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SIGGRAPH Asia 2020 Art Gallery最新文献

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BirthMark 胎记
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427146
Jooyoung Oh
BirthMark proposes an artificial intelligence model of an audience to evaluate and anticipate the audience reaction to media art. In BirthMark, human cognitive process of appreciating artwork is defined in three stages: "camouflage," "solution" and "insight." In other words, understanding the intention (solution) from hidden images (camouflage) and realizing its meaning (insight). Watching the archive video clips featuring different works by 16 artists, the A.I. in BirthMark tries to appreciate works of art in a similar way to humans. YOLO-9000, an object detection system, tracks objects in the images of the works, while ACT-R, a cognitive architecture designed to mimic the structure of the brain, reads and perceives them. The A.I.'s process of recognizing works is shown in the video and the keywords of the works found in this process appear on a small screen. At the same time, an old slide projector shows what the A.I. understands semantically about the artists' interpretations of their own work. The A.I.'s cognitive process seems to be similar to the human act of appreciating art at a glance. But in reality, the keywords that it accurately analyzes from the images are only 2 to 5 out of 300 words. The more abstract the work is, the worse the A.I's intelligibility gets. As the "birthmark" in a short story of the same title by Nathaniel Hawthorne represents, BirthMark implies that there is a realm of humans that can be hardly explained through scientific methodology.
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引用次数: 0
Viewporter
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427140
J. Chu
Viewporter is an interactive installation that displays a computer-generated video of a city. Viewers can rotate the screen attached to a device that resembles a telescope to accelerate the playback speed of the video. In this project, the deep learning technique with images capturing the Seoul skyline was used to train and generate the artificial city skyline. As one of the most developed metropolitan cities, Seoul has been under continuous development and construction of highrise buildings over the past decades. While the image of the skyscraper-packed skyline has been portrayed by the mainstream media to symbolize the utopian dream of the city, the lives of the residents with mundane duties have been far-fetched from the attractive image promoted through the propagandistic videos on the media. Viewporter uses the analogy of a telescope in tourist attractions to emphasize the distance between the idealized and the real and have viewers re-think the illusion and fantasy promoted by the images of development programs.
Viewporter是一种交互式装置,可以显示计算机生成的城市视频。观众可以旋转连接在类似望远镜的设备上的屏幕,以加快视频的播放速度。在这个项目中,利用捕捉首尔天际线图像的深度学习技术来训练和生成人工城市天际线。作为最发达的首都城市之一,首尔在过去的几十年里一直在不断开发和建设高层建筑。当摩天大楼林立的天际线形象被主流媒体描绘成象征着城市的乌托邦梦想时,从事平凡工作的居民的生活却与媒体宣传视频所宣传的吸引人的形象相去甚远。Viewporter以旅游景点中的望远镜为比喻,强调理想与现实之间的距离,让观者重新思考发展项目影像所带来的幻觉与幻想。
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引用次数: 0
Searching all sources of white 寻找所有白色的来源
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427131
Gi Wai Echo Hui
Searching All Sources of White presents the error as the landscape. It is an interactive video installation examining the idea of the limitation of seeing. The projector projects a blue screen while a white spot falls in the middle. Blue is often seen in a digital display namely default screen, calibration screen, sleep mode, and 'Blue Screen of Death'. In an exhibition setting, this work gives the impression of a failure in the display when the projector displays a blue, standbymode. Standby is a component mode in which a system is kept readily available in case an unexpected event occurs. A system may be on standby in case of failure, shortage, or other similar events. The interaction is analogue rather than digital. The work invites the audience's body movement as a variation in the scene. The blue landscape is an illusion to the audience that the display device is having a malfunction situation. The switching text on the bottom first misleads the audience that it is a common standby mode text searching for the input source. It invites the audience to step into the projection area. When the blue light source from the projector is blocked by a body, a yellow light appears. The white spot in the middle is never a white light source. The white results from the addition of complementary-colour light source - yellow and blue. In the RGB colour system, mixing the primary colour blue with the complementary colour yellow would produce the colour white. There is a limitation of the human eyes which cannot analyse a mixture of complementary-colour light, results in perceiving it in white. The malfunction scene and the illusion of colour in human eyes encourage the audience to reflect on the limitations in the spectrum of human visual perception.
搜索白色的所有来源将错误呈现为景观。这是一个互动的视频装置,探讨了视觉的局限性。投影仪投射出一个蓝色的屏幕,中间有一个白点落下。蓝色经常出现在数字显示器中,即默认屏幕、校准屏幕、睡眠模式和“蓝屏死亡”。在展览设置中,当投影仪显示蓝色待机模式时,这件作品给人的印象是显示失败。待机是一种组件模式,在这种模式下,系统随时可用,以防意外事件发生。在发生故障、短缺或其他类似事件时,系统可能处于备用状态。这种互动是模拟的,而不是数字的。作品邀请观众的身体运动作为场景的变化。蓝色的画面给观众一种错觉,认为显示设备出现了故障。底部的切换文本首先会误导观众,认为这是搜索输入源的常见备用模式文本。它邀请观众进入投影区域。当来自投影仪的蓝色光源被物体阻挡时,就会出现黄色光。中间的白点绝不是白色光源。白色是由于添加了互补色光源——黄色和蓝色。在RGB色彩系统中,将原色蓝色与互补色黄色混合会产生白色。人类的眼睛有一个局限性,不能分析互补色光的混合物,导致它在白色感知。失灵的场景和人眼的色彩错觉促使观众反思人类视觉感知光谱的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
주마간산 (jumagansan) 朱玛涧山
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427160
Youn Soo Kwack, Hun Soo Kim
주마간산走馬看山 is a four-character chinese idiom that means to look at the scenery while horse riding, and it means to skim through the outer surface of things. , a collaboration between photographer Kim Hun Soo and painter Kwack Youn Soo, captures the scenery of the city as viewed from various perspectives while traveling by various transportations. They live in a city, use the same transportation, and look at similar landscapes, but each person's gaze varies. Even if it is a passing impression, the landscapes that contain each image are piled up and accumulated in the time and space of the city in which we live.
是一个四个字的中国成语,意思是骑马时看风景,意思是掠过事物的外表。摄影师金宪洙和画家郭允秀合作拍摄的《首尔风景》,在乘坐各种交通工具旅行时,从不同的角度拍摄了这座城市的风景。他们生活在一个城市,使用同样的交通工具,看相似的风景,但每个人的目光不同。即使是一个转瞬即逝的印象,包含每一个影像的景观,都是在我们所生活的城市的时间和空间中堆积和积累起来的。
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引用次数: 0
Box 盒子
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427178
Tomás Laurenzo, Katia Vega
BOX is an interactive installation, consisting on an everyday object augmented by artificial intelligence. The piece reflects on the power asymmetries that technology instantiates, aiming at providing with a reflection on the aesthetics of our relationship with it. The artwork also aims to showcasing the advancements and limitations in computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing the public to experience in person its power as well as its inherent biases. Recent advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence, have allowed the creation of systems able to infer (predict) information on a person from camera data, including facial recognition, facial expressions, ethnicity, among others. Nowadays, several companies provide image processing services that include these predictions, among several others. In spite of potential benefits that face recognition proposes, its widespread application entails several risks, from privacy breaches to systematic discrimination in areas such as hiring, policing, benefits assignment, marketing, and other purposes. BOX consists of a gumball machine that, using computer vision and machine learning, predicts its user's ethnicity, delivering free candy only to white users. The artwork showcases a possible use of computer vision making explicit the fact that every technological implantation crystallises a political worldview, allowing the general public to experience in person the power of these new technologies, while simultaneously providing a tool for participatory observation, as well as ethnographic and technographic research. Our project aims to raise awareness on discrimination, ethics, and accountability in AI among practitioners and the general public.
BOX是一个互动装置,由人工智能增强的日常物品组成。这件作品反映了技术实例化的权力不对称,旨在提供对我们与技术关系的美学反思。该作品还旨在展示计算机视觉和人工智能的进步和局限性,让公众亲身体验其力量及其固有的偏见。计算机视觉和人工智能的最新进展,已经允许创建能够从相机数据推断(预测)一个人的信息的系统,包括面部识别、面部表情、种族等。如今,有几家公司提供包括这些预测在内的图像处理服务。尽管人脸识别带来了潜在的好处,但它的广泛应用也带来了一些风险,从隐私侵犯到招聘、警务、福利分配、营销和其他目的等领域的系统性歧视。BOX由一台口香糖机器组成,它利用计算机视觉和机器学习来预测用户的种族,只向白人用户提供免费糖果。该作品展示了计算机视觉的一种可能用途,明确了每一种技术植入都是政治世界观的结晶,让公众亲身体验这些新技术的力量,同时为参与性观察、民族志和技术研究提供了工具。我们的项目旨在提高从业者和公众对人工智能中的歧视、道德和问责制的认识。
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引用次数: 3
Invisible spot 看不见的地方
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427141
Ho-Jun Ji
The extension of Nanography to Cinematic Projection (various experiments based on the act of "seeing") the works prove that the attempt to present a new perspective on the act of seeing are made in various stages. Major works are motivated by comparing the images of old and new Hanji (traditional Korean paper) taken by an electron microscope. In the image of the old Hanji, Mother Nature is engrained with the traces of time accumulated. The image resembles the scenery of mountain in that there are soil, trees grow, flowers bloom and fruits are born. With this motive, the background of this work turns to the nature. The photo works are harvested in the process of shooting all over the country by time and season. They highlight the contingency rather than intentionality and enhance fictitiousness by blurring the line between the actual forest and the virtual reality synthesized with a nano-image. Why don't we imagine that the screen-like image in the wild nature is the screen of an outdoor theater? By stimulating the emotional code of a fictional drama, it spurs us to recall movies based on a specific situation. This work led to an opportunity for the artist to naturally develop the sense of improvisation and direction in the field and to integrate it into other cultural areas. My nano-image was projected behind a scene on a stage of a documentary film starring a pianist, as part of a theater stage set, on a small village in Jeju island, and on a house designed by H-Sang, Seung 's 18 years ago. The space of life and the space of fiction become more romantic because of the fictional clothes that are worn for a while. As the project progresses, the cultural sensitivity becomes more intense against the back drop of science.
作品将纳米摄影延伸到电影投影(基于“看”行为的各种实验),证明了对“看”行为呈现新视角的尝试是在不同的阶段进行的。主要作品是用电子显微镜对新旧韩纸进行对比。在老韩记的形象中,自然母亲被岁月积淀的痕迹所深深烙印。这个形象类似于山上的风景,有土壤,树木生长,花朵盛开,果实诞生。带着这样的动机,这部作品的背景转向了自然。摄影作品是在全国各地按时间和季节拍摄的过程中收获的。他们强调偶然性,而不是故意性,并通过模糊实际森林和由纳米图像合成的虚拟现实之间的界限来增强虚假性。为什么我们不把野外的画面想象成露天剧场的画面呢?通过激发虚构戏剧的情感密码,它促使我们回忆起基于特定情境的电影。这项工作使艺术家有机会自然地在现场发展即兴感和方向感,并将其融入其他文化领域。我的纳米图像被投射到一个由钢琴家主演的纪录片的舞台背后,作为一个剧院舞台的一部分,在济州岛的一个小村庄,以及在胜相18年前设计的一所房子里。生活的空间和虚构的空间,因为穿了一段时间的虚构的衣服,变得更加浪漫。随着项目的推进,在科学的背景下,文化敏感性越来越强烈。
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引用次数: 0
Point Nemo | sea [sic] 尼莫角|海[原文如此]
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427115
J. DeYoung, Jack Vees
Point Nemo is the name of the Oceanic pole of inaccessibility. The nearest terrestrial human life is located approximately 1,000 miles away; often, the nearest humans are located in space, approximately 250 miles away, aboard the International Space Station. The composition of this work draws inspiration from Théodore Géricault's painting, "The Raft of Medusa" (1818--19). Situated at a sublime intersect of sea and sky, this work represents a meditation on human desire --- the poetics that drive human exploration and the urgencies that underly human migration.
尼莫点是大洋中难以到达的极点的名字。离地球最近的人类生命大约在1000英里之外;通常,离我们最近的人类都在太空中,大约250英里外的国际空间站上。这幅作品的构图灵感来自thsamodore gsamricault的画作“The Raft of Medusa”(1818- 19)。这个作品坐落在海洋和天空的崇高交叉点上,代表了对人类欲望的思考——推动人类探索的诗意和人类迁徙的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing whiteness 解构白人
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427135
Avital Meshi
Deconstructing Whiteness is an interactive AI performance. It examines the visibility of race in general, and 'whiteness' in particular, through the lens of AI. The performance reveals some underlying racial constructs which compose the technological visibility of race. The artist uses an off-the-shelf face recognition program to resist her own visibility as a 'white' person. By utilizing a performative behavior she slightly changes her facial expressions and her hair style. These actions modify the confidence level by which the machine recognizes her as 'White'. Face recognition algorithms are becoming increasingly prevalent in our environment. They are embedded in products and services we use on a daily basis. Recent studies demonstrate that many of these algorithms reflect social disparities and biases which may harshly impact people's lives. This is especially true for people from underrepresented groups. Scholar Paul Preciado claims that if machine vision algorithms can guess facets of our identity based on our external appearance, it is not because these facets are natural features to be read, it is simply because we are teaching our machines the language of techno-patriarchal binarism and racism. However, it is important to remember that these systems are not 'things-of-themselves'; there is no reason for them to be outside of our reach. We are able to intermingle with these systems so that we better understand the coupling between the information and our own bodies. This entanglement, as seen in the performance, reveals our own agency and ability to act. In Deconstructing Whiteness the 'White' and 'Non-white' dichotomy is ditched in favor of a flow of probabilities which are meant to resist, confuse and sabotage the machinic vision and its underlying structural racism. The performance is also a call for others to become curious regarding their own visibility and to pursue a similar exploration.
解构白色是一种互动的AI表演。它通过人工智能的视角审视了种族的普遍可见性,尤其是“白人”。表演揭示了一些潜在的种族结构,这些结构构成了种族的技术可见性。这位艺术家使用一种现成的面部识别程序来抵制自己作为“白人”的形象。通过使用表演行为,她稍微改变了她的面部表情和发型。这些动作修改了机器将她识别为“白色”的置信度。人脸识别算法在我们的环境中变得越来越普遍。它们嵌入在我们日常使用的产品和服务中。最近的研究表明,这些算法中的许多都反映了可能严重影响人们生活的社会差异和偏见。对于来自代表性不足群体的人来说尤其如此。学者保罗·普雷西亚多(Paul Preciado)声称,如果机器视觉算法能够根据我们的外表猜测出我们身份的各个方面,那并不是因为这些方面是可以被读取的自然特征,而仅仅是因为我们在教授机器技术父权二元主义和种族主义的语言。然而,重要的是要记住,这些系统并不是“自成一体”;我们没有理由不去找他们。我们能够融入这些系统,这样我们就能更好地理解信息和我们自己身体之间的耦合。这种纠缠,正如我们在表演中看到的那样,揭示了我们自己的能动性和行动能力。在《解构白人》中,“白人”和“非白人”的二分法被抛弃,取而代之的是一系列可能性,这些可能性旨在抵制、混淆和破坏机器视觉及其潜在的结构性种族主义。这一表演也呼吁其他人对自己的可见性产生好奇,并进行类似的探索。
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引用次数: 3
Botorikko, machine created state Botorikko,机器创造状态
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427101
Predrag K. Nikolić, Mohd Razali Md Tomari, M. Jovanović
The recent development in the machine learning field encounters interesting robots' creative responses and becoming a challenging artistic medium. They are two possible directions in the future development of robots' creativity, replicating the human mental processes, or liberating machine creativity itself. At the SIGGRAPH Asia, we would like to present the artwork "Botorikko, Machine Created State" conceptualized with the intention to point on Post-Algorithmic Society where we are going to lose control over technology by been obsessed with the idea of using it to serves humanity. In our aesthetical approach, we incline to the 21st-century avant-garde conceptual tradition. We intend to draw parallels between Dadaism and machine-made content and encompass technological singularity and Dadaism into one, Singularity Dadaism, as a human-less paradigm of uncontrollable creative practice closely related to AI aesthetic and machine abstraction phenomena. Creativity and the act of creating art are some of the greatest challenges the new generation of artificial intelligence models are exposed. Nevertheless, by creating AI agents to achieve and exceed the performances of humans, we need to accept the evolution of their creativity too. Hence, there are two possible directions toward the future development of robots' creativity, either to replicate the mental processes characteristic for humans or liberate machine creativity and leave them to evolve their own creative practices. In the artistic origination of the artwork "Botorikko, Machine Created State," the appearance and generated dialogues between Machiavelli and Sun Tzu artificial intelligence clones resembles Aristotle's Mimesis as human's natural love of imitation and the pleasure in recognizing likenesses and Dadaistic ideas linked to strong social criticism against antiprogressive thinking. We are trying to shift AI as a creative medium beyond traditional artistic approaches and interpretations, and possibly to accept it as co-creative rather than only assistive in the age of AI and Post-Algorithmic Society.
机器学习领域的最新发展遇到了有趣的机器人创造性反应,并成为一种具有挑战性的艺术媒介。它们是未来机器人创造力发展的两个可能方向,要么复制人类的思维过程,要么解放机器创造力本身。在SIGGRAPH亚洲展上,我们将展出“Botorikko,机器创造的国家”这幅作品,其概念旨在指出后算法社会,我们将失去对技术的控制,沉迷于利用技术为人类服务的想法。在我们的美学方法中,我们倾向于21世纪前卫的概念传统。我们打算在达达主义和机器制造的内容之间画出相似之处,并将技术奇点和达达主义融合为一个,奇点达达主义,作为一种与人工智能美学和机器抽象现象密切相关的不受人类控制的创造性实践范式。创造力和创造艺术的行为是新一代人工智能模型面临的最大挑战之一。然而,通过创造人工智能代理来实现和超越人类的表现,我们也需要接受他们创造力的进化。因此,机器人创造力的未来发展有两个可能的方向,要么复制人类特有的心理过程,要么解放机器的创造力,让它们发展自己的创造实践。在“Botorikko,机器创造的国家”艺术作品的艺术起源中,马基雅维利和孙子的人工智能克隆的出现和产生的对话类似于亚里士多德的“模仿”,即人类对模仿的自然热爱和识别相似性的乐趣以及与反进步思想强烈的社会批判联系在一起的达达主义思想。在人工智能和后算法社会时代,我们正试图将人工智能转变为一种创造性媒介,超越传统的艺术方法和解释,并可能接受它作为共同创造而不仅仅是辅助。
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引用次数: 0
Room view 房间查看
Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1145/3414686.3427122
Yalan Wen
Room View is a piece documenting the view outside of my room in Manhattan, from April to March 2020. I recorded the sound in 30 days of quarantine (including radio, sirens, people clapping for the essential workers, etc.), and several views of the Chrysler Building in different weather conditions. The melting of photographs or videos is triggered by the sounds. Depicting the state of mind when I was absorbed by the view, quiet and slow. As time passing by, the sound became a way I rely on to know what is happening outside my room - in the real world. The portrait mode of the photographs inherits from the idea of how we receive and send out the information through mobile devices. The virtual view becomes our new reality.
Room View是一件记录我在曼哈顿房间外的景色的作品,从2020年4月到3月。我记录了30天隔离期间的声音(包括收音机、警报器、人们为重要工作人员鼓掌等),以及不同天气条件下克莱斯勒大厦的几幅景色。照片或视频的融化是由声音引发的。描绘了我被风景所吸引时的心境,宁静而缓慢。随着时间的流逝,这种声音成为我了解房间外发生的事情的一种方式——在现实世界中。照片的肖像模式继承了我们如何通过移动设备接收和发送信息的想法。虚拟视图成为我们新的现实。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SIGGRAPH Asia 2020 Art Gallery
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