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Hubungan Kausalitas antara Kinerja Sosial dan Ekonomi Perusahaan 企业社会和经济表现之间的因果关系
Pub Date : 2013-06-26 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V12I1.465
Paulina Permatasari
The purpose of this study is to investigate the causality of relationship between the corporate economic performance and corporate social performance and also to get a picture about disclosure of Corporate Social Reporting (CSR) performance of companies in Indonesia that have deployed and published Stand-alone Sustainability Reports, and/or has disclosed Social and Environmental Responsibility or Sustainability in Annual Report, and the company website. The variables used to measure corporate economic performance are company size, profitability, leverage, and growth. The corporate social performance is measured by using an CSR disclosure index. The Causality relationship between corporate economic and social performance is based on the Slack Resource Theory and Good Management Theory. As the pilot study, a sample of 34 companies listed on JSX is taken using stratified random sampling method with 2010 data as the focus of the report analysis. The result of this study shows that there’s no significant relationship between Corporate Economic and Corporate Social Performance. The study also shows the low level of corporate disclosure of CSR.
本研究的目的是调查企业经济绩效与企业社会绩效之间的因果关系,并了解企业社会报告(CSR)绩效披露的情况,这些公司在印度尼西亚已经部署和发布了独立的可持续发展报告,和/或在年度报告中披露了社会和环境责任或可持续发展,以及公司网站。用来衡量公司经济绩效的变量是公司规模、盈利能力、杠杆和增长。企业社会绩效通过企业社会责任披露指数来衡量。企业经济绩效与社会绩效之间的因果关系基于松弛资源理论和良好管理理论。作为先导研究,采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取JSX上市公司34家为样本,以2010年的数据作为报告分析的重点。研究结果表明,企业经济绩效与企业社会绩效之间不存在显著的关系。研究还表明,企业社会责任披露水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Swasta di Indonesia 影响印尼私人投资的因素
Pub Date : 2013-06-26 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V12I1.455
Adrian Sutawijaya, Z. Zulfahmi
Exports and investment play an important role in the economy of a country that is open. Exports will generate foreign exchange, foreign exchange to finance imports of capital goods and raw materials required in the production process that will create added value for the economy. The variables examined in this study is the difference in private sector investment plans, loan interest rates, government spending, and Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP). Research on the analysis using the method of least squares OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Results of regression test based on the theory, statistical and econometric criteria. The results of this study are interest rates significantly have a positive affect on the private investment. GDP will have a positive effect on investment and also government spending has a positive effect on private investment.
出口和投资在一个开放国家的经济中起着重要的作用。出口将产生外汇,外汇将为生产过程中所需的资本货物和原材料的进口提供资金,这将为经济创造附加值。本研究考察的变量是私营部门投资计划、贷款利率、政府支出和国内生产总值(GDP)的差异。研究了用最小二乘法进行分析的方法。根据理论、统计和计量标准对结果进行回归检验。研究结果表明,利率对民间投资具有显著的正向影响。GDP会对投资产生积极影响,政府支出也会对私人投资产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 9
Sikap Konsumen terhadap Atribut Produk untuk Mengukur Daya Saing Produk Jeruk 消费者对产品属性的态度,以测量橘子产品的竞争力
Pub Date : 2013-06-26 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V12I1.460
A. H. Sadeli, Hesty Nurul Utami
This research aim is to discover Indonesian local orange competitiveness in Bandung City market based on consumer point of view through the comparison of consumer attitude on local orange and import orange product attribute. By applying descriptive survei method with quantitative data, this research employs 84 respondents, which is orange consumer in Bandung City. Consumer attitude model which apply in this research was being adapt for agribusiness product especially for orange. Consumers in Bandung City have a certain view that import orange is more supreme in almost every produt attribute dimension rather than local orange. Except for water content attribute, consumers think that local orange has water content as much as import orange. Consumers attitude towards import orange were a better flavor fragrance, a fresher, a better shape and color, a bigger size, a sweeter taste, and the last is it is cheaper than local orange. From this research it show that local orange competitiveness is still beneath import orange based on consumer view. This is a threat for local orange so that it necessary to make action plan from all the stakeholder which involve in local orange to increase the product quality standard of local orange to fullfil consumer needs and wants on local orange.
本研究的目的是通过比较消费者对本土橙子和进口橙子产品属性的态度,从消费者的角度发现印尼本土橙子在万隆市市场的竞争力。本研究采用定量数据的描述性调查方法,选取84名受访者,即万隆市的橙子消费者。应用于本研究的消费者态度模型正适应于农业综合产品,特别是橘子。万隆市消费者有一定的看法,认为进口橙在几乎每一个产品属性维度上都比本土橙更至上。除了含水量属性外,消费者认为本地橙子的含水量与进口橙子一样多。消费者对进口橙子的态度是味道更好,香味更好,更新鲜,形状和颜色更好,尺寸更大,味道更甜,最后是它比本地橙子便宜。研究表明,从消费者的角度来看,国产橙子的竞争力仍低于进口橙子。这是对当地橙子的威胁,因此有必要从所有涉及当地橙子的利益相关者那里制定行动计划,以提高当地橙子的产品质量标准,以满足消费者对当地橙子的需求。
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引用次数: 6
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Trikonomika Journal
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