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The Evolution of Rural Tourism in South Africa: An Historical Lens 南非乡村旅游的演变:一个历史的镜头
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.189
C. Rogerson, J. Rogerson
This paper utilises archival research to provide a glimpse into the historical development of rural tourism in South Africa. It points to the minimal focus on historical studies in international scholarship on rural tourism. The analysis demonstrates rural tourism in South Africa is not a new phenomenon with a recorded history going back as far as the late 19th century. Different rural spaces are shown to be associated with different niche products of rural South Africa. The earliest forms of rural tourism were promoted to both groups of domestic and international visitors. Arguably, the evolutionary pathway of rural tourism in South Africa is different to that which has been documented in the Global North. Overall, the paper represents a contribution to the limited international literature on rural tourism in its historical aspects as well as to evolving rural tourism scholarship in South Africa. In addition, it offers an historical window on issues of tourism and change in the Global South.
本文利用档案研究的方法,对南非乡村旅游的历史发展进行了研究。它指出,国际学术对乡村旅游的历史研究关注很少。分析表明,南非的乡村旅游并不是一个新现象,有记载的历史可以追溯到19世纪末。不同的农村空间与南非农村不同的利基产品有关。最早的乡村旅游形式被推广到国内和国际游客群体。可以说,南非乡村旅游的进化路径与全球北方的文献不同。总的来说,这篇论文是对有限的国际乡村旅游历史文献的贡献,也是对南非乡村旅游学术发展的贡献。此外,它还提供了一个了解全球南方旅游和变化问题的历史窗口。
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引用次数: 5
Quality Reporting of Mixed Methods Research in Tourism-Related Studies 旅游相关研究中混合方法研究的质量报告
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.193
Chantelle Gray van Heerden
The aim of this study is to gain scientific insight into internationally-accepted criteria for quality reporting of mixed methods research (MMR). Articles published post-2012 in a particular journal, which referred to “mixed methods” and “tourism”, and reported that qualitative and quantitative data were collected, were drawn from Google Scholar and Scopus. The reporting quality of these studies was analysed according to the GRAMMS framework (Good Reporting of a Mixed Methods Study). Most of the articles in the data set did not report on all the elements embedded in GRAMMS. It must not be seen as a reflection of the quality of the MMR design itself, nor is the study flawed. It indicates gaps in the reporting of important MMR elements that could be addressed in future research. Exemplars were identified that could serve as case studies for researchers in terms of the quality of reporting on MMR. Editorial boards should adopt guidelines on how MMR could be presented in articles submitted to their journals. These guidelines could assist authors in preparing their articles to conform to international standards on the reporting of MMR studies. Peer reviewers should use the guidelines to judge the quality of reporting on MMR methodology in articles under review. This study could also serve as a future reference for researchers, postgraduate students and supervisors who aim to incorporate MMR in their research.
本研究的目的是获得国际公认的混合方法研究(MMR)质量报告标准的科学见解。2012年后在某期刊上发表的文章,涉及“混合方法”和“旅游”,并报道了定性和定量数据的收集,这些文章来自谷歌Scholar和Scopus。这些研究的报告质量根据GRAMMS框架(混合方法研究的良好报告)进行分析。数据集中的大多数文章都没有报告GRAMMS中嵌入的所有元素。它不应被视为MMR设计本身质量的反映,也不应被视为研究存在缺陷。它指出了在报告重要的妇幼结合部要素方面的差距,可以在未来的研究中加以解决。确定了一些范例,可以作为研究人员在孕产妇死亡率报告质量方面的案例研究。编辑委员会应该采纳关于如何在提交给其期刊的文章中呈现MMR的指导方针。这些准则可以帮助作者编写文章,使其符合报告MMR研究的国际标准。同行审稿人应使用该指南来判断所审评文章中MMR方法学报告的质量。本研究也可为有意将MMR纳入研究的研究人员、研究生和导师提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Trends and Tools Driving Change in Marketing Free State Tourism Destinations: A Stakeholder’s Perspective 数字趋势和工具推动自由营销国家旅游目的地的变革:利益相关者的视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.204
Mavis Chamboko-Mpotaringa
This study sought to determine the key digital trends and tools driving change in tourism destinations from the perspectives of South African marketers, specifically, those in the Free State province. Based on semi-structured interviews conducted with tourism destination marketers, the findings highlight key digital trends and tools causing disruptions and crucial shifts in tourism marketing. The results confirm that, although at a slow pace, Free State tourism destination marketers have embraced digital transformation and that the accelerated growth in digital technologies has reshaped the marketing processes of tourism destinations. The study contributes to the existing literature on digital marketing, which needs to be constantly updated, due to the changes in the trends, to improve the visitor experience. The study has implications for businesses, destinations, and policymakers in identifying key considerations for sustainable technology use, creating an enabling environment for digital adoption and transformation.
这项研究试图从南非营销人员,特别是自由邦省营销人员的角度,确定推动旅游目的地变革的关键数字趋势和工具。基于对旅游目的地营销人员进行的半结构化访谈,研究结果突出了导致旅游营销中断和关键转变的关键数字趋势和工具。研究结果证实,尽管步伐缓慢,但自由邦旅游目的地营销人员已经接受了数字化转型,数字技术的加速增长重塑了旅游目的地的营销流程。这项研究有助于现有的数字营销文献,由于趋势的变化,这些文献需要不断更新,以改善游客体验。该研究对企业、目的地和政策制定者确定可持续技术使用的关键考虑因素,为数字化采用和转型创造有利环境具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
The Importance of Service Attributes between Low-cost and Full-service Carrier Customers: A case of Airline Type Hybridisation 低成本航空公司与全服务航空公司客户服务属性的重要性:以航空公司类型混合为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.190
Nkululeko Funyane
This study sought to assess if the importance attached by customers to the airline service attributes differed across low-cost and full-service airline models. A Mann-Whitney U Test was used to assess the difference between the two models. However, before subjecting the data to differential tests, an exploratory factor analysis (maximum likelihood) was performed on the fifty-five items of service attributes, reducing them into forty-two items retained into ten latent factors (airline service attributes). The results of the revealed a significant difference in the importance attached to staff competence, courtesy and responsiveness only. Such findings suggest that the positioning of airlines into binary (FSC - LCC) models could be a waste of effort and resources since airlines seem to be converging.
这项研究试图评估客户对航空公司服务属性的重视程度在低成本和全方位服务的航空公司模式中是否存在差异。Mann-Whitney U检验用于评估两个模型之间的差异。然而,在对数据进行差异测试之前,对五十五项服务属性进行了探索性因素分析(最大似然),将其减少为四十二项,保留为十个潜在因素(航空公司服务属性)。调查结果显示,对工作人员能力、礼貌和反应能力的重视程度存在显著差异。这些发现表明,将航空公司定位为二进制(FSC-LCC)模式可能是浪费精力和资源,因为航空公司似乎正在融合。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting on the Effects of Disruptive Innovation in South Africa’s Accommodation Subsector: A Focus on Emerging Black-Owned Businesses 反思南非住宿细分行业颠覆性创新的影响:关注新兴黑人企业
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.203
L. Quesada, M. Boekstein
South Africa’s tourism industry has experienced significant changes since 1994. These changes have been propelled by the government’s developmental policies with the aim being to redress the imbalances of past racial injustices. The tourism and hospitality industries remain dominated by white-owned enterprises as well as by large and well-established international brands. In light of this narrative, this paper reflects on how the ever-growing online dominion offers palpable opportunities to deal with the ongoing struggles faced by existing and emerging black-owned small tourism businesses in South Africa. Specifically, the paper reviews key literature on disruptive innovation in the sharing accommodation economy. An important take from the literature is that for emerging black-owned accommodation ventures to succeed in the digital era, there needs to be a strategic shift in how they understand new market trends in the industry. The latter is imperative for their success and sustainability in a post-pandemic world.
自1994年以来,南非旅游业发生了重大变化。这些变化是由政府的发展政策推动的,目的是纠正过去种族不公正的不平衡现象。旅游业和酒店业仍然由白人拥有的企业以及知名的大型国际品牌主导。鉴于这种说法,本文反思了不断增长的网络统治如何为应对南非现有和新兴黑人拥有的小型旅游企业所面临的持续困境提供了明显的机会。具体而言,本文回顾了关于共享住宿经济中颠覆性创新的关键文献。文献中的一个重要观点是,为了让新兴的黑人住宿企业在数字时代取得成功,他们需要在如何理解行业新的市场趋势方面进行战略转变。后者对于它们在后疫情时代的成功和可持续性至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Validating A Proposed CRM Implementation Framework For The Mauritian Hotel Industry 验证毛里求斯酒店业拟议的CRM实施框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.191
vanisha Oogarah-Hanuman, Visvanathan Naicker
This article validates a proposed Customer Relationship Management conceptual framework for the Mauritian Hotel Industry based on identified critical success factors. The research provided insights on how different factors need to be considered to ensure a smooth implementation of a Customer Relationship Management strategy and to address the causes of Customer Relationship Management project failures. Extant reviews of the literature on Customer Relationship Management theoretical frameworks, Customer Relationship Management causes of failure, and critical success factors for Customer Relationship Management success were conducted and subsequently 33 items were identified. An exploratory factor analysis was done to validate the results of the survey followed by which a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to confirm the appropriateness of the proposed theoretical model, followed by a Structural Equation Model analysis conducted to validate the adequacy of the proposed model. The Structural Equation Model analysis confirmed the appropriateness of the proposed framework and confirmed the exactitude of each Customer Relationship Management success factor included in the framework. The design of the new proposed conceptual framework intends to provide a novel approach of in-depth knowledge on how to implement Customer Relationship Management in the Mauritian Hotel Industry and acts as a guideline for hotel managers to implement CRM successfully and to increase profitability.
本文基于已确定的关键成功因素,验证了为毛里求斯酒店业提出的客户关系管理概念框架。该研究深入了解了需要如何考虑不同因素,以确保客户关系管理战略的顺利实施,并解决客户关系管理项目失败的原因。对客户关系管理理论框架、客户关系管理失败原因和客户关系管理成功的关键成功因素的文献进行了外部审查,随后确定了33个项目。进行了探索性因素分析以验证调查结果,随后进行了验证性因素分析,以确认所提出的理论模型的适当性,然后进行了结构方程模型分析,以验证所提出的模型的充分性。结构方程模型分析证实了所提出的框架的适当性,并证实了框架中每个客户关系管理成功因素的准确性。拟议的新概念框架的设计旨在为如何在毛里求斯酒店业实施客户关系管理提供一种深入了解的新方法,并为酒店经理成功实施CRM和提高盈利能力提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Hotel Booking Website Quality, Travel Agent Satisfaction and Purchase Intention 酒店预订网站质量、旅行社满意度与购买意愿
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.201
Sandie Khumalo-Ncube, T. Motala
Website quality is one of the features that organisations increasingly use to maintain a competitive advantage. In the hospitality sector in particular, the growing use of a website as a sales channel has necessitated that hotel distribution companies understand the influence of website quality on their customers’ purchase behaviour. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of Business-to-Business (B2B) third-party hotel booking website quality features on travel agents’ satisfaction, and their subsequent purchase intention. Quantitative data was collected from South African travel agents using an online survey. Three website quality dimensions namely ease of use, information quality and visual appearance, as well as customer satisfaction and purchase intention were measured. Results indicate that there is a positive relationship between website quality and customer satisfaction, and between customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Information quality appears to have the strongest relationship with customer satisfaction. Regression analyses revealed that the relationship between website quality and purchase intention is mediated by customer satisfaction. The study makes a predominantly empirical contribution as there does not appear to be a similar study conducted within an African context. From a practical contribution perspective, the findings may assist third-party hotel distribution companies with meeting the demands of travel agents, and thereby improve their overall business performance.
网站质量是组织越来越多地用来保持竞争优势的特征之一。尤其是在酒店业,网站作为销售渠道的使用越来越多,酒店分销公司必须了解网站质量对客户购买行为的影响。本研究的目的是评估企业对企业(B2B)第三方酒店预订网站质量特征对旅行社满意度及其后续购买意愿的影响。定量数据是通过在线调查从南非旅行社收集的。测量了三个网站质量维度,即易用性、信息质量和视觉外观,以及客户满意度和购买意愿。结果表明,网站质量与客户满意度呈正相关,客户满意度与购买意愿呈正相关。信息质量似乎与客户满意度有着最密切的关系。回归分析表明,网站质量与购买意愿之间的关系是由客户满意度介导的。这项研究主要是实证研究,因为似乎没有在非洲背景下进行过类似的研究。从实际贡献的角度来看,研究结果可能有助于第三方酒店分销公司满足旅行社的需求,从而提高其整体经营业绩。
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引用次数: 0
International Tourism and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from BRICS Countries 国际旅游与经济增长:来自金砖国家的经验证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.202
Pk Mishra, H. B. Rout, Debasis Sahoo
The aim of the study was to examine the tourism-growth nexus in the context of BRICS nations. For this purpose, the augmented neo-classical growth framework has been employed a panel data model approach over the sample period spanning from 1995 to 2019. The estimation was conducted using PMG based ARDL regression. The results lend support to the tourism-led growth hypothesis when the capital formation and human development exert a positive impact on the long-run real economic growth in BRICS economies. So, the policies meant for tourism sector development can contribute to long-run economic growth through an increase in the share of gross capital formation in the gross domestic product and with the help of improved human development. Therefore, the policy focus should be on infrastructure development, the promotion of investment opportunities, and the development of healthcare and education in BRICS countries. The use of a macroeconomic framework in the analysis is the novelty of this study.
这项研究的目的是研究金砖国家背景下的旅游增长关系。为此,在1995年至2019年的样本期内,采用了增强型新古典增长框架的面板数据模型方法。采用基于PMG的ARDL回归进行估计。研究结果支持旅游驱动增长假说,即资本形成和人力发展对金砖国家实体经济长期增长产生积极影响。因此,旨在发展旅游业的政策可以通过增加国内生产总值中资本形成总额的份额,并在改善人类发展的帮助下,促进长期经济增长。因此,政策重点应放在金砖国家的基础设施建设、促进投资机会以及医疗和教育发展上。在分析中使用宏观经济框架是本研究的新颖之处。
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引用次数: 1
Moroccans’ Behavioural Response to the Development of Digital Tourism 摩洛哥人对数字旅游发展的行为反应
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.205
Tariq Laajini
Electronic tourism was born at the crossroads between tourism and electronic commerce. Electronic tourism developed in the 1990s and became widespread with the emergence of the Internet 2.0. This article examines this new disintermediated form of tourism by looking at the new requirements and attitudes of today’s tourists. The analysis focuses on tourists’ behaviour regarding technological tools. It relies on both the conceptual and theoretical frameworks and a qualitative study carried out with four focus groups composed of Moroccan Internet users aged between 16 and 64 years. The results of the study indicate that these technological tools have become an integral part of tourists’ behaviour because they not only facilitate the accommodation search but also significantly influence purchasing behaviour.
电子旅游诞生于旅游与电子商务的交叉路口。电子旅游兴起于20世纪90年代,随着互联网2.0的出现而普及。本文通过观察当今游客的新要求和态度来考察这种新的非中介形式的旅游。分析的重点是游客对技术工具的行为。它依赖于概念和理论框架以及对四个焦点小组进行的定性研究,这些小组由年龄在16至64岁之间的摩洛哥互联网用户组成。研究结果表明,这些技术工具已经成为游客行为中不可或缺的一部分,因为它们不仅促进了住宿搜索,而且显著影响了购买行为。
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引用次数: 1
A Critical Review of Success Factors for Sustainable Agritourism Development 农业旅游可持续发展的成功因素述评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.46222/ajhtl.19770720.192
R. Baipai, O. Chikuta, E. Gandiwa, Cheidza Mutanga
Sustainable agritourism development is at the apex of contemporary discussions on sustainable tourism development as evidenced by enormous studies being done on this tourism concept. This review paper discussed the contributions of one hundred and five (105) research articles that were published in several tourism journals. The main objective of this paper was to establish the current state of literature on Success Factors (SFs) for sustainable agritourism development, identify research gaps, suggest areas of future study and draw lessons that are of importance to the development of agritourism in Zimbabwe. Statistical analysis was employed in order to establish the distribution of the sampled research articles over time, by continent, distribution by research method, distribution by research approach and distribution by research themes. The results of this study revealed that research on agritourism development is biased towards the developed countries, most of the research used qualitative research with focus more on the supply side and little has been done to establish the requirements and CSFs for the development of this tourism concept. The findings of this study provide a baseline upon which future studies in agritourism, could be build.
可持续农业旅游发展是当代可持续旅游发展讨论的核心,对这一旅游概念进行的大量研究证明了这一点。这篇综述文章讨论了发表在几家旅游杂志上的105篇研究文章的贡献。本文的主要目的是建立关于可持续农业旅游发展的成功因素(SF)的文献现状,找出研究空白,提出未来的研究领域,并吸取对津巴布韦农业旅游发展具有重要意义的经验教训。采用统计分析来确定抽样研究文章随时间的分布,按大洲、按研究方法分布、按研究方式分布和按研究主题分布。这项研究的结果表明,对农业旅游发展的研究偏向于发达国家,大多数研究都使用了定性研究,更多地关注供应方面,很少建立发展这一旅游概念的要求和CSF。这项研究的结果为未来农业旅游研究提供了一个基线。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
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