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The Invisible Foundations of Collaboration in the Workplace: a Multiplex Network Approach to Advice-Seeking and Knowledge Sharing 工作场所协作的无形基础:寻求建议和知识共享的多重网络方法
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.322
Máté Baksa, Imre Branyiczki
A revolutionary advancement of technology in the past decade brought the attention of academics and management practitioners on how to improve the innovative capabilities of organizations. Advice-seeking relationships have an essential role in the knowledge production of modern-day organizations as they enable actors to acquire information, professional support, and knowledge elements they can recombine to form new knowledge. This paper conceptualizes advice-seeking behaviour as part of an inherently complex social world that can best be captured by a multiplex approach to organizational network research. It investigates how different layers of interpersonal relationships in the workplace may contribute to the appearance of advice-seeking interactions. This study examines the cases of three knowledge-intensive organizations and applies binary logistic regression to shed light on the yet invisible relational foundations of workplace collaboration. Implications for Central European audience : Central European countries attempt to improve their economic competitiveness by attracting knowledge-intensive companies as well as incentivizing innovation and digital transformation. Knowledge-intensive firms, such as business services centres or information and communication technology companies, are significant contributors to the economic output of countries like the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Recommendations derived from the results of this paper provide insights to the leadership of knowledge-intensive companies on how to create organizational environments that foster knowledge sharing and innovation. Measures that promote interpersonal trust, the visibility of expertise, and boundary-spanning behaviour are advised.
在过去的十年里,技术的革命性进步引起了学术界和管理从业者对如何提高组织创新能力的关注。寻求建议的关系在现代组织的知识生产中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它们使参与者能够获得信息、专业支持和知识元素,他们可以重新组合以形成新的知识。本文将寻求建议的行为概念化为一个固有的复杂社会世界的一部分,通过组织网络研究的多元化方法可以最好地捕捉到这个世界。它调查了工作场所不同层次的人际关系如何会导致寻求建议的互动。本研究考察了三个知识密集型组织的案例,并应用二元逻辑回归来揭示工作场所协作的无形关系基础。对中欧受众的影响:中欧国家试图通过吸引知识密集型公司以及激励创新和数字化转型来提高其经济竞争力。商业服务中心或信息和通信技术公司等知识密集型公司是捷克共和国、匈牙利和波兰等国经济产出的重要贡献者。从本文结果中得出的建议为知识密集型公司的领导层提供了关于如何创造促进知识共享和创新的组织环境的见解。建议采取措施促进人际信任、专业知识的可见性和跨越边界的行为。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Organizational Contingencies on Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Crisis Management 组织突发事件对财务绩效的影响:危机管理的中介作用
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.320
Ali Shakir Zaidan, K. W. Khaw, Chew XinYing, Alhamzah Alnoor, Y. Ganesan, Abdullah Mohammed Sadaa
This study aims to understand the impact of organizational contingencies such as organizational culture, human resource policies and inter-organizational linkage on financial performance, using the mediating role of crisis management in energy companies in Iraq. To this end, structural equation modelling (SEM) was adopted to test the causal relationships between the study variables. An exploratory design (i.e., a questionnaire) was used to collect data from 379 workers in energy companies in Iraq. The results of this study indicate that organizational contingencies affect financial performance. Besides, crisis management has a complete mediation of the relationship between organizational contingencies and financial performance. From the practitioner's point of view, leaders and practitioners should encourage a creative culture and idea generation to give members enough power to act and focus on goals that support building sustainable organizational capacity. Implications for Central European audience : The findings of this study contribute to providing academics and practitioners with a deep insight into the antecedents of financial performance to develop practices and policies that increase performance.
本研究旨在利用危机管理在伊拉克能源公司中的中介作用,了解组织文化、人力资源政策和组织间联系等组织突发事件对财务绩效的影响。为此,采用结构方程建模(SEM)来检验研究变量之间的因果关系。采用探索性设计(即问卷调查)收集了伊拉克能源公司379名工人的数据。研究结果表明,组织突发事件影响财务绩效。此外,危机管理对组织突发事件与财务绩效之间的关系具有完全的中介作用。从从业者的角度来看,领导者和从业者应该鼓励创造文化和理念,赋予成员足够的权力,让他们行动起来,专注于支持可持续组织能力建设的目标。对中欧受众的影响:这项研究的发现有助于让学者和从业者深入了解财务绩效的前因,从而制定提高绩效的实践和政策。
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引用次数: 0
Service Recovery Satisfaction and Commitment in the Context of Spectator Sport Industry: Study on Croatian Football Consumers 观赏性体育产业背景下的服务恢复满意度与承诺:克罗地亚足球消费者研究
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.321
A. Kuzmanić, Jasmina Dlačić, B. Milfelner
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of GVC Position of v4 Automotive Suppliers: Implications for Public Policy v4汽车供应商全球价值链地位的动态:对公共政策的启示
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.319
Petr Procházka (ORCID:, Iveta Černá
In the post-covid world, governments explore options to enhance their policies so that corporations can act as successful motors of recovery and sustainable growth. Countries select various objectives related to global value chains (GVC), such as participation, value capture, inclusiveness and resilience, yet might be unaware of the position of corporations they are supposed to motivate. In this paper, we aim to (re-)investigate the position of Visegrad Four (V4) suppliers within the regional automotive value chains and to compare results with suppliers in other EU member states using the trade in value added (TiVA) statistics. We set two research questions: How does the position of V4 in automotive GVCs differ from the positions of other EU member states and significant other automotive-producing countries? What is the link between the domestic value added in gross exports of final automotive products and the selected policy variables? A multiple linear regression model is run with TiVA in the automotive industry as the dependent variable and independent variables embodying proxies of GVC-oriented policy consequences. The analysis identifies significant differences in value-added levels between V4 countries and other EU countries, and other large automotive-producing economies. Labour costs, productivity, investment in R&D and innovation support are among the factors where V4 countries fall behind. Implications for Central European audience: The results of our research might be helpful for respective authorities and governments in V4 and other Central and Eastern European countries. They can be of use when setting goals and implementing policies targeted at promoting innovation, upgrading within existing GVCs and in cooperation between universities and research centres on the one hand and the automotive industry on the other. © 2023, Central European Business Review. All Rights Reserved.
在新冠疫情后的世界,各国政府探索加强政策的选择,以便企业能够成为复苏和可持续增长的成功引擎。各国选择了与全球价值链相关的各种目标,如参与、价值捕获、包容性和韧性,但可能不知道它们应该激励的公司的地位。在本文中,我们旨在(重新)调查Visegrad Four(V4)供应商在区域汽车价值链中的地位,并使用附加值贸易(TiVA)统计数据将结果与其他欧盟成员国的供应商进行比较。我们提出了两个研究问题:V4在汽车全球价值链中的地位与其他欧盟成员国和其他重要汽车生产国的地位有何不同?汽车最终产品出口总额中的国内增加值与选定的政策变量之间的联系是什么?多元线性回归模型以汽车行业的TiVA为因变量,自变量体现了全球价值链导向的政策后果。该分析发现,V4国家与其他欧盟国家以及其他大型汽车生产经济体之间的增值水平存在显著差异。劳动力成本、生产力、研发投资和创新支持是V4国家落后的因素之一。对中欧受众的影响:我们的研究结果可能对V4和其他中欧和东欧国家的相关当局和政府有所帮助。它们可以在制定目标和实施政策时发挥作用,这些目标和政策旨在促进现有全球价值链内的创新和升级,以及大学和研究中心与汽车行业之间的合作。©2023,《中欧商业评论》。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
The v4-India Partnership as an Example of Broader EU and the Indo-Pacific Region Partnership v4印度伙伴关系是更广泛的欧盟和印太地区伙伴关系的一个例子
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.318
Kristína Drieniková, Ľubica Zubaľová, Jana Gordanová
EU stepped up its efforts to reinforce its presence in the Asian region, especially in the Indo-Pacific region, due to increasing geo-strategic importance for the EU, high mutual interconnectedness, as well as trade and investment engagement. In September 2021, the EU adopted its first Indo-Pacific Strategy. The aim of the paper is to point out the development of the partnership between the EU and the Asian (Indo-Pacific) region based on the evaluation of the analysis of trade and investment cooperation between the EU and India with a focus on mutual trade and investment relations between the Visegrad Group countries and India (and point out the comparative advantages that the V4 countries might use to extend mutual trade cooperation). The paper is based on trade analysis, and empirical methods of RCA and Grubel Lloyd indices were used. There is room for expanding cooperation between the V4 countries and India in deepening intra-industry trade in commodities, where countries have a similar RCA profile. Moreover, the cooperation could complement bilateral relations between both regions. Implications for Central European audience : The paper evaluates V4 competitiveness and assesses V4’s export potential (RCA index) with India and potential trade prospects with India (RCA1) to confirm that there is room for expanding trade cooperation between regions. We consider the V4 countries to be one of the regions that could deepen its mutual relations with India and intensify political dialogue and, therefore, take mutual cooperation and relations to the next level as well as deepen cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
欧盟加大力度加强其在亚洲地区,特别是印度-太平洋地区的存在,因为欧盟的地缘战略重要性日益增强,相互联系高度紧密,以及贸易和投资参与。2021年9月,欧盟通过首份《印太战略》。本文旨在通过对欧盟与印度贸易投资合作分析的评价,以维谢格拉德集团国家与印度的相互贸易投资关系为重点,指出欧盟与亚洲(印太)地区伙伴关系的发展(并指出V4国家在扩大相互贸易合作方面可能利用的比较优势)。本文以贸易分析为基础,采用了RCA和Grubel Lloyd指数的实证方法。四国与印度在深化大宗商品产业内贸易方面有扩大合作的空间,这些国家具有相似的RCA概况。此外,这种合作可以补充两个地区之间的双边关系。对中欧受众的影响:本文评估了V4的竞争力,并评估了V4对印度的出口潜力(RCA指数)和对印度的潜在贸易前景(RCA1),以确认区域间扩大贸易合作的空间。我们认为四国是可以深化与印度相互关系、加强政治对话的地区之一,从而将相互合作和关系提升到一个新的水平,并深化印太地区的合作。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Modelling of the Accounting Profession Based on the Value Judgements of Romanian Accounting Professionals 基于罗马尼亚会计职业价值判断的会计职业道德模式
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.315
B. Kardos, Katalin Balázsiné Farkas, Richárd Kása, Erzsebe Szasz, Iván Bélyácz
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Mediators for Building and Integrated Research Framework towards Successful Brand Revitalisation 构建和整合品牌振兴研究框架的前提和中介
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.316
Tarunija Chandra, Vibhuti Tripathi
The true identity of brands fades with changes in a market environment. Growing concerns regarding the decline of long-established brands have caught the attention of academicians and practitioners both. There is undivided attention witnessed in literature to develop a research framework to identify antecedents and intervening factors and their impact on Brand Revitalization. The primary aim of the study is to categorise identified variables into different approaches and integrate intervening variables to propose a research framework for empirical validation. Based on the systematic literature review approach, 93 studies from more than three decades (1984 to 2021) were undertaken after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. 62 percent qualitative research and 27 percent empirical and mixed research papers were obtained. A total of 63 variables from 18 empirical studies were categorised into two approaches of ‘Brand re-enchantment’ and ‘Brand modernity’, which significantly influenced brand revitalisation. 9 mediators and 12 moderators were obtained from which ‘Advertising’ was introduced as a mediator for effective brand revitalisation. The research paper provides a and latent signs of brand decline and provide possible revitalization strategies to increase market share, aid in internationalization, and strengthen the perceived brand image of Central European brands. Advertising illustrates the brand’s features, benefits, and uses, which may help in conveying the desired image of brands to the audience of central European countries. demographic variables were also reported. The fifth step involved structuring thoughts and ideas to build an integrated research framework.
品牌的真实身份随着市场环境的变化而褪色。对老牌品牌衰落的担忧日益加剧,这引起了学者和从业者的注意。对于品牌振兴的前因、干预因素及其影响的研究框架的建立,已引起文献的关注。本研究的主要目的是将识别的变量分类为不同的方法,并整合干预变量,提出一个实证验证的研究框架。采用系统文献回顾法,采用纳入和排除标准,对30多年(1984 - 2021)的93项研究进行了纳入和排除。62%的定性研究和27%的实证和混合研究论文获得。来自18项实证研究的63个变量被分为“品牌再魅力”和“品牌现代性”两种方法,这两种方法对品牌振兴有显著影响。9个中介和12个中介从中引入“广告”作为有效的品牌振兴的中介。本文提出了中欧品牌衰落的潜在迹象,并提出了可能的振兴策略,以提高市场份额,帮助国际化,加强品牌形象感知。广告说明了品牌的特点、好处和用途,这可能有助于向中欧国家的受众传达所期望的品牌形象。人口统计变量也被报道。第五步是构建思想和观点,以构建一个综合的研究框架。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Green Finance in Greening the Economy: Conceptual Approach 绿色金融在绿色经济中的作用:概念分析
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.317
V. Aleknevičienė, Asta Bendoraitytė
Currently, the economic development of countries and regions is not possible without the implementation of the European Green Deal. A set of policy initiatives by the European Commission is closely related to such concepts as greening the economy, green finance, climate finance, climate change adaptation and mitigation, environmental protection, and others. This research is dedicated to highlighting the role of green finance in the environmental protection and development of the financial sector. Green finance connects the worlds of finance and business with environmentally friendly behaviour. In principle, all strategic decisions made by business organisations must take into account the potential impact on the environment, which means that value creation in the long term is integral to the well-being of current and future generations. The novelty of the research lies in the developed conceptual framework of the role of green finance in greening the economy. The conceptual framework covers three main elements of the green economy: the real green economy, green finance, and providers of green finance – the green financial sector and public funds. It is developed by applying the methods of content analysis and synthesis,
当前,如果没有欧洲绿色协议的实施,国家和地区的经济发展是不可能的。欧盟委员会的一系列政策举措与绿色经济、绿色金融、气候融资、适应和缓解气候变化、环境保护等概念密切相关。这项研究致力于强调绿色金融在金融部门环境保护和发展中的作用。绿色金融将金融和商业世界与环保行为联系在一起。原则上,商业组织做出的所有战略决策都必须考虑到对环境的潜在影响,这意味着长期价值创造是当代人和子孙后代福祉不可或缺的一部分。该研究的新颖之处在于发展了绿色金融在绿色经济中作用的概念框架。该概念框架涵盖了绿色经济的三个主要要素:实体绿色经济、绿色金融和绿色金融的提供者——绿色金融部门和公共基金。它是应用内容分析和综合的方法开发的,
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引用次数: 1
Multidimensional Evaluation of EU and Slovakia in the Context of Digital Transformation 数字化转型背景下欧盟与斯洛伐克的多维评价
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.313
Sylvia Jenčová, Petra Vašaničová, Marta Miskufova
The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the cardinal intent, in which digital technologies play a key role in building a sustainable future, revealing disparities between digitally equipped companies and those that are still implementing digital solutions. It showed the difference between urban, rural and remote areas with good connections. This paper is divided into two parts. The first aim is to evaluate the performance of the digital economy and society according to its basic dimensions and quantify and compare the position of 28 European Union countries (considering Great Britain as a member) in the international area using DESI - (Digital Economy and Society Index). It will look to evaluate the overall change in the development of the Slovak Republic between individual periods based on the main dimensions of the composite index. The second part aims to find the clusters of the European Union countries by using data on their rankings within the five dimensions of DESI. Correlation analysis is used to meet the first aim, cluster analysis is used to meet the second aim. The data are obtained from the Ministry of Investment, Regional Development and Informatization of the Slovak Republic and the database of the European Centre for Digitization. The results show a statistically significant correlation in the rankings of the EU countries between the analysed years 2016-2020. Moreover, among the European Union countries, there are internally homogeneous and external heterogeneous groups of countries with respect to ranking within DESI dimensions. Cluster analysis has not been used so far in analysing DESI in the existing literature. Therefore, the results of this paper fill such a research gap.Implications for Central European audience: Quantification and comparison of the position of 28 European Union countries in the international area using DESI can help to identify and improve the digital competitiveness of European Union countries. Knowing five dimensions of DESI, its specific subdimensions, and indicators can help to identify controversial areas to which the state should pay attention. This paper deals, in more detail, with the position of Slovakia in the digital competitiveness of the EU using DESI © 2023, Central European Business Review.All Rights Reserved.
新冠肺炎疫情突出了数字技术在建设可持续未来方面发挥关键作用的基本意图,揭示了配备数字设备的公司与仍在实施数字解决方案的公司之间的差距。它显示了城市、农村和偏远地区之间具有良好联系的差异。本文分为两个部分。第一个目的是根据数字经济和社会的基本维度来评估其表现,并使用DESI(数字经济与社会指数)量化和比较28个欧盟国家(考虑英国为成员国)在国际领域的地位。它将根据综合指数的主要方面,评估斯洛伐克共和国各时期发展的总体变化。第二部分旨在利用欧洲联盟国家在经社部五个维度内的排名数据,找出这些国家的集群。相关分析用于满足第一个目标,聚类分析用于满足第二个目标。这些数据来自斯洛伐克共和国投资、区域发展和信息化部以及欧洲数字化中心的数据库。结果显示,在分析的2016-2020年期间,欧盟国家的排名在统计上存在显著相关性。此外,在欧洲联盟国家中,就经社部层面的排名而言,存在内部同质和外部异质的国家集团。到目前为止,现有文献中还没有使用聚类分析来分析DESI。因此,本文的研究成果填补了这样一个研究空白。对中欧受众的影响:使用经社部量化和比较28个欧盟国家在国际领域的地位,有助于确定和提高欧盟国家的数字竞争力。了解DESI的五个维度、其具体的子维度和指标可以帮助确定国家应该关注的有争议的领域。本文使用DESI©2023《中欧商业评论》更详细地论述了斯洛伐克在欧盟数字竞争力中的地位。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Price and Quality of Food of European Union Countries of Origin by Slovaks: The Influence of Ethnocentric Tendencies 斯洛伐克人对欧盟原产国食品的感知价格和质量:种族中心主义倾向的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.314
Marián Čvirik
Perceived price and perceived quality are two generic factors influencing purchasing decisions. Their importance is also connected with the effect of the country of origin. The main aim of the article is to examine the perception of price and quality in the context of individual countries of origin of the European Union and influence of the consumer ethnocentrism on this perception. From the point of view of methodology, we use general philosophical-scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction etc.) and, to a large extent, also methods of descriptive and inductive statistics. Specifically, we use correlation analysis to examine the direction and intensity of relationships, cluster analysis to examine the similarities of individual countries of the European Union in terms of perceived price and quality, as well as a one-way ANOVA test to verify hypotheses. Scale tools for measuring perceived quality, perceived price, and the degree of consumer ethnocentrism achieve a high degree of estimation of validity and reliability (estimated using McDonald's omega and Cronbach's alpha). The results indicate differences in the perception of price and quality of individual countries of origin of food. It can be assumed that the level of consumer ethnocentrism is below average in the conditions of Slovakia, and it has an impact on food evaluation only in the home country. The results can be used both for marketing and in the conditions of international trade, tourism, and in many other fields of theory and praxis. Implications for Central European audience: Knowledge of the perception of price and quality of individual countries is important for international trade and marketing. Knowledge of the perception of these two factors helps to create strategies for both domestic and foreign companies operating in Slovakia. In this article, we examine the perception of all countries in the European Union, which allows for comparison. Foods from certain countries perceived better quality and cheaper will be more in demand. Demonstrating the effectiveness of consumer ethnocentrism has an impact on the development of strategies by domestic companies and the government to create support for the purchase of domestic production.
感知价格和感知质量是影响购买决策的两个一般因素。它们的重要性还与原籍国的影响有关。本文的主要目的是在欧盟各个原籍国的背景下考察对价格和质量的看法,以及消费者种族中心主义对这种看法的影响。从方法论的角度来看,我们使用了一般的哲学科学方法(分析、综合、科学抽象等),在很大程度上也使用了描述性和归纳统计学的方法。具体而言,我们使用相关性分析来检验关系的方向和强度,使用聚类分析来检验欧盟个别国家在感知价格和质量方面的相似性,以及使用单向方差分析来验证假设。用于测量感知质量、感知价格和消费者种族中心主义程度的量表工具实现了对有效性和可靠性的高度估计(使用McDonald’s omega和Cronbach’s alpha估计)。结果表明,各个食品来源国对价格和质量的看法存在差异。可以假设,在斯洛伐克的条件下,消费者种族中心主义的水平低于平均水平,并且它只对本国的食品评估产生影响。研究结果可用于市场营销、国际贸易、旅游业以及许多其他理论和实践领域。对中欧受众的影响:了解各国对价格和质量的看法对国际贸易和营销很重要。对这两个因素的认识有助于为在斯洛伐克经营的国内外公司制定战略。在这篇文章中,我们考察了欧盟所有国家的看法,以便进行比较。来自某些被认为质量更好、价格更低的国家的食品将更受欢迎。证明消费者种族中心主义的有效性会影响国内公司和政府制定战略,为购买国内产品创造支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Central European Business Review
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