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Harness the power of mentoring 利用导师的力量
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2019.1664069
C. A. Gorman
Virginia McGowan’s timely publication of Harness the Power of Mentoring presents a necessary and novel resource for solopreneurs. Organized in ten chapters embedded with chapter summaries of key in...
维吉尼亚·麦高恩及时出版的《利用导师的力量》一书为独自创业的人提供了必要而新颖的资源。组织在十个章节嵌入章节摘要的关键在…
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引用次数: 0
The roles of diversification and specialization strategies in the entrepreneurial orientation and performance relationship 多元化与专业化战略在创业导向与绩效关系中的作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2019.1646532
G. Wilson, J. Perepelkin, D. Zhang
Abstract This study explored the mediating roles of specialization and diversification strategies in the entrepreneurial orientation and performance relationship. The retail pharmacy industry was strategically investigated, as pharmacies can offer storefront products that are not health-related (diversification) and recent regulatory changes have permitted the expansion of professional services (specialization). Using data from 259 retail pharmacies, the results of the structural equation model showed that an entrepreneurial-oriented strategy was an antecedent to the implementation of diversification and specialization strategies, but only specialization was correlated with performance. Specifically, specialization was found to directly impact professional performance and indirectly influence financial performance. This study adds to the understanding of mediating variables in the entrepreneurial orientation and performance relationship. It underscores the importance of implementing a core-competency-driven specialization versus a diversification strategy in retail pharmacy. The article offers strategic directives for practitioners seeking to maximize the dual performance objectives of retail pharmacies.
摘要本研究探讨专业化战略和多元化战略在创业导向与绩效关系中的中介作用。对零售药房行业进行了战略性调查,因为药店可以提供与健康无关的店面产品(多样化),而且最近的监管变化允许扩大专业服务(专业化)。利用259家零售药店的数据,结构方程模型的结果表明,创业导向战略是实施多元化和专业化战略的先决条件,但只有专业化与绩效相关。具体而言,专业化直接影响职业绩效,间接影响财务绩效。本研究增加了对创业导向与绩效关系中介变量的理解。它强调了在零售药房实施核心竞争力驱动的专业化与多元化战略的重要性。本文为寻求最大限度地提高零售药店的双重绩效目标的从业者提供了战略指导。
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引用次数: 11
Cutting-edge technologies for small business and innovation in the era of COVID-19 global health pandemic COVID-19全球卫生大流行时代的小企业尖端技术和创新
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1799294
I. Akpan, Didier Soopramanien, Dong-Heon Kwak
Abstract The adoption of cutting-edge technologies to steer business activities during community lockdown to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, even if involuntarily, provides evidence that technologies not only offer competitive advantages but also provides a means for survival, by improvising existing business models. In June 2019, we issued a call for papers to address the awareness, adoption, and implementation challenges of technologies that can drive businesses of all sizes in the fourth industrial revolution. We intended to identify as critical elements the “must-have” and a “nice to have” technologies for small businesses and innovation. Then the ongoing COVID-19 global health pandemic struck in December 2019, forcing the need for digitization of business activities and remote operations, which was considered a “nice to have” to immediately become a “critical to have” to survive in the ever increasingly uncertain business environment. This paper identifies the technologies, evaluates disruptive software platforms, and strategies needed for creating and managing small business innovation and highlighting the complexity of that process and the context within which this process takes place. We integrate this discussion alongside a summary of the articles included in the Special Issue. The current realities show that technologies that enable social business creation, customer relationship management systems, new communications channels, virtual reality technologies for remote operations, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are crucial to lowering the costs of doing business. Big data and predictive and visual analytics are critical enablers to aiding complex business decisions in the current challenging business climate.
为遏制新冠肺炎疫情的传播,在社区封锁期间采用尖端技术指导商业活动,即使是非自愿的,也证明了技术不仅提供了竞争优势,而且通过即兴发挥现有商业模式,提供了一种生存手段。2019年6月,我们发布了一份论文征集,以解决在第四次工业革命中可以推动各种规模企业的技术的认识、采用和实施挑战。我们打算为小企业和创新确定“必须拥有”和“最好拥有”技术的关键要素。2019年12月,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球卫生大流行爆发,迫使企业需要将业务活动和远程操作数字化,这被认为是在日益不确定的商业环境中生存的“好东西”,立即成为“至关重要的东西”。本文确定了技术,评估了破坏性的软件平台,以及创建和管理小型企业创新所需的策略,并强调了该过程的复杂性以及该过程发生的环境。我们将此讨论与特刊中包含的文章摘要结合起来。当前的现实表明,能够创造社交企业的技术、客户关系管理系统、新的通信渠道、用于远程操作的虚拟现实技术以及物联网(IoT)对于降低经营成本至关重要。在当前充满挑战的商业环境中,大数据、预测和可视化分析是帮助复杂业务决策的关键推动者。
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引用次数: 130
Immigrant entrepreneurship and strategy: a systematic literature review 移民创业与策略:系统的文献回顾
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1804714
R. Malerba, J. Ferreira
Abstract This paper examines developments in the research on immigrant entrepreneurship and strategy based on a systematic literature review of the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This aims to recognise the issues around strategy approached by academic research on immigrant entrepreneurship and furthermore identify the strategies applied by immigrant entrepreneurs in the creation, survival, and growth of their businesses. The results demonstrate how seven themes span the core of the 67 selected studies: i) Opportunity recognition and business creation processes, ii) Adaptation and survival strategies, iii) Ethnicity influences on immigrant entrepreneur strategies, iv) Multicultural and breaking-out strategies, v) Internationalisation strategies and transnational business, vi) Differences between immigrants and non-immigrants as entrepreneurs, and vii) Governmental and support organisation policies. Our key findings reveal that the competitive advantage of immigrant entrepreneurs derives from their ability, firstly, to gain benefits from their communities (the ethnic enclave strategy), before then integrating with the mainstream market in their host country (break-out strategy) and, finally, expanding to other countries, mainly through transnational business dealings (internationalisation strategies).
本文通过对Web of Science和Scopus数据库的系统文献综述,考察了移民创业和战略研究的进展。本文旨在认识到移民创业学术研究所涉及的战略问题,并进一步确定移民企业家在其企业的创建、生存和发展中所应用的战略。结果显示了七个主题如何跨越67项选定研究的核心:i)机会识别和商业创造过程,ii)适应和生存战略,iii)种族对移民企业家战略的影响,iv)多元文化和突破战略,v)国际化战略和跨国业务,vi)移民和非移民企业家之间的差异,以及vii)政府和支持组织政策。我们的主要发现表明,移民企业家的竞争优势源于他们的能力,首先,从他们的社区获得利益(民族飞地战略),然后融入东道国的主流市场(突破战略),最后,扩展到其他国家,主要是通过跨国商业交易(国际化战略)。
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引用次数: 21
Antecedents, consequents and moderators of business models in SMEs: a meta-analytical research study 中小企业商业模式的前因、后果与调节因素:一项元分析研究
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1801295
Fernando de Oliveira Santini, Caroline Kretschmer, D. Marconatto
Abstract Evidence about the influence of different business models (BMs) on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is scarce and contradictory. In this paper, a meta-analytical study of the quantitative literature regarding BMs and SMEs is developed which overcomes biases commonly found in other, more limited works. We found that both innovation-based BMs (I-BMs) and efficiency-based BMs (E-BMs) positively affect the performance of SMEs, but also that, in countries with higher levels of entrepreneurial capabilities, the positive impact of I-BMs increases. We also identified that, while the existence of stronger capabilities in firms affects I-BMs positively, the size of SMEs impacts E-BMs favorably. Finally, key contributions of these findings for practitioners and scholars interested in the usefulness of BMs and their impact on SMEs are discussed.
摘要关于不同商业模式对中小企业绩效影响的证据既缺乏又矛盾。在本文中,一个元分析研究的定量文献关于bpm和中小企业开发克服偏见普遍发现在其他,更有限的工作。我们发现,基于创新的绩效管理和基于效率的绩效管理对中小企业的绩效都有积极影响,而且在创业能力水平较高的国家,基于创新的绩效管理的积极影响会增强。我们还发现,虽然企业较强的能力对i - bm有积极影响,但中小企业的规模对e - bm有有利影响。最后,本文讨论了这些发现对关注业务管理工具的有用性及其对中小企业的影响的从业者和学者的重要贡献。
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引用次数: 7
The entrepreneur’s go-to-market innovation strategy: towards a decision-analytic framework and a road mapping process to create radically successful businesses driving spectacular growth and profitability 企业家的市场创新战略:走向决策分析框架和路线图过程,以创建彻底成功的企业,推动惊人的增长和盈利能力
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1786646
A. Kehbila
Abstract It is well known that 90 percent of all new ventures fail partly because they often lack vital resources, must compete against established companies but have little or no business acumen with which to compete and drive spectacular growth and profitability. Thus, just one-out-of-ten start-ups grow into successful, sustained enterprises. Although the academic literature attributes such sustained growth to innovative approaches for inducing transformative change, very few studies have attempted to address the five main components of strategic innovation management (strategic planning, business model innovation, marketing management, product innovation, and financial planning) within a single research framework. Building on insights from a systematic review of strategy and innovation management literature, this paper seeks to fill this important gap in the literature by introducing a decision-analytic framework for road mapping a go-to-market innovation strategy, comprising of well tightly integrated elements of strategy, business model innovation, marketing management, product innovation, and financial planning that mutually support each other as a system. The framework and its corresponding road mapping process create powerful alignment mechanisms to systematically map and analyse the underlying processes driving business performance and develop game-changing business plans to reshape industries, transform value chains, and drive spectacular growth and profitability.
众所周知,90%的新企业失败的部分原因是他们往往缺乏重要的资源,必须与老牌公司竞争,但很少或根本没有商业头脑,与之竞争并推动惊人的增长和盈利。因此,只有十分之一的初创企业成长为成功的、可持续发展的企业。尽管学术文献将这种持续增长归因于诱导变革的创新方法,但很少有研究试图在单一研究框架内解决战略创新管理的五个主要组成部分(战略规划、商业模式创新、营销管理、产品创新和财务规划)。基于对战略和创新管理文献系统回顾的见解,本文试图通过引入一个决策分析框架来填补这一重要的文献空白,该框架用于绘制上市创新战略的路线图,包括战略、商业模式创新、营销管理、产品创新和财务规划等紧密集成的要素,这些要素作为一个系统相互支持。该框架及其相应的路线图流程创建了强大的对齐机制,以系统地映射和分析驱动业务绩效的潜在流程,并制定改变游戏规则的业务计划,以重塑行业,转变价值链,并推动惊人的增长和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 2
Enabling the HR function of industrial SMEs through the strategic alignment of e-HRM: a configurational analysis 通过电子人力资源管理的战略调整使工业中小企业的人力资源功能:一个配置分析
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1802095
François L'Écuyer, L. Raymond
Abstract There remains a knowledge gap and a theory-practice gap with regards to our understanding of the assimilation of e-HRM by SMEs. To fill these gaps, and from a capability-based view and a configurational perspective, we demonstrate that the firm’s e-HRM capabilities and high-performance work system (HPWS) capabilities enable its human resource (HR) function to the extent that these capabilities constitute strategically coherent configurations. Survey data obtained from 206 industrial SMEs were analysed with the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to answer the research question, that is, to identify the specific combinations of HPWS and e-HRM capabilities that are associated to high levels of performance of the HR function. Five configurations were thus identified, i.e. five different combinations of HPWS and e-HRM capabilities that equally lead to effective HRM in SMEs, labelled as HR-IT Analyzers, HR-IT Non-Prospectors1 and 2, and HR-IT Non-Defenders1 and 2. We found that a configurational approach is theoretically well-suited to apprehend the complex interplay of HR and IT resources that underlies the strategic HR-IT alignment process, and to better understand industrial SMEs’ strategic choices in this regard. Our findings also provide further comprehension of the strategic capabilities required by SMEs to enable their digital transformation.
摘要对于中小企业对电子人力资源管理的吸收,我们的认识还存在着知识差距和理论与实践的差距。为了填补这些空白,从基于能力的观点和配置的角度来看,我们证明了公司的e-HRM能力和高性能工作系统(HPWS)能力使其人力资源(HR)功能能够达到这些能力构成战略连贯配置的程度。通过模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法分析了来自206家工业中小企业的调查数据,以回答研究问题,即确定与人力资源职能的高水平绩效相关的HPWS和e-HRM能力的具体组合。因此,确定了五种配置,即HPWS和e-HRM功能的五种不同组合,同样导致中小企业有效的人力资源管理,标记为人力资源信息技术分析者,人力资源信息技术非勘探者1和2,人力资源信息技术非捍卫者1和2。我们发现,从理论上讲,配置方法非常适合理解人力资源和IT资源之间复杂的相互作用,这种相互作用是人力资源和IT资源战略协调过程的基础,并且可以更好地理解工业中小企业在这方面的战略选择。我们的研究结果还有助于进一步理解中小企业实现数字化转型所需的战略能力。
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引用次数: 9
Migrant entrepreneurship, social integration and development in Africa 非洲移民创业、社会融合与发展
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1794666
S. Mago
Abstract Waves of migration have resulted in ‘migrant entrepreneurs’ who are often hailed for contributing to economic development, employment creation and poverty reduction in regions of their domicile. The link or nexus between migration and entrepreneurship is important today. While many studies have explained the link between migration and entrepreneurship, more needs to be known about how the link can function to integrate locals and migrants socially. Understanding the link is a crucial tool for locals-migrants social integration in Africa. This article identifies peer-reviewed journal articles, written in English, on migrant entrepreneurship, social integration and development in Africa, following a systematic literature review protocol. A systematic search of scholarly databases was performed using predetermined criteria. The paper seeks to contribute to closing the knowledge gap in the South African context. The results indicate a strong link between migration and entrepreneurship. They further show that migrant entrepreneurship is an important tool for economic development. Primary studies reviewed did not confirm that migrant entrepreneurship promotes social integration between locals and migrants. Conversely, social integration promotes migrant entrepreneurship. This was not consistent with literature sources on other contexts outside Africa.
移民浪潮导致了“移民企业家”,他们经常因在其居住地区为经济发展、创造就业和减少贫困做出贡献而受到欢迎。移民和创业之间的联系在今天很重要。虽然许多研究已经解释了移民和创业之间的联系,但需要更多地了解这种联系如何发挥作用,使当地人和移民在社会上融为一体。了解这种联系是非洲当地移民社会融合的关键工具。本文根据系统的文献综述协议,确定了同行评议的关于非洲移民创业、社会融合和发展的英文期刊文章。使用预定的标准对学术数据库进行了系统的搜索。这篇论文试图为缩小南非背景下的知识差距作出贡献。研究结果表明,移民与创业之间存在密切联系。他们进一步表明,移民创业是经济发展的重要工具。所审查的初步研究并未证实移民企业家精神促进当地人与移民之间的社会融合。相反,社会融合促进了农民工创业。这与非洲以外其他情况下的文献资料不一致。
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引用次数: 4
Trajectory of a fourth-generation female entrepreneur as seen through a monomyth lens – Casa Ermelinda Freitas 第四代女性企业家的发展轨迹,从一个单一的镜头看——Casa Ermelinda Freitas
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1789827
Bill Williams, Luísa Carvalho
Abstract As family business research has expanded and evolved there has been a growing need to incorporate new methodological approaches in the field. This article introduces the use of Campbell’s monomyth as a technique for narrative smoothing when structuring interview data, particularly that relating to entrepreneurial trajectories. The authors exemplify its use by applying it as a lens to characterize the trajectory of a fourth-generation woman entrepreneur, a wine producer in rural Portugal, and they discuss insights provided by this approach. The case analyzed is also presented as an exemplar of a narrative featuring a successful lifestyle entrepreneur as hero, one that demonstrates an alternative model to the common image of entrepreneur as a tech-savvy male would-be millionaire.
随着家族企业研究的扩展和发展,越来越需要在该领域纳入新的方法方法。这篇文章介绍了坎贝尔的单一神话作为一种叙事平滑的技术,在结构化面试数据时,特别是与创业轨迹有关的数据。作者通过将其作为一个镜头来描述一个第四代女性企业家的轨迹,一个葡萄牙农村的葡萄酒生产商,他们讨论了这种方法提供的见解。所分析的案例也作为一个以成功的生活方式企业家为英雄的叙事范例,展示了企业家作为一个精通技术的男性潜在百万富翁的常见形象的另一种模式。
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引用次数: 3
Small scale craft workers and the use of social media platforms for business performance in southwest Nigeria 在尼日利亚西南部,小型手工艺工人和社交媒体平台的使用促进了业务绩效
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/08276331.2020.1764732
B. Omotosho
Abstract The influence of social media cuts across human endeavors; notwithstanding, little is known regarding the experiences of entrepreneurs with social media and the dimensions of its influence on small scale business deeds. This study investigated the use of social media for business activity among craft entrepreneurs in southwest Nigeria. The study adopted quantitative and qualitative methods to elicit information from the respondents. Findings revealed that the respondents (74.0%) were familiar with major social media platforms and its relevance for business endeavors. However, lack of continuity with the platforms for business purposes was observed among the respondents as many of them have converted the platforms to personal use. Respondents attributed the loss of interest in the platforms to include; cost of maintaining the platforms; failure of the platforms to meet their professional demands; the prevalence of online fraudsters and network issues. Respondents may still need to be encouraged to appreciate the benefits of social media use for business as the usage has not translated to the expected business promotion. Policy makers and other stakeholders may also need to create a conducive atmosphere for the use of social media for business activities among entrepreneurs.
社交媒体的影响跨越了人类的努力;然而,关于企业家使用社交媒体的经历及其对小规模商业行为的影响方面,人们知之甚少。本研究调查了尼日利亚西南部手工艺企业家在商业活动中使用社交媒体的情况。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法从被调查者中获取信息。调查结果显示,受访者(74.0%)熟悉主要的社交媒体平台及其与商业活动的相关性。然而,在受访者中发现,商业用途的平台缺乏连续性,因为他们中的许多人已将这些平台转为个人使用。受访者将对平台失去兴趣的原因归结为:维护平台的成本;平台未能满足其专业需求;网络诈骗和网络问题的盛行。由于社交媒体的使用尚未转化为预期的业务推广,因此可能仍需要鼓励受访者认识到社交媒体对业务的好处。决策者和其他利益攸关方也可能需要为企业家在商业活动中使用社会媒体创造有利的氛围。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship
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