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Factors influencing the intention to use assistive technologies by older adults 影响老年人使用辅助技术意向的因素
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-1.2
J. Ejdys, Aleksandra Gulc
Society is ageing at an unprecedented pace worldwide creating implications for the health and social care. Gerontechnology has been recognized as a solution that increases and supports the independency and well-being of older adults at home. This article aims to identify the most critical success factors effecting the adoption of an assistive gerontechnology by older adults in Poland. The object of the authors' interest was Rudy robot, an AI-enabled mobile solution helping users remain physically healthy, mentally sharp, and socially connected. The data was collected among Polish citizens using the CATI technique between November and December 2020. The number of returned questionnaires amounted to 824. The authors used Generalized Least Squares (GLS) of Structural Equation Modelling (GLS-SEM) to verify the hypotheses. The obtained results confirmed statistically significant relationships between the variables of perceived usefulness of Rudy robot and attitude reflecting the willingness to use this technology, as well as between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of robot. However, relationship between perceived ease of use and inclination to use this technology in the future was not statistically significant. The conducted research confirmed that the functionality of the analysed Rudy robot for older-adult care positively influences their intension to use it in the future for their own needs or family members. The obtained results confirmed usefulness of robots as assistive technology helping older adults.
全球社会正在以前所未有的速度老龄化,这对健康和社会保健产生了影响。老人科技已经被认为是一种解决方案,可以增加和支持老年人在家中的独立性和幸福感。本文旨在确定影响波兰老年人采用辅助老年技术的最关键成功因素。作者感兴趣的对象是Rudy机器人,这是一个支持人工智能的移动解决方案,可以帮助用户保持身体健康、思维敏捷和社交联系。这些数据是在2020年11月至12月期间使用CATI技术在波兰公民中收集的。共收到824份问卷。作者利用结构方程模型(GLS- sem)的广义最小二乘(GLS)来验证这些假设。所得结果证实了Rudy机器人感知有用性变量与反映该技术使用意愿的态度之间,以及感知易用性变量与机器人感知有用性之间的关系具有统计学意义。然而,感知易用性与未来使用该技术的倾向之间的关系在统计上并不显著。所进行的研究证实,所分析的Rudy机器人用于老年人护理的功能积极影响了他们未来使用它的意愿,以满足自己或家庭成员的需求。获得的结果证实了机器人作为辅助技术帮助老年人的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The value of superdiverse human-technology entanglements 超多样化的人类技术纠缠的价值
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2022.18-1.1
Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Adam Wojciechowski
Human-technology relations are time and place related processes. Today, it is very common to describe human-technology interaction by stating that technology is ubiquitous and permeating all aspects of our everyday lives. This is often compounded by the fact that technological development has been rapid, and it seems to be accelerating. This speed makes the understanding the effects that technology has on us and our lives challenging or even difficult to realise. These kinds of notions have been repeated for decades already. The point here is not to criticize other scholars, but to argue that to reveal the value of quotidian human-technology entanglements we need to focus on the most mundane parts of our lives, scrutinizing something we do not necessary recall nor take notice of. This has been labelled as the “secret world of doing nothing” by ethnologists Billy Ehn and Orvar Löfgeren (2010) to describe the most mundane activities of our everyday lives.
人与技术的关系是与时间和地点相关的过程。今天,描述人类与技术的互动时,很常见的说法是,技术无处不在,渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面。技术发展迅速,而且似乎还在加速,这一事实往往使情况更加复杂。这种速度使得理解技术对我们和我们生活的影响具有挑战性,甚至难以实现。这些概念已经被重复了几十年。这里的重点并不是要批评其他学者,而是要说明,要揭示日常人类与技术纠缠的价值,我们需要关注生活中最平凡的部分,仔细审视那些我们没有必要回忆或注意到的东西。这被人种学家Billy Ehn和Orvar Löfgeren(2010)称为“无所事事的秘密世界”,用来描述我们日常生活中最平凡的活动。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of the adoption of AI wearables - practical implications for marketing 采用人工智能可穿戴设备的决定因素——对营销的实际影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.6
Ł. Sułkowski, Dominika Kaczorowska-Spychalska
Wearables have become a natural element of human life, determining our way of perceiving, understanding and experiencing the world. Enriched with elements of artificial intelligence, they will change our habits and draw us into the digital dimension of the world - a space of uninterrupted interaction between people and technology. As a result, there are still new ideas for the effective use of AI wearables in the consumer space. The main aim of the article is to examine the determinants behind the acceptance of the AI wearables, with particular emphasis on the strength and nature of the relationship between the consumer and technology. The UTAUT2 model is used for this purpose. The article is a continuation of the previous reflections and analyses in this area; at the same time it constitutes an initial stage of research on the issues related to the adoption of AI wearables.
可穿戴设备已经成为人类生活的自然元素,决定了我们感知、理解和体验世界的方式。随着人工智能元素的丰富,它们将改变我们的习惯,把我们带入数字世界的维度——一个人与技术之间不间断互动的空间。因此,在消费领域有效使用人工智能可穿戴设备仍然有新的想法。本文的主要目的是研究接受人工智能可穿戴设备背后的决定因素,特别强调消费者与技术之间关系的强度和性质。UTAUT2模型用于此目的。本文是前人在这方面的思考和分析的延续;同时,它也构成了对采用人工智能可穿戴设备相关问题的初步研究阶段。
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引用次数: 8
When technology use causes stress: Challenges for contemporary research 当技术使用造成压力:当代研究的挑战
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.1
Paweł Jurek, Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Michał Olech
The current immense impact of ICT on individuals can be particularly strong in areas such as work and education. Both internet and computer systems have become an indispensable component of working or learning assignments. When ICT is missing, team cooperation and performance of certain tasks may be significantly limited. This has become especially clear recently, in the face of COVID-19 pandemic and all the challenges it has brought into our professional lives. Much of the workload had to be done virtually, forcing some employees and students to master new technologies enabling them to communicate through virtual platforms (e.g., Zoom or MS Teams) and to grasp the principles of digital and cyber safety at the same time.
目前,信息通信技术对个人的巨大影响在工作和教育等领域尤为强烈。互联网和计算机系统都已成为工作或学习任务中不可或缺的组成部分。当缺少ICT时,团队合作和某些任务的执行可能会受到严重限制。面对COVID-19大流行及其给我们的职业生活带来的所有挑战,这一点最近变得尤为明显。大部分工作量都是虚拟完成的,这迫使一些员工和学生掌握新技术,使他们能够通过虚拟平台(例如Zoom或MS Teams)进行交流,同时掌握数字和网络安全的原则。
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引用次数: 5
The temporal inference with the use of ant-based clustering algorithm and flow graphs in the problem of prognosing complications of medical surgical procedures 基于蚁群算法和流图的时间推理在外科手术并发症预测问题中的应用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.3
A. Lewicki, K. Pancerz, L. Puzio
In the era of a rapidly aging European society, the demand for proven clinical decision support systems, links health observations with medical knowledge in order to assist clinicians in decision making is constantly growing. An increasing problem for this type of systems is not only the size of the processed data sets but also the heterogeneity of these data. Clinical forecasting often requires processing of both numerical data and multi-category data which are temporal. The conducted research has shown that a good solution to this problem may lie in the use of temporal inference, the ant-based clustering algorithm, rough sets, and fuzzy sets. The experiments used a real set of medical data representing cases of a disease that significantly reduces a woman's quality of life. Each case of uterine myoma disease (which affects more than 50% of women over the age of 35) is represented by more than 140 heterogeneous features. An incorrect decision about the type of surgery (thermoablation or surgery) not only affects female fertility but also the high risk of complications. Therefore, the solution discussed in this paper may turn out to be extremely important.
在一个快速老龄化的欧洲社会的时代,对成熟的临床决策支持系统的需求,将健康观察与医学知识联系起来,以协助临床医生在决策中不断增长。对于这类系统来说,一个日益严重的问题不仅是处理数据集的大小,而且是这些数据的异构性。临床预测通常需要处理数值数据和多类别数据,这些数据是暂时的。研究表明,时间推理、基于蚁群的聚类算法、粗糙集和模糊集可能是解决这一问题的一个很好的方法。实验使用了一组真实的医学数据,这些数据代表了一种疾病的病例,这种疾病会显著降低女性的生活质量。每一例子宫肌瘤疾病(影响超过50%的35岁以上妇女)都有140多个异质特征。对手术类型(热消融或手术)的错误决定不仅影响女性的生育能力,而且还会增加并发症的风险。因此,本文讨论的解决方案可能会变得非常重要。
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引用次数: 3
Virtual reality-based cognitive stimulation using GRYDSEN software as a means to prevent age-related cognitive-mobility disorders – a pilot observational study 基于虚拟现实的认知刺激使用GRYDSEN软件作为预防与年龄相关的认知活动障碍的手段-一项试点观察研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.7
Marta Podhorecka, Jaroslaw Andrzejczak, R. Szrajber, J. Lacko, Piotr Lipiński
The human aging process is associated with systematic deterioration of cognitive and motor performance. Age-related deficits in motor skills and symptoms of cognitive decline, such as memory, attention and executive functioning problems, are major contributors to a loss of functional independence and reduced quality of life of the elderly. The virtual reality system presented can be used as an aid for effective training of those skills. The use of virtual reality training for therapeutic purposes is promising – not only does it provide encouraging medical and psychological effects but it may also be considered as an interesting leisure activity for seniors. The paper presents a pilot study which aims to qualitatively assess the usefulness of a VR technology-based solution for training cognitive and motor functions. The pre-test phase of the study was conducted on 9 subjects aged 62-81 (M = 71.66; SD = 7.00), who were asked to evaluate the performed tasks in terms of novelty and attractiveness. All subjects completed the pilot study. The SUS result was 55.56 (SD = 9.90), which is a marginal result. However, the UEQ result showed that all aspects of the game were reported as satisfactory. The pilot studies show that VR is well tolerated by the elderly. As demonstrated by the results, the system has moderate utility, but may be a promising solution for training cognitive-motor skills.
人类的衰老过程与认知和运动能力的系统性退化有关。与年龄相关的运动技能缺陷和认知能力下降的症状,如记忆、注意力和执行功能问题,是老年人丧失功能独立性和生活质量下降的主要原因。提出的虚拟现实系统可以作为有效培训这些技能的辅助工具。将虚拟现实训练用于治疗目的是有希望的——它不仅提供了令人鼓舞的医疗和心理效果,而且还可以被视为老年人的一项有趣的休闲活动。本文提出了一项试点研究,旨在定性评估基于VR技术的解决方案对训练认知和运动功能的有用性。研究的前测试阶段对9名年龄在62-81岁之间的受试者进行了研究(M = 71.66;SD = 7.00),他们被要求对所完成的任务的新颖性和吸引力进行评估。所有受试者都完成了初步研究。SUS结果为55.56 (SD = 9.90),这是一个边缘结果。然而,UEQ结果显示游戏的所有方面都是令人满意的。试点研究表明,老年人对虚拟现实的耐受性很好。结果表明,该系统具有中等效用,但可能是训练认知运动技能的有希望的解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
Added value of motion capture technology for occupational health and safety innovations 运动捕捉技术对职业健康和安全创新的附加价值
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.4
Sławomir Winiarski, D. Molek-Winiarska, B. Chomątowska, T. Sipko, M. Dyvak
Ergonomic principles in production assembly and manufacturing operations have become an essential part of comprehensive health and safety innovations. We aim to provide new insights into occupational health and safety innovations and how they utilise biomechanical methods and cutting-edge motion capture technology by assessing movements at a workplace. The practical goal is to quantify a connection between work exposure and ergonomic risk measures to determine biomechanical risk factors of diseases or health-related disorders objectively. The target group consisted of 62 factory employees working in manufacturing (26 participants on 12 devices) or assembly areas (36 participants on 9 devices). Body posture, body parts position, movements, energy cost and workloads were assessed using an inertial motion capture (MC) system. MC technology accurately assesses the operator’s movements. The proposed methodology could complement ergonomic procedures in the design of workstations, which is the added value of the motion capture technology for occupational health and safety innovations.
生产装配和制造操作中的人体工程学原理已成为全面健康和安全创新的重要组成部分。我们的目标是通过评估工作场所的运动,为职业健康和安全创新提供新的见解,以及他们如何利用生物力学方法和尖端的动作捕捉技术。实际目标是量化工作暴露与人体工程学风险措施之间的联系,以客观地确定疾病或与健康有关的疾病的生物力学风险因素。目标群体包括62名在制造业(26名参与者使用12台设备)或组装区(36名参与者使用9台设备)工作的工厂员工。使用惯性运动捕捉(MC)系统评估身体姿势、身体部位位置、运动、能量消耗和工作量。MC技术可以准确地评估操作员的动作。提议的方法可以补充工作站设计中的人体工程学程序,这是运动捕捉技术对职业健康和安全创新的附加价值。
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引用次数: 4
Are you there? Presence in collaborative distance work 你在吗?参与远程协作工作
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.5
M. Bauters, Jana Pejoska, Eva Durall, K. Saarikivi, Valtteri Wikström, M. Falcon, S. Martikainen
Already before the pandemic, digitally mediated collaborative work and communication were perceived as challenging. We investigate the attitudes towards emerging technologies and for transforming practises in workplaces. The focus lies on understanding the readiness for appropriating emotional tracking on presence and support for collaboration. The research-based design framework allowed to combine the various perspectives of the transdisciplinary team. Methods included participatory design, design thinking, contextual inquiry and prototype testing for enhancing presence while working with shared objects in video conferencing to explore the appropriation of tools. The findings revealed four indications: 1) awareness of interlocutors’ presence during synchronous communication is crucial. 2)  Emotion and behaviour tracking raises concerns about privacy and personal control over what is displayed to others, and technology could be simpler non-distracting the work at hand.  3) The prototype was found to enhance the feeling of presence without disturbing work at hand, and 4) appropriation requires a step-by-step approach.
早在大流行之前,数字媒介的协作工作和沟通就被认为具有挑战性。我们调查了对新兴技术的态度和工作场所的转变实践。重点在于理解是否准备好对存在和协作支持进行适当的情感跟踪。以研究为基础的设计框架可以结合跨学科团队的各种观点。方法包括参与式设计、设计思维、情境探究和原型测试,以增强在视频会议中使用共享对象时的在场感,以探索工具的使用。研究结果揭示了四个迹象:1)在同步沟通中,对话者的存在意识是至关重要的。2)情绪和行为跟踪引发了人们对隐私和个人控制向他人展示内容的担忧,而技术可以更简单,不会分散手头工作的注意力。3)发现原型可以在不干扰手头工作的情况下增强存在感,4)挪用需要一步一步的方法。
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引用次数: 8
Perceived technostress while learning a new mobile technology: Do individual differences and the way technology is presented matter? 学习一项新的移动技术时感受到的技术压力:个体差异和技术呈现的方式重要吗?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14254/1795-6889.2021.17-3.2
Paweł Jurek, Michał Olech, H. Brycz
A growing body of research demonstrates that using technology can – despite the obvious benefits – be associated with stress. The aim of this study was to explore how perceived technostress while learning a new pro-healthy technology may be grounded in dispositional anxiety, attitudes towards ICT (Information and Communication Technologies), and the way technology is presented. Verifying the hypotheses, a study was conducted with the participation of N = 1,037 individuals, in which the 'technology presentation' was manipulated and selected individual differences were measured. As expected, it was found that presenting the new technology in the form of a popular science article was associated with the perception of this technology as more threatening and overloading compared to the situation in which the technology was presented in the form of a marketing leaflet with an unequivocally positive message. Moreover, it was shown that people characterized by higher dispositional anxiety perceived the new technology as more stressful in terms of examined categories of techno-stressors. Support was also found for the hypothesis that attitudes towards ICT corelate to selected dimensions of perceived technostress in regard to newly learned technology. However, the small extents of the effect obtained in the study indicated the need to continue searching for substantial factors that would predict technostress at the early stages of learning a new technology.
越来越多的研究表明,尽管使用科技有明显的好处,但它可能与压力有关。本研究的目的是探讨在学习一项有益健康的新技术时,感知到的技术压力是如何基于性格焦虑、对ICT(信息和通信技术)的态度以及技术的呈现方式。为了验证这些假设,我们进行了一项有N = 1037人参与的研究,其中对“技术表现”进行了操纵,并测量了选定的个体差异。正如预期的那样,研究发现,以科普文章的形式展示新技术,与以带有明确积极信息的营销传单的形式展示新技术相比,会使人们认为这项技术更具威胁性和超载性。此外,研究还表明,在被检查的技术压力源类别中,具有较高性格焦虑特征的人认为新技术的压力更大。对信息和通信技术的态度与新学技术方面的感知技术压力的选定维度相关的假设也得到了支持。然而,研究中获得的影响范围很小,这表明需要继续寻找能够预测学习新技术早期阶段技术压力的实质性因素。
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引用次数: 9
Appropriating Biosensors as Embodied Control Structures in Interactive Music Systems 利用生物传感器作为交互式音乐系统的具体控制结构
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.17011/ht/urn.202106223978
Luís Aly, H. Silva, Gilberto Bernardes, R. Penha
We present a scoping review of biosensors appropriation as control structures in interactive music systems (IMSs). Technical and artistic dimensions promoted by transdisciplinary approaches, ranging from biomedicine to musical performance and interaction design fields, support a taxonomy for biosensor-driven IMSs. A broad catalog of 70 biosensor-driven IMSs, ranging in publication dates from 1965 to 2019, was compiled and categorized according to the proposed taxonomy. From the catalog data, we extrapolated representative historical trends, notably to critically verify our working hypothesis that biosensing technologies are expanding the array of control structures within IMSs. Observed data show that our hypothesis is consistent with the historical evolution of the biosensor-driven IMSs. From our findings, we advance future challenges for novel means of control across humans and machines that should ultimately transform the agents involved in interactive music creation to form new corporalities in extended performative settings.
我们提出了一个范围审查生物传感器拨款作为控制结构在交互式音乐系统(IMSs)。从生物医学到音乐表演和交互设计领域的跨学科方法所促进的技术和艺术维度支持生物传感器驱动的IMSs的分类。根据拟议的分类法编制和分类了70个生物传感器驱动的IMSs的广泛目录,出版日期从1965年到2019年不等。从目录数据中,我们推断了具有代表性的历史趋势,特别是批判性地验证了我们的工作假设,即生物传感技术正在扩展IMSs内的控制结构阵列。观测数据表明,我们的假设与生物传感器驱动的IMSs的历史演变是一致的。根据我们的研究结果,我们提出了人类和机器之间的新控制手段的未来挑战,这些手段最终将改变参与互动音乐创作的代理,在扩展的表演环境中形成新的实体。
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引用次数: 4
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Human Technology
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