Introduction. The work is aimed at the development and justification of flotation technology of microdispersions of minerals, including gold. At traditional approach to a problem of effective extraction of particles which size does not exceed 10-30 microns, formation of flotation complex is investigated using the apparatus of thermodynamics. Such approach is rational for solving technological problems, when the completeness of collective extraction of all solids present in the aqueous phase is a necessary and sufficient condition. At flotation of ores the requirement of completeness of extraction of valuable components is supplemented by a condition of selective separation of minerals. Materials and methods. The main method of research is a theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic interaction of polydisperse particles, laboratory scale flotation experiments performed on a sample of gold-bearing ores with high content of gold microdispersions using carrier minerals. Results. It is shown that the hydrodynamic resistance force acting on a solid particle from the side of unrestricted liquid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force directed along the tangent to the surface of the particle. The influence of hydrodynamic force acting on the particle from the side of liquid bounded by the wall can be accounted for by correction, in the form of the ratio of particle size to its distance to the wall, which is less than unity. Discussion. It is shown that the hydrodynamic resistance force acting on a solid particle from the side of unrestricted liquid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force directed along the tangent to the surface of the particle. The influence of hydrodynamic force acting on the particle from the side of liquid bounded by the wall can be accounted for by correction, in the form of the ratio of particle size to its distance to the wall, which is less than unity. Conclusion. In flotation with the use of carrier minerals, it is necessary to take into account the influence of a large particle – the wall – on the motion of the liquid phase and small particles. The effect of the wall on the motion of a single fine solid particle in the case of the flowing of an arbitrarily shaped particle moving parallel to the wall has been evaluated. The results obtained can also be used to assess the effect of a group of particles in a fluid, provided that the interaction between the particles can be neglected. The hydrodynamic drag force acting on a solid particle from the unrestricted fluid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force, which is directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force, which is directed along the tan
{"title":"Technology of using rough concentrate as carrier minerals","authors":"Sergey Evdokimov, Karina Klykova, Iya Rubayeva, Denis Stadnik","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-568-580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-568-580","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The work is aimed at the development and justification of flotation technology of microdispersions of minerals, including gold. At traditional approach to a problem of effective extraction of particles which size does not exceed 10-30 microns, formation of flotation complex is investigated using the apparatus of thermodynamics. Such approach is rational for solving technological problems, when the completeness of collective extraction of all solids present in the aqueous phase is a necessary and sufficient condition. At flotation of ores the requirement of completeness of extraction of valuable components is supplemented by a condition of selective separation of minerals. Materials and methods. The main method of research is a theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic interaction of polydisperse particles, laboratory scale flotation experiments performed on a sample of gold-bearing ores with high content of gold microdispersions using carrier minerals. Results. It is shown that the hydrodynamic resistance force acting on a solid particle from the side of unrestricted liquid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force directed along the tangent to the surface of the particle. The influence of hydrodynamic force acting on the particle from the side of liquid bounded by the wall can be accounted for by correction, in the form of the ratio of particle size to its distance to the wall, which is less than unity. Discussion. It is shown that the hydrodynamic resistance force acting on a solid particle from the side of unrestricted liquid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force directed along the tangent to the surface of the particle. The influence of hydrodynamic force acting on the particle from the side of liquid bounded by the wall can be accounted for by correction, in the form of the ratio of particle size to its distance to the wall, which is less than unity. Conclusion. In flotation with the use of carrier minerals, it is necessary to take into account the influence of a large particle – the wall – on the motion of the liquid phase and small particles. The effect of the wall on the motion of a single fine solid particle in the case of the flowing of an arbitrarily shaped particle moving parallel to the wall has been evaluated. The results obtained can also be used to assess the effect of a group of particles in a fluid, provided that the interaction between the particles can be neglected. The hydrodynamic drag force acting on a solid particle from the unrestricted fluid flow is composed of two components. The first one is the pressure force, which is directed along the normal to the surface of the particle, and the second one is the friction force, which is directed along the tan","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-798-805
I. Iov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Evgeny Dolgih, Alexander Iov
Introduction. The aim of the work is to develop a procedure for synthesizing the parameters of elastic-damping devices for shovel based on the representation of these devices in the form of additional feedbacks and optimization of the transfer functions of these feedbacks, which allows abstracting from specific methods of their implementation and making a comparative assessment and reasonable choice of device parameters. Research method. Optimization of the parameters of elastic-damping devices is carried out on the basis of using the root method for studying the characteristic polynomial of the transfer function of the additional feedback and setting the desired nature of the transient process, which is the solution of the original differential equation of motion with given roots. Results. A procedure for synthesizing the parameters of elastic-damping devices based on the representation of these devices in the form of additional feedbacks and optimization of the transfer functions of these feedbacks using root methods is proposed, which allows one to abstract from specific methods of their implementation and make a comparative assessment and reasonable choice of device parameters. Analytical dependencies are obtained, that establish a relationship between the parameters of elastic-damping devices and the quality of transient processes, making it possible to determine the effective range of these parameters. Numerical modeling of the electromechanical system of the digging mechanism of a mining excavator was carried out based on the use of its real characteristics, which confirmed the high efficiency of the proposed method for the synthesis of stiffness and damping parameters of elastic-damping devices. Currently, an experimental unit equipped with a prototype of an elastic-damping device is being created, on which it is expected to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method for synthesizing parameters. After this, it is planned to contact potential consumers of such devices to determine the possibilities of practical application of both the devices themselves and the proposed method for synthesizing their parameters.
{"title":"Determination of parameters of elastic damping devices in mining shovel mechanisms","authors":"I. Iov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Evgeny Dolgih, Alexander Iov","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-798-805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-798-805","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The aim of the work is to develop a procedure for synthesizing the parameters of elastic-damping devices for shovel based on the representation of these devices in the form of additional feedbacks and optimization of the transfer functions of these feedbacks, which allows abstracting from specific methods of their implementation and making a comparative assessment and reasonable choice of device parameters. Research method. Optimization of the parameters of elastic-damping devices is carried out on the basis of using the root method for studying the characteristic polynomial of the transfer function of the additional feedback and setting the desired nature of the transient process, which is the solution of the original differential equation of motion with given roots. Results. A procedure for synthesizing the parameters of elastic-damping devices based on the representation of these devices in the form of additional feedbacks and optimization of the transfer functions of these feedbacks using root methods is proposed, which allows one to abstract from specific methods of their implementation and make a comparative assessment and reasonable choice of device parameters. Analytical dependencies are obtained, that establish a relationship between the parameters of elastic-damping devices and the quality of transient processes, making it possible to determine the effective range of these parameters. Numerical modeling of the electromechanical system of the digging mechanism of a mining excavator was carried out based on the use of its real characteristics, which confirmed the high efficiency of the proposed method for the synthesis of stiffness and damping parameters of elastic-damping devices. Currently, an experimental unit equipped with a prototype of an elastic-damping device is being created, on which it is expected to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method for synthesizing parameters. After this, it is planned to contact potential consumers of such devices to determine the possibilities of practical application of both the devices themselves and the proposed method for synthesizing their parameters.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-720-726
K. Khalkechev, R. Khalkechev
Introduction. Analysis of existing theoretical and experimental studies has shown that the model approach is the main method of landslide research. The existing mathematical model of landslides does not meet the requirements of the necessary adequacy. Materials and methods. This study uses a mathematical modeling methodology based on catastrophe theory. Results and discussion. To solve this actual problem, in this article authors developed a mathematical model of the landslide process on the concave slopes of mountainous territories. The developed model contains two components. The first of them is a mathematical model of the stress field in the volume of rocks located inside the slope section. This model uses the framework of fractal and multifractal modeling methods developed by the authors. The results of this model research are final expressions for calculating the stress field used rock pressure and bending stress as the external stress field. The superposition of the field induced by these external stresses gives the stress field in the volume of rocks located inside the slope section. Analysis of program implementation of this model showed that there are two areas in the slope section: compressive and tensile stresses adjacent to each other. At the boundary between these areas, there is a discontinuity of the stress field. A displacement surface passes along this boundary, forming a potentially landslide body. Moreover, it was found that a potentially landslide body on a slope is in a state of local and global instabilities. A potentially landslide body tends to occupy the position of the minimum potential energy. Local instability is expressed as the tendency of movement to a stable equilibrium without changing its location in the rock mass. The tendency of landslide body to move down the slope is a demonstration of global instability. The second mathematical model describes the realization of local instability that leads to the formation of a landslide body. Conclusion. According to the model analysis, it was found that the implementation of instability leads to the formation of a landslide body. At the same time, according to this analysis a landslide body can take up three stable equilibrium positions, allowing it to stay on the slope without global instability. Suggestions for practical application and direction of future research. The research results can be used to predict landslides on concave slopes of mountainous territories and to develop new mathematical models allowing to make the analysis of concave slopes of mountainous territories taking into account fracturing.
{"title":"Application of catastrophe theory for mathematical modeling of landslide process on concave slopes of mountain territories","authors":"K. Khalkechev, R. Khalkechev","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-720-726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-720-726","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Analysis of existing theoretical and experimental studies has shown that the model approach is the main method of landslide research. The existing mathematical model of landslides does not meet the requirements of the necessary adequacy. Materials and methods. This study uses a mathematical modeling methodology based on catastrophe theory. Results and discussion. To solve this actual problem, in this article authors developed a mathematical model of the landslide process on the concave slopes of mountainous territories. The developed model contains two components. The first of them is a mathematical model of the stress field in the volume of rocks located inside the slope section. This model uses the framework of fractal and multifractal modeling methods developed by the authors. The results of this model research are final expressions for calculating the stress field used rock pressure and bending stress as the external stress field. The superposition of the field induced by these external stresses gives the stress field in the volume of rocks located inside the slope section. Analysis of program implementation of this model showed that there are two areas in the slope section: compressive and tensile stresses adjacent to each other. At the boundary between these areas, there is a discontinuity of the stress field. A displacement surface passes along this boundary, forming a potentially landslide body. Moreover, it was found that a potentially landslide body on a slope is in a state of local and global instabilities. A potentially landslide body tends to occupy the position of the minimum potential energy. Local instability is expressed as the tendency of movement to a stable equilibrium without changing its location in the rock mass. The tendency of landslide body to move down the slope is a demonstration of global instability. The second mathematical model describes the realization of local instability that leads to the formation of a landslide body. Conclusion. According to the model analysis, it was found that the implementation of instability leads to the formation of a landslide body. At the same time, according to this analysis a landslide body can take up three stable equilibrium positions, allowing it to stay on the slope without global instability. Suggestions for practical application and direction of future research. The research results can be used to predict landslides on concave slopes of mountainous territories and to develop new mathematical models allowing to make the analysis of concave slopes of mountainous territories taking into account fracturing.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction. Western atmospheric jet streams carry moisture over the Northern Tian Shan ridges into the Inner Tian Shan. Long-term weather changes in the Inner Tian Shan diagnose climatic fluctuations in atmospheric moisture transport. This is of considerable interest for understanding the direction of modern climate change in Central Asia. Materials. The area of the At-Bashi Ridge (2700 км2) in Inner Tian Shan, including a large high-altitude Lake Chatyr-Kul (170 km2, 3530 m), were considered. The ridge, with a peak of 4786 m, has a length of 135 km and is characterized by an Alpine type of relief. The initial information related to the period 1982-2022. The list of data used included: FLDASSnowDepth_inst; JRC Monthly Water History, v1.4; ECMWF/ERA5_LAND/MONTHLY (precipitation); NOAA/NCEP_DOE_RE2 (cloud fraction). Also, to diagnose the mountain glaciation state of the At-Bashi Ridge, three satellite images of sub meter resolution dated 09/21/2002, 07/27/2013 and 09/13/2021 were used. The purpose of the work. The aim of the research was to study the humidity regime of the At-Bashi Ridge area during 1982-2022. Research methodology. The change in the average annual snow depth in the test area in the period 1982-2022 was analyzed, as well as the degree of correlation of this parameter with other weather characteristics.Fischer’s criterion acted as a quantitative basis for estimates. Satellite images of sub meter resolution were used to analyze long–term changes in the area of rock outcrops from ice on the slopes of glacial chambers, which diagnoses the glacier state (degradation – stability – growth). Satellite data recorded the process of mountain glaciation growth above the height of 4000 m in the period between 2002–2013. Research results. In order of increasing correlation (F-criterion), with the snowiness of the cold period (October-May) of the At-Bashi Ridge area, the parameters considered were arranged as follows (F=2.11; α=0.01): cloud fraction, F= 3.02; precipitation, F=12.42; the Lake Chatyr-Kul area, F= 12.53; the balance of snow deposits between the windward (north-western) and leeward (south-eastern) At-Bashi Ridge slopes, F= 22.01. According to satellite data, the growth of mountain glaciation in the zone with an altitude above 4000 m in the period 2002-2013 was recorded. Discussion. The At-Bashi Ridge area has three different periods in terms of humidity: dry in 1982-1999 with an average annual snow depth of 0.099± 0.051 m; wet in 2000-2012; 0.192± 0.074 m; and moderately humid in 2013-2022; 0.133± 0.058 m. Ultra-high-resolution satellite images recorded the growth of the mountain glaciation of the At-Bashi Ridge at altitudes of more than 4000 m in the period from 2002 to 2013. This confirms the actual existence of the wet period of 2001-2012. Conclusion. Thus, the current trend of humidity changes of the At-Bashi Ridge does not have an unambiguous direction, but in general, for the period 1982-2022, it is aimed at a certain increase
{"title":"Satellite estimation of humidity of the inner Tiаn Shan in the period 1982–2022: A case study of At-Bashi Ridge (Kyrgyzstan)","authors":"Alexey Terekhov, Gulshat Sagatdinova, Nuraily Kuzhageldina","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-682-692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-682-692","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Western atmospheric jet streams carry moisture over the Northern Tian Shan ridges into the Inner Tian Shan. Long-term weather changes in the Inner Tian Shan diagnose climatic fluctuations in atmospheric moisture transport. This is of considerable interest for understanding the direction of modern climate change in Central Asia. Materials. The area of the At-Bashi Ridge (2700 км2) in Inner Tian Shan, including a large high-altitude Lake Chatyr-Kul (170 km2, 3530 m), were considered. The ridge, with a peak of 4786 m, has a length of 135 km and is characterized by an Alpine type of relief. The initial information related to the period 1982-2022. The list of data used included: FLDASSnowDepth_inst; JRC Monthly Water History, v1.4; ECMWF/ERA5_LAND/MONTHLY (precipitation); NOAA/NCEP_DOE_RE2 (cloud fraction). Also, to diagnose the mountain glaciation state of the At-Bashi Ridge, three satellite images of sub meter resolution dated 09/21/2002, 07/27/2013 and 09/13/2021 were used. The purpose of the work. The aim of the research was to study the humidity regime of the At-Bashi Ridge area during 1982-2022. Research methodology. The change in the average annual snow depth in the test area in the period 1982-2022 was analyzed, as well as the degree of correlation of this parameter with other weather characteristics.Fischer’s criterion acted as a quantitative basis for estimates. Satellite images of sub meter resolution were used to analyze long–term changes in the area of rock outcrops from ice on the slopes of glacial chambers, which diagnoses the glacier state (degradation – stability – growth). Satellite data recorded the process of mountain glaciation growth above the height of 4000 m in the period between 2002–2013. Research results. In order of increasing correlation (F-criterion), with the snowiness of the cold period (October-May) of the At-Bashi Ridge area, the parameters considered were arranged as follows (F=2.11; α=0.01): cloud fraction, F= 3.02; precipitation, F=12.42; the Lake Chatyr-Kul area, F= 12.53; the balance of snow deposits between the windward (north-western) and leeward (south-eastern) At-Bashi Ridge slopes, F= 22.01. According to satellite data, the growth of mountain glaciation in the zone with an altitude above 4000 m in the period 2002-2013 was recorded. Discussion. The At-Bashi Ridge area has three different periods in terms of humidity: dry in 1982-1999 with an average annual snow depth of 0.099± 0.051 m; wet in 2000-2012; 0.192± 0.074 m; and moderately humid in 2013-2022; 0.133± 0.058 m. Ultra-high-resolution satellite images recorded the growth of the mountain glaciation of the At-Bashi Ridge at altitudes of more than 4000 m in the period from 2002 to 2013. This confirms the actual existence of the wet period of 2001-2012. Conclusion. Thus, the current trend of humidity changes of the At-Bashi Ridge does not have an unambiguous direction, but in general, for the period 1982-2022, it is aimed at a certain increase","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-751-759
Yuriy Dmitrak, Victor Atrushkevich, Alexey Kravtsov
Introduction. The article discusses the issues of modeling various variants of flow line tunneling technologies based on an analysis of the structure of the tunneling cycle. Materials and methods. As research methods, the authors used: analysis of the structures of the tunneling cycle of continuous mining technologies, mathematical modeling of processes and operations, and industrial testing of options for implementing the proposed technological tunneling systems. Results. The results obtained during the implementation of the economic and mathematical model for the variant of the flow technology presented above showed that the following parameters of the technological scheme are optimal: technical productivity of the combine – 1.1 m3/min; process water consumption – 200 m3/h; number of drilling rigs – 2; the number of miner units is 6. The speed of development with these parameters of the flow technological scheme will be 880 m3/month, the labor productivity of miners is 14.8 m3/person during the work shift. Conclusion. The article summarizes the results of research on the development, justification of parameters and implementation of various options for in-line technologies for carrying out inclined workings with a hydraulic slope for various purposes for a wide range of conditions of their application. Resume. Implementation of the model proposed by the authors made it possible to determine the primary area of application of the considered version of the flow technology for carrying out preparatory workings in relation to the mining and geological conditions of the Kuzbass mines. Variants of the considered technological schemes for carrying out workings were implemented during the mining of reserves of the Anzherskaya-Yuzhnaya-3 mine, during the underground mining of reserves of the Listvyansky and Kedrovsky open-pit mines located in the Kemerovo region of the Russian Federation and the implementation of a project for the combined mining of a graphite deposit in middle Vietnam.Suggestions for practical application and direction for future research. The materials of the article may be useful for scientific and design organizations, coal mining enterprises in modeling and implementing precision mining technologies.
{"title":"Modeling and control of parameters of flow technologies with local hydraulic transport and coal dewatering based on analysis of the structure of the tunneling cycle","authors":"Yuriy Dmitrak, Victor Atrushkevich, Alexey Kravtsov","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-751-759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-751-759","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article discusses the issues of modeling various variants of flow line tunneling technologies based on an analysis of the structure of the tunneling cycle. Materials and methods. As research methods, the authors used: analysis of the structures of the tunneling cycle of continuous mining technologies, mathematical modeling of processes and operations, and industrial testing of options for implementing the proposed technological tunneling systems. Results. The results obtained during the implementation of the economic and mathematical model for the variant of the flow technology presented above showed that the following parameters of the technological scheme are optimal: technical productivity of the combine – 1.1 m3/min; process water consumption – 200 m3/h; number of drilling rigs – 2; the number of miner units is 6. The speed of development with these parameters of the flow technological scheme will be 880 m3/month, the labor productivity of miners is 14.8 m3/person during the work shift. Conclusion. The article summarizes the results of research on the development, justification of parameters and implementation of various options for in-line technologies for carrying out inclined workings with a hydraulic slope for various purposes for a wide range of conditions of their application. Resume. Implementation of the model proposed by the authors made it possible to determine the primary area of application of the considered version of the flow technology for carrying out preparatory workings in relation to the mining and geological conditions of the Kuzbass mines. Variants of the considered technological schemes for carrying out workings were implemented during the mining of reserves of the Anzherskaya-Yuzhnaya-3 mine, during the underground mining of reserves of the Listvyansky and Kedrovsky open-pit mines located in the Kemerovo region of the Russian Federation and the implementation of a project for the combined mining of a graphite deposit in middle Vietnam.Suggestions for practical application and direction for future research. The materials of the article may be useful for scientific and design organizations, coal mining enterprises in modeling and implementing precision mining technologies.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-662-671
Nurzhan Tursynbaev, Irina Kuzhevskaia, L. Tatarintsev, Aidana Оspanova
The purpose of the study: assessment of the ecological state and sustainability of land use (local level) to improve the productivity of land use. Research methods: system analysis has become the main method of this scientific work. The works and works of scientists who studied the problems of sustainable development, agricultural land management, soil diversity, climate became the methodological basis of our scientific research. Well-known scientific methods were also used: monographic, analysis and synthesis, statistical processing of analytical information, cartographic and others. Research results. The methodology for the environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agrolandscapes at the local level makes it possible to determine their agroindustrial potential and prevent the degradation of agricultural land. On the example of a municipal district with an area of 198 thousand hectares, located in the dry steppe zone of the Altai Krai, an environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agricultural landscapes was carried out. We compiled a unique landscape map-scheme on which five landscape areas were identified. It was established that 80% of the territory is occupied by ancient alluvial flat and slightly undulating plains with chestnut soils, in combination with dark chestnut and meadow chestnut soils, solonetsous in places. Agricultural landscapes are everywhere subject to deflationary processes. It was determined that the agricultural development of the territory exceeds 94%, the coefficient of ecological stability of the agricultural landscape is 0,27, the coefficient of anthropogenic load is 3,62 points, the coefficient of the ecological state of the agricultural landscape is 0,30, which characterizes the territory as extremely highly developed (59% of landscapes – very unstable, 36% – unstable, and only 3 % and 2 % – very and moderately resistant, respectively). The results of the research can be used in the design and organization of farming systems at the level of an agricultural organization. Conclusions. 1. It has been established that the studied agrolandscapes are typical for large areas of the south of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan in terms of a whole range of conditions and factors. 2. Particular attention in the environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agricultural landscapes at the local level should be given to the structure of the land fund, agricultural land, sown areas and crop rotations. 3. It was determined that the studied agrolandscapes are experiencing a critical anthropogenic load, degradation (deflationary) processes are manifested everywhere on the territory, sustainability indicators characterize two-thirds of the territory as very unstable, more than 30% as unstable, and only 5% of landscapes are stable. 4. Research results can be used in the design and organization of farming systems at the level of an agricultural organization.
{"title":"Assessment of the environmental state and sustainability of agrolandscape at the local level","authors":"Nurzhan Tursynbaev, Irina Kuzhevskaia, L. Tatarintsev, Aidana Оspanova","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-662-671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-662-671","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study: assessment of the ecological state and sustainability of land use (local level) to improve the productivity of land use. Research methods: system analysis has become the main method of this scientific work. The works and works of scientists who studied the problems of sustainable development, agricultural land management, soil diversity, climate became the methodological basis of our scientific research. Well-known scientific methods were also used: monographic, analysis and synthesis, statistical processing of analytical information, cartographic and others. Research results. The methodology for the environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agrolandscapes at the local level makes it possible to determine their agroindustrial potential and prevent the degradation of agricultural land. On the example of a municipal district with an area of 198 thousand hectares, located in the dry steppe zone of the Altai Krai, an environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agricultural landscapes was carried out. We compiled a unique landscape map-scheme on which five landscape areas were identified. It was established that 80% of the territory is occupied by ancient alluvial flat and slightly undulating plains with chestnut soils, in combination with dark chestnut and meadow chestnut soils, solonetsous in places. Agricultural landscapes are everywhere subject to deflationary processes. It was determined that the agricultural development of the territory exceeds 94%, the coefficient of ecological stability of the agricultural landscape is 0,27, the coefficient of anthropogenic load is 3,62 points, the coefficient of the ecological state of the agricultural landscape is 0,30, which characterizes the territory as extremely highly developed (59% of landscapes – very unstable, 36% – unstable, and only 3 % and 2 % – very and moderately resistant, respectively). The results of the research can be used in the design and organization of farming systems at the level of an agricultural organization. Conclusions. 1. It has been established that the studied agrolandscapes are typical for large areas of the south of Western Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan in terms of a whole range of conditions and factors. 2. Particular attention in the environmental assessment of the state and sustainability of agricultural landscapes at the local level should be given to the structure of the land fund, agricultural land, sown areas and crop rotations. 3. It was determined that the studied agrolandscapes are experiencing a critical anthropogenic load, degradation (deflationary) processes are manifested everywhere on the territory, sustainability indicators characterize two-thirds of the territory as very unstable, more than 30% as unstable, and only 5% of landscapes are stable. 4. Research results can be used in the design and organization of farming systems at the level of an agricultural organization.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-672-681
Inga Tvauri, Tamerlan Magkoev, Vladimir Chshiev, Bella Totoeva
Introduction. Despite a fairly wide range of methods currently used for the chemical and elemental analysis of rocks and archaeological artifacts, many questions regarding the qualitative and quantitative accuracy of the analysis and the distribution of elements over the surface and volume of the sample with a high degree of locality remain open. In this regard, to solve these issues, in this work, for the first time, the method of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was proposed and tested, which allows unambiguous and high-precision chemical identification of an object and the construction of its elemental map of the surface and volume. Materials and methods. The physical principles of the XPS method operation, which determine its record high qualitative and quantitative accuracy, are considered, a description of one of the most highly efficient X-ray photoelectron spectrometers Escalab 250 Xi, features of its operation and methods of adaptation for the study of rocks and archaeological artifacts are given. A special methodological advantage is the possibility of sample preparation and research under ultrapure conditions of ultrahigh vacuum. Results. XPS spectra were obtained in a wide range of photoelectron binding energies, which makes it possible to cover a fairly wide range of chemical elements that make up rocks and archaeological artifacts. With a high degree of spatial locality – at the level of 30 μm – elemental maps of the objects under study were built. Using the additional advantage of the method, based on the analysis of the energy position and the shape of the photoelectron spectral line, the chemical states of the elements that make up the samples were determined. Discussion. The obtained results of high-precision chemical analysis, combining both the general composition of the elements of the test sample as a whole and their spatial distribution with a high degree of locality, make it possible to achieve greater unambiguity in the identification of the objects under study compared to currently used analysis methods. Such high accuracy makes it possible to establish a correspondence between the composition of the rock and the archaeological artifact from the same area. The non-destructive nature of the XPS method, combined with ultrapure analysis conditions, makes it possible to ensure the safety of often unique objects. Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was shown that the XPS method can be quite effectively used for high-precision qualitative and quantitative analysis of rocks and archaeological artifacts, which is achieved both by the features of the method itself and by sample preparation and study of materials in ultrapure conditions of ultrahigh vacuum. The advantage of the method is the combination of a number of possibilities, such as not only the elemental, but also the chemical composition of objects, as well as the possibility of chemical mapping of the surface and analysis of the depth of the object with high
导言。尽管目前用于岩石和考古文物化学和元素分析的方法相当广泛，但有关分析的定性和定量准确性以及元素在样品表面和体积上的分布和高度定位的许多问题仍然悬而未决。为此，为了解决这些问题，在这项工作中，首次提出并测试了 X 射线光电子能谱（XPS）方法，该方法可以对物体进行明确和高精度的化学鉴定，并构建其表面和体积的元素图谱。材料和方法。考虑了 XPS 方法运行的物理原理，这些原理决定了该方法在定性和定量方面的高准确性，并介绍了最高效的 X 射线光电子能谱仪之一 Escalab 250 Xi、其运行特点以及适用于岩石和考古文物研究的方法。该方法的一个特殊优势是可以在超高真空的超纯条件下进行样品制备和研究。结果。XPS 光谱是在很宽的光电子结合能范围内获得的，因此可以涵盖构成岩石和考古文物的相当广泛的化学元素。通过高度的空间定位（30 微米级），绘制了研究对象的元素图。根据对光电子光谱线的能量位置和形状的分析，利用该方法的额外优势，确定了构成样品的元素的化学状态。讨论高精度化学分析所获得的结果，结合了测试样品整体元素的一般组成及其空间分布的高定位性，与目前使用的分析方法相比，在鉴定所研究的对象时能达到更高的明确性。如此高的精确度使得岩石成分与同一地区的考古文物之间建立对应关系成为可能。XPS 方法的非破坏性与超纯分析条件相结合，可以确保往往独一无二的文物的安全。结论。研究结果表明，XPS 方法可以非常有效地用于岩石和考古文物的高精度定性和定量分析，这既得益于该方法本身的特点，也得益于在超高真空的超纯条件下进行的样品制备和材料研究。该方法的优势在于将多种可能性结合在一起，例如不仅可以分析物体的元素，还可以分析其化学成分，还可以绘制物体表面的化学图谱，并以高空间分辨率分析物体的深度。研究成果可用于解决从考古到山区开发等一系列问题，特别是通过开发科学储备来建立有效的地球化学屏障，从而解决环境问题。进一步的研究应集中在开发技术上，使 XPS 方法适用于获得所研究对象的三维断层模型，这将提高其识别质量，特别是从地质学和考古学的角度来看。
{"title":"High precision elemental analysis of rock samples and archaeological artifacts by X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy","authors":"Inga Tvauri, Tamerlan Magkoev, Vladimir Chshiev, Bella Totoeva","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-672-681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-672-681","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Despite a fairly wide range of methods currently used for the chemical and elemental analysis of rocks and archaeological artifacts, many questions regarding the qualitative and quantitative accuracy of the analysis and the distribution of elements over the surface and volume of the sample with a high degree of locality remain open. In this regard, to solve these issues, in this work, for the first time, the method of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was proposed and tested, which allows unambiguous and high-precision chemical identification of an object and the construction of its elemental map of the surface and volume. Materials and methods. The physical principles of the XPS method operation, which determine its record high qualitative and quantitative accuracy, are considered, a description of one of the most highly efficient X-ray photoelectron spectrometers Escalab 250 Xi, features of its operation and methods of adaptation for the study of rocks and archaeological artifacts are given. A special methodological advantage is the possibility of sample preparation and research under ultrapure conditions of ultrahigh vacuum. Results. XPS spectra were obtained in a wide range of photoelectron binding energies, which makes it possible to cover a fairly wide range of chemical elements that make up rocks and archaeological artifacts. With a high degree of spatial locality – at the level of 30 μm – elemental maps of the objects under study were built. Using the additional advantage of the method, based on the analysis of the energy position and the shape of the photoelectron spectral line, the chemical states of the elements that make up the samples were determined. Discussion. The obtained results of high-precision chemical analysis, combining both the general composition of the elements of the test sample as a whole and their spatial distribution with a high degree of locality, make it possible to achieve greater unambiguity in the identification of the objects under study compared to currently used analysis methods. Such high accuracy makes it possible to establish a correspondence between the composition of the rock and the archaeological artifact from the same area. The non-destructive nature of the XPS method, combined with ultrapure analysis conditions, makes it possible to ensure the safety of often unique objects. Conclusion. As a result of the study, it was shown that the XPS method can be quite effectively used for high-precision qualitative and quantitative analysis of rocks and archaeological artifacts, which is achieved both by the features of the method itself and by sample preparation and study of materials in ultrapure conditions of ultrahigh vacuum. The advantage of the method is the combination of a number of possibilities, such as not only the elemental, but also the chemical composition of objects, as well as the possibility of chemical mapping of the surface and analysis of the depth of the object with high ","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"390 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-760-770
Sergey Ivanov, Artur Korogodin
Introduction. In order to develop promising deposits of non-ferrous metals in the Arctic zone, in particular the Pavlovskoye lead-zinc deposit on Novaya Zemlya, it is necessary to develop climate-saving geo-technologies for mining. In this connection, a concept of conservation geo-technology has been developed and proposed through the use of a specially designed floating complex of mining equipment, included together with the quarry equipment in a single technological chain for the extraction of ore raw materials and its processing into concentrate. However, for the full functioning of the concept of this geo-technology, it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance and repair of mining equipment at the site of its operation on a floating complex. Research methods and materials. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach to the studied means of carrying out repair and restoration works of mining machinery and equipment, which includes both theoretical analysis and generalization of the results of fundamental and applied works of domestic and foreign authors, including methods and theories of designing technology for repairing metalworking and mining processing complexes, multicriteria analysis and simulation modeling. Research results. The article proposes a new technology for the implementation of repair work to restore the working surfaces of hollow loading and unloading support trunnions of hydrostatic sliding bearing units of a drum mill in cramped deck conditions of a floating complex of mining equipment for the development of deposits in the Arctic zone. The structure of the built-in mechanized modular machine tool complex is developed and presented, with the help of which the hollow support trunnions of the drum mill are directly machined according to the patented repair technology. Conclusion. It is shown that the use of the described repair technology by means of an embedded mechanized modular complex will reduce the complexity of the overhaul of the trunnions without the need to perform dismantling work to disconnect the mill drum body from the hollow trunnion caps, which has a positive effect on the accuracy of processing the working surfaces of hollow trunnions.
{"title":"Maintenance and repair of drum mill trunnions of a floating mining equipment complex","authors":"Sergey Ivanov, Artur Korogodin","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-760-770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-760-770","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In order to develop promising deposits of non-ferrous metals in the Arctic zone, in particular the Pavlovskoye lead-zinc deposit on Novaya Zemlya, it is necessary to develop climate-saving geo-technologies for mining. In this connection, a concept of conservation geo-technology has been developed and proposed through the use of a specially designed floating complex of mining equipment, included together with the quarry equipment in a single technological chain for the extraction of ore raw materials and its processing into concentrate. However, for the full functioning of the concept of this geo-technology, it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance and repair of mining equipment at the site of its operation on a floating complex. Research methods and materials. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach to the studied means of carrying out repair and restoration works of mining machinery and equipment, which includes both theoretical analysis and generalization of the results of fundamental and applied works of domestic and foreign authors, including methods and theories of designing technology for repairing metalworking and mining processing complexes, multicriteria analysis and simulation modeling. Research results. The article proposes a new technology for the implementation of repair work to restore the working surfaces of hollow loading and unloading support trunnions of hydrostatic sliding bearing units of a drum mill in cramped deck conditions of a floating complex of mining equipment for the development of deposits in the Arctic zone. The structure of the built-in mechanized modular machine tool complex is developed and presented, with the help of which the hollow support trunnions of the drum mill are directly machined according to the patented repair technology. Conclusion. It is shown that the use of the described repair technology by means of an embedded mechanized modular complex will reduce the complexity of the overhaul of the trunnions without the need to perform dismantling work to disconnect the mill drum body from the hollow trunnion caps, which has a positive effect on the accuracy of processing the working surfaces of hollow trunnions.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-493-504
Anatoly Adzhiev, Natalia Kondratyeva, Alan Kortiev, Islam Shidugov
Introduction. By Decree of the Government of Russia dated September 25, 2019 No. 1248, a decision was made to create an all-season tourist and recreational complex “Mamison” on the territory of the Alagirsky district of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, in the upper reaches of the Ardon River, the valleys of the Mamikh-Don and Zemegon-Don rivers. One of the most favorable areas is the high-mountain gorge Mamison, where the Zemegon-Don and Kozydon-Don rivers merge, which, downstream, form the Mamikh-Don river. To date, the territory of the Mamison ATRC has been poorly studied in meteorological and hydrological terms. There are practically no studies of the physical properties of snow; the peculiarities of changes in the weight of the snow cover depending on the absolute height have not been identified, as, for example, at the Elbrus ATRC in Kabardino-Balkaria. The work is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the average seasonal values of outdoor air temperature, snow cover depth and the amount of precipitation during the cold period (October – May) from 1981 to 2022. On the territory of the Mamison All-Season Tourist and Recreational Complex. Research methods and materials. The work carried out a mathematical and statistical analysis of the meteorological parameters on which the snow avalanche regime depends to the greatest extent. To analyze the average seasonal values of snow depth, air temperatures and total (for the season) amount of precipitation, the work used weather data for the cold period (October – May) obtained at the snow avalanche station (SLS) Roki Pass (from 1981 to 2022). Research results. Mathematical analysis showed that the mid-season snow depth changes linearly, the trend is negative. Mid-season air temperature changes linearly, the trend is also positive. The trend in changes in the seasonal total values of the amount of solid precipitation is positive, the highest amount of precipitation occurs in the spring months – March, April, May (3396 mm, 4809 mm, 4910 mm, respectively). Discussion of research results. The observed changes were manifested in a decrease in the depth of snow cover, a change in precipitation patterns, and an increase in the average seasonal characteristics of the temperature regime. In view of these changes, we can say that the decrease in avalanche activity in the Roki Pass area is associated with interannual changes in the depth of snow cover, which is the main factor in avalanche formation. Conclusions. It was found that from 1981 to 2022, the average annual snow depth decreased by 0.56 cm per year. An expression for the time variation of snow cover height is obtained. Suggestions for practical applications and future research directions. The results obtained have practical significance in the development of mountainous territories and should be taken into account when designing infrastructure facilities of the Mamison ATRC.
{"title":"Dynamics and assessment of meteo conditions all-season tourist and Recreational Complex «Mamison»","authors":"Anatoly Adzhiev, Natalia Kondratyeva, Alan Kortiev, Islam Shidugov","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-493-504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-493-504","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. By Decree of the Government of Russia dated September 25, 2019 No. 1248, a decision was made to create an all-season tourist and recreational complex “Mamison” on the territory of the Alagirsky district of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, in the upper reaches of the Ardon River, the valleys of the Mamikh-Don and Zemegon-Don rivers. One of the most favorable areas is the high-mountain gorge Mamison, where the Zemegon-Don and Kozydon-Don rivers merge, which, downstream, form the Mamikh-Don river. To date, the territory of the Mamison ATRC has been poorly studied in meteorological and hydrological terms. There are practically no studies of the physical properties of snow; the peculiarities of changes in the weight of the snow cover depending on the absolute height have not been identified, as, for example, at the Elbrus ATRC in Kabardino-Balkaria. The work is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the average seasonal values of outdoor air temperature, snow cover depth and the amount of precipitation during the cold period (October – May) from 1981 to 2022. On the territory of the Mamison All-Season Tourist and Recreational Complex. Research methods and materials. The work carried out a mathematical and statistical analysis of the meteorological parameters on which the snow avalanche regime depends to the greatest extent. To analyze the average seasonal values of snow depth, air temperatures and total (for the season) amount of precipitation, the work used weather data for the cold period (October – May) obtained at the snow avalanche station (SLS) Roki Pass (from 1981 to 2022). Research results. Mathematical analysis showed that the mid-season snow depth changes linearly, the trend is negative. Mid-season air temperature changes linearly, the trend is also positive. The trend in changes in the seasonal total values of the amount of solid precipitation is positive, the highest amount of precipitation occurs in the spring months – March, April, May (3396 mm, 4809 mm, 4910 mm, respectively). Discussion of research results. The observed changes were manifested in a decrease in the depth of snow cover, a change in precipitation patterns, and an increase in the average seasonal characteristics of the temperature regime. In view of these changes, we can say that the decrease in avalanche activity in the Roki Pass area is associated with interannual changes in the depth of snow cover, which is the main factor in avalanche formation. Conclusions. It was found that from 1981 to 2022, the average annual snow depth decreased by 0.56 cm per year. An expression for the time variation of snow cover height is obtained. Suggestions for practical applications and future research directions. The results obtained have practical significance in the development of mountainous territories and should be taken into account when designing infrastructure facilities of the Mamison ATRC.","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-528-538
Svetlana Galachieva, S. Makhosheva, Marina Zhanokova
Introduction. Among the current global trends, it is worth highlighting the problem of ensuring environmental safety as a priority for the sustainable development of countries and regions. The most rational way to solve this problem is to follow the concept of «Green Growth», the main principle of which is to conserve natural resource potential by moving away from the practice of imposing sanctions and environmental restrictions in favor of creating low-waste and waste-free production, emissions from which are used several times or are subject to complete disposal. Using the example of the development of innovative technologies in polymer chemistry of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the article substantiates the relevance of creating and promoting regional eco–oriented innovative startups, effective not only from the point of view of ensuring environmental safety of the population of the regions of the country, but also in the socio-economic aspect, since waste-free innovative technologies Environmental safety is one of the most pressing problems of the modern period of social development and it is associated mainly with the growth of the world’s population, the increase in production capacity and the social processes of people’s lives. Ensuring environmental safety is one of the criteria for the sustainability of regional development, which, in addition to socio-economic well-being and improving the quality of life of people, includes environmental well-being and the integrity of the natural environment. Based on this, it can be stated that in the process of ensuring the environmental safety of regions, it is necessary to take into account all issues of interaction between people and the natural environment (environmental protection, flora, fauna, ensuring high quality food, clean air, water surfaces, etc.) in order to achieve not only the environmental well-being of the population, but also the integrity of the natural environment, regardless of the well-being of people. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the rationality of following the “green” socio-economic concept of regional development through the modernization of production facilities, the use of eco-innovations, the development and promotion of fully or partially regenerated environmentally-oriented start-ups, both from the point of view of increasing the socio-economic criteria of regional development and from the side of ensuring environmental safety. Research objectives that allowed us to achieve our goal: - assessment of the regulatory and legislative “agenda” and guidelines for the country’s development in the field of ensuring socio-ecological and economic sustainability; - analysis of global and Russian trends in the development of polymer chemistry; - study of the economic efficiency and environmental feasibility of creating and implementing environmentallyoriented startups using the example of the CBD polymer chemistry industry. Research methods. The study used metho
{"title":"Development of an environmentally oriented economy in a high-mountain region using the example of the application of innovative technologies in polymer chemistry","authors":"Svetlana Galachieva, S. Makhosheva, Marina Zhanokova","doi":"10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-528-538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-528-538","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Among the current global trends, it is worth highlighting the problem of ensuring environmental safety as a priority for the sustainable development of countries and regions. The most rational way to solve this problem is to follow the concept of «Green Growth», the main principle of which is to conserve natural resource potential by moving away from the practice of imposing sanctions and environmental restrictions in favor of creating low-waste and waste-free production, emissions from which are used several times or are subject to complete disposal. Using the example of the development of innovative technologies in polymer chemistry of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the article substantiates the relevance of creating and promoting regional eco–oriented innovative startups, effective not only from the point of view of ensuring environmental safety of the population of the regions of the country, but also in the socio-economic aspect, since waste-free innovative technologies Environmental safety is one of the most pressing problems of the modern period of social development and it is associated mainly with the growth of the world’s population, the increase in production capacity and the social processes of people’s lives. Ensuring environmental safety is one of the criteria for the sustainability of regional development, which, in addition to socio-economic well-being and improving the quality of life of people, includes environmental well-being and the integrity of the natural environment. Based on this, it can be stated that in the process of ensuring the environmental safety of regions, it is necessary to take into account all issues of interaction between people and the natural environment (environmental protection, flora, fauna, ensuring high quality food, clean air, water surfaces, etc.) in order to achieve not only the environmental well-being of the population, but also the integrity of the natural environment, regardless of the well-being of people. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the rationality of following the “green” socio-economic concept of regional development through the modernization of production facilities, the use of eco-innovations, the development and promotion of fully or partially regenerated environmentally-oriented start-ups, both from the point of view of increasing the socio-economic criteria of regional development and from the side of ensuring environmental safety. Research objectives that allowed us to achieve our goal: - assessment of the regulatory and legislative “agenda” and guidelines for the country’s development in the field of ensuring socio-ecological and economic sustainability; - analysis of global and Russian trends in the development of polymer chemistry; - study of the economic efficiency and environmental feasibility of creating and implementing environmentallyoriented startups using the example of the CBD polymer chemistry industry. Research methods. The study used metho","PeriodicalId":37608,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories","volume":"980 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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