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3D image formation of the earth surface relief in the aperture synthesis mode when rotating the receiving antenna phase center and the transceiver module diversion 旋转接收天线相位中心和收发模块导流时,孔径合成模式下地表起伏的三维图像形成
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2023.15.243
Boris G. Tatarsky, Andrey I. Panas, Nazhzhar Tammam
The features of 3D radar image formation during the synthesis of an artificial aperture due to rotation of the phase center of the receiving antenna and stationary diversed transceiver module have been considered during the interferometric interpretation of incoming data. The main mathematical relations, associated with determination of the relief height are given, the algorithm for processing the trajectory signal based on the interferometric approach, as well as the results of evaluating the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, obtained by computer simulation, are presented.
在对输入数据进行干涉解释时,考虑了由于接收天线和固定式分集收发模块的相位中心旋转而合成人工孔径时三维雷达图像形成的特点。给出了地形起伏高度确定的主要数学关系,给出了基于干涉法的轨迹信号处理算法,并通过计算机仿真对该算法的有效性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Specific of microwave radiometers operation on the external distortions conditions 具体论述了微波辐射计在外部畸变条件下的工作
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2023.15.223
Igor A. Sidorov, Alexander G. Gudkov, Sergey V. Chizhikov, Vitaly Yu. Leushin
The influence of external disturbances on the sensitivity and dynamic range of the microwave radiothermograph is considered. The results of an experimental study of the interference situation in the range up to 3 GHz are presented. The diagram of the spectral density of interference adjacent to radio astronomy windows is analyzed. The features of real observed disturbances are investigated. The classification of possible disturbances according to their characteristics is given. Algorithms for discrimination of various types of interference are considered. The sensitivity and dynamic range of the microwave radiometer are evaluated using the pulse noise suppression algorithm.
考虑了外界干扰对微波热像仪灵敏度和动态范围的影响。给出了在3ghz范围内干扰情况的实验研究结果。分析了射电天文窗口附近干扰的谱密度图。研究了实际观测到的扰动的特征。根据扰动的特征对可能的扰动进行了分类。考虑了各种类型干扰的判别算法。利用脉冲噪声抑制算法对微波辐射计的灵敏度和动态范围进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Professional Competencies of a Web Developer Web开发人员专业能力的演变
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.414-422
O. V. Ratanova, N. Rebus, O. Vlasenko, N. N. Lyublinskaya, E. Filimonova, G. T. Chanturiya, A. V. Batishchev
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the activity under consideration — web development as a whole is a popular programming industry. Many companies transfer their business processes to the Internet, and provide users with access to their data, solutions and services. In this regard, there is a shortage of IT specialists of this qualification — web developers. And if we take into account the rather rapid change of technologies, which concerns both programming paradigms and just the release of new versions of software, such as server, programming languages, programming system, frameworks, then methods of professional development of web developers become especially relevant. The purpose of the study is to determine the most effective way to develop a web developer in the company. This includes determining the needs of the company and the skill level of the developer and reducing the difference between these indicators. The task is to determine the method of optimal assessment of the level of qualification, offer points of measurement of this level, and analyze the effectiveness of advanced training. The article raises the problems of effective professional development of employees of web development companies. The way of development of a ready-made specialist is considered, depending on the skill level of the developer, the level of project requirements and updating of the main software. Methods used: empirical research, classification methods. The methods of evaluation and training of employees were analyzed using the example of companies leading web development. The result of the research is a model of web developer competencies, recommendations for assessing the levels of knowledge and skills of employees, recommendations on the level of implementation of new technologies.
这篇文章的相关性在于所考虑的活动——web开发作为一个整体是一个流行的编程行业。许多公司将其业务流程转移到互联网上,并向用户提供访问其数据、解决方案和服务的权限。在这方面,缺乏这种资格的IT专家——web开发人员。如果我们考虑到技术的快速变化,这涉及到编程范式和新版本软件的发布,如服务器、编程语言、编程系统、框架,那么web开发人员的专业开发方法就变得尤为重要。该研究的目的是确定最有效的方式来发展一个网络开发人员在公司。这包括确定公司的需求和开发人员的技能水平,并减少这些指标之间的差异。任务是确定资格水平的最优评估方法,提供该水平的衡量点,并分析高级培训的有效性。本文提出了网络开发公司员工有效专业发展的问题。根据开发人员的技能水平、项目需求水平和主要软件的更新情况,考虑现成专家的开发方式。采用的方法:实证研究、分类方法。以网络开发企业为例,分析了企业对员工的评价和培训方法。研究的结果是一个web开发人员能力的模型,评估员工知识和技能水平的建议,关于新技术实施水平的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Bioinspired Method for Decision-Making Support for Prevention and Elimination of the Emergencie's Consequences 预防和消除突发事件后果的改进生物启发决策支持方法
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.423-436
E. Gerasimenko, D. Kravchenko, Y. Kravchenko, V. Kureichik, E. Kuliev, S. Rodzin
The work is devoted to solving the scientific problem of decision support for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations (ES) consequences based on fuzzy logic and machine learning methods. The relevance of this problem is due to the need to optimize the risk of adverse effects on human health and the environment in connection with emergency situations. The increased complexity of the tasks solved within the framework of the designated scientific problem is associated with the presence of information uncertainty in the complex accounting of heterogeneous characteristics, which in some cases can’t be normalized and brought to a single measurement scale. In such conditions, information processes for predicting the occurrence of potentially dangerous chains of events in the technogenic and natural spheres must be built using artificial intelligence methods and fuzzy logic to increase the efficiency of choosing the sequence of actions performed on the available information in order to build the necessary models, methods and algorithms to eliminate negative development situations and ensure monitoring of emergencies potential development cases. The authors give formalized statements of the tasks to be solved. A conceptual data model is proposed for constructing fuzzy decision support rules for the prevention and elimination of emergencies’ consequences. One of the options for formalizing such a data model is the transition to a vector representation of the information space. This will allow in the future to solve the problem of their classification on a set of information elements for distribution by classes of emergency situations. The criterion for evaluating belonging to a certain class is the argument for minimizing the distance between information elements in the vector space. The procedure for the accumulation by an intelligent system of precedent models set for the prevention or elimination of the emergencies consequences, which is a stage of machine learning, is described. After passing it, the intelligent system becomes capable of assessing the semantic similarity of operationally obtained models with precedents that have already fallen into the category of templates. The criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of an intelligent decision support system is the semantic similarity of the operational situational emergency model and the precedent model. A heuristic algorithm for determining semantic proximity was proposed. In order to optimize the time spent on supporting decision-making on the prevention and elimination of the emergency situations consequences, the authors also propose to use decentralized bioinspired methods, the advantages of which are internal procedures that provide diversification of the search space to exit from local optima and quickly obtain quasi-optimal solutions to the problem. The development of a modified bacterial optimization method (MMBO) was described. A software application has been created to co
该工作致力于解决基于模糊逻辑和机器学习方法的紧急情况(ES)后果预防和消除决策支持的科学问题。这一问题之所以重要,是因为需要尽量减少在紧急情况下对人类健康和环境造成不利影响的风险。在指定的科学问题框架内解决的任务的复杂性增加与异质性特征的复杂核算中存在信息不确定性有关,在某些情况下,这些信息不确定性无法归一化并被带入单一的测量尺度。在这种情况下,必须利用人工智能方法和模糊逻辑建立预测技术领域和自然领域潜在危险事件链发生的信息流程,以提高对现有信息选择行动顺序的效率,从而建立必要的模型、方法和算法,消除负面发展情况,确保对突发事件潜在发展案例的监测。作者给出了要解决的任务的形式化陈述。提出了一种概念数据模型,用于构建预防和消除突发事件后果的模糊决策支持规则。形式化这种数据模型的选项之一是转换为信息空间的向量表示。这将使今后能够解决在一组信息要素上对它们进行分类的问题,以便按紧急情况的类别进行分发。判断是否属于某一类的标准是向量空间中信息元素之间的距离最小的论证。描述了智能系统为预防或消除紧急情况后果而设置的先例模型的积累过程,这是机器学习的一个阶段。通过后,智能系统能够评估操作获得的具有已经属于模板类别的先例的模型的语义相似性。评价智能决策支持系统有效性的标准是作战情景应急模型与前例模型的语义相似度。提出了一种确定语义接近度的启发式算法。为了优化用于预防和消除紧急情况后果的支持决策的时间,作者还提出了使用分散的生物启发方法,其优点是内部程序提供了多样化的搜索空间,以退出局部最优并快速获得问题的准最优解。介绍了一种改进的细菌优化方法(MMBO)。创建了一个软件应用程序来进行计算实验。实验结果证实了细菌优化改进方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Modular Representation of Rational Fractions 有理分数的模表示
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.406-413
S. A. Inyutin
The computer is designed to perform calculations, therefore it is a device for automatically processing machine data formats that display structured information. In machine data formats, the digit grid of typical and specialized computers displays numerical values on which calculations are performed in various number systems. A new modular packed representation of numerical values by rational fractions with fixed denominators, previously unknown, is introduced. For such modular representations of numerical quantities, a basic algorithm for the formation of vector components of types of representations is given with an estimate of complexity. A method of optimal approximation by packed modular representations of arbitrary irregular fractions has been found. The features of algorithms for performing additive and multiplicative operations for packed representations in a modular processor are analyzed.
计算机是为执行计算而设计的,因此它是自动处理显示结构化信息的机器数据格式的设备。在机器数据格式中,典型和专用计算机的数字网格显示在各种数字系统中执行计算的数值。引入了一种新的用固定分母的有理数分式表示数值的模填充形式,这是以前未知的。对于这种数值量的模表示,给出了表示类型的向量分量形成的基本算法,并给出了复杂度的估计。提出了一种用任意不规则分数的填充模表示的最优逼近方法。分析了在模块化处理器中对封装表示进行加法和乘法运算的算法特点。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Timing of the Replacement of Relay Equipment for Railway Automation and Telemechanic 铁路自动化与远程机械继电器设备更换时机的计算
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.437-444
S. Bochkarev
In 2021, at the Obukhovo station of the Oktyabrskaya railway. testing of the technology for counting the number of operations of relay equipment began. The results of testing the technology at the Obukhovo station showed that relay equipment with a high intensity of operation generates faster the standard number of operations specified in the technical specifications for the equipment. Relay equipment with a high intensity of operation needs to be replaced earlier than the scheduled period, and equipment with a low intensity of operation needs to be replaced less often than the scheduled period. The routine method of replacing relay equipment does not take into account the intensity of its work. The article proposes a scientific approach that allows you to manage the resource of the relay equipment of railway automation and telemechanic at the stage of its operation based on the calculation of the timing of its replacement. To calculate the timing of the replacement of relay equipment, objective data on the values of their actual number of operations are used. The article proposes the calculation of the timing of the replacement of relay equipment based on its characteristics, service life under technical conditions, scheduled terms in the instructions, and the intensity of its work. The calculation of the cost of failure and maintenance of relay equipment over the entire service life is given to determine the optimal replacement period for relay equipment, for which the replacement period occurs earlier than the scheduled period. The calculation of the timing of the replacement of relay equipment makes it possible to switch from the scheduled maintenance method to maintenance based on the actual state and ensure the transition to address planning. This will reduce labor costs for maintenance and the risk of relay equipment failures.
2021年,在奥布霍沃火车站。继电器设备操作次数计数技术试验开始。在奥布霍沃站测试技术的结果表明,高作业强度的中继设备产生的作业次数比设备技术规范中规定的标准作业次数要快。运行强度高的继电器设备需要比计划周期提前更换,运行强度低的设备需要比计划周期少更换。常规的更换继电器设备的方法没有考虑到它的工作强度。本文提出了一种科学的方法,可以在计算铁路自动化和远程机械继电器设备更换时间的基础上,对其运行阶段的资源进行管理。为了计算继电器设备的更换时间,使用了其实际操作次数值的客观数据。本文根据继电器设备的特点、技术条件下的使用寿命、说明书中的预定期限和工作强度,提出了继电器设备更换时间的计算方法。计算了继电器设备在整个使用寿命内的故障费用和维修费用,确定了继电器设备的最佳更换周期,其中更换周期早于预定周期。对继电器设备更换时间的计算,使得从计划维护方式切换到基于实际状态的维护方式,保证过渡到地址规划。这将降低维护的人工成本和继电器设备故障的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Typology and Modeling Profiles of Moving-Class Process-Entity Interactions. Framework for Multimodal Route Network 移动类过程-实体交互的类型学和建模概况。多式联运路线网络框架
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.391-405
A. Rodionov
Configuration of routes is a rather comprehensive, necessary and at the same time self-sufficient component of an integrated process that models the displacement of objects. This article is focused on the development of the multimodal route network model that leverages on only the pertinent suite of source abstract object types, which preliminary differentiate according to the open architecture of categorized types. The main emphasis is on the detection of relevant associations, which take place into the transportation domain being modeled, and constraints on its populations. One of these restrictions is the base segment constraint, which guarantees correct instances of the specialization segment relationship. The model contains formal expressions for verifying data reliability in terms of segments specialization, coherence and sequence order of the latter in routes. Another group of constraints encompasses the terminal pool restrictions that comprise constraints of the sequence order, non-redundancy, and unique combinations of source and destination route points. All terminal constraints have been formalized by means of the relational algebra operators. Such decision is capable of supporting integrity constraints by using triggers or stored procedures of database management systems. We have also exploited the universal structural primitive for the multilevel representation of entity lists, as well as have demonstrated the role and function of dedicated datasets under the forming of links between entities.
路线的配置是一个相当全面的、必要的,同时也是一个对物体位移建模的集成过程中自给自足的组成部分。本文的重点是多模式路由网络模型的开发,该模型仅利用相关的源抽象对象类型套件,这些对象类型根据分类类型的开放架构进行初步区分。主要重点是检测相关关联,这些关联发生在正在建模的运输领域,以及对其人口的限制。其中一个限制是基段约束,它保证了专门化段关系的正确实例。该模型包含了验证数据可靠性的形式化表达式,包括路段专门化、一致性和路由中后者的序列顺序。另一组约束包括终端池限制,这些限制包括序列顺序、非冗余以及源和目的地路由点的唯一组合的约束。所有的终端约束都用关系代数算子形式化了。这种决策能够通过使用数据库管理系统的触发器或存储过程来支持完整性约束。我们还利用通用结构原语对实体列表进行多层表示,并展示了专用数据集在实体间链接形成过程中的作用和功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Decision-Making Technique Based on Computer Vision and Selection of Pareto-Optimal Alternative of Technological Production Parameters 基于计算机视觉的决策技术及工艺生产参数帕累托最优选择
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.382-388
S. A. Klimachev, N. A. Solovyov
The article proposes a decision-making technique in the field of rolling production process control based on the analysis of rolling tape surface image and the construction of technological parameter Pareto-optimal set. The substantiation of the automated process control system modernization scheme based on the introduction of a decision support system with computer vision for the rolling mill operator is presented. As a result of the technique development, the wavelet model of the rolling tape surface image is modified; the model presented in the pixel packet form; the classification information field has been expanded to improve recognition accuracy of rolling tape surface defects; the algorithm for forming the defect region and refining spatial features was developed; the algorithm for the construction of technological production parameter Pareto-optimal set has been developed. The application of the proposed technique made it possible to increase the accuracy of the rolling process control.
本文提出了一种基于轧制带表面图像分析和工艺参数帕累托最优集构造的轧制生产过程控制决策技术。介绍了基于计算机视觉的轧机操作决策支持系统的自动化过程控制系统现代化方案。随着技术的发展,对卷材表面图像的小波模型进行了改进;该模型以像素包的形式呈现;扩展了分类信息领域,提高了卷材表面缺陷的识别精度;提出了缺陷区域的形成和空间特征的细化算法;提出了工艺生产参数帕累托最优集的构造算法。该技术的应用使轧制过程控制精度的提高成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Algorithm for Extracting and Encoding Data from Log Messages of a Computing System for Anomaly Detection Systems 一种从异常检测系统计算系统日志消息中提取和编码数据的算法的发展
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.351-359
G. A. Drachev
This article is devoted to development of an algorithm for automated analysis and transformation of a log message into a list of features in the form of a fixed-length vector and accumulation of the obtained vectors into a single dataset. The resulted dataset is proposed to be used in machine learning based anomaly detection systems. An additional requirement for the algorithm being developed is the diversity of protocols used to collect log messages in a computer system. These goals were achieved by develop of the software package. The software package collect and parse data from log messages in order to isolate and encode the features from log messages. The software package is enable to collect log messages by several protocols: syslog, SNMP, SQL, reading text and binary files. The data extracted from the log messages of the computing system is considered. The support of LUA scripts for data enrichment is applied. The list of features is generated. The method to encode text data extracted from log messages is proposed. The transformation algorithm of an arbitrary log message into a features vector of fixed dimension is proposed. A methodology for the formation of a dataset for subsequent use in machine learning of the anomaly detection system in a computing system is provided. An example of a dataset storage structure is given.
本文致力于开发一种算法,用于自动分析和将日志消息转换为固定长度向量形式的特征列表,并将获得的向量累加到单个数据集中。结果数据集被建议用于基于机器学习的异常检测系统。正在开发的算法的另一个要求是用于在计算机系统中收集日志消息的协议的多样性。这些目标都是通过软件包的开发实现的。该软件包从日志消息中收集和解析数据,以便从日志消息中分离和编码特征。该软件包支持syslog、SNMP、SQL、读取文本和二进制文件等多种协议收集日志信息。考虑从计算系统的日志消息中提取的数据。应用了LUA脚本对数据充实的支持。生成特性列表。提出了对日志信息中提取的文本数据进行编码的方法。提出了将任意日志信息转换为固定维数的特征向量的算法。提供了一种用于在计算系统中异常检测系统的机器学习中后续使用的数据集的形成方法。给出了一个数据集存储结构的实例。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of Development of the Information Support System of Innovative Enterprises Based on Modern Digital Platforms 基于现代数字平台的创新型企业信息支持系统开发问题
Q4 Materials Science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.17587/it.29.374-381
A. Aliyev, R. Shahverdiyeva, S. A. Salimkhanova
The article is devoted to the issues of developing the information support system of innovative enterprises based on modern digital platforms. The relevance of effective development of the economy of the current era and its various fields with the application of digital innovations and high technologies has been shown. The importance of improving the information support system of innovation enterprises, its architectural-technological structure model based on Industry 4.0 technologies, and other modern platforms is substantiated. At the same time, directions for improving the information support of enterprise management activities based on the Open Group Architecture Framework, its main blocks, and elements are also given. The main content and elements of the enterprise architecture are defined. The directions for the formation of the concept of the effective architecture of the enterprise have been determined. A conceptual structural model of the information support system of innovative enterprises based on modern platforms has been proposed. The interconnected levels of the Open Group Architecture structure are shown. Based on the Information Management Technical Architecture Platform, the concept of Information Systems Architecture was developed and its advantages were determined. Taking into account the components of the Industry 4.0 platform, relevant proposals and recommendations for the modernization of the information support system of innovative enterprises have been developed.
本文研究了基于现代数字平台的创新型企业信息支持系统的开发问题。当前时代经济及其各个领域的有效发展与数字创新和高科技应用的相关性已经得到展示。完善创新型企业信息支撑系统及其基于工业4.0技术的架构-技术结构模型等现代平台的重要性得到了印证。同时,给出了基于开放组体系结构框架的企业管理活动信息支持的改进方向及其主要模块和要素。定义了企业架构的主要内容和元素。确定了企业有效架构概念形成的方向。提出了一种基于现代平台的创新型企业信息支持系统概念结构模型。显示了开放组体系结构的相互连接的级别。在信息管理技术体系结构平台的基础上,提出了信息系统体系结构的概念,确定了信息系统体系结构的优势。考虑到工业4.0平台的组成部分,制定了创新企业信息支持系统现代化的相关提案和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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