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Towards the standardised set of stimuli for the uncanny valley phenomenon studies 针对恐怖谷现象研究的标准化刺激集
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.5
Paweł Łupkowski, Dawid Ratajczyk
This paper presents a pre-validated set of 12 static 3D stimuli for the needs of uncanny valley-related studies. We provide the set along with guidelines on how to use it, which are based on the aggregated data analysis covering previous laboratory and online studies. Guidelines cover the models’ characteristics (in terms of human-likeness and other visual traits), issues related to the stimuli presentation and study groups. As the set is publicly available, we believe that it enhances future studies aimed at replicating the uncanny valley effect.
本文提出了一套预先验证的12个静态3D刺激,以满足恐怖谷相关研究的需要。我们提供了该集以及如何使用它的指导方针,这些指导方针是基于涵盖以前实验室和在线研究的汇总数据分析。指导方针涵盖了模型的特征(在人类相似和其他视觉特征方面),与刺激呈现和学习小组相关的问题。由于这组数据是公开的,我们相信它可以增强未来旨在复制恐怖谷效应的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Thematic analysis of google play reviews of lifestyle apps 生活类应用b谷歌播放评论的专题分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.6
Veronika Keller, Ida Ercsey
Worldwide, numerous studies have been conducted on m-health applications and the results show that, if well-designed, they can regulate and track medication and reduce healthcare costs. The aim of this research is to analyze the experiences of users connected to different lifestyle apps, in particular (1) to explore the negative, neutral and positive topics in the reviews, and (2) to discover the role of health improvement among the comments. The present paper is part of a complex empirical research project. A qualitative and quantitative content analysis was conducted of the user reviews in the Google Play store for the 16 lifestyle apps selected during the first phase of the empirical research (quasi experiment). All in all, 2,835 comments were analyzed. The negative comments mentioned unreliable tracking functions, problems with updates, or high prices. The neutral comments outlined some missing functions or problems with the operation of the app. The positive comments were related to health improvement, usefulness, ease of use, engagement and willingness to recommend the app. Physical activity, facilitating a specific diet, weight loss, wellbeing, tracking progress and health awareness were among the common health aspects of the lifestyle apps. The results of this research will be particularly useful for consumers, app developers and service providers who focus on health awareness and health promotion.
在世界范围内,对移动医疗应用进行了大量研究,结果表明,如果设计良好,它们可以管理和跟踪药物并降低医疗保健成本。本研究的目的是分析不同生活方式app的用户体验,特别是(1)探索评论中的消极、中性和积极话题,(2)发现健康改善在评论中的作用。本文是一个复杂的实证研究项目的一部分。对实证研究第一阶段(准实验)选取的16款生活类app在Google Play商店的用户评论进行定性和定量的内容分析。总共分析了2835条评论。负面评论提到了不可靠的跟踪功能、更新问题或高价格。中性评论概述了该应用的一些功能缺失或操作问题。积极评论与健康改善、实用性、易用性、参与度和推荐意愿有关。体育活动、促进特定饮食、减肥、健康、跟踪进度和健康意识是生活方式应用中常见的健康方面。这项研究的结果对关注健康意识和健康促进的消费者、应用程序开发者和服务提供商特别有用。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of artificial intelligence on consumer behaviour and changes in business activity due to pandemic effects 人工智能对消费者行为的影响以及由于大流行影响而导致的商业活动变化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.8
T. Dias, Rui Gonçalves, Renato Lopes da Costa, Leandro F. Pereira, Á. Dias
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world economy, and the restrictions have shaken business models. E-commerce has skyrocketed as the only way to purchase products and AI has received closer consideration as social distancing has become imperative. This research aims to find whether the COVID-19 has translated into an opportunity for the use of AI by companies. A survey incorporating consumers and companies was conducted to analyse the positioning of consumers regarding the use of AI, as well as the perception of companies regarding their possible use of AI. It was concluded that due to COVID-19 there was an increase in the relevance that companies give to AI, the main drivers being the companies' views on AI and the benefits from its use. Regarding consumer behaviour, consumers are more receptive to AI use, favouring a fully automated experience, with half of the sample preferring to buy online.
新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济产生了影响,限制措施动摇了商业模式。电子商务作为购买商品的唯一方式迅速发展,随着保持社会距离的必要性,人工智能得到了更密切的关注。此次研究的目的是了解新冠疫情是否转化为企业使用人工智能的机会。我们进行了一项包括消费者和公司的调查,以分析消费者对使用人工智能的定位,以及公司对可能使用人工智能的看法。结论是,由于COVID-19,公司对人工智能的相关性增加,主要驱动因素是公司对人工智能的看法及其使用带来的好处。在消费者行为方面,消费者更容易接受人工智能的使用,喜欢完全自动化的体验,一半的样本更喜欢在线购物。
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引用次数: 4
Hopes for a better (techno) future 希望有一个更好的(科技)未来
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.1
Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Adam Wojciechowski
During the last few months, we have seen plenty of discussion about text-generating AI chatbots like ChatGPT. We have also seen many different kinds of affects and emotions connected to these tools. People are curious, suspicious, intrigued, or maybe even afraid of what our future will be like. Therefore, we need hope. In this editorial we want to stress the importance of hope and argue that people should not be left alone with suspicion, fear and doubt about how technology will change their future.
在过去的几个月里,我们看到了很多关于像ChatGPT这样的文本生成人工智能聊天机器人的讨论。我们还看到了许多与这些工具相关的不同类型的影响和情感。人们好奇,怀疑,好奇,甚至害怕我们的未来会是什么样子。因此,我们需要希望。在这篇社论中,我们想强调希望的重要性,并认为人们不应该对技术将如何改变他们的未来感到怀疑、恐惧和怀疑。
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引用次数: 1
Employees’ attitudes towards implementing robotic process automation technology at service companies 员工对服务公司实施机器人过程自动化技术的态度
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.3
Julia Siderska, Moh'd Alsqour, S. Alsaqoor
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology emerged as an innovative solution that supports the maintenance of operational processes and ensures business continuity, especially during the coronavirus pandemic. A survey was conducted for the purposes of this study. The main objective of the survey was to identify employees’ attitudes towards RPA implementation in Polish service companies. The attitudes related to their involvement in the design and implementation of RPA solutions and their awareness of the fact that performing repetitive tasks is inefficient were scored the highest. The surveyed managers were of the opinion that employees waste time because they are occupied rewriting data between systems instead of developing the company, so they should be transferred to doing more complex and value-added work. Moreover, the involved statistical analyses also considered the correlations between employees’ attitudes and determinants of RPA adoption.
机器人流程自动化(RPA)技术是一种创新的解决方案,可支持运营流程的维护并确保业务连续性,特别是在冠状病毒大流行期间。为了这项研究的目的,进行了一项调查。调查的主要目的是确定波兰服务公司员工对RPA实施的态度。与他们参与RPA解决方案的设计和实现以及他们意识到执行重复任务效率低下的事实相关的态度得分最高。被调查的管理者认为员工浪费时间是因为他们忙于重写系统之间的数据,而不是发展公司,所以他们应该被转移到更复杂和增值的工作上。此外,所涉及的统计分析还考虑了员工态度与RPA采用决定因素之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Using vignettes in qualitative research to assess young adults’ perspectives of sexting behaviours 使用定性研究中的小插曲来评估年轻人对性短信行为的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-1.7
Arta Dodaj, Kristina Sesar, Mónica Ojeda Pérez, Rosario Del Rey, Dominika Howard, Ashton Gerding Speno
The purpose of this study was to compare attitudes toward sexting using vignettes. Participants were 49 university students (ages 19-26) who participated in five online focus group discussions and responded to five written vignettes describing sexting. The five vignettes about sexting were composed of five types of sexting experiences: 1) sexting under intimate partner pressure, 2) revenge sexting, 3) consensual sexting with intimate partner, 4) sexting under peer pressure, and 5) sexting to flirt with others. Students gave their opinions on the vignettes presented. Revenge sexting was perceived as a behaviour more negative than any other type of sexting experience. The vignette that depicted sexting with an intimate partner in a long-distance relationship was perceived as the least negative of all types of sexting. The results of this study aim to inspire future studies to use vignettes as a methodological tool to determine youths' attitudes, beliefs, and opinions about sexting.
这项研究的目的是用小插图来比较人们对色情短信的态度。参与者是49名大学生(年龄在19-26岁之间),他们参加了5个在线焦点小组讨论,并对5个描述色情短信的书面小短文做出了回应。关于性短信的五个小片段由五种类型的性短信体验组成:1)在亲密伴侣压力下的性短信,2)报复性短信,3)与亲密伴侣自愿的性短信,4)在同伴压力下的性短信,以及5)与他人调情的性短信。学生们对展示的小短文发表了自己的看法。报复性短信被认为是一种比任何其他类型的性短信更消极的行为。在所有类型的性短信中,描述在异地恋中与亲密伴侣发性短信的小插图被认为是负面影响最小的。本研究的结果旨在启发未来的研究,将小插曲作为一种方法论工具来确定青少年对性短信的态度、信仰和观点。
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引用次数: 1
Is the shopping list a guarantee for rational consumer behaviour? 购物清单是理性消费行为的保证吗?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-3.5
Kamila Słupińska, Katarzyna Włodarczyk, M. Borawski, Patryk Wlekły
Consumers may undertake various steps in order to increase the rationality of their choices. One of the options involves drawing up a shopping list. The study presents an innovative method of analysing consumer behaviour during shopping. Modern technologies were used to set up a virtual environment within which a store was created. A combination of methods was employed to assess the subjective opinions expressed during in-depth interviews. Another step focused on analysing the internal stimuli of the research subjects with the use of neuroscientific tools to evaluate the behaviour of the research participants. The aim of the study was to verify the impact of a shopping list on consumer rationality. The research results presented constitute a part of a broader research project, within the scope of which research method triangulations enabled an in-depth analysis of conscious and unconscious aspects of the subjects’ behaviour (Borawski et al. 2021).
消费者可以采取不同的步骤,以增加其选择的合理性。其中一个选择涉及到起草一份购物清单。这项研究提出了一种分析消费者购物行为的创新方法。现代技术被用来建立一个虚拟环境,在这个环境中创建了一个商店。采用多种方法对深度访谈中表达的主观意见进行评估。另一个步骤是利用神经科学工具分析研究对象的内部刺激,以评估研究参与者的行为。这项研究的目的是验证购物清单对消费者理性的影响。所提出的研究结果构成了一个更广泛的研究项目的一部分,在该研究项目的范围内,研究方法三角测量能够深入分析受试者行为的有意识和无意识方面(Borawski et al. 2021)。
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引用次数: 0
Is technology gender neutral? A systematic literature review on gender stereotypes attached to artificial intelligence 科技是中性的吗?对与人工智能相关的性别刻板印象的系统文献综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-3.6
Miruna-Valeria Craiut, I. Iancu
Artificial Intelligence implies computer systems capable of mimicking human-like intelligence and competencies. In the nowadays society it is an exciting topic, thus, technology’s gender features and roles are of great interest as well. As the literature is still scarce and inconsistent, the present paper aims to develop a systematic literature review on gender stereotypes attached to technology (virtual assistants and robots). The main goals are to emphasize the labels given to technology from a gender perspective, the perceived competencies of the gendered technology, the most relevant variables responsible for the way gender issues are perceived in connection with technology, and the proposed solutions for diminishing the technology gender stereotypes. Forty-five scientific papers have been selected and analyzed. Findings suggest that the most intelligent technologies are designed as females, male-gendered technology performs better in task-solving, and users’ age and technology’s visual representation are important variables in perception.
人工智能意味着能够模仿人类智能和能力的计算机系统。在当今社会,这是一个令人兴奋的话题,因此,技术的性别特征和角色也引起了人们的极大兴趣。由于文献仍然稀缺且不一致,本文旨在对与技术(虚拟助理和机器人)相关的性别刻板印象进行系统的文献综述。主要目标是强调从性别角度给技术贴上的标签、对性别化技术的认知能力、对与技术有关的性别问题的认知方式负有责任的最相关变量,以及为减少技术性别陈规定型观念而提出的解决办法。选取并分析了45篇科学论文。研究结果表明,最智能的技术被设计为女性,男性化的技术在任务解决方面表现更好,用户的年龄和技术的视觉表现是感知的重要变量。
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引用次数: 1
Technostress of students during COVID-19 - a sign of the time? 新冠肺炎期间学生的技术压力——时代的标志?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-3.3
K. Kulikowski, S. Przytuła, Ł. Sułkowski, M. Rašticová
University students are considered digital natives but they often have difficulties in the effective integration of information technology (IT) into their study routine. To unravel this puzzle we proposed a model of IT effects on students' well-being, based on the Job Demands-Resources theory, one of the most widely used models of human well-being in organizational contexts. We described three processes affecting students’ well-being. A techno-stress process generates strain via an increase in study demands. A techno-enrichment process sparks motivation through the creation of energizing study techno-resources. A dual-nature techno-challenge process sparks motivation but also creates strain. Our elaboration might help to reconcile conflicting findings on the role of IT in remote learning and contribute to a better understanding of the effect of IT on students. The proposed theoretical model might also spark further empirical research and provide guidelines for research on IT use in university learning.
大学生被认为是数字原住民,但他们往往难以有效地将信息技术(IT)融入他们的学习日程。为了解开这个谜团,我们提出了一个基于工作需求-资源理论的信息技术对学生幸福感影响的模型,这是组织环境中最广泛使用的人类幸福感模型之一。我们描述了影响学生幸福感的三个过程。技术压力过程通过增加学习需求而产生压力。技术丰富的过程通过创造充满活力的学习技术资源来激发动机。双重性的技术挑战过程会激发动力,但也会产生压力。我们的阐述可能有助于调和关于信息技术在远程学习中的作用的相互矛盾的发现,并有助于更好地理解信息技术对学生的影响。提出的理论模型也可能引发进一步的实证研究,并为大学学习中信息技术使用的研究提供指导。
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引用次数: 2
Segmentation boundaries in accelerometer data of arm motion induced by music: Online computation and perceptual assessment 音乐诱发手臂运动加速度计数据的分割边界:在线计算与感知评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-3.4
Juan Ignacio Mendoza Garay
Segmentation is a cognitive process involved in the understanding of information perceived through the senses. Likewise, the automatic segmentation of data captured by sensors may be used for the identification of patterns. This study is concerned with the segmentation of dancing motion captured by accelerometry and its possible applications, such as pattern learning and recognition, or gestural control of devices. To that effect, an automatic segmentation system was formulated and tested. Two participants were asked to ‘dance with one arm’ while their motion was measured by an accelerometer. The performances were recorded on video, and manually segmented by six annotators later. The annotations were used to optimize the automatic segmentation system, maximizing a novel similarity score between computed and annotated segmentations. The computed segmentations with highest similarity to each annotation were then manually assessed by the annotators, resulting in Precision between 0.71 and 0.89, and Recall between 0.82 to 1.
分割是一种认知过程,涉及对通过感官感知的信息的理解。同样地,传感器捕获的数据的自动分割可用于模式的识别。本研究关注的是由加速度计捕获的舞蹈动作的分割及其可能的应用,如模式学习和识别,或设备的手势控制。为此,设计并测试了自动分割系统。两名参与者被要求“用一只手臂跳舞”,同时他们的动作被加速度计测量。这些表演被记录在视频中,之后由六名注释人员手动分割。使用标注来优化自动分割系统,最大化计算和标注的分割之间的新颖相似度。然后由注释者手动评估与每个注释相似度最高的计算分割,得到精度在0.71到0.89之间,召回率在0.82到1之间。
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引用次数: 0
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Human Technology
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