Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-194-209
S. Kozlova
The article discusses Petrarch’s ideas about the landscape, which he imagined in wide and diverse aspects, approaching directly to humanist concepts. On the one hand, the landscape was perceived by the poet as a cultural habitat, on the other hand, it was associated with intimate experience, awareness of natural space as necessary for creativity and disclosure of the lyrical features of an individual. Petrarch’s understanding of the landscape came into close contact with the garden, or the landscape cultivated, ideal; in addition he made available contribution to the forming of the Renaissance garden conception.
{"title":"Petrarch’s understanding of the landscape: from medieval relations to the new picture of world","authors":"S. Kozlova","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-194-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-194-209","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses Petrarch’s ideas about the landscape, which he imagined in wide and diverse aspects, approaching directly to humanist concepts. On the one hand, the landscape was perceived by the poet as a cultural habitat, on the other hand, it was associated with intimate experience, awareness of natural space as necessary for creativity and disclosure of the lyrical features of an individual. Petrarch’s understanding of the landscape came into close contact with the garden, or the landscape cultivated, ideal; in addition he made available contribution to the forming of the Renaissance garden conception.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-239-247
Tatijana E. Savitskaya
The article considers the Martin Luther image as an object of the myth-making in Germany of the 19th century and its reflection in the art. The main focus of the article is the stoneware beer jug depicting the scene of the feast and the music-making. The author identified Luther person among the participants of the feast. The presence of Father of the Church Luther in the scene on the beer jug is explained by the historical situation in Germany. The 19th-century passes in Germany under the banner of the national idea. The author proves that in the 19th century Luther became the national myth. The unification of Germany was the necessary basis for the development and prosperity of the bourgeoisie, because the bourgeoisie needed this myth first of all. For the population Luther was the personification of the national idea (as the creator of the literary language and the national religion).
{"title":"The Martin Luther image as an object of myth-making in the German art of 19th century (through the stoneware collection of the Saratov State Art Museum named after A. N. Radischev)","authors":"Tatijana E. Savitskaya","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-239-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-239-247","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the Martin Luther image as an object of the myth-making in Germany of the 19th century and its reflection in the art. The main focus of the article is the stoneware beer jug depicting the scene of the feast and the music-making. The author identified Luther person among the participants of the feast. The presence of Father of the Church Luther in the scene on the beer jug is explained by the historical situation in Germany. The 19th-century passes in Germany under the banner of the national idea. The author proves that in the 19th century Luther became the national myth. The unification of Germany was the necessary basis for the development and prosperity of the bourgeoisie, because the bourgeoisie needed this myth first of all. For the population Luther was the personification of the national idea (as the creator of the literary language and the national religion).","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-414-415
E. Fedotova
The article is devoted to the memory of art historian Michael Nikolaevich Sokolov (1946–2016), professional heritage and the significance of his works for contemporary art history.
{"title":"The classic ideal. In memory of Valentina Aleksandrovna Kryuchkova","authors":"E. Fedotova","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-414-415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-414-415","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the memory of art historian Michael Nikolaevich Sokolov (1946–2016), professional heritage and the significance of his works for contemporary art history.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-163-165
E. Fedotova
The article is devoted to the memory of art historian Michael Nikolaevich Sokolov (1946–2016), professional heritage and the significance of his works for contemporary art history.
{"title":"Scientist Michael Sokolov (1946–2016)","authors":"E. Fedotova","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-163-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-163-165","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the memory of art historian Michael Nikolaevich Sokolov (1946–2016), professional heritage and the significance of his works for contemporary art history.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70462956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-210-218
M. G. Piven
In the 15th century in Italy due to the growing attention to humanistic culture, masters of visual arts represented plots and images, that came from poetry and history of Antiquity. This essay is devoted to the specific submission of ancient gods’ images in Apollonio di Giovanni’s book miniatures and decorative paintings. The objects of study are miniatures of the Virgil Codex (MS 492, Riccardian Library), and narrative paintings, which adorn florentine wedding chests (cassoni). The article focuses on visual interpretations of images: compositions, representative techniques, attributes. Despite of common medieval depiction of antique motifs, the master’s work is distinguished by reliance on literary sources, expressed in some details of iconographic solutions.
在15世纪的意大利，由于对人文文化的日益关注，视觉艺术大师们表现了来自古代诗歌和历史的情节和图像。本文主要探讨了阿波罗尼奥·迪·乔瓦尼(Apollonio di Giovanni)的著作《微缩和装饰画》中古代神祇形象的具体呈现。研究对象是维吉尔手抄本(MS 492，李嘉图图书馆)的微缩模型，以及装饰佛罗伦萨婚礼箱子(卡索尼)的叙事画。本文着重探讨了图像的视觉解读:构图、表现手法、属性。尽管常见的中世纪描绘的古董图案，大师的工作是区分依赖文学来源，表达在一些细节的图像解决方案。
{"title":"Specific features of antique gods’ iconography in paintings of Florentine master Apollonio di Giovanni (1415/17–1465)","authors":"M. G. Piven","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-210-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-2-1-210-218","url":null,"abstract":"In the 15th century in Italy due to the growing attention to humanistic culture, masters of visual arts represented plots and images, that came from poetry and history of Antiquity. This essay is devoted to the specific submission of ancient gods’ images in Apollonio di Giovanni’s book miniatures and decorative paintings. The objects of study are miniatures of the Virgil Codex (MS 492, Riccardian Library), and narrative paintings, which adorn florentine wedding chests (cassoni). The article focuses on visual interpretations of images: compositions, representative techniques, attributes. Despite of common medieval depiction of antique motifs, the master’s work is distinguished by reliance on literary sources, expressed in some details of iconographic solutions.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-350-351
Alexander A. Troshin
Artistic images are created by creator – painters, sculptors, architects, decorators… Their works influence aesthetic and ethical norms, form a person`s historical memory, educate categories of consciousness that unite us as members of a civil society. If artists are deprived of their creative production base, if the links of the unified system of professional training are broken, society will gradually lose the parameters of its identity and native artistic images will replace those of others. The need for the Russian Academy of Arts to preserve an integral system of training professional artists clearly confirms by our album.
{"title":"Exhibition projects of creative workshops of the Russian Academy of Arts (Moscow) 2015–2019","authors":"Alexander A. Troshin","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-350-351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-350-351","url":null,"abstract":"Artistic images are created by creator – painters, sculptors, architects, decorators… Their works influence aesthetic and ethical norms, form a person`s historical memory, educate categories of consciousness that unite us as members of a civil society. If artists are deprived of their creative production base, if the links of the unified system of professional training are broken, society will gradually lose the parameters of its identity and native artistic images will replace those of others. The need for the Russian Academy of Arts to preserve an integral system of training professional artists clearly confirms by our album.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-370-381
S. V. Moiseeva
This article examines a portrait of Prince Grigorii Aleksandrovitch Potemkin, recently discovered by professor Yuri Schmavonovich Abramov (Saint Petersburg) and currently kept in his collection. The portrait bears a signature: “Copied by a 5th stage (5th “vozrast”) student M. Biriukov, in the year 1789”. Michael Gavrilovitch Biriukov (September 1st 1770 – July 12th 1809) studied at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts from 1776, under tuition of S.S. Shchukin. In 1791 he completed, together with a co-student N.A. Siniavski, an academic programme on the following subject: “present a female in Russian dress in the occupation suitable to her sex” (now lost). In the same year he was chosen to stay on at the Academy as a stipendiat (“pensionnaire”). His later life remains unknown. In an attempt to identify the author of the original, copied by Biriukov, this text suggests Michael Shibanov, the painter to Grigorii Potemkin, as a most likely candidate.
{"title":"Michael Gavrilovitch Biriukov. An unknown portrait of Prince Grigorii Aleksandrovitch Potemkin-Tavricheskii. 1789","authors":"S. V. Moiseeva","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-370-381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-3-1-370-381","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a portrait of Prince Grigorii Aleksandrovitch Potemkin, recently discovered by professor Yuri Schmavonovich Abramov (Saint Petersburg) and currently kept in his collection. The portrait bears a signature: “Copied by a 5th stage (5th “vozrast”) student M. Biriukov, in the year 1789”. Michael Gavrilovitch Biriukov (September 1st 1770 – July 12th 1809) studied at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts from 1776, under tuition of S.S. Shchukin. In 1791 he completed, together with a co-student N.A. Siniavski, an academic programme on the following subject: “present a female in Russian dress in the occupation suitable to her sex” (now lost). In the same year he was chosen to stay on at the Academy as a stipendiat (“pensionnaire”). His later life remains unknown. In an attempt to identify the author of the original, copied by Biriukov, this text suggests Michael Shibanov, the painter to Grigorii Potemkin, as a most likely candidate.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-479-487
Maria V. Dunina
With examination of the graphic heritage of artists who worked in Rome in the 16th century we can find many examples of sketches of ancient monuments, which became examples and reference material for the artistic workshops. In this regard, our interest is not only what antiquities were captured by the artists, but also the question of how accurate such sketches were. The Roman workshops of Cinquecento were faced with the demand for creative novelty and the conscious imitation of their art simultaneously.
{"title":"The imitation of the ancients and the value of novelty in the work of Roman artistic workshops of the 16th century","authors":"Maria V. Dunina","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-479-487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-4-1-479-487","url":null,"abstract":"With examination of the graphic heritage of artists who worked in Rome in the 16th century we can find many examples of sketches of ancient monuments, which became examples and reference material for the artistic workshops. In this regard, our interest is not only what antiquities were captured by the artists, but also the question of how accurate such sketches were. The Roman workshops of Cinquecento were faced with the demand for creative novelty and the conscious imitation of their art simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70464145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-104-110
Olga A. Yushkova
Tatiana Nazarenko is a well-known artist, academician, member of the Presidium of Russian Academy of Arts. Master’s statements about various problems of contemporary art, art education and her own creative path are of great interest.
{"title":"From the first person. Based on the interview with Tatiana Nazarenko on April 29, 2019","authors":"Olga A. Yushkova","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-104-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-104-110","url":null,"abstract":"Tatiana Nazarenko is a well-known artist, academician, member of the Presidium of Russian Academy of Arts. Master’s statements about various problems of contemporary art, art education and her own creative path are of great interest.","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70462447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-132-142
Andrei V. Gamlitsky
The review talks about the exhibition dedicated to the artistic contacts of Russia and Western Europe, which played a crucial role in the transition of Russian culture from the Middle Ages to the New Time. The exhibition presents works of Russian art (icons, graphics, objects of decorative art) created from the middle of the 17th up to the beginning of the 19th century under the influence of “Biblical prints” published in the Netherlands in the 17th century. The largest of them is Theatrum biblicum by Claes Visscher (Nikolaus Piscator), a copy of which from the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery is also presented at the exhibition along with other illustrated Western editions known in Russia. The exhibition is the first experience of representing this topic in museum practice. Many works are exhibited for the first time [1].
{"title":"Exhibition Review “Piscator’s Bible, A Handbook of Russian Icon Painters” (The State Tretyakov Gallery, June 26 – October 6, 2019).","authors":"Andrei V. Gamlitsky","doi":"10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-132-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37953/2079-0341-2020-1-1-132-142","url":null,"abstract":"The review talks about the exhibition dedicated to the artistic contacts of Russia and Western Europe, which played a crucial role in the transition of Russian culture from the Middle Ages to the New Time. The exhibition presents works of Russian art (icons, graphics, objects of decorative art) created from the middle of the 17th up to the beginning of the 19th century under the influence of “Biblical prints” published in the Netherlands in the 17th century. The largest of them is Theatrum biblicum by Claes Visscher (Nikolaus Piscator), a copy of which from the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery is also presented at the exhibition along with other illustrated Western editions known in Russia. The exhibition is the first experience of representing this topic in museum practice. Many works are exhibited for the first time [1].","PeriodicalId":37537,"journal":{"name":"Academia (Greece)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70462633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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