Rachel A. Sluis, M. Boschen, D. Neumann, K. Murphy
Post-event processing has been identified as a maladaptive maintaining feature of social anxiety occurring after a social-evaluative event; however, the cognitive mechanisms thought to underlie post-event processing are still unclear. Poor attentional control may serve to maintain this thought process in social anxiety disorder. A total of 92 undergraduates were pre-screened and categorised into either high or low social anxiety groups and then randomly assigned to either a post-event processing (following a speech task) or a control condition (four groups in total). Participants completed a series of self-report questionnaires and then performed the mixed emotional saccade task whereby participants completed pro-saccades and antisaccades in response to facial expressions in either single-task or mixed-task blocks. The results showed that high socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition did not display attentional control impairments compared to high socially anxious participants in the control condition or low socially anxious participants in either condition. Conversely, low socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition showed improved attentional control abilities compared to low socially anxious participants in the control condition. These findings suggest that post-event processing may facilitate attentional control abilities for low socially anxious individuals.
{"title":"Post-event processing in social anxiety: Investigation using Attentional Control Theory","authors":"Rachel A. Sluis, M. Boschen, D. Neumann, K. Murphy","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2018.22.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2018.22.16","url":null,"abstract":"Post-event processing has been identified as a maladaptive maintaining feature of social anxiety occurring after a social-evaluative event; however, the cognitive mechanisms thought to underlie post-event processing are still unclear. Poor attentional control may serve to maintain this thought process in social anxiety disorder. A total of 92 undergraduates were pre-screened and categorised into either high or low social anxiety groups and then randomly assigned to either a post-event processing (following a speech task) or a control condition (four groups in total). Participants completed a series of self-report questionnaires and then performed the mixed emotional saccade task whereby participants completed pro-saccades and antisaccades in response to facial expressions in either single-task or mixed-task blocks. The results showed that high socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition did not display attentional control impairments compared to high socially anxious participants in the control condition or low socially anxious participants in either condition. Conversely, low socially anxious participants in the post-event processing condition showed improved attentional control abilities compared to low socially anxious participants in the control condition. These findings suggest that post-event processing may facilitate attentional control abilities for low socially anxious individuals.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74186706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomic and thematic categorizations from preschool years to adulthood: Looking behind the choices","authors":"M. Ralli, A. K. Niasti","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90303441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the time elapsed since the last food item was consumed as a factor affecting cognitive performance in young adults","authors":"E. Walters, Azhar Khan","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87333372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shamim Razaghi Kashani, Mahnaz Akhavan Tafti, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi, Mohammad Javad Asghari Ebrahimabad
{"title":"Visual working memory performance based on fixations and saccades in children with and without specific learning disorder: An eye-tracking study","authors":"Shamim Razaghi Kashani, Mahnaz Akhavan Tafti, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Moshirian Farahi, Mohammad Javad Asghari Ebrahimabad","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87563667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neural signatures of test-depressed encoding: Dynamic modulations in the memory encoding network and anterior cingulate cortex","authors":"Jian Zhu, P. LaMontagne, R. Habib","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91387084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The yin-yang of the rule: Is rule or law abiding just the opposite of violation?","authors":"L. Auzoult","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82598323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discounting or intra-attribute comparison: A review of choice mechanism in intertemporal choice","authors":"Jiuqing Cheng, Shennan Liang, Cassidy Janssen","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2018.22.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2018.22.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77767393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jésica Formoso, Irene Injoque-Ricle, J. P. Barreyro, A. Calero, Silvia Jacubovich, D. Burin
{"title":"Mathematical cognition, working memory, and processing speed in children","authors":"Jésica Formoso, Irene Injoque-Ricle, J. P. Barreyro, A. Calero, Silvia Jacubovich, D. Burin","doi":"10.24193/CBB.2018.22.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/CBB.2018.22.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85720059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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