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A new species of Eustigmaeus (Acari: Prostigmata: Stigmaeidae) from Vietnam 标题越南柱头螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:柱头目:柱头螨科)
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.39903
A. Khaustov, S. Tsurikov
A new species of the genus Eustigmaeus (Acari: Stigmaeidae), E. vietnamiensis sp. nov. is described from the bark of fig tree ( Ficus sp.) in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam. The mite family Stigmaeidae is recorded from Vietnam for the first time.
在越南Cat Tien国家公园的无花果树(Ficus sp.)树皮上,描述了真斯的马属(Acari:Stigmaeidae)的一个新种,E.vietnamiensis sp.nov。首次从越南记录到螨科Stigmaeidae。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of initial infestation on population fluctuation and spatial distribution of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Thomson navel orange in Ghaemshahr, Iran 初始虫害对伊朗盖姆沙赫尔汤姆逊脐橙上香茅种群波动和空间分布的影响
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.37967
R. Faez, M. Shojaii, Y. Fathipour, A. Ahadiyat
Citrus red mite (CRM), Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the important citrus pests in different parts of the world including northern Iran. Population fluctuation and spatial distribution pattern of this pest was studied in Ghaemshahr, northern Iran during 2016–2017 in different initial infestation treatments (paired-treatment and multiple-treatment experiments) that had been designed for crop loss assessment caused by CRM. Taylor's Power Law and Iwao's Patchiness Regression methods were used to determine the spatial distribution pattern of CRM. The results showed that the highest population density of the pest was during summer of 2016 and 2017 with an average of 127.3 and 91.15 CRM per leaf, respectively, and the population declined in the fall with an average of near zero mites per leaf. The spatial distribution pattern of CRM in both years and both methods was aggregated with an exception in which it was random. It could be concluded that initial infestion with different densities of the pest affected the population fluctuation of the pest during the growing season and somewhat the spatial distribution pattern of CRM.
柑橘红螨(Citrus red mite, CRM)是包括伊朗北部在内的世界各地柑橘类重要害虫之一。2016-2017年,在伊朗北部的Ghaemshahr,采用不同的初始侵染处理(配对处理和多重处理试验)研究了该害虫的种群波动和空间分布格局,这些处理是为评估CRM造成的作物损失而设计的。采用Taylor's Power Law和Iwao's patchpatch Regression方法确定CRM的空间分布格局。结果表明:2016年夏季和2017年夏季螨密度最高,平均每叶螨数分别为127.3只和91.15只;秋季螨密度下降,平均每叶螨数接近于零;两个年份和两种方法的客户关系管理空间分布格局都是聚集的,但有一个例外是随机的。结果表明,不同密度的初始侵染对害虫生长季节的种群消长有一定影响,并对害虫的空间分布格局有一定影响。
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引用次数: 5
Diversity of soil mite communities in different habitats of Saskhori quarries, Georgia 格鲁吉亚萨斯霍里采石场不同栖息地土壤螨群落的多样性
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.37647
M. Murvanidze, Nino Todria, L. Mumladze, L. Kalatozishvili
Faunal diversity of the oribatid and mesostigmatid mites was investigated in four habitats (woodland, hemy-xerophiticshrubs, degraded steppe and perennial calcareous and oligotrophic grassland) of Saskhori limestone quarry. Mining processes are not yet started and semi-natural ecosystems are still preserved. Fifty one species of oribatidmites and nine morphospecies of mesostigmatid mites were identified. Two species of mesostigmatid mites Zerconmonigenus Blaszak, 1972and Trachytesstammeni HirschmannetZirngiebl-Nicol, 1969are new records for Caucasian fauna and two more - Proprioseiopsismessor (Wainstein, 1960) and Neoseiulus montanus  (Wainstein, 1962a)(both Gamasina) are new for Georgia. Highest number of species was recorded on perennial calcareous and oligotrophic grasslands (43), which were followed by forests (37) and shrubs (25). Degraded steppes were extremely poor by soil mite species – only three oribatid species and no mesostigmatans were recorded there. Overall faunal composition indicateshabitat specific anthropogenic disturbance in studied habitats and less disturbed harboring important rare and sensitive species of mites.
在Saskhori石灰岩采石场的四个栖息地(林地、铁杉旱生灌木、退化草原和多年生钙质和贫营养草原)调查了甲螨和中甲螨的区系多样性。采矿过程尚未开始,半自然生态系统仍然得到保护。共鉴定出甲螨51种,中蜱螨9种。Blaszak,1972年和Zirngieebl Nicol,1969年的两种中体毛螨是高加索动物群的新记录,另外两种——Proprioseiopsismessor(Wainstein,1960)和Neoseulus montanus(Wainsten,1962a)(均为Gamasina)是格鲁吉亚的新记录。记录的物种数量最多的是多年生石灰质和贫营养草原(43),其次是森林(37)和灌木(25)。退化的大草原因土壤螨类而极为贫瘠——只有三种甲螨,没有记录到中蜱虫。总体动物群组成表明,在所研究的栖息地中,栖息地受到特定的人为干扰,而受到较少干扰的栖息地则栖息着重要的稀有和敏感的螨虫物种。
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引用次数: 4
Parapygmephorus crossi (Acari, Heterostigmata, Neopygmephoridae), a mite species new to fauna of Iran 伊朗动物群中的一种新螨类——十字副侏儒螨(Acari,异柱头目,新侏儒螨科)
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.37532
S. Azhari, H. Hajiqanbar, Ali Asghar Talebi
There are 21 genera in the family Neopygmephoridae (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pygmephoroidea) (Khaustov and Mandelshtam 2017) in which many of them are associated with various arthropods including Chilopods, spiders, bees, ants, beetles and termites (Khaustov 2017). One of the neopygmephorid genera is Parapygmephorus encompassing eight species, associated with bees of the families Halictidae, Apidae, Colletidae and Megachilidae, and in one case on a spider wasp, Pompilidae (Fan et al . 2014). These phoretic mites feed on fungi in the nests of their bee hosts and are clinging them by a large and strong single claw on their first tibiotarsus (Cross 1965). During a sampling of bees and their associate mites in Iran, the mite Parapygmephorus crossi Mahunka, 1974 (Figures 1A and 1B) recovered from Halictus ( Halictus ) resurgens Nurse, 1903 (Halictidae) (Figure 1C and 1D) in city park (Park Jangali) close to Yasouj, capital of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province (Southwestern Iran) on 7 Septamber 2014. Twelve specimens of phoretic mites were found attaching to body hairs of a bee host. The materials are deposited in the Acarological Collection, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Mite Parapygmephorus crossi was collected and described for the first time on Halictus holtzi (Schultz) from Afghanistan (Mahunka 1974) characterized by setae ps 1 longer than ps 2 and setae ps 3 distinctly shorter than ps 2 . So, it is first record of this species in Iran and second record in the world including Palaearctic. Previously, three other species of the Parapygmephorus were collected from Iran: P . khorasanicus Hajiqanbar and Khaustov, 2011 on Halictus quadricinctus (Fabricius); P . delyorum Mahunka, 1980 on an unidentified halictid bee; and P . magnisetosus Khaustov and Zaloznaya, 2011 on Amigella sp. and Eucera sp. (Apidae), Halictus spp. and Lasioglossum sp. (Halictidae), and Lithurgus chrysurus Fonscolombe, 1834 (Megachilidae) (Hajiqanbar et al. 2011a; Hajiqanbar et al. 2011b; Hajiqanbar and Rakhshani 2011; Loghmani et al . 2014; Sobhi et al . 2017).
新侏儒蛛科有21个属(Acari:Heterostimata:Pygmephoridea)(Khaustov和Mandelshtam 2017),其中许多属与各种节肢动物有关,包括Chilopods、蜘蛛、蜜蜂、蚂蚁、甲虫和白蚁(Khaustev 2017)。新侏儒蜂属之一是副侏儒蜂属,包括八个物种,与Halectidae、Apidae、Colletidae和Megachilide科的蜜蜂有关,在一个案例中,与蜘蛛黄蜂Pompilide有关(Fan等人,2014)。这些泳螨以蜜蜂宿主巢穴中的真菌为食,并用一只又大又强壮的单爪抓住它们的第一只胫骨(Cross 1965)。在对伊朗蜜蜂及其伴生螨进行采样期间,2014年9月7日,在靠近Kohkiluyeh和Boyer Ahmad省(伊朗西南部)首府Yasouj的城市公园(Jangali公园),从1903年Halictus(Halictus)死灰复燃的Nurse(Halictidae)(图1C和1D)中发现了1974年的Parapygmephorus crossi Mahunka螨(图1A和1B)。在一个蜜蜂宿主的体毛上发现了12个附着在身上的尘螨标本。这些材料存放在伊朗德黑兰Tarbiat Modares大学农业学院昆虫学系学术收藏馆。在来自阿富汗的Halictus holtzi(Schultz)(Mahunka 1974)上首次收集并描述了副俾格米虫(Mite Parapygmephorus crossi),其特征是刚毛ps 1比ps 2长,刚毛ps 3明显比ps 2短。因此,这是该物种在伊朗的第一个记录,也是包括古北界在内的世界第二个记录。此前,还从伊朗采集了另外三种副俾格米虫:P。khorasanicus Hajiqanbar和Khaustov,2011年关于Halictus quadrinctus(Fabricius);Pdelyorum Mahunka,1980年,关于一只身份不明的大毒蜂;和P。magnisetosus Khaustov和Zaloznaya,2011关于Amigella sp.和Eucera sp.(Apidae)、Halictus sp.和Lasioglossum sp.(Halictidae),以及Lithurgus chrysurus Fonscolombe,1834(Megachilidae)(Hajiqanbar等人,2011a;Hajiqamba等人,2011b;Hajikanbar和Rakhshani,2011;Loghmani等人,2014;Sobhi等人,2017)。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of susceptibility of two Iranian populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) to spirodiclofen 伊朗两个荨麻叶螨种群对噻虫氯芬的敏感性比较
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.36682
S. Farahani, A. Bandani, Soheil Eslami
Two-spotted spider mite, Teranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychide), is one of the most important agricultural pests throughout the world. The high reproductive potential, short life cycle, combined with frequent acaricide applications has resulted in resistance development to a wide range of acaricides. Resistance to acaricides has an important role in inefficiency of chemical control of this pest. In the present study, the susceptibility of two populations of two-spotted spider mite collected from Karaj (KrS) and Mahallat (MhR) to spirodiclofen was investigated. The bioassay was conducted using a leaf-dip method on same-age protonymphs. Bioassay results showed that there was a significant difference between LC 50 values of KrS and MhR populations. The resistance ratio was obtained as 22.19. The synergistic effects of triphenyl phosphate (TPP), piperonyl butoxide (PBO) and diethyl maleate (DEM) were assessed using residual contact vial (RCV) bioassay method. Results of the synergistic studies showed significant differences between LC 50 values of spirodiclofen with spirodiclofen + PBO and spirodiclofen + TPP in MhR population. The most synergistic effect in MhR population was related to PBO. The results of enzyme assays revealed that the most ratio activity in MhR population to KrS population was related to cytochrome P450 monoxygenase (3.02) and the lowest ratio activity was related to glutathione S-transferase (GST) (1.40). These results confirmed that esterase and cytochrome P450 monoxygenase are probably involved in resistance of T. urticae to spirodiclofen.
二斑叶螨是世界上最重要的农业害虫之一。高繁殖潜力、短生命周期,再加上频繁使用杀螨剂,导致对多种杀螨剂产生耐药性。对杀螨剂的抗性在该害虫化学防治效率低下方面起着重要作用。在本研究中,研究了从Karaj(KrS)和Mahalat(MhR)采集的两个斑点蜘蛛螨种群对螺双氯芬的易感性。采用浸叶法对同龄原若虫进行生物测定。生物测定结果表明,KrS和MhR群体的LC50值之间存在显著差异。电阻比为22.19。采用残留接触瓶(RCV)生物测定法评价了磷酸三苯酯(TPP)、丁氧基哌啶酯(PBO)和马来酸二乙酯(DEM)的协同作用。协同研究的结果显示,在MhR人群中,螺二氯芬与螺二氯芬+PBO和螺二氯芬+TPP的LC50值之间存在显著差异。MhR群体中最具协同效应的是PBO。酶活性测定结果表明,MhR群体与KrS群体比值最高的活性与细胞色素P450单氧合酶(3.02)有关,比值最低的活性与谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)有关(1.40)。
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引用次数: 6
New ascid mite of the genus Antennoseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Iran 伊朗Antennoseius Berlese属的新鞘螨(Acari:中斯的目)
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.38509
M. Kavianpour, A. Nemati, M. Mohseni, A. Khalili-Moghadam
Antennoseius ( Antennoseius ) gwiazdowiczi Kavianpour & Nemati was described based on morphological characters of adult females and published in Iranian Journal of Entomology. This journal was published in electronic form only without permanent archiving and is not available now. Also, the work is not registered in ZooBank. To be considered validly published, according to the ICZN rules a work that has been issued and distributed electronically, must possess several conditions such as registration in ZooBank. Due to the absence of such a condition, this species is not available now. For this reason, the description of this species based on morphological characters of adult females is presented here.
根据成年雌性的形态学特征描述了Antennoseius(Antennoseus)gwiazdowiczi Kavianpour&Nemati,并发表在《伊朗昆虫学杂志》上。本期刊仅以电子形式出版,没有永久存档,目前无法获得。此外,该作品未在ZooBank注册。根据ICZN规则,以电子方式发行和分发的作品必须具备在ZooBank注册等多项条件,才能被视为有效出版。由于没有这样的条件,这个物种现在不可用。因此,本文根据成年雌性的形态特征对该种进行了描述。
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引用次数: 1
Trophic breadth niche, prey preference and developmental time of a Balaustiumsp. (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Argentina Balaustiumsp的营养宽度、生态位、猎物偏好和发育时间。(蜱螨:赤螨科)产自阿根廷
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.37039
C. Cédola, Virginia Nolasco, G. Minardi
Trophic breadth niche, prey preference and developmental time of an unidentified Balaustium sp. (Acari: Erythraeidae) were studied under laboratory conditions. The prey offered consisted of immature and adult stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas). The breadth of the trophic niche increased as mites developed. All active stages of Balaustium sp . consumed more than one kind of prey. Adults were the most generalist while larvae can be considered oligophagous. Larval instar significantly selected T. urticae eggs, deutonymphs substantially chose whiteflies, and thrips nymphs and adults were non-selective, eating any type of prey they could catch. Details of the development of the different stages are provided.
在实验室条件下研究了一种未知的Balaustium sp.(Acari:Erythraeidae)的营养宽度生态位、猎物偏好和发育时间。所提供的猎物包括二斑叶螨、烟粉虱(Gennadius)、西方Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)和大戟(Thomas)的未成熟和成年阶段。营养生态位的宽度随着螨虫的发育而增加。Balaustium sp.的所有活跃阶段。吃掉了不止一种猎物。成虫是最多面手的,而幼虫可以被认为是寡食性的。幼虫龄显著地选择了T.urticae卵,双雄虫显著地选择粉虱,而蓟马若虫和成虫是非选择性的,吃他们能捕捉到的任何类型的猎物。提供了不同阶段的发展细节。
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引用次数: 0
Aegyptianella pullorum (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in tick Argas persicus (Acari: Argasidae) from Iran: a preliminary assessment 伊朗蜱Argas persicus(Acari:Argasidae)中白脱埃及埃格氏体(立克次体:无浆菌科)的初步评价
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.37407
Asadollah Hosseini Chegeni, M. Tavakoli
To date, no study was designed to detect Ae. pullorum in tick vectors in Iran. In the present study, we collected ticks from Lorestan Province, west of Iran.
到目前为止,还没有设计研究来检测Ae。伊朗蜱虫媒介中的白痢病。在本研究中,我们收集了来自伊朗西部Lorestan省的蜱虫。
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引用次数: 4
A new ant-associated species of Laelaspis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Iran 文章标题伊朗蜱螨一新种(蜱螨亚纲:中鞭毛目:蜱螨科)
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.38727
A. Khalili-Moghadam, A. Saboori, A. Nemati, A. Z. Golpayegani
In this paper, a new species of the genus Laelaspis Berlese, L. angustiseta sp. nov.­­­­ is described based on morphological characters of the adult female specimens collected in association with Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille) and Tapinoma simrothi Krausse (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, Iran.
本文根据在伊朗Bakhtiari省Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari省采集的与erratium Tapinoma (Latreille)和simrothi Krausse Tapinoma(膜翅目:蚁科)共同生活的成年雌性标本的形态特征,描述了Laelaspis Berlese属的一个新种,L. angustiseta sp. 11 -。
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引用次数: 1
New host and the second record of Charletonia shahriari (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from Iran 伊朗沙赫里沙赫里蛛的新寄主和第二记录
IF 1.3 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-07-15 DOI: 10.22073/PJA.V7I3.38343
M. Hakimitabar, Elnaz Fadaei, M. Husemann, S. Namin
Charletonia shahriari Saboori, Azimi & Shirdel, 2012 was described based on larvae, ectoparasitic on undetermined cercopids (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in a wheat field in Tabriz city, East Azarbaijan Province (Saboori et al . 2012), Iran. In this paper, four specimens of the species were collected; ectoparasitic on an orthopteran host ( Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus)) in Gorgan city, Golestan Province and some additional biometric data are provided.
Sharetonia shahriari Saboori,Azimi和Shirdel,2012年根据幼虫进行了描述,这些幼虫外寄生在伊朗东阿扎拜詹省大不里士市的麦田中未确定的尾目昆虫(半翅目:尾目昆虫科)上(Saboori等人,2012)。在本文中,采集了四个该物种的标本;外寄生在戈勒斯坦省戈尔干市的一种直翅目宿主(卡利普塔虫(林奈属))上,并提供了一些额外的生物特征数据。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Persian Journal of Acarology
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