construct of innovation resilience in government science, emphasizing adaptability to disruptive changes and consistent innovation.
本研究探讨了政府科学部门在快速技术变革时代所面临的干扰,考察了政府科学资助、信息技术整合和研究合作网络之间的相互作用。研究采用横截面设计,探讨了政府科学交流政策和先进研究技术的获取作为自变量,以研究人员的数字素养和技能为中介,对政府科学创新复原力这一因变量的影响。此外,还研究了政府科学基础设施和能力的调节作用。我们对印度尼西亚政府科学部门的参与者进行了一项综合调查,调查对象包括不同的人口和科学学科。结果显示,透明的政府沟通政策与创新复原力之间存在明显的正相关关系,凸显了有效沟通在促进适应性方面的关键作用。此外,这项研究还强调了政府在培养研究人员数字素养和技能方面所采取举措的重要性。传播政策对数字能力的积极影响强调了在技术动态环境中提高劳动力能力的前瞻性战略的必要性。通过实证研究结果验证的概念框架引入了政府科学创新复原力这一核心概念,强调对破坏性变化的适应能力和持续创新。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Islamic Extremism Away from the Dominant Normative Paradigm 从主流规范范式中理解伊斯兰极端主义
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1664
Mostafa Soueid, Rita Merhej
Much academic interest has been given to the relationship of Islam with extremism, with such relationship being too often articulated in terms of religiosity as the main predictive factor, and a language of normativity positing that extremism is the negative manifestation and excess of Muslim discourses. This systematic review attempts to account for such normative assumptions by looking at the predictive ability of psychosocial and environmental factors related to social identity processes, in addition to the predictive ability of religiosity in accounting for Islamic extremism. Two search rounds were performed using several databases for peer reviewed English language articles, of all types of research designs, between 2012 and 2023 defining Islamic or Muslim extremism as a deviation from the dominant Eurocentric normative definition and delineating its predictors. The review revealed a differing account regarding the roots of Muslim extremism in which exclusion from the modern world-system—framed in terms of perceived threat, deprivation, discrimination, and oppression—is highlighted, while religiosity had predominantly insignificant effects. The paper calls for a reconsideration of extremism among Muslims away from the normative paradigm set forth by the modern world-system.
伊斯兰教与极端主义的关系一直备受学术界关注,而这种关系往往以宗教性作为主要预测因素,并以规范性语言认为极端主义是穆斯林话语的负面表现和过度。本系统综述试图通过研究与社会认同过程相关的社会心理和环境因素的预测能力,以及宗教信仰对伊斯兰极端主义的预测能力,来解释这种规范性假设。研究人员利用多个数据库对 2012 年至 2023 年间经同行评审的各类研究设计的英文文章进行了两轮搜索,这些文章将伊斯兰或穆斯林极端主义定义为偏离欧洲中心主义规范定义的主流极端主义,并对其预测因素进行了界定。综述揭示了有关穆斯林极端主义根源的不同说法,其中突出强调了现代世界体系的排斥--以感知到的威胁、剥夺、歧视和压迫为框架,而宗教信仰的影响主要是微不足道的。本文呼吁从现代世界体系提出的规范范式出发,重新考虑穆斯林中的极端主义。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Identity of Public Consciousness in Kazakhstan Literature Education: Effects of a New Teaching Method 哈萨克斯坦文学教育中公众意识的文化认同:新教学法的效果
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1954
Adilet Kabylov, Garifolla Anes, Nagbdu Kamarova, Anar Burkitbaeva, Baktybay Zhailovov, M. Shokhayev
This study examined the effect of the new teaching method applied in the Kazakh literature course on students' cultural identity and sensitivity, patriotic consciousness, and achievement. In this context, the experimental group experienced innovative teaching methods based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of educational activities on achievement, social consciousness, citizenship, cultural identity, and sensitivity based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev, a leading Kazakhstania writer, among second-year university students. The experimental group underwent the new teaching method, while the control group followed the activities outlined in the current Kazakh literature textbooks. The effectiveness of the method was assessed through post-test applications. The results indicated significant differences in students’ academic achievement, citizenship, social consciousness, cultural identity, and sensitivity between the experimental and control groups, highlighting the substantial impact of the new method. Similar approaches can be applied to students at various educational levels. Additionally, a comprehensive citizenship and identity education program could be developed by closely examining the works of Abish Kekilbayev and other similar authors in detail.
本研究探讨了哈萨克文学课程中采用的新教学方法对学生的文化认同和敏感性、爱国意识和成绩的影响。在此背景下,实验组体验了基于阿比什-克基尔巴耶夫作品的创新教学方法。这项准实验研究考察了基于哈萨克斯坦著名作家阿比什-克基尔巴耶夫作品的教育活动对大学二年级学生的成绩、社会意识、公民意识、文化认同和敏感性的影响。实验组采用了新的教学方法,而对照组则采用了现行哈萨克文学教科书中概述的活动。通过后测应用评估了该方法的有效性。结果表明,实验组和对照组的学生在学习成绩、公民意识、社会意识、文化认同和敏感性方面存在明显差异,凸显了新方法的重大影响。类似的方法可适用于不同教育水平的学生。此外,还可以通过仔细研究阿比什-凯基尔巴耶夫和其他类似作者的作品,制定全面的公民意识和身份认同教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Identity of Public Consciousness in Kazakhstan Literature Education: Effects of a New Teaching Method 哈萨克斯坦文学教育中公众意识的文化认同:新教学法的效果
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1954
Adilet Kabylov, Garifolla Anes, Nagbdu Kamarova, Anar Burkitbaeva, Baktybay Zhailovov, M. Shokhayev
This study examined the effect of the new teaching method applied in the Kazakh literature course on students' cultural identity and sensitivity, patriotic consciousness, and achievement. In this context, the experimental group experienced innovative teaching methods based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of educational activities on achievement, social consciousness, citizenship, cultural identity, and sensitivity based on the works of Abish Kekilbayev, a leading Kazakhstania writer, among second-year university students. The experimental group underwent the new teaching method, while the control group followed the activities outlined in the current Kazakh literature textbooks. The effectiveness of the method was assessed through post-test applications. The results indicated significant differences in students’ academic achievement, citizenship, social consciousness, cultural identity, and sensitivity between the experimental and control groups, highlighting the substantial impact of the new method. Similar approaches can be applied to students at various educational levels. Additionally, a comprehensive citizenship and identity education program could be developed by closely examining the works of Abish Kekilbayev and other similar authors in detail.
本研究探讨了哈萨克文学课程中采用的新教学方法对学生的文化认同和敏感性、爱国意识和成绩的影响。在此背景下,实验组体验了基于阿比什-克基尔巴耶夫作品的创新教学方法。这项准实验研究考察了基于哈萨克斯坦著名作家阿比什-克基尔巴耶夫作品的教育活动对大学二年级学生的成绩、社会意识、公民意识、文化认同和敏感性的影响。实验组采用了新的教学方法,而对照组则采用了现行哈萨克文学教科书中概述的活动。通过后测应用评估了该方法的有效性。结果表明,实验组和对照组的学生在学习成绩、公民意识、社会意识、文化认同和敏感性方面存在明显差异,凸显了新方法的重大影响。类似的方法可适用于不同教育水平的学生。此外,还可以通过仔细研究阿比什-凯基尔巴耶夫和其他类似作者的作品,制定全面的公民意识和身份认同教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
Nepotism in Post-Soviet States: The Quantitative Assessment on Socio-Demographic Factors and the Corruption Perceptions Index 后苏联国家的裙带关系:对社会人口因素和清廉指数的定量评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1814
Bibigul Byulegenova, V. Prasolov, Gulmira Sheryazdanova, Sergey Bratanovsky, Lilya A. Sabirova
Nepotism has long been one of the global problems of modern society. In many countries, including the post-Soviet space, this phenomenon is firmly historically rooted. Granting privileges to relatives or friends, regardless of their professional qualities, destroys the institutional foundations of the state, causing significant harm to public administration and the economy. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of cultural and ethnographic factors in form of socio-demographic factors and the level of acceptability of corruption on the development of nepotism against the background of corruption as an aggregate indicator of its manifestation. The research methodology was based on studying the socio-economic development indicators of 12 countries of the former Soviet Union according to the official data presented by the World Bank and the Transparency International organization. This research holds the view that the Corruption Perceptions Index can serve as an indirect indicator of the level of nepotism in the post-Soviet space. A study based on a regression model of the correlation of the described values of a quantitative model for assessing the level of penetration of nepotism in developing countries, including post-Soviet ones. The practical application of the results may make it possible to more deeply assess the features of the development of society and the state on the basis of generally recognized international indicators and available demographic data.
长期以来,裙带关系一直是现代社会的全球性问题之一。在许多国家,包括后苏联地区,这种现象有着牢固的历史根基。不管亲戚或朋友的专业素质如何,都给予他们特权,这破坏了国家的制度基础,对公共行政和经济造成了重大损害。本研究的目的是以腐败作为其表现形式的综合指标为背景,研究以社会人口因素和腐败可接受程度为形式的文化和人种因素对裙带关系发展的影响。研究方法是根据世界银行和透明国际组织提供的官方数据,研究前苏联 12 个国家的社会经济发展指标。本研究认为,清廉指数可以作为后苏联地区裙带关系程度的间接指标。研究基于一个定量模型描述值的相关回归模型,用于评估发展中国家(包括后苏联国家)裙带关系的渗透程度。研究结果的实际应用可能会使人们有可能在普遍认可的国际指标和现有人口数据的基础上更深入地评估社会和国家的发展特点。
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引用次数: 0
Nepotism in Post-Soviet States: The Quantitative Assessment on Socio-Demographic Factors and the Corruption Perceptions Index 后苏联国家的裙带关系:对社会人口因素和清廉指数的定量评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1814
Bibigul Byulegenova, V. Prasolov, Gulmira Sheryazdanova, Sergey Bratanovsky, Lilya A. Sabirova
Nepotism has long been one of the global problems of modern society. In many countries, including the post-Soviet space, this phenomenon is firmly historically rooted. Granting privileges to relatives or friends, regardless of their professional qualities, destroys the institutional foundations of the state, causing significant harm to public administration and the economy. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of cultural and ethnographic factors in form of socio-demographic factors and the level of acceptability of corruption on the development of nepotism against the background of corruption as an aggregate indicator of its manifestation. The research methodology was based on studying the socio-economic development indicators of 12 countries of the former Soviet Union according to the official data presented by the World Bank and the Transparency International organization. This research holds the view that the Corruption Perceptions Index can serve as an indirect indicator of the level of nepotism in the post-Soviet space. A study based on a regression model of the correlation of the described values of a quantitative model for assessing the level of penetration of nepotism in developing countries, including post-Soviet ones. The practical application of the results may make it possible to more deeply assess the features of the development of society and the state on the basis of generally recognized international indicators and available demographic data.
长期以来,裙带关系一直是现代社会的全球性问题之一。在许多国家,包括后苏联地区,这种现象有着牢固的历史根基。不管亲戚或朋友的专业素质如何,都给予他们特权,这破坏了国家的制度基础,对公共行政和经济造成了重大损害。本研究的目的是以腐败作为其表现形式的综合指标为背景,研究以社会人口因素和腐败可接受程度为形式的文化和人种因素对裙带关系发展的影响。研究方法是根据世界银行和透明国际组织提供的官方数据,研究前苏联 12 个国家的社会经济发展指标。本研究认为,清廉指数可以作为后苏联地区裙带关系程度的间接指标。研究基于一个定量模型描述值的相关回归模型,用于评估发展中国家(包括后苏联国家)裙带关系的渗透程度。研究结果的实际应用可能会使人们有可能在普遍认可的国际指标和现有人口数据的基础上更深入地评估社会和国家的发展特点。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s the Best of Both Worlds!”: Investigating Bicultural Stress in Adult Bicultural Canadians "两全其美!":调查双文化加拿大成年人的双文化压力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1870
Carolyn Tran, Kathryn Lafreniere, Ben Kuo, Kathryn Edmunds
This study delves into the ecological factors that predict bicultural stress among bicultural adult Canadians while uncovering common themes surrounding their bicultural identity and developmental journey. A sample of bicultural Canadians (N = 147; 88% female, Mage = 20.72) participated in an online survey consisting of standardized self-report measures and open-ended inquiries about their bicultural experience. The study identified factors contributing to current levels of bicultural stress through regression analysis. Additionally, thematic analysis was conducted to explore participants’ narratives about their bicultural experiences. Participants were of diverse racial/ethnic Canadian backgrounds (Middle Eastern, n = 50; East and Southeast Asian, n = 22; South Asian, n = 27; Black, n = 21; multiple ethnicities, n = 22; Latin, n = 5). The regression results demonstrated that ethnic identity, family cultural socialization towards heritage culture, perceived discrimination, and generational status contributed to feelings of bicultural stress. Thematic analysis revealed a developmental trajectory encompassing participants’ realization of their bicultural identity, navigating bicultural stress, and cultivating an appreciation for their dual cultures. Findings suggest that bicultural individuals’ interactions with their social environment may develop their bicultural identity towards more positive outcomes as they approach adulthood.
本研究探讨了预测加拿大双文化成年人的双文化压力的生态因素,同时揭示了围绕他们的双文化身份和发展历程的共同主题。双文化加拿大人样本(N = 147;88% 为女性,Mage = 20.72)参与了一项在线调查,调查内容包括标准化的自我报告测量和有关其双文化经历的开放式询问。研究通过回归分析确定了导致当前双文化压力水平的因素。此外,还进行了主题分析,以探讨参与者对其双文化经历的叙述。参与者具有不同的加拿大种族/民族背景(中东人,50 人;东亚和东南亚人,22 人;南亚人,27 人;黑人,21 人;多民族,22 人;拉丁人,5 人)。回归结果表明,种族认同、家庭文化社会化对遗产文化的影响、感知到的歧视以及代际地位都会导致双文化压力感。主题分析揭示了一个发展轨迹,其中包括参与者对其双文化身份的认识、驾驭双文化压力以及培养对其双重文化的欣赏。研究结果表明,双文化个体与社会环境的互动可能会发展他们的双文化身份,使他们在接近成年时获得更积极的结果。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s the Best of Both Worlds!”: Investigating Bicultural Stress in Adult Bicultural Canadians "两全其美!":调查双文化加拿大成年人的双文化压力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.29333/ejecs/1870
Carolyn Tran, Kathryn Lafreniere, Ben Kuo, Kathryn Edmunds
This study delves into the ecological factors that predict bicultural stress among bicultural adult Canadians while uncovering common themes surrounding their bicultural identity and developmental journey. A sample of bicultural Canadians (N = 147; 88% female, Mage = 20.72) participated in an online survey consisting of standardized self-report measures and open-ended inquiries about their bicultural experience. The study identified factors contributing to current levels of bicultural stress through regression analysis. Additionally, thematic analysis was conducted to explore participants’ narratives about their bicultural experiences. Participants were of diverse racial/ethnic Canadian backgrounds (Middle Eastern, n = 50; East and Southeast Asian, n = 22; South Asian, n = 27; Black, n = 21; multiple ethnicities, n = 22; Latin, n = 5). The regression results demonstrated that ethnic identity, family cultural socialization towards heritage culture, perceived discrimination, and generational status contributed to feelings of bicultural stress. Thematic analysis revealed a developmental trajectory encompassing participants’ realization of their bicultural identity, navigating bicultural stress, and cultivating an appreciation for their dual cultures. Findings suggest that bicultural individuals’ interactions with their social environment may develop their bicultural identity towards more positive outcomes as they approach adulthood.
本研究探讨了预测加拿大双文化成年人的双文化压力的生态因素,同时揭示了围绕他们的双文化身份和发展历程的共同主题。双文化加拿大人样本(N = 147;88% 为女性,Mage = 20.72)参与了一项在线调查,调查内容包括标准化的自我报告测量和有关其双文化经历的开放式询问。研究通过回归分析确定了导致当前双文化压力水平的因素。此外,还进行了主题分析,以探讨参与者对其双文化经历的叙述。参与者具有不同的加拿大种族/民族背景(中东人,50 人;东亚和东南亚人,22 人;南亚人,27 人;黑人,21 人;多民族,22 人;拉丁人,5 人)。回归结果表明,种族认同、家庭文化社会化对遗产文化的影响、感知到的歧视以及代际地位都会导致双文化压力感。主题分析揭示了一个发展轨迹,其中包括参与者对其双文化身份的认识、驾驭双文化压力以及培养对其双重文化的欣赏。研究结果表明,双文化个体与社会环境的互动可能会发展他们的双文化身份,使他们在接近成年时获得更积极的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
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