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External and Internal Environment, and Business Ethic on Business Partnership and its Implication on Small Enterprise Performance in West Java 西爪哇企业伙伴关系的内外环境、商业伦理及其对小企业绩效的启示
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v16i1.416
Tatang Suryana, I. Sudirman, Ellen Rusliati
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity on the phenomena about the influence of external and internal environment, and business ethic on business partnership and its impact on small enterprise performance in West Java on small stamped-batik business. The research was conducted by using descriptive and inductive method by taking sample of 116 companies using simple random sampling technique proportionally with structural equation model analysis. The conclusions obtained are that the external environment, and business ethic were in the fair category, while the internal environment, partnership, and performance were good. SEM analysis showed that the external and internal environment, and business ethic simultaneously had positive and significant effect on partnership of 64.6%. Partially, the external environment had positive and significant impact on the business partnership of 15.41%. The internal environment had a positive and significant impact on business partnership of 28.73%. Business ethic had a positive and significant effect on business partnership of 20.30%. Business Partnership had a positive and significant impact on Small Enterprise Performance of 84.3%.
本研究的目的是获取实证证据,厘清西爪哇小型印染企业的外部和内部环境、商业伦理对商业伙伴关系的影响及其对小企业绩效的影响现象。本研究采用描述性和归纳法,采用简单随机抽样技术按比例抽取116家企业样本,并结合结构方程模型分析。得出的结论是,外部环境和商业道德处于公平类别,而内部环境,伙伴关系和绩效良好。SEM分析显示,外部环境和内部环境以及商业道德同时对合作伙伴关系产生积极显著的影响(64.6%)。部分外部环境对业务伙伴关系有正向显著影响(15.41%)。内部环境对业务伙伴关系有显著正向影响(28.73%)。商业道德对商业伙伴关系有显著的正向影响(20.30%)。商业伙伴关系对小企业绩效的正向显著影响为84.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Competence and Professional Care of External Auditor on Information Technology Audit 信息技术审计中外部审计师的胜任能力与专业关怀
Pub Date : 2017-06-21 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V16I1.418
Muhamad Sandi Akbar, Ida Suraida
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of competence and professional care of external auditor on information technology audit in the public accounting firm in Bandung. The method used in this research was survey method with descriptive and verification approach, as well as by using primary data. According to the research, competence partially had no effect on information technology audit, while professional care partially affected the information technology audit. On the other words, competence and due professional care simultaneously influenced information technology audit significantly by 54.7%, while 45.3% was influenced by other variables not studied e.g independence, software usage auditing, performance auditing.
本研究旨在探讨外聘审计师的胜任力与专业关怀对万隆会计师事务所资讯科技审计的影响。本研究采用的方法是描述性和验证性的调查方法,以及使用原始数据。研究发现,胜任力部分不影响信息技术审计,而职业关怀部分影响信息技术审计。换句话说,胜任能力和应有的专业关注同时对信息技术审计产生了54.7%的显著影响,而未研究的其他变量(如独立性、软件使用审计、绩效审计)对45.3%的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Education and Training Program towards Work Achievement for Employees of Developer’s Company 开发者公司员工工作成就教育培训计划
Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I2.385
Dewi Yuliati
The purpose of this research is to know the influence of education and training programs towards work’s achievement for employees in developer’s company Kota Bunga, Puncak, Cianjur Regency. Education and training programs consist of hardware and software dimension; as well as work achievement with the dimension of quantity and quality. Education and training variables were both assessed in terms of respondents’ responses. The results reflect that most employees would assume that training is a very important. Work achievement is the contribution of individuals or groups either in quantity or in quality against the purpose of the company. Based on the respondents’ responses, employees’ work achievement is considered as excellent. Hypothesis test shows that there is a significant and positive influence on the program of education and training towards work achievement of employees.
本研究的目的是了解教育和培训计划对开发公司Kota Bunga, Puncak, cianjurr Regency员工工作成就的影响。教育培训计划包括硬件和软件两个维度;以及工作成果与数量和质量的维度。教育和培训变量都是根据受访者的回答来评估的。结果表明,大多数员工认为培训是非常重要的。工作成就是个人或团体在数量或质量上对公司目标的贡献。根据受访者的回答,员工的工作成就被认为是优秀的。假设检验表明,教育培训计划对员工的工作绩效有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Marketing Strategy To Improve Students and Graduates Quality 提高学生和毕业生素质的营销策略
Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v15i2.388
D. Halimah, Undang Juju
Increasing competition among private school, vocational school and high school to get new students every year makes a lot of private school arrange strategies in meeting the needs. Purposes of this study are 1) To determine external and internal factors of Private Senior High School X in Bandung. 2) To know the marketing strategy of Private Senior High School X in Bandung to increase the number and quality of graduate students and to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats that could face competition and market needs, 3) To know how marketing strategy of Private Senior High School X Bandung by segmenting, targeting, positioning and marketing mix to improve students and quality of graduates. The results showed that external environmental factors have high appeal while internal factors have power that is quite low on increasing the number of students and graduates quality. Private Senior High School X in Bandung must implement strategies to improve the schools’ quality by improving the quality of learning process, human resources, facilities and the promotion of external and internal aided with featured extra. Therefore, we are able to expect an increasing number of students and graduates’ quality year to year.
私立学校、职业学校和高中之间的竞争每年都在加剧,这使得许多私立学校制定了满足需求的策略。本研究的目的是:1)确定万隆私立X高中的外部和内部因素。2)了解万隆私立X高中的营销策略,以提高研究生的数量和质量,并找出优势,劣势,机会,可能面临的竞争和市场需求的威胁。3)了解万隆私立X高中的营销策略如何通过细分,目标定位,定位和营销组合,提高生源和毕业生素质。结果表明,外部环境因素对提高学生数量和毕业生质量具有较高的吸引力,而内部因素对提高学生数量和毕业生质量的作用较低。万隆私立X高中必须实施提高学校质量的策略,通过提高学习过程质量、人力资源质量、设施质量以及外部和内部的推广,辅以特色额外。因此,我们可以期待学生的数量和毕业生的质量逐年提高。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Food Crop Production and Food Security in Kampar regency of Riau Province 廖内省坎帕县粮食作物生产潜力和粮食安全
Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I2.384
B. Isyandi
Objectives of this study is to determine the economic and social benefits in building a regional scale of agricultural economy and influence over the land in relation to the development of food security and economic. This study was conducted through a survey method in Kampar District of Riau Province. The variables measured are determinants of crop production and food security. The results found that the area is faced with a decline in the production of rice and pulses which have an impact on rice shortage which was also caused by the potential not yet optimal management of land resources as a whole. The result showed that agricultural land, the number of seeds, fertilizers, insecticides  and labor, both partialy and simultaneously, effect the food security in Kampar District.
本研究的目的是确定建立区域规模农业经济的经济和社会效益,以及与粮食安全和经济发展有关的土地影响。本研究是通过调查方法在廖内省Kampar区进行的。测量的变量是作物生产和粮食安全的决定因素。结果发现,该地区面临水稻和豆类产量下降,这对水稻短缺造成了影响,这也是由于土地资源整体管理潜力尚未优化造成的。结果表明,农业用地、种子数量、肥料、杀虫剂和劳动力对Kampar地区的粮食安全既有部分影响,也有同时影响。
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引用次数: 0
Work Environment and Compensation on Nurse’s Job Satisfaction and Its Implication on Extra Role Behavior in Efarina Etaham Hospital, Purwakarta 工作环境、薪酬对护士工作满意度的影响及其对额外角色行为的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I2.386
Bertie Riyestavani, Y. Arifin
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of work environment and the compensation on nurse‘s job satisfaction and its implications on extra role behavior in Efarina Etaham Hospital, Purwakarta. The method used was descriptive and verificative analysis. The data collection was an interview by using a questionnaire along with observation techniques. The population is 70 nurses. Field data collection was conducted in 2014. Data were analyzed by path analysis. The results showed that work environment, compensation, job satisfaction, and extra role behaviors generally are relatively good. Meanwhile, the work environment and compensation partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job Satisfaction has positive and significant effect on extra role behaviour of nurses.
本研究旨在探讨工作环境与薪酬对护理人员工作满意度的影响,以及对护士额外角色行为的影响。采用描述性和验证性分析方法。数据收集采用问卷调查法和观察法进行访谈。人口是70名护士。现场数据收集于2014年进行。采用通径分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,工作环境、薪酬、工作满意度和额外角色行为总体较好。同时,工作环境和薪酬对工作满意度有部分且同时显著的正向影响。工作满意度对护士额外角色行为有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk and Liquidity Risk on Profitability of Banks in Indonesia 信用风险、市场风险、操作风险和流动性风险对印尼银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-29 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I2.387
Muhammad Fahrul, Ellen Rusliati
This study examines the effect of credit risk, market risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk on profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The method used is descriptive and verification methods, with a sample of 30 banks and using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that credit risk does not partially affect profitability. Market risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk partially have positive effect on profitability. It simultaneously shows that credit risk, market risk, operational risk and liquidity risk have effect on the profitability of banks amounted to 67.1%. Improvement of Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Operating Expenses to Operating Income Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Ratio will increase the Profitability.
本研究考察了信用风险、市场风险、操作风险和流动性风险对2010-2014年印尼证券交易所上市银行盈利能力的影响。采用描述性和验证性方法,以30家银行为样本,采用多元回归分析。结果表明,信用风险不会部分影响盈利能力。市场风险、操作风险和流动性风险对盈利能力有部分正向影响。同时表明,信用风险、市场风险、操作风险和流动性风险对银行盈利能力的影响达67.1%。不良贷款、净息差、营业费用与营业收入之比、存贷比的改善将提高盈利能力。
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引用次数: 11
Service Quality, Interest Rate, and Deposit On Call On Profitability (Study in Bank Mandiri Branch Office in PT. X) 服务质量、利率、存款随叫随到(X PT. Mandiri分行调研)
Pub Date : 2016-06-24 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I1.399
Renny Sunarny, Ellen Rusliati
The aim of this research is to measure the influence of service quality and interest rate on deposit on call, and the influence of service quality, interest rate, and deposit on call on profitability. Hopefully, the result could give contributions for the development of management study, especially financial management. It also could hopefully provide valuable information about the importance of service quality, interest rate, and deposit on call in order to increase bank profitability. The location of this research was in Bank Mandiri, Bandung Branch Office in PT. X. The methodology used was quantitative research using descriptive and verificative analysis. Research data horizon was cross sectional using path analysis method. The results showed that there were significant influence between the interest rate on deposit on call, and service quality, interest rate, and deposit on call to profitability. It was found also that the influence of straight interest rate on profitability was weaker than interest rate on profitability via deposit on call.
本研究的目的是衡量服务质量和利率对活期存款的影响,以及服务质量、利率和活期存款对盈利能力的影响。希望研究结果能对管理研究特别是财务管理的发展有所贡献。它还有望提供有关服务质量、利率和随叫随到存款重要性的有价值的信息,以提高银行的盈利能力。这项研究的地点是在曼迪利银行,万隆分行在PT. X.使用的方法是定量研究使用描述性和验证性分析。采用通径分析法对研究数据进行横截面分析。结果表明,活期存款利率与服务质量、利率、活期存款盈利能力之间存在显著影响。研究还发现,直接利率对盈利能力的影响弱于活期存款利率对盈利能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Community Empowerment Program to Reduction Poverty in Banjar 班贾尔社区赋权项目减少贫困
Pub Date : 2016-06-24 DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v15i1.390
Tete Saepudin, Acuviarta Acuviarta
This study aims to generate key strategies of sector development community empowerment to reduction poverty in Banjar. The analysis uses SWOT presented in three parts: SAP (Strategic Advantages Profile), ETOP (Environmental Threats and Opportunity Profile), and SWOT Matrix. The analysis showed the government’s attention to the program that was launched (district development program and the urban poverty program) where is by provision of Counterpart Funds from APBD has been increasing steadily every year. The mechanism has been implemented according to some regulations. The urban empowerment program should further focus and involve on the interests and needs of urban communities. The obstacles faced on the research to determine the program are, the execution (based onmain interest), the lack of human resources who understand and the plan ownership in preparing programs of community development and the lack of human resources with reliability in manufacturing reporting on the program implementation.
本研究旨在制定部门发展、社区赋权以减少班贾尔贫困的关键战略。分析使用SWOT分为三个部分:SAP(战略优势概况),ETOP(环境威胁和机会概况)和SWOT矩阵。分析结果显示,政府对地区发展计划和城市扶贫计划的重视程度每年都在稳步上升,而这些计划是由亚太开发计划署提供的配套资金。该机制已按规定实施。城市赋权方案应进一步关注并涉及城市社区的利益和需要。在研究确定计划时面临的障碍是,执行(基于主要兴趣),缺乏理解和计划所有权的人力资源,在准备社区发展计划时缺乏可靠的人力资源,在编制计划实施报告时缺乏可靠的人力资源。
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引用次数: 2
Agricultural Sector Investment on Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) in West Java 2007-2012 2007-2012年西爪哇农业部门投资对国内区域生产总值的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-24 DOI: 10.23969/TRIKONOMIKA.V15I1.389
Ratni Heliati, Yovino Dwiputra
This study aims to determined the impact of investments in the agricultural sector to the Gross Domestic Regional Products (GDRP) of agriculture in West Java. The sample was taken from 26 regions in West Java.The results showed that Foreign Capital Investment (FCI) and Exchange rate have positive and significant impact to GDRP. Domestic Capital Investment (DCI) has positive effect of labor but not significantly to GDRP. BI Rate has significant negative effect on GDRP.Fixed effect model allows the analysis of individual securities to be interpreted as the position of the relative potency of a districts / cities. There are nine districts/cities that have a significant positive intercept. These districts are categorized as areas which contribute highly to agricultural sector. The highest sector is in Indramayu district, the second is in Sukabumi, Banjar, Subang and so on. Cimahi has the lowest score of intercept. Negative intercept is an area of low agricultural contribution, generally those which are categorized as industrial areas, such as Bandung, Cirebon, Bogor, Bekasi, Karawang. These areas are classified as industrial area which have negative contribution of agricultural sector to the GDRP.
本研究旨在确定农业部门投资对西爪哇农业的国内区域生产总值(GDRP)的影响。样本取自西爪哇的26个地区。结果表明,外资投资(FCI)和汇率对gdp有显著的正向影响。国内资本投资(DCI)对劳动力有正向影响,但对gdp的影响不显著。BI率对gdp有显著的负向影响。固定效应模型允许单个证券的分析被解释为一个地区/城市的相对效力的位置。有9个地区/城市具有显著的正截距。这些地区被归类为对农业部门贡献很大的地区。最高的地区在Indramayu区,其次是Sukabumi, Banjar, Subang等。西马希的拦截得分最低。负截距是指农业贡献低的地区,通常是那些被归类为工业区的地区,如万隆、西里本、茂物、别加西、卡拉旺。这些地区被归类为工业地区,农业部门对gdp的贡献为负。
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引用次数: 2
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Trikonomika Journal
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