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Image and Risk Perception of Mozambique as a Tourism Destination: A Segmentation Study 莫桑比克作为旅游目的地的形象和风险感知:一个细分研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.195
Mariamo Amade Abdula, Z. Breda, C. Eusébio
Tourism has been recognised as one of the main industries in the world. It creates opportunities for developing tourism destinations; however, it also requires adaptation to new challenges in constant evolution. In this context, there is a continuous need to identify and explore new tourism markets, take advantage of emerging opportunities, and create products that offer innovative and differentiating tourism experiences. Mozambique is betting on the development of tourism as a factor of economic and territorial dynamism. This article aims to present a destination image-based segmentation study of potential visitors to Mozambique. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 382 potential visitors to Mozambique. The application of a hierarchical cluster analysis based on the perceived destination image allowed the identification of three clusters: “nostalgic”, “destination lovers”, and “concerned”. The results highlight differences in terms of perceived risk and intentional behaviour among the clusters identified. The paper ends with important practical implications to improve the image of Mozambique as a tourism destination.
旅游业已被公认为世界上的主要产业之一。它为发展旅游目的地创造了机会;然而,它也需要适应不断发展的新挑战。在此背景下,我们需要不断识别和探索新的旅游市场,利用新出现的机会,创造提供创新和差异化旅游体验的产品。莫桑比克正把发展旅游业作为经济和领土活力的一个因素。这篇文章的目的是提出一个目的地图像为基础的分割研究潜在的游客到莫桑比克。对382名可能前往莫桑比克的游客进行了问卷调查。基于感知目的地图像的分层聚类分析的应用允许识别三个聚类:“怀旧”,“目的地爱好者”和“关注”。研究结果强调了所识别的集群之间在感知风险和故意行为方面的差异。本文最后对提高莫桑比克作为旅游目的地的形象具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Pro-environmental Behaviour Associated with Small-scale Sport Tourism Events 小规模体育旅游活动的环保行为评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.194
Ayanda Mchunu, Siyabulela Nyikana, PhD, T. Tichaawa
This study examined the pro-environmental behaviour that is associated with small-scale sporting events in the context of South Africa. To achieve this aim, the study employed a mixed-method research strategy, wherein face-to-face questionnaire surveys (n=316) were conducted with small-scale sporting event attendees. These were complemented by in-depth, semi-structured interviews with key informants who are involved in the organisation and management of such events (n=9). The key findings indicated that small-scale sport event attendees are environmentally conscious and practice pro-environmental behaviour at small-scale sport events to a large extent. However, the study observed certain nuances relating to behavioural differences at different events, with regards to environmental management. Moreover, there seemed to be a misalignment of environmental management from the event organisers and environmental behaviour by the attendees of small-scale sporting events, especially when looking into intended future behaviour at the events. The study advocates for a more comprehensive planning and management approach for small-scale events, particularly from the viewpoint of the organisers in order to promote responsible behaviour by attendees of the events going forward.
这项研究考察了南非小规模体育赛事的环保行为。为了实现这一目标,该研究采用了混合方法研究策略,其中对小型体育赛事参与者进行了面对面问卷调查(n=316)。此外,还对参与此类活动组织和管理的关键线人进行了深入、半结构化的采访(n=9)。主要研究结果表明,小型体育赛事参与者具有环保意识,并在很大程度上在小型体育赛事中践行环保行为。然而,该研究观察到,在环境管理方面,与不同活动中的行为差异有关的某些细微差别。此外,活动组织者的环境管理和小规模体育赛事参与者的环境行为似乎存在错位,尤其是在考虑赛事未来的预期行为时。该研究主张对小型活动采取更全面的规划和管理方法,特别是从组织者的角度来看,以促进参与者今后的负责任行为。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Behavioural Intention Towards Travel Applications in an Emerging African Economy: A Perspective on the Hospitality Industry 新兴非洲经济中旅游应用行为意向的决定因素:对酒店业的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.198
A. Ledikwe
This study is aimed at uncovering the determinants of behavioural intention towards travel applications in an emerging economy of South Africa. A descriptive and quantitative design was employed, and primary data (n=420) was gathered from participants using an online questionnaire. Structural equation modelling was applied to examine the theoretical connection between the dimensions of experiencescape, memorability, satisfaction, and behavioural intention. The results prove that the dimensions of experiencescape (entertainment, escapism, and aesthetics), memorability, satisfaction, and behavioural intention are positively and significantly related. Therefore, the promotion of experiencescape, memorability, and satisfaction is an important area of concern among hospitality providers in developing a consistent and enduring service experience that can stimulate behavioural intention towards travel applications.
本研究旨在揭示南非新兴经济体中旅游应用行为意向的决定因素。采用描述性和定量设计,并通过在线问卷从参与者那里收集了主要数据(n=420)。结构方程模型应用于检验经验逃避、记忆、满意度和行为意图维度之间的理论联系。结果表明,体验逃避维度(娱乐、逃避和美学)、记忆、满意度和行为意向呈显著正相关。因此,促进体验逃避、可记忆性和满意度是酒店供应商在开发一致和持久的服务体验方面关注的一个重要领域,这可以激发人们对旅游应用的行为意愿。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical Investigation on How Digital Content Marketing Tourism Affects Customer Engagement 数字内容营销旅游对客户参与影响的实证研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.48119/toleho.995179
Asmara Khairani
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引用次数: 0
Guest Houses, Drought and Water Management Strategies in the Cape Winelands, South Africa 招待所,干旱和水资源管理策略在开普酒地,南非
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.178
G. Visser, Jamie Cloete
Tourism is a dynamic system essentially connected to all aspects of human and natural environments. Among these tourism systems and products, providers of tourist accommodation stand out. Within this context, water provision is crucial for tourist accommodation. Unfortunately, climate variability, and therefore, water availability, can and does impact tourism systems and tourism products, perhaps disproportionately so. In South Africa generally, and in an established tourism destination region such as the Cape Winelands in particular, guest houses are key role-players in the tourist industry. Nonetheless, from 2015 to 2018, this destination region experienced a crippling long-lasting drought, leading to fears of an imminent “Day Zero” – a point at which taps run dry. This would have been calamitous for tourism. To avert this, various water management strategies were implemented by Stellenbosch guest houses – the focal point of the Cape Winelands tourism region – to cope with and adapt to the drought. This study sought to examine the water management strategies manifested in the study region. It is concluded that various strategies were followed, and some appear to be permanent, rather than once-off responses. While these strategies might lead to more responsible water management strategies in tourist accommodation going forward, it appears that adopting sustainable water use practices was only done under duress and serious resistance from some guests resulted. It may be that water supply augmentation is the only way to preserve the tourism industry.
旅游业是一个动态系统,本质上与人类和自然环境的各个方面有关。在这些旅游系统和产品中,旅游住宿的提供者是最突出的。在这种情况下,供水对旅游住宿至关重要。不幸的是,气候变率以及水资源的可得性能够而且确实对旅游系统和旅游产品产生影响,影响程度可能不成比例。一般来说,在南非,特别是在一个成熟的旅游目的地地区,如开普酒地,招待所是旅游业的关键角色。尽管如此,从2015年到2018年,这个目的地地区经历了一场严重的长期干旱,导致人们担心“零日”即将到来,即水龙头干涸。这对旅游业来说将是灾难性的。为了避免这种情况,Stellenbosch宾馆——开普酒地旅游区的焦点——实施了各种水管理策略,以应对和适应干旱。本研究旨在探讨研究区域的水资源管理策略。结论是采取了各种策略,其中一些似乎是永久性的,而不是一次性的反应。虽然这些战略可能导致今后在旅游住宿方面采取更负责任的水管理战略,但似乎只有在胁迫下才采取可持续用水做法,并导致一些游客的严重抵制。也许增加供水是保护旅游业的唯一途径。
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引用次数: 1
‘Event-tualising’ Physical Leisure Activity: How Gauteng Parkrunners Brought the Parkrun Home during COVID-19 “事件化”体育休闲活动:豪登省公园跑步者如何在COVID-19期间将Parkrun带回家
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.179
Leani de Vries, A. Gunter
On the 27th of March 2020, South Africa entered hard lockdown (alert level 5) following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the banning of all physical activity outside a place of residence. As a result, official parkrun events were immediately suspended. In June 2020, the country moved to alert level 3, no longer curbing the use of public spaces for leisure, entertainment, and physical activity, albeit with restrictions. However, group sports leisure, such as parkruns remained prohibited. Thus, parkrun, a highly successful global movement where individuals gather on Saturday mornings for a timed 2 or 5km run, jog, or walk, with family and friends, was severely affected by COVID-19 prevention measures. In mitigation, parkrun officials launched, in June 2020, the (not)parkrun to enable individuals to log (on the parkrun website) their own 5km activity, irrespective of time, day or route. In this regard, parkrun enabled parkrunners to bring the event ‘home’, that is, to informally claim public space and time for their physical leisure. By analysing participation figures and feedback posted on the national parkrun blog and social media pages, this research shows how the (not)parkrun enabled Gauteng parkrunners to ‘event-tualise’ their runs to counter act the de-eventualisation of the parkrun by lockdown regulations.
2020年3月27日,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行爆发后,南非进入了严格封锁(警戒级别5),禁止在居住地以外进行一切身体活动。因此,官方的公园跑活动立即暂停。2020年6月,该国升至3级警报,不再限制公共空间用于休闲、娱乐和体育活动,尽管有限制。然而,团体运动休闲,如公园跑步仍然被禁止。因此,“parkrun”受到了新冠肺炎防疫措施的严重影响。“parkrun”是一项非常成功的全球性运动,人们在周六早上与家人和朋友一起进行2公里或5公里的定时跑步、慢跑或散步。为了缓解这种情况,parkrun官员于2020年6月启动了(非)parkrun,使个人能够(在parkrun网站上)记录他们自己的5公里活动,无论时间、日期或路线如何。在这方面,parkrun使公园跑步者将活动“带回家”,也就是说,非正式地要求公共空间和时间用于他们的身体休闲。通过分析参与数据和发布在国家parkrun博客和社交媒体页面上的反馈,这项研究显示了(非)parkrun如何使豪登省的公园跑步者“事件化”他们的跑步,以对抗封锁规定带来的公园跑步的“非事件化”。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of COVID-19 on Safari Lodges in Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2019冠状病毒病对南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省北部狩猎小屋的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.186
G. Visser, Maryke Marais
This investigation explores the impacts of COVID-19 on safari lodge operators in the northern districts of Zululand and uMkhanyakude in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The area in which these lodges are located is a renowned leading safari lodge destination. This investigation is structured into four core sections. Firstly, brief insights into current debates concerning the influence of COVID-19 on tourism generally are provided. Secondly, the impact of COVID-19 on visitor profiles of safari lodges is analysed. Thirdly, the impact of COVID-19 on the functioning and operations of these safari lodges is examined. Fourthly and finally, the coping mechanisms implemented by the safari lodges are presented. The research deployed snowball sampling and conducted in-person interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study reveals that this tourism subsector, like other tourism subsectors globally, suffered greatly as a result of COVID-19. Various adjustments to its operations had to be implemented in order to survive. These adjustments included scaling back operations, cutting costs wherever possible and drastically reducing staff. Additionally, many lodges tried to compensate for a lack of incoming international tourists by attracting local tourists by offering deep discounts. However, low levels of disposable income among South Africans means that this is not a long-term sustainable strategy. Future uncertainty was a key concern for safari lodge operations.
本调查探讨了2019冠状病毒病对南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省祖鲁兰和乌姆汉亚库德北部地区游猎旅馆经营者的影响。这些小屋所在的地区是著名的狩猎小屋目的地。本调查分为四个核心部分。首先,本文简要介绍了当前关于COVID-19对旅游业影响的争论。其次,分析2019冠状病毒病对游猎小屋游客构成的影响。第三,研究了2019冠状病毒病对这些狩猎小屋功能和运营的影响。最后,介绍了野生动物园的应对机制。该研究采用滚雪球抽样,并使用半结构化问卷进行了面对面访谈。该研究表明,与全球其他旅游分行业一样,该旅游分行业受到COVID-19的严重影响。为了生存,必须对其业务进行各种调整。这些调整包括缩减业务、尽可能削减成本和大幅度裁减工作人员。此外,许多旅馆试图通过提供大幅折扣来吸引当地游客,以弥补国际游客的缺乏。然而,南非人的可支配收入水平较低,这意味着这不是一个长期可持续的战略。未来的不确定性是狩猎小屋运营的一个关键问题。
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引用次数: 1
Themed Issue: Advances in Geographical Studies on Tourism 专题:旅游地理学研究进展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.2021
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引用次数: 0
Latent Opportunities for Heritage Tourism in South Africa: Evidence from Mahikeng and Surrounds 南非遗产旅游的潜在机遇:来自马希肯及其周边地区的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.181
J. Drummond, Fiona J. Drummond, C. Rogerson
In many parts of the global South heritage is one of the major drivers for destination development. This case study builds upon the existing international scholarship on heritage as a driver for local economic development. The focus on the study is Mahikeng and the wider Ngaka Modiri Molema District in the North West province where there is a wealth of underutilised local cultural and heritage assets. This valuable asset base stems from the area’s history of multi-cultural interactions and with important historical events that occurred in the area relating to the colonial town of Mafeking; the Siege of Mafeking, the founding of the Boy Scout movement and the Anglo-Boer War (South African War); the life of David Livingstone; the life and experiences of prominent African leaders like Sol Plaatje and Dr (Ngaka) Modiri Molema; and, African cultural heritage. However, many heritage assets in the area are underutilised due to the peripheral location of the town, poor marketing and low visitor numbers, as well as, poor maintenance. Arguably, Mahikeng and its surrounds enjoys a rich heritage asset base which offers latent opportunities for a future expansion of heritage tourism and an expanded contribution of tourism for the local economy.
在全球南方的许多地方,遗产是目的地发展的主要动力之一。本案例研究建立在现有的关于遗产作为当地经济发展驱动力的国际学术基础之上。该研究的重点是西北省的Mahikeng和更广泛的Ngaka Modiri Molema地区,那里有大量未充分利用的当地文化和遗产资产。这一宝贵的资产基础源于该地区多元文化互动的历史,以及该地区发生的与殖民城镇马京有关的重要历史事件;马富金之围、童子军运动的发起和英布尔战争(南非战争);大卫·利文斯通的一生;Sol Plaatje和Dr . (Ngaka) Modiri Molema等杰出非洲领导人的生活和经历;非洲文化遗产。然而,由于城镇的外围位置,营销不善,游客数量少,以及维护不善,该地区的许多遗产资产未得到充分利用。可以说,马坑及其周边地区拥有丰富的遗产资产基础,这为未来发展遗产旅游和扩大旅游业对当地经济的贡献提供了潜在的机会。
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引用次数: 4
Leisure Cycling Entrepreneurialism in Johannesburg, South Africa 南非约翰内斯堡的休闲自行车创业
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.177
T. McKay, Manoli Coumbias, N. Kotze
It is estimated that by 2050 as many as five billion bicycles could be in use globally. Reasons for this growth vary, with utility cycling strong in Europe and Asia; while in the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand cycling is a sport and leisure activity, with cycling deemed the ‘new golf’. Within this context, there is a rise in community or local bike shops (or LBS) which sell bicycles, related equipment and services. This qualitative study explored LBSs in greater Johannesburg, focusing on who the entrepreneurs are, how they service their clients, and what links the sector has to serious leisure. It was found that the owners demonstrated high levels of serious leisure cycling engagement and passion for the sport. A sense of being part of a bigger cycling community strongly influenced their entrepreneurial practices. This included how they ran their businesses, the employees they hired, as well as how they viewed cycling in general. The research also yielded insights into operational and sectoral realities, trends and challenges. Generally, it was found that the local bike shops in greater Johannesburg are key players in the supply, growth and development of sport and leisure cycling, thereby making a positive contribution to the cycling community. This is important in the light of the COVID-19 challenges experienced by the sport and leisure sector, as a loss of these shops will likely have a negative impact on cycling in Johannesburg.
据估计,到2050年,全球可能有多达50亿辆自行车在使用。这种增长的原因各不相同,欧洲和亚洲的公用事业循环强劲;而在美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚和新西兰,骑自行车是一项运动和休闲活动,骑自行车被视为“新高尔夫”。在这种背景下,出售自行车、相关设备和服务的社区或当地自行车店(LBS)正在兴起。这项定性研究探讨了大约翰内斯堡的LBS,重点关注企业家是谁,他们如何为客户服务,以及该行业与严肃休闲的联系。研究发现,车主们表现出了高度的休闲自行车参与度和对这项运动的热情。作为一个更大的自行车社区的一部分的感觉强烈影响了他们的创业实践。这包括他们如何经营自己的企业,雇佣的员工,以及他们对自行车运动的总体看法。这项研究还深入了解了业务和部门的现实、趋势和挑战。总体而言,人们发现,大约翰内斯堡的当地自行车商店是体育和休闲自行车供应、增长和发展的关键参与者,从而为自行车社区做出了积极贡献。鉴于体育和休闲行业面临的新冠肺炎挑战,这一点很重要,因为这些商店的损失可能会对约翰内斯堡的自行车运动产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
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