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Management of Product Quality and Competitiveness of Agricultural Enterprises in the Context of International Integration 国际一体化背景下农业企业产品质量管理与竞争力研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311845
V. Onegina, V. Babenko, Y. Kravchenko, Y. Vitkovskyi, O. Anisimova
The role of quality management in the enhancement of competitiveness of enterprises is considered. The modern factors of quality of product assurance as a component of enterprise competitiveness are defined by authors. The data on the milk prices of different classes sold by agricultural enterprises for dairy plants and the cost of milk production at these enterprises in 2015-2019 in Ukraine were analyzed. This analysis testifies low incentives of milk producers to increase the quality of products due to the cost-price factor and substitution effect. The main blocks of the integrated quality management system (IQMS) are designed for agricultural enterprises to increase their competitiveness. The construction of IQMS of enterprises is made on the foundation of TQM and added by the focuses, tools, blocks, and forms of integration within the system and with other enterprise systems and the external environment. The findings of this study came up with the importance of implementing marketing of quality block, and built-in environment quality management in all blocks of IQMS.
分析了质量管理在提高企业竞争力中的作用。本文对作为企业竞争力组成部分的现代产品质量保证要素进行了界定。分析了2015-2019年乌克兰农业企业向奶牛厂销售的不同等级牛奶价格以及这些企业的牛奶生产成本数据。这一分析证明,由于成本价格因素和替代效应,牛奶生产商提高产品质量的动机较低。综合质量管理体系(IQMS)的主要模块是为农业企业提高竞争力而设计的。企业质量管理体系的构建是在全面质量管理的基础上,通过系统内部以及与企业其他系统和外部环境集成的重点、工具、模块和形式进行补充的。本研究的结果提出了实施质量块营销的重要性,以及在IQMS的所有块中内置环境质量管理。
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引用次数: 1
Industrial Establishments of Saudi Arabia: Trend Analysis of Growth and Development 沙特阿拉伯工业设施:增长与发展趋势分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311841
Anis Ali
The growth and development of a developing economy depend on the sustainable growth and development of the industrial sector of the nation. The study is based on the secondary data and chain-based index numbers calculated to get the growth trend of the industrial establishments that explains the extreme polar developing industrial establishments defined as economic activity. The analysis and interpretations explain that the establishments highest in number produce household or personal accessories while the minerals, petroleum, and pharmaceutical preparation establishments lowest in Saudi Arabia. The fastest-growing establishments related to mining and petroleum or wearing apparel and wooden products while establishments related tobacco products, furniture, paper products. Possibly, low demand for the products, unavailability of finance and skilled human resources, complex labor laws, regulatory systems, and insufficient technical and financial assistance affects the lowest number and slowest growing industrial establishments in Saudi Arabia.
一个发展中国家经济的增长和发展取决于该国工业部门的可持续增长和发展。本研究基于二次数据和基于链的指数计算得到工业设施的增长趋势,解释了工业设施作为经济活动的极极性发展。分析和解释解释说,在沙特阿拉伯,生产家庭或个人配件的企业数量最多,而矿物、石油和药物制剂的企业数量最少。增长最快的企业涉及采矿和石油或服装和木制品,而企业涉及烟草产品、家具、纸制品。对产品的低需求、缺乏资金和熟练的人力资源、复杂的劳动法、监管制度以及技术和财政援助不足可能影响了沙特阿拉伯数量最少、增长最慢的工业设施。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of Production Technological Efficiency in the Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine 乌克兰农业企业生产技术效率的形成
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311843
I. Yatsiv, S. Yatsiv, O. Smulka
Nowadays in Ukraine there is a high increase rate of technological efficiency in agricultural production. However, there are a number of problems related to the distortion of the efficiency indicators for individual branches of agriculture as well as for groups of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to determine specific aspects for the formation of certain parameters of production technological efficiency in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. The relation of technological efficiency with other types of agricultural production efficiency has been investigated. The technological efficiency computation methods required for achieving the desired profitability rates at agricultural enterprises and their practical importance have been presented. Reliance of production technological efficiency and agricultural enterprises' innovation activity has been investigated. The necessity to improve the system of introduction the innovations into agricultural production has been grounded.
如今,乌克兰农业生产的技术效率有了很高的提高。然而,个别农业部门和农业企业集团的效率指标存在一些失真的问题。本文的目的是确定乌克兰农业企业生产技术效率的某些参数形成的具体方面。研究了技术效率与其他农业生产效率的关系。介绍了农业企业实现预期利润率所需的技术效率计算方法及其现实意义。研究了生产技术效率与农业企业创新活动的依赖关系。完善农业创新引进制度的必要性已经有了依据。
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引用次数: 1
Price Policy as a Direction of Provision in the Oil and Gas Sector's Resource Efficiency 价格政策作为油气行业资源效率供给的方向
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311847
N. Shmygol, O. Galtsova, O. Saienko, Ruslan Zavgorodniy
In this study it is proved that today the economy of Ukraine depends on external sources of supply of these energy resources, which negatively affects its energy security. Ways to overcome this dependence are: development and expansion of own oil and gas production; implementation of energy-saving measures at processing enterprises; a departure from primary resource processing and a reorientation of the economy to high-tech products; diversification of supply sources of energy resources. In view of the above, managing the effective development of Ukraine's oil and gas sector is an actual scientific issue that needs to be addressed. So the practical aspects of implementing the Leontiev's input-output model based on the activity of the oil and gas sector were further developed, which, unlike the existing ones, made it possible to establish a relationship between the pricing policy of the industries and their resource efficiency.
在这项研究中证明,今天乌克兰的经济依赖于这些能源资源的外部供应来源,这对其能源安全产生了负面影响。克服这种依赖的方法是:开发和扩大自己的石油和天然气生产;加工企业节能措施的实施;从初级资源加工转向高科技产品经济;能源供应来源多样化。鉴于上述情况,管理乌克兰石油和天然气部门的有效发展是一个需要解决的实际科学问题。因此,实施基于油气行业活动的Leontiev投入产出模型的实践方面得到了进一步发展,与现有模型不同,该模型使建立行业定价政策与其资源效率之间的关系成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Knowledge Automation and Employee Creativity 知识自动化与员工创造力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311851
Shabina Shaikh
Knowledge automation is the contemporary critical success factor of knowledge management. In this context, the study focuses on the relationship between knowledge automation and employee creativity. The relationship between knowledge automation and employee creativity is analyzed by gathering quantitative data and applying one-way analysis of variance method and calculating correlation between variables. The study is performed on 200 bank managers from the banking sector of Pakistan. Hypotheses are generated after the analysis of data. Results prove the relationship between employee creativity and knowledge automation is linear by applying ANOVA and trend analysis methods.
知识自动化是当代知识管理成功的关键因素。在此背景下,本研究的重点是知识自动化与员工创造力之间的关系。通过收集定量数据,运用单向方差分析方法,计算变量间的相关性,分析了知识自动化与员工创造力之间的关系。这项研究是对来自巴基斯坦银行业的200名银行经理进行的。对数据进行分析后产生假设。运用方差分析和趋势分析方法,证明了员工创造力与知识自动化之间的线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematic Instruments for Determination of the Innovative Constituent of Farming Enterprises Development 确定农业企业发展创新成分的数学工具
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311846
Lyudmyla Hnatyshyn, L. Sheludko, O. Prokopyshyn, L. Makeyeva
To secure a continuous activity in the conditions of sustainability of farming enterprises it is necessary to introduce innovations from internal financial source, i.e. profit. The innovative constituent of farming enterprises development is based on determination of the relationship between the elements of the resource component of production potential and profit. Localization and branch-organizational structure of farming enterprises continuously influence combination of the elements of the resource component of production potential, which determines the size of profit. Family farming enterprises need attraction of external sources for innovation financing. Farming enterprises with above 20 ha of arable land generate rather large profit in the process of reproduction. The profit can be reinvested in the innovative development in the next cycle.
为了确保农业企业在可持续发展的条件下持续开展活动,有必要从内部财务来源(即利润)引入创新。农业企业发展的创新构成是基于生产潜力资源构成要素与利润构成要素之间关系的确定。农业企业的本土化和分支组织结构不断影响着生产潜力资源构成要素的组合,决定着利润的大小。家庭农业企业创新融资需要吸引外部资源。耕地面积在20公顷以上的农业企业在再生产过程中产生了相当大的利润。利润可以在下一个周期的创新开发中进行再投资。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Approach to Customer Loyalty Management 顾客忠诚度管理的综合方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311842
A. Panchuk, N. Lialina, Galyna Matvienko-Bilyaeva, Ganna Chumak
The article justifies actuality of transition of enterprise to the relationships marketing concept, which implies the establishment of long-term and mutually beneficial relationships between business and consumers. The article contains the results that confirmed the relevance of loyalty management, key factors of customer loyalty acquisition and loss. A comprehensive loyalty management system was formed and regarded as a dynamic aggregate of six interconnected stages of the managerial process. The formation of comprehensive loyalty management system was carried out on the example of the surveyed enterprises. Ukrainian retail enterprises were divided into three different clusters and were analyzed according to specified model
本文论证了企业向关系营销理念转变的现实,即企业与消费者之间建立长期互利的关系。本文的研究结果证实了忠诚度管理的相关性,顾客忠诚度获得和流失的关键因素。形成了一个全面的忠诚管理体系,并将其视为管理过程中六个相互联系的阶段的动态集合。以被调查企业为例,进行了全面忠诚管理体系的形成。将乌克兰零售企业划分为三个不同的集群,并根据指定的模型进行分析
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain of Agriculture Extension Agent Quality 农业推广代理质量供应链
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311849
H. Tamsah, Y. Yusriadi, G. Ilyas
In this regard, this study aims to analyze the relationship between agriculture extension agent quality with farmers' soft skill competence, teamwork, and its impact on increasing productivity of farmers from the perspective of extension agents. This research was conducted using quantitative methods, with structural equation modeling (SEM)-Amos as a study tool. The study was conducted on 2,350 extension agents (civil servants) in South and West Sulawesi. Until the specified time limit, only 123 extension agents filled out the questionnaire from the total extension agents at the study site. This study found that the quality of agricultural extension agents can improve farmers' productivity through soft skills competence and teamwork. The result contributes to the empirical study limitations of the relationship between agriculture extension agent quality and productivity of farmers, especially the indirect effect through soft skill competence and teamwork, even though this study is in terms of the extension agent itself.
因此,本研究旨在从推广人员的角度分析农业推广人员素质与农民软技能能力、团队合作的关系,以及对农民生产力提高的影响。本研究采用定量方法,以结构方程建模(SEM)-Amos为研究工具。这项研究是在南苏拉威西和西苏拉威西的2350名推广人员(公务员)身上进行的。在规定的时限内,只有123名扩展代理在研究现场填写了调查问卷。研究发现,农业推广人员的素质可以通过软技能、能力和团队合作来提高农民的生产力。研究结果表明,尽管本研究仅针对农业推广人员本身,但对农业推广人员素质与农民生产力关系的实证研究存在一定的局限性,尤其是软技能能力和团队合作的间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management of Factories in Conditions of Innovation-Marketing Orientation in the Industrial Market 工业市场中创新市场导向条件下的工厂战略管理
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311848
N. Stebliuk, N. Volosova, S. Koberniuk, O. Rybak
In order to maintain competitive positions in the industrial market, an enterprise should use innovative approaches based on constant analysis of the economic environment and forecasting of possible technological changes in it. The purpose of the study is to investigate the problem of strategic management of an innovative marketing orientation enterprise in order to determine its competitive position in the industrial market. The article deals with an example of the practical application of the methodology for constructing innovative development scenarios and describes the results of the application of each step with the help of reframing theory and methods of economic and mathematical modeling. The integral indicators of the state of the external and internal environment of the enterprise are determined, which allows to take into account the uncertainty factor in the selection and development of the strategy. As a result of the research, scenario modeling was proposed to determine the scenarios of enterprise innovative development.
为了在工业市场中保持竞争地位,企业应该在不断分析经济环境和预测可能的技术变化的基础上采用创新方法。本研究的目的是探讨创新营销导向企业的战略管理问题,以确定其在工业市场中的竞争地位。本文以该方法在构建创新发展情景中的实际应用为例,通过对经济和数学建模的理论和方法的重构,描述了每一步的应用结果。确定了企业外部和内部环境状态的综合指标,可以在战略的选择和制定中考虑到不确定性因素。在此基础上,提出了情景建模方法来确定企业创新发展的情景。
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引用次数: 0
To the Problem of Factor Analysis Innovativeness of Plant Industry Development 植物产业发展的因子分析创新问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijitpm.311852
O. Oliynyk, G. Morozova, Halyna Nagaeva, Valery Shevchenko
The article deals with the problems of factor analysis of the innovativeness of plant industry development. The methodical approach to the quantitative assessment of the factors of patterns of change in profit as a criterion for innovation of the development of the plant industry is substantiated. The use of sound methodological approach allows to identify the presence or absence of innovative development and to quantify the impact of technological, marketing and economic innovations on the trends of economic dynamics of the industry. It has been proven that marketing and technology are the most common innovations in all the objects studied, while insufficient attention is paid to innovation in the area of operating expenses.
本文论述了植物产业发展创新的因素分析问题。将利润变化模式的因素作为植物产业发展创新的标准进行定量评估的方法得到了证实。使用合理的方法方法可以确定创新发展的存在与否,并量化技术、营销和经济创新对行业经济动态趋势的影响。事实证明,在所有研究对象中,营销和技术是最常见的创新,而对运营费用领域的创新关注不够。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Inf. Technol. Proj. Manag.
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