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Eugeni d'Ors i la Construcció del Projecte Bibliotecari de la Mancomunitat de Catalunya 尤金尼与加泰罗尼亚共同体图书馆工程建设
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.39
Teresa Mañà
The role of Eugeni d'Ors in relation to libraries in Catalonia has been overshadowed by the weight of the other intellectual contributions of this writer and politician. Ors's role, however, was fundamental in the creation of the Biblioteca de Catalunya; later, thanks to Prat de la Riba, who as president of the Mancomunitat commissioned him to create a library system, Ors designed and planned a library network. He also created the Escola de Bibliotecaries, the first center in Spain of higher education for library professionals. His rationale followed the guidelines of the "free libraries" in Europe and the United States, which Ors knew well and held up in contrast to the antiquated local model. We will discuss the text of the project for the establishment of public libraries to analyze Ors's vision of public libraries as an instrument of cultural regeneration.
尤金尼·达尔在加泰罗尼亚图书馆中的作用被这位作家和政治家的其他智力贡献所掩盖。然而,奥尔斯的作用是创建加泰罗尼亚图书馆的基础;后来,由于Prat de la Riba作为mancommunat的主席委托他创建一个图书馆系统,Ors设计和规划了一个图书馆网络。他还创建了Escola de Bibliotecaries,这是西班牙第一个面向图书馆专业人士的高等教育中心。他的理论依据是欧洲和美国“免费图书馆”的指导方针,这是他所熟知的,与过时的本地模式形成鲜明对比。我们将讨论公共图书馆建设项目的文本,以分析Ors将公共图书馆作为文化再生工具的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexions sobre l'experimentació poètica de Joan Brossa i la traducció dels processos inconscients 关于琼·布鲁萨诗歌实验与无意识过程翻译的思考
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.83
Mercè Altimir Losada
This paper analyses Joan Brossa's experimentation with hypnagogic images and, at a later stage, letters (object and visual poems). In the process it attempts to put forward some general thoughts on man's relationship with language, a problem that directly involves translation and the concept of equivalence in translation. Using the work of Freud as a guide, I explore the origins of the debate on the phenomenon of hypnagogic images. I then look at Lacan's concept of the "letter" (lettre) in seeking to gain an understanding of some of Brossa's output and of the existence of a wall in translation.
本文分析了琼·布罗萨对催眠意象的实验,以及后期对信件(客体诗和视觉诗)的实验。在此过程中,本文试图对人与语言的关系这一直接涉及到翻译和翻译对等概念的问题提出一些一般性的思考。以弗洛伊德的著作为指导,我探讨了关于睡眠意象现象的争论的起源。然后,我看看拉康的“字母”(字母)的概念,以寻求获得对一些布罗萨的输出和翻译中存在的一堵墙的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Textos Manuscrits Culturals de L'època Moderna en Llengua Catalana Existents en la Col·lecció de la Hispanic Society of America (1) 加泰罗尼亚语现代L’époque Culturals手稿存在于美国西班牙裔协会收藏中(1)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.135
Kenneth Brown, Juan Manuel Martínez Alonso
The following is a four-part descriptive study of sixty-one hitherto unknown-to-exist Catalan-language cultural manuscripts dating from 1500 to the 1930s extant in the Library of the Hispanic Society of America in New York. This collection contains a considerable number of eighteenth-century poems in Catalan, works dealing with social history, the history of the trades, municipal documentation as well as personal correspondence, a unique 1705 medical treatise, in addition to dozens of Sardana musical scores. After a brief Introduction, the authors focus on the salient cultural virtues of manuscript HC 380/632, a fairly unitary poetic anthology of works penned in Barcelona during the latter two decades of the eighteenth century. It provides keen insights into the festive activities of the city's religious orders, as well into the daily occurrences of its secular world. All this in Catalan, a language that was supposed to have ceased to exist as the lingua franca of everyday communication during the regime ...
以下是对纽约美国西班牙裔协会图书馆现存的61份迄今为止未知的加泰罗尼亚语文化手稿的四部分描述性研究,这些手稿可以追溯到1500年至20世纪30年代。这个合集包含了相当数量的18世纪加泰罗尼亚语诗歌,有关社会历史、贸易历史、市政文件和个人信件的作品,一份独特的1705年医学论文,以及几十份萨尔达娜乐谱。在简短的介绍之后,作者将重点放在手稿HC 380/632的突出文化美德上,这是一本相当统一的诗歌选集,收录了18世纪后二十年在巴塞罗那创作的作品。它提供了敏锐的洞察城市的宗教秩序的节日活动,以及日常发生的世俗世界。所有这些都是在加泰罗尼亚语中进行的,这种语言本应在统治期间不再作为日常交流的通用语存在……
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引用次数: 1
The Earliest Theater of Eduard Vidal i Valenciano: Literature of a New Society 爱德华·维达尔·瓦伦西亚诺早期戏剧:新社会文学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.171
Magí Sunyer Molné
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the Catalan literature of the 1860s, specifically in the theater, which was then beginning to be cultivated, reflected the profound social changes that were occurring in Catalan society, and more importantly in Barcelona, as a result of industrialization and the introduction of modern state structures. This paper examines the first dramatic works of Eduard Vidal i Valenciano, a writer belonging to the popular group of Frederic Soler and Josep Anselm Clave, but also connected with the organizers of the Floral Games of Barcelona. This examination provides insight into the social impact of the new Catalan literature, and more specifically of the new theater and Clave's work; the emergence of a new social class —the working class— with its specific problems; ideologies such as Republicanism, with its iconography and its own symbolic universe; and, more modestly, it records the concern for hygiene and for alternative medicine such as homeopathy. All of these p...
这篇文章的目的是证明19世纪60年代的加泰罗尼亚文学,特别是当时开始被培养的戏剧,反映了加泰罗尼亚社会,更重要的是在巴塞罗那发生的深刻的社会变化,这是工业化和现代国家结构引入的结果。本文考察了爱德华·维达尔·瓦伦西亚诺的早期戏剧作品,他属于弗雷德里克·索勒和约瑟夫·安塞尔姆·克拉夫的流行团体,但也与巴塞罗那花卉运动会的组织者有联系。这次考试提供了洞察新加泰罗尼亚文学的社会影响,更具体地说,新戏剧和克莱夫的工作;一个新的社会阶层——工人阶级——的出现及其特殊的问题;意识形态,如共和主义,它的图像和自己的象征宇宙;而且,更谦虚地说,它记录了人们对卫生和顺势疗法等替代医学的关注。所有这些p…
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引用次数: 0
Sense, Landscape, Stimmung: Eco-Epistemology in the Work of Toni Sala and Víctor Català 感觉,景观,刺激:Toni Sala和Víctor catal<e:1>作品中的生态认识论
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.19
William R. Viestenz
The central concern of this essay is not to simply delineate the myriad resemblances between Sala and Catala's fiction, though there are many. Instead, I first postulate that Sala's Rodalies, by re-presenting Catala's Solitud from a twenty-first century perspective, produces a double time that demonstrates the breach between the archetypal and historical reality of a key symbol of the Catalan literary and political imaginary: the mountain. Secondly, I put forth that Rodalies artfully portrays how the disorder and fragmentation of a runaway, globalized world implodes what the sociologist Joan Nogue calls a differentiated geography of les emocions. The putative homogenization of a flattened out globalized world is shown in Rodalies to actually be a chaotic mosaic of sights and sounds without the clear demarcations of place featured in Nogue's geographical concept. Borrowing from the Romanticist merging of the aesthetic and the newer terrain of eco-criticism, I will put forth that the hybridization of sensor...
这篇文章的中心关注点并不是简单地描述萨拉和加泰罗尼亚小说之间无数的相似之处,尽管有很多相似之处。相反,我首先假设Sala的Rodalies,通过从二十一世纪的角度再现加泰罗尼亚的孤独,产生了双重时间,展示了加泰罗尼亚文学和政治想象的一个关键象征的原型和历史现实之间的缺口:山。其次,我提出罗达利斯巧妙地描绘了一个失控的、全球化的世界的无序和分裂是如何内爆裂的,社会学家琼·诺格(Joan Nogue)称之为“情感的分化地理”。在《罗达利斯》中,一个扁平化的全球化世界的假定同质化,实际上是一种混乱的景象和声音的马赛克,没有诺格地理概念中明确的地点界限。借鉴浪漫主义美学和生态批评的新领域的融合,我将提出传感器的杂交…
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引用次数: 0
From Elegies de Bierville to Separatism: Constituent Power or Global War? 从《比维尔哀歌》到分离主义:制宪权力还是全球战争?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.3
E. Illas
The elegy IX of Carles Riba's Elegies de Bierville, written in occupied France in 1941, contains an apparent contradiction about the role of war in the construction of democracy. On the one hand, Riba writes that, in order to found democracy, the Greeks did not have to win the war against Persia; all they needed was to recognize and accommodate the longing for freedom of a particular group of Athenians. On the other hand, however, the poem suggests in the end that war is also part of democracy, as those who are not free, the universal "vanquished," can only regain their souls by acting as soldiers who fight for freedom. My paper undertakes a historical reading of Riba's political elegy and relates its contradiction to the emergence of separatism in contemporary Catalonia. My question is whether we must understand separatism as a longing for democracy or as a war to obtain state power. To formulate this question, I juxtapose Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri's notion of "constituent power," which theorizes t...
卡里斯·里巴(Carles Riba)的《比耶维尔挽歌》(Elegies de Bierville)的第九首挽歌写于1941年被占领的法国,其中包含了关于战争在民主建设中的作用的明显矛盾。一方面,里巴写道,为了建立民主,希腊人不必赢得对波斯的战争;他们所需要的只是承认并满足雅典某一特定群体对自由的渴望。然而,另一方面,这首诗最终表明,战争也是民主的一部分,因为那些不自由的人,普遍的“被征服者”,只有扮演为自由而战的士兵才能重获灵魂。我的论文对里巴的政治挽歌进行了历史解读,并将其矛盾与当代加泰罗尼亚分离主义的出现联系起来。我的问题是,我们是否必须把分离主义理解为对民主的渴望,还是一场夺取国家权力的战争。为了阐明这个问题,我将迈克尔·哈特和安东尼奥·内格里的“组成权力”概念并列在一起,该概念将……
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引用次数: 0
Els Paradisos oceànics d'Aurora Bertrana: de l'espai mític al turisme depredador de la Polinèsia Aurora Bertrana的海洋天堂:从神话般的太空到波利尼西亚掠夺性旅游
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.189
I. Piquer
A few years ago the works of Aurora Bertrana (1892-1974) were rescued from oblivion. The direct expression of the author was revalued, as well as her point of view, which was innovative and unashamed in the twenties and thirties and remains undeniable today. Ocean Paradises (1930) was the travel book that gave her fame as a writer and traveler. She said it was a book written from the innocence of a novice writer, and the critics have spoken of a text soaked in a Rousseaunian conception of Polynesian reality. This paper studies Bertrana's work from the innovative perspective of the anthropology of tourism, and discusses whether it is appropriate to consider Aurora Bertrana's travel prose as the point of view of an "alternative tourist," in the terminology used by Mowforth and Munt. In Bertrana's prose, otherness and authenticity are united in a desire to ensure the preservation of culture and ethnicity of the other.
几年前,奥罗拉·贝尔特兰娜(1892-1974)的作品被从遗忘中拯救出来。作者的直接表达被重新评价,她的观点在二三十年代是创新的和无耻的,今天仍然是不可否认的。《海洋天堂》(1930)是一本旅行书,使她成为作家和旅行家。她说这是一本初出茅庐的纯真写就的书,而评论家则说这是一本浸透了卢梭式的波利尼西亚现实观念的书。本文从旅游人类学的创新视角研究了Bertrana的作品,并讨论了将Aurora Bertrana的旅行散文视为Mowforth和Munt所使用的术语“替代游客”的观点是否合适。在Bertrana的散文中,他者性和真实性在确保他者的文化和种族保留的愿望中结合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Joan Oliver i el Teatre de Txèkhov 琼·奥利弗与契诃夫剧院
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.207
Miquel M. Gibert
Joan Oliver's versions of Chekhov's plays stem from Oliver's interest in the Russian playwright. However, what promoted their continuity and performance was the Agrupacio Dramatica de Barcelona (ADB) and independent theater groups such as Teatre Experimental Catala (TEC) or Teatre de la Gavina. Thanks to them, Chekhov's theater would undergo a gradual integration into Catalan theater and literature that would become wide and definitive from the 1980s. For Oliver, his versions of Chekov were a way of contributing to the renovation and consolidation of Catalonia's theater at the extraordinarily difficult moment that Catalan culture experienced during the Spanish post-war period. This article looks at the circumstances surrounding the performance of Oliver's versions from the early 1950s to the late 1960s and their reception by the theater critics of the Barcelona press. The latter, pressed to write short articles to tight deadlines, often failed to give Oliver's text the attention it deserved, and although ...
琼·奥利弗对契诃夫戏剧的版本源于奥利弗对这位俄罗斯剧作家的兴趣。然而,促进他们的连续性和性能的是Agrupacio Dramatica de Barcelona (ADB)和独立的戏剧团体,如Catala实验剧院(TEC)或tere de la Gavina。多亏了他们,契诃夫的戏剧将逐渐融入加泰罗尼亚戏剧和文学,并从20世纪80年代开始变得广泛而明确。对奥利弗来说,他的《契诃夫》版本是在西班牙战后加泰罗尼亚文化经历的极其困难的时刻,为加泰罗尼亚剧院的改造和巩固做出贡献的一种方式。这篇文章着眼于从1950年代初到1960年代末围绕奥利弗的版本的表演的环境,以及它们在巴塞罗那新闻界的戏剧评论家的接受。后者迫于压力,要在紧迫的截止日期前写短篇文章,常常不给奥利弗的文章应有的重视,尽管……
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引用次数: 0
Urban Projections: The Search for the Democratic City in the Photography of Joan Colom 城市投影:琼·科罗姆摄影中对民主城市的探索
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-07-18 DOI: 10.3828/CATR.28.1.57
Olga Sendra Ferrer
This article seeks to trace the foundations of a democratic Barcelona during Franco's dictatorship as registered by the photographic lens of Joan Colom (1921-), who between 1958 and 1961 took as part of his subject matter the interior margins of the Raval. There, his photography conceives a city whose material base depends precisely on its multiplicity, on the difference that the construction of a socially and culturally homogeneous Barcelona was designed to eliminate. With his wanderings through everyday life in the Raval, he heralds the possibility of a new urban order and the notion of a democratic public space, which breaks with the rectilinear design that the regime sought to impose through the fragmentation of the city. Echoing the urban formulations of Henry Lefebvre, Michel de Certeau, and Manuel Delgado, Colom's conception of Barcelona's organization emphasizes a mobile city, a Barcelona constructed not through its materiality, but from the movements and relationships of its inhabitants. Through ...
本文试图追溯在佛朗哥独裁统治时期,由琼·科罗姆(1921-)的摄影镜头记录下的民主巴塞罗那的基础,科罗姆在1958年至1961年间将拉瓦尔河的内部边缘作为他的主题的一部分。在那里,他的摄影构思了一个城市,它的物质基础恰恰取决于它的多样性,取决于一个社会和文化同质的巴塞罗那的建设旨在消除的差异。通过他在拉瓦尔的日常生活中漫游,他预示着一种新的城市秩序和民主公共空间的概念的可能性,它打破了政权试图通过城市碎片强加的直线设计。与Henry Lefebvre、Michel de Certeau和Manuel Delgado的城市规划相呼应,Colom对巴塞罗那组织的概念强调了一个流动的城市,巴塞罗那不是通过其物质,而是通过其居民的运动和关系来构建的。通过……
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引用次数: 1
Dracula, the Vampire in Catalonia: Between Literature and Cinema through Pere Gimferrer 德古拉,加泰隆尼亚的吸血鬼:从金菲勒看文学与电影之间
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3828/catr.28.1.107
Lídia Carol-Geronès
This article analyzes the figure of the vampire as it emerges in both Catalan literature and cinema. More specifically, I consider the use of this dark figure in the works of one of the most important contemporary Catalan writers, the Barcelonan poet Pere Gimferrer. The first part of the essay underlines the relationships that Pere Gimferrer established with other writers, most notably Joan Perucho, and I show that a specific atmosphere is created to evoke the uncanny shadow of the dark count. In the second part, which considers the work of select Catalan filmmakers, I argue that auteurs like Pere Portabella and Albert Serra re-invent and deconstruct the myth of the vampire, inspired, as suggested by Gimferrer, not only by literature but even more so by horror movies.
本文分析了在加泰罗尼亚文学和电影中出现的吸血鬼形象。更具体地说,我考虑在当代最重要的加泰罗尼亚作家之一,巴塞罗那诗人Pere Gimferrer的作品中使用这个黑暗人物。这篇文章的第一部分强调了金费雷尔先生与其他作家的关系,最著名的是琼·佩鲁乔,我展示了一种特殊的气氛是为了唤起黑暗伯爵的神秘阴影。在第二部分中,我考虑了一些加泰罗尼亚电影制片人的作品,我认为像Pere Portabella和Albert Serra这样的导演重新发明并解构了吸血鬼的神话,正如Gimferrer所暗示的那样,他们不仅受到文学的启发,而且更多地受到恐怖电影的启发。
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引用次数: 0
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Catalan Review
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