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CAT Model for Complex Evaluation of Organisational Maturity in Small and Medium Enterprises 中小企业组织成熟度综合评价的CAT模型
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.248
Jaroslav Hradílek
This paper deals with the need to complexly evaluate maturity, management, stakeholder relationship and resources utilisation of an organisation. It searches for an assessment tool independent on time and industry contexts. The research was conducted in two phases. The literature review on a set of existing performance models did not find any suitable tool. Based on that, a new performance model was created to assess the maturity of an organisation, focusing on soft factors like its leadership, processes and culture. It had been tested using structured interviews with managers in Czech, Slovak, German and Chinese companies. The model is based on a set of 17 non-financial criteria, divided into categories Management, Stakeholders and Resources. The results are given for each criterion, category and as an overall score. This article briefly describes the developed CAT model, methodology of its creation and validation and explains how it can be applied as an assessment tool. Its results can be benchmarked among different organisations/overtime to track development progress. Implications for Central European audience: This model gives both practitioners and researchers a lean, yet powerful tool to evaluate the maturity of an organisation with structured and measurable results. The new possibilities for quantitative research using the CAT model are now available for researchers to assess even larger samples of organisations with reasonable effort. For practitioners, the value is in a quick discovery of own weaknesses/strengths with structured results and recommendations. Model structure and selection of respondents ensures that the results are measurable and cover views of both management and employees.
本文论述了复杂评估组织成熟度、管理、利益相关者关系和资源利用率的必要性。它搜索一个独立于时间和行业背景的评估工具。这项研究分两个阶段进行。对一组现有性能模型的文献综述没有发现任何合适的工具。在此基础上,创建了一个新的绩效模型来评估组织的成熟度,重点关注其领导力、流程和文化等软因素。它通过对捷克、斯洛伐克、德国和中国公司经理的结构化访谈进行了测试。该模型基于17个非财务标准,分为管理、利益相关者和资源三类。给出了每个标准、类别的结果,并作为总分。本文简要介绍了开发的CAT模型、创建和验证方法,并解释了如何将其作为评估工具进行应用。其结果可以在不同的组织/加班时间之间进行基准测试,以跟踪开发进度。对中欧受众的影响:该模型为从业者和研究人员提供了一个精简而强大的工具,可以通过结构化和可衡量的结果来评估组织的成熟度。使用CAT模型进行定量研究的新可能性现在可以让研究人员通过合理的努力评估更大的组织样本。对于从业者来说,价值在于通过结构化的结果和建议快速发现自己的弱点/优势。模型结构和受访者的选择确保了结果是可衡量的,并涵盖了管理层和员工的观点。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception of Business Risks by SMEs in the Czech Republic 捷克中小企业对经营风险的认知
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.250
J. Dvorský, Ľudmila Kozubíková, Barbora Bacová
This article aims to find out which business risks determine the perception of the business environment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in the future. 454 SMEs from the Czech Republic participated in the case study by filling in an online questionnaire. Linear regression models were used to verify statistically significant causal relationships between selected indicators of business risks and respondents' perception of the future of business. The results show that selected indicators of the market, financial, personnel, legal and operational risk determine the perceived future of business. Strategic risk indicators do not significantly affect the perceived future of business. The most important indicators: market risk — adequacy of sales of products and services; financial risk — an indicator of the company's financial performance; personnel risk — an indicator of employees' initiative to increase performance; legal risk — an indicator of respondents' ability to understand the basic legal aspects and operational risk — an indicator of the use of company capacities. All the indicators from above have a positive effect on the future perception of the company. Implications for Central European audience: The attitudes of small and medium-sized enterprises represent a certain degree of subjectivity (human factor), which does not always reflect the real position of the enterprise. However, it is the main representatives of SMEs (owners and top managers) who try to manage business risks to have a more positive perception of their future in the business environment in the Czech Republic. The results based on the business environment of the Czech Republic are important not only for the owners of SMEs, but also for state and non-profit institutions dealing with various forms of SME support.
本文旨在找出哪些商业风险决定了中小企业对未来商业环境的感知。来自捷克共和国的454家中小企业通过填写在线问卷参与了案例研究。使用线性回归模型验证了所选的商业风险指标与受访者对商业未来的看法之间存在统计学上显著的因果关系。结果表明,市场、财务、人员、法律和操作风险等选定的指标决定了企业的感知未来。战略风险指标对企业的未来感知没有显著影响。最重要的指标:市场风险——产品和服务的销售是否充足;财务风险——公司财务业绩的一个指标;人员风险-员工主动提高绩效的指标;法律风险-一项指标,反映受访者对基本法律方面和操作风险的理解能力-一项指标,反映公司能力的使用。以上各项指标对企业未来感知均有正向影响。对中欧受众的启示:中小企业的态度具有一定的主观性(人为因素),并不总是反映企业的真实立场。然而,中小企业的主要代表(所有者和高层管理人员)试图管理商业风险,对他们在捷克共和国的商业环境中的未来有更积极的看法。基于捷克共和国商业环境的结果不仅对中小企业所有者很重要,而且对处理各种形式的中小企业支持的国家和非营利机构也很重要。
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引用次数: 2
Are There Any Economic Impacts of Business R&D Support? The Case of the Czech Republic 企业研发支持有什么经济影响吗?捷克共和国案例
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.251
T. Ratinger, Vladislav Čadil, S. Agyemang
Evaluation of the economic impact of public research and development (R&D) support has become an integral part of the policymaking process. The paper examines the economic effects of the Czech programme TIP supporting R&D in private companies in the recent decade and aspires to contribute to the debate on quantitative methods for assessing outputs additionality of public R&D programmes. The analysis is based on the counter-factual econometric approach, because an appropriate control group could not be found among the unsupported companies, a so-called generalized propensity score matching (GPSM) was used. Two data sources were used: monitoring data of the programme TIP and economic data from the database Bisnode-MagnusWeb. The impact of R&D support on the firms' performance was measured by output indicators: gross value added, profit and productivity. Treatment effects are diverse depending on firm sizes. Generally, the R&D support effects are positive and more substantial in small and medium firms (SMEs) while there are no such effects confirmed for large firms. The support could only impact positively on the output (profit, productivity and gross value added) of small firms only after reaching a certain minimum threshold of the support whereas output diminishes for medium firms after a point of saturation. Implications for Central European audience: This paper results could be useful for policymakers and R&D funding providers because it provides evidence about the microeconomic impacts of programmes, namely it shows the differentiated effects of public interventions toby the size categories of beneficiaries. The analysis confirms that GPSM approach provides deliver logical outcomes and if the investigation is situated to the right period after the programme is accomplished, it has a potential to bring more insight in the effects than the standard dichotomous model.
评估公共研发支持的经济影响已成为决策过程的一个组成部分。本文研究了近十年来捷克支持私营公司研发的TIP计划的经济影响,并希望为关于评估公共研发计划产出额外性的定量方法的辩论做出贡献。该分析基于反事实计量经济学方法,因为在没有支持的公司中找不到合适的对照组,所以使用了所谓的广义倾向得分匹配(GPSM)。使用了两个数据源:TIP计划的监测数据和Bisnode MagnusWeb数据库的经济数据。研发支持对企业绩效的影响是通过产出指标来衡量的:总增加值、利润和生产率。治疗效果因公司规模而异。一般来说,研发支持效应在中小企业中是积极的,更为显著,而在大企业中没有这种效应得到证实。只有在达到一定的最低支持阈值后,支持才能对小企业的产出(利润、生产力和总附加值)产生积极影响,而中等企业的产出在饱和点后会减少。对中欧受众的影响:这篇论文的结果可能对政策制定者和研发资金提供者有用,因为它提供了有关计划微观经济影响的证据,即它显示了公共干预措施按受益人规模类别的不同影响。分析证实,GPSM方法提供了合乎逻辑的结果,如果调查在计划完成后的正确时期进行,它有可能比标准的二分法模型更深入地了解效果。
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引用次数: 6
'Being Alone Is More Painful than Getting Hurt': The Moderating Role of Workplace Loneliness in the Association between Workplace Ostracism and Job Performance “独处比受伤更痛苦”:工作场所孤独感在工作场所排斥与工作绩效关系中的调节作用
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.257
O. Uslu
The consequences of both workplace ostracism and workplace loneliness may include negative impacts on employee performance, yet few studies have focused on the interactions between these three constructs. In this context, both current and future studies may make prospective contributions. The goals of this paper are to investigate the associations between these variables and to determine whether workplace loneliness has any moderating effect on the possible association between workplace ostracism and job performance. A quantitative study was designed, and 349 employees in different sectors were included in the research. Findings indicated that workplace ostracism was positively associated with workplace loneliness, while it was negatively associated with job performance. A negative association between workplace loneliness and job performance was also estimated. Neither workplace loneliness as a whole nor social companionship had any moderating effects on the workplace ostracism–job performance association. On the other hand, emotional deprivation was found to have a moderating effect on this relationship. The findings prove that in combination, emotional loneliness and ostracism cause greater damage to employee psychology and, therefore, more greatly reduce job performance. Implications for the Central European audience: The study demonstrates that among the aspects of workplace loneliness, the emotional component is more critical to employee psychology and, therefore, job performance. Determining the factors that cause emotional loneliness in the workplace and taking precautions against them seem to be significant to the achievement of organisational goals.
工作场所排斥和工作场所孤独的后果都可能对员工绩效产生负面影响,但很少有研究关注这三种结构之间的相互作用。在此背景下,当前和未来的研究都可能做出前瞻性的贡献。本文的目的是研究这些变量之间的关联,并确定工作场所孤独感是否对工作场所排斥与工作绩效之间的可能关联有任何调节作用。设计了定量研究,选取了349名不同行业的员工作为研究对象。结果表明,工作场所排斥与工作场所孤独感呈正相关,与工作绩效呈负相关。研究还估计,工作场所孤独感与工作绩效之间存在负相关关系。无论是职场孤独感整体还是社交陪伴,都没有对职场排斥与工作绩效之间的关系产生任何调节作用。另一方面,情感剥夺被发现对这种关系有调节作用。研究结果证明,情感孤独和排斥对员工心理的伤害更大,因此对工作绩效的影响也更大。对中欧受众的启示:该研究表明,在工作场所孤独的各个方面中,情感因素对员工心理和工作绩效更为重要。确定导致工作场所情感孤独的因素并采取预防措施似乎对实现组织目标具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 8
Players as Prosumers - How Customer Engagement in Game Modding May Benefit Computer Game Market 玩家是消费者-游戏修改中的客户参与如何使计算机游戏市场受益
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.261
Anna Dewalska-Opitek, Magdalena Hofman-Kohlmeyer
Consumers play extra-role behaviours, while actively participating in designing and improving goods and services, thus becoming prosumers. Modding, i.e. game modifications which aim at creating new or improving experience to the players is an interesting form of prosumption observed in game industry. The general purpose of the study is to identify to what extent players are willing to perform game modding, as well as who and how may benefit from this extra role behaviour. Qualitative research was conducted in the form of focus groups with Polish game players. Results of the conducted research allowed to identify benefits for four group of beneficiaries, i.e.: players as mod users (game diversification, better customisation, higher quality of games, more realism of the game, fun and excitement to play a modified or a new game, prolonged games’ lifespans), modders as mod creators (creativity, gaining knowledge about how to create a game, social affiliation and pride or career development) game developers (extending games’ lifespans, updating, and renewing game, improving the quality of games, the opportunity to reach a wider audience) and intermediaries like cloud gaming platforms which share the benefits with game developers. Implications for Central European audience: The study provides evidence that customers’ inclination to prosume may vary and is stimulated by specific drivers in the form of perceived benefits. Thus, the research supports Adam’s equity theory. From the managerial perspective, the current study provides useful actionable guidance on how to encourage players to engage in real prosumtion in virtual worlds. Game producers need to learn about their customers’ needs outside of normal exchange processes. Players shall be perceived as inseparable part of gaming industry, who deliver an extra value to the market by game modding activities.
消费者在积极参与设计和改进商品和服务的同时,扮演着额外的角色,从而成为生产消费者。修改,即旨在为玩家创造新的或改善体验的游戏修改,是游戏行业中观察到的一种有趣的进步形式。该研究的总体目的是确定玩家愿意在多大程度上进行游戏修改,以及谁以及如何从这种额外角色行为中受益。以焦点小组的形式对波兰游戏玩家进行了定性研究。所进行的研究结果确定了四组受益者的好处,即:玩家作为mod用户(游戏多样化、更好的定制、更高质量的游戏、更逼真的游戏、玩修改或新游戏的乐趣和兴奋感、延长游戏寿命),MODDER作为mod创作者(创造力,获得关于如何创建游戏的知识,社会关系和自豪感或职业发展)游戏开发商(延长游戏的寿命,更新和更新游戏,提高游戏质量,接触更广泛受众的机会)和与游戏开发商共享利益的云游戏平台等中介机构。对中欧受众的影响:这项研究提供了证据,表明客户对食物的偏好可能会有所不同,并受到特定驱动因素以感知利益形式的刺激。因此,该研究支持了亚当的公平理论。从管理的角度来看,目前的研究为如何鼓励玩家在虚拟世界中参与真实的制作提供了有用的可操作的指导。游戏制作人需要了解客户在正常交换流程之外的需求。玩家应被视为游戏产业不可分割的一部分,他们通过游戏改装活动为市场带来额外价值。
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引用次数: 1
Attempts by MNCs to Expand the Creative and Innovative Spirit through the Concept of Agility: Role of Global Managers 跨国公司通过敏捷理念拓展创新精神的尝试:全球管理者的角色
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.247
Vincent Montenero, Cristina Cazorzi
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引用次数: 2
IT Reliability for Ensuring Performance of IT Used in Organizations Operating under Covid-19 Epidemic Crisis 确保在Covid-19疫情危机下运营的组织使用的IT性能的IT可靠性
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.18267/j.cebr.255
K. Tworek
The article concerns the analysis of elements building the reliability of IT solutions used in the organizations (system reliability, usage reliability, information reliability and support service reliability) and their influence on IT performance in conditions of the crisis, which calls for social-distancing and forces employees to work remotely, putting IT performance at the centre of attention for organizations seeking ways to survive the crisis The article aims at verifying the IT Reliability Model under such conditions and identifies which elements building the reliability of IT solutions may contribute to ensuring IT performance The empirical study is performed among 115 organizations operating in Italy during the COVID-19 epidemic crisis in March 2020 (during the lockdown and peak of the epidemic) The results are compared with a previous study performed among 349 organizations from Poland and 288 organizations operating in Switzerland operating under normal conditions in January 2019 The obtained results confirmed that there are major differences in the strength and significance of the influence of four elements building IT reliability on IT performance among employees from organizations working under normal conditions and conditions of epidemical crisis The usage reliability and support service reliability were proven to become key factors influencing IT performance under such critical conditions Implications for Central European audience: Central Europe was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, and most of the organizations experienced problems with their functioning due to the need to establish new ways of working in a world of social distancing rules Information technology became an especially important factor allowing them to remain continuity Therefore, the analysis of factors influencing its performance during the crisis may help contemporary organizations in Central Europe to overcome the crisis caused by the sudden need to relay, more than ever, on information technology © 2021 All Rights Reserved
本文分析了构建组织中使用的IT解决方案可靠性的要素(系统可靠性,使用可靠性,信息可靠性和支持服务可靠性)及其在危机条件下对IT绩效的影响,这要求保持社交距离并迫使员工远程工作。本文旨在验证在这种条件下的IT可靠性模型,并确定构建IT解决方案可靠性的哪些要素可能有助于确保IT性能。实证研究在2020年3月COVID-19疫情危机期间(疫情封锁和高峰期间)在意大利运营的115家组织中进行先前的研究于2019年1月在波兰的349个组织和瑞士的288个正常条件下的组织中进行,所获得的结果证实,在正常条件下和疫情危机条件下工作的组织的员工中,构建IT可靠性的四个要素对IT绩效的影响在强度和显著性上存在重大差异在如此严峻的条件下成为影响IT性能的关键因素对中欧受众的影响:中欧受到COVID-19大流行的打击,由于需要在社会距离规则的世界中建立新的工作方式,大多数组织在运作方面遇到了问题,信息技术成为使它们保持连续性的一个特别重要的因素,因此,分析危机期间影响其绩效的因素可能有助于中欧当代组织克服突发中继需求造成的危机。©2021版权所有
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引用次数: 3
The Implications of Facebook in Political Marketing Campaigns in Croatia 脸书在克罗地亚政治营销活动中的意义
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.18267/J.CEBR.244
Maja Martinović, Valentina Pirić, Kristijan Krkač
In the young Croatian democracy, there is a necessary role of the strategic approach to the political marketing communication campaigns, especially in using the new media, social networks and Facebook, being the most representative one. This paper aims to analyse to what degree the political parties use Facebook, how they manage this, and the opinions and viewpoints of the voters. This study has two major goals: to analyse how the leading political parties in Croatia use and manage social media services, particularly Facebook, and to evaluate perspectives of the Croatian voters regarding social media during political campaigns. Two instruments were created based on the secondary research: a protocol for in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with the social media specialists of the leading Croatian political parties (n = 3) and a survey of voters (n = 557), ranging in age from 18-45 years (78.1%), 46-55 years (14.7%), 56-65 years (6.1%) and older than 66 (1.1%). Croatian political parties do not use Facebook's entire potential. The respondents who vote regularly believe that the political parties' Facebook pages are significant in their promotion and visit these pages more frequently. These pages are visited more frequently during political campaigns. It is imperative to focus on increased quality and more frequent communication, direct communication and turning to young people in the campaigns. There are statistically significant differences with regard to age on the issue of voting. Croatian political parties can improve the potential of social networks, primarily Facebook, in election campaigns.Implications for a Central European audience: In addition to the specified deficiencies of the Facebook pages, the voters provided suggestions for improving the Facebook content and increasing page visits. When used in combination with other social media, Facebook has the strongest potential for influencing the young voters. The results indicate the need for professional management of relevant social media strategies and tactics. The improvements of the Facebook pages can be grouped in several categories, the most important being "Content", "Communication" and "Strategy". The improvements would yield more frequent visits by the potential voters.
在年轻的克罗地亚民主国家,政治营销传播运动的战略方针发挥着必要的作用,特别是在使用最具代表性的新媒体、社会网络和Facebook方面。本文旨在分析政党使用Facebook的程度,他们如何管理Facebook,以及选民的意见和观点。这项研究有两个主要目标:分析克罗地亚主要政党如何使用和管理社交媒体服务,特别是Facebook,并评估克罗地亚选民在政治竞选期间对社交媒体的看法。基于二次研究创建了两个工具:与克罗地亚主要政党的社交媒体专家进行深度半结构化访谈的协议(n = 3)和对选民的调查(n = 557),年龄范围从18-45岁(78.1%),46-55岁(14.7%),56-65岁(6.1%)和66岁以上(1.1%)。克罗地亚的政党并没有充分利用Facebook的潜力。经常投票的受访者认为政党的Facebook页面对他们的宣传有重要作用,并且更频繁地访问这些页面。在政治竞选期间,这些网页的访问频率更高。必须把重点放在提高质量和更频繁的沟通、直接沟通和在运动中转向年轻人上。在投票问题上,年龄的差异在统计上是显著的。克罗地亚的政党可以提高社交网络(主要是Facebook)在竞选活动中的潜力。对中欧受众的影响:除了指出Facebook页面的缺陷外,选民还提出了改进Facebook内容和增加页面访问量的建议。当与其他社交媒体结合使用时,Facebook具有最大的影响年轻选民的潜力。研究结果表明,需要对相关的社交媒体战略和战术进行专业管理。Facebook页面的改进可以分为几类,最重要的是“内容”、“沟通”和“策略”。这些改进将使潜在选民更频繁地前来投票。
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引用次数: 2
Exploration of Opportunities for Development of CEE Domestic Luxury Brands: Case of the Czech Republic 中东欧地区国产奢侈品牌发展机遇探索——以捷克为例
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.18267/J.CEBR.246
Květa Olšanová, G. Cook, P. Král, Ondřej Vilikus, Marija Zlatić
Country of origin (COO) plays a vital role in the luxury market. This paper investigates the extent to which luxury shoppers are aware of domestic luxury brands, and in which categories they would consider buying them. Our results, based on a survey of 253 luxury buyers in the Czech Republic, indicate that there is an opportunity for local brand development in categories such as luxury glass and crystal home accessories, designer furniture and lights, which are outside the scope of the “traditional luxury industry”. Additional findings are also highlighted: for more than two-thirds of actual luxury shoppers; the local COO would be a reason to consider purchasing a luxury brand. Perceptual differences of domestic vs global luxury brands are also indicated.Implications for a Central European audience: Managerial implications target at managers of domestic or emerging luxury brands in non-traditional luxury markets with a specific demographic segment of potential mature luxury customers. They have a higher affinity for domestic luxury products.
原产国(COO)在奢侈品市场中起着至关重要的作用。本文调查了奢侈品消费者对国内奢侈品牌的了解程度,以及他们会考虑购买哪些类别的奢侈品。基于对捷克共和国253名奢侈品买家的调查,我们的结果表明,在“传统奢侈品行业”范围之外的奢侈玻璃和水晶家居配件、设计师家具和灯具等品类中,本土品牌有发展的机会。报告还强调了其他发现:对于超过三分之二的奢侈品购买者;当地的首席运营官会是考虑收购奢侈品牌的一个理由。此外,还指出了国内与国际奢侈品牌的感知差异。对中欧受众的启示:管理启示针对非传统奢侈品市场中国内或新兴奢侈品牌的管理者,这些市场具有特定的潜在成熟奢侈品客户群体。他们对国产奢侈品有更高的亲和力。
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引用次数: 1
Discussion: Challenges and Recent Developments of Foreign Direct Investments in Albania and Western Balkan Countries 讨论:外国直接投资在阿尔巴尼亚和西巴尔干国家的挑战和最新发展
IF 1.3 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.18267/J.CEBR.242
Oltiana Muharremi
Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in the growth and development of transitional economies and especially in countries where domestic capital is insufficient to meet the investment needs of the economy. Albania is a country applying for E.U. integration, so the country's central policies in recent years have brought about a liberalized economic framework and improved conditions for business development, attracting highly sought after FDI. This paper will provide an analysis of FDI in Albania and make a comparative analysis with the Western Balkan (W.B.) countries. The focus of the paper will also be on analyzing some of the critical elements that make these countries attractive to FDI, such as: analyzing the sectoral distribution of FDI stocks, the impact that inflows have had on the development of domestic economies, in creating jobs. FDI flows even though they have been in an upward trend, have not yet reached the desired expectations levels. W.B. countries have some very potential sectors to increase in the future and to be more attractive for FDI, such as tourism, service, transport, agriculture, industry. FDI had a positive impact on Albania's economy and in other Balkan countries. However, the region still needs to make many improvements in implementing institutional reforms, building and operating democratic institutions, improving the infrastructure. All countries need to collaborate to enhance political instability, resolve conflicts, and to focus on improvements and policies to attract potential investors.Implications for a Central European audience: This paper aims to contribute to increasing the knowledge about the opportunities and potential sectors to invest in the W.B. area. The article may make a positive contribution to the Central European businesses generally and especially to firms that are interested in investing their capital in W.B countries or scholars who currently study the effects of FDI in developing countries. There is an analysis of how public policies can further increase the attraction of FDIs, which is beneficial for public officials aspiring to absorb foreign investments in their area of oversight. The optimal geographical position of Albania and W.B. countries has played an essential role in attracting foreign investments for neighbouring countries and especially European Union countries. Central European countries such as Hungary, Austria, and Switzerland are leaders or significant investors in the region. The distance between host and recipient countries have been a dominant factor of FDI, as well as cultural and linguistic resemblances.
外国直接投资在转型期经济的增长和发展中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在国内资本不足以满足经济投资需要的国家。阿尔巴尼亚是一个申请加入欧盟的国家,因此近年来的中央政策带来了自由化的经济框架和改善的商业发展条件,吸引了非常受欢迎的外国直接投资。本文将对阿尔巴尼亚的外商直接投资进行分析,并与西巴尔干国家进行比较分析。本文还将重点分析使这些国家对外国直接投资具有吸引力的一些关键因素,例如:分析外国直接投资存量的部门分布、流入对国内经济发展的影响、创造就业机会。外国直接投资流量虽然呈上升趋势,但尚未达到所期望的水平。wb国家在未来有一些非常有潜力的部门需要增加,并对外国直接投资更具吸引力,如旅游、服务、运输、农业、工业。外国直接投资对阿尔巴尼亚和其他巴尔干国家的经济产生了积极影响。然而,该地区在实施体制改革、建立和运作民主机构、改善基础设施方面仍需作出许多改进。所有国家都需要合作,以加强政治不稳定,解决冲突,并将重点放在改善和政策上,以吸引潜在投资者。对中欧读者的启示:本文旨在增加对投资于W.B.地区的机会和潜在部门的了解。这篇文章可能会对中欧企业做出积极的贡献,特别是对有兴趣在wb国家投资资本的公司或目前研究发展中国家FDI影响的学者。本文分析了公共政策如何能够进一步增加对外国直接投资的吸引力,这对渴望在其监督领域吸收外国投资的政府官员是有益的。阿尔巴尼亚和W.B.国家的最佳地理位置在吸引邻国特别是欧洲联盟国家的外国投资方面发挥了重要作用。匈牙利、奥地利、瑞士等中欧国家是该地区的领导者或重要投资者。东道国和受援国之间的距离以及文化和语言的相似性一直是外国直接投资的主要因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Central European Business Review
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