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Integrating Exempt Values Inside The Family To Prevent Fraud 整合家庭内部的豁免价值观以防止欺诈
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.920
M. Ubaidillah, I’ana Umma, Muhammad Wildan Sholih
Fraud is a serious problem in the business world. Fraud includes three main things, namely assets misappropriation, faudulent statement and corruption. Various efforts have been made in the framework of prevention. However, fraud still exists today. On the other hand, the family has the potential and an important role in shaping one's character. There are various positive values that can be instilled in children in family institutions. The problem is, many families are now just a mere formality. In fact, parents can educate their children to become anti-fraud individuals, one of which is by setting an example for their children. Therefore, this article proposes a new concept that combines the previous concepts. The concept is to instill exemplary values in the family to prevent fraud. This study uses descriptive analysis to propose the concept of cultivating exemplary values in the family to prevent fraud. This study uses a library research approach to collect secondary data from journal articles, books, reports, and websites that contain the existing concepts of exemplary values and fraud prevention. It is hoped that this formulation can actually reduce fraud that occurs later.
欺诈是商界的一个严重问题。欺诈主要包括三个方面,即挪用资产、虚假陈述和腐败。在预防的框架内作出了各种努力。然而,欺诈今天仍然存在。另一方面,家庭在塑造一个人的性格方面具有潜力和重要作用。在家庭机构中,可以向儿童灌输各种积极的价值观。问题是,许多家庭现在只是形式。事实上,父母可以教育他们的孩子成为反欺诈的个体,其中之一就是为他们的孩子树立榜样。因此,本文提出了一个结合以往概念的新概念。这个概念是在家庭中灌输模范价值观,以防止欺诈。本研究采用描述性分析的方法,提出在家庭中培养模范价值观以防止欺诈的概念。本研究采用图书馆研究方法,从期刊文章、书籍、报告和网站收集二手资料,这些资料包含了现有的模范价值和欺诈预防概念。希望这种配方能够减少以后发生的欺诈行为。
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引用次数: 0
Reality of Sharia Banking System (Study of Islamic Economic Development In Indonesia) 伊斯兰银行制度的现实(印尼伊斯兰经济发展研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.893
A. Nugroho, Hatidah Hatidah, Muhammad Iqbal, Rakhmawati Indriani, Abdul Rahman Ramadhan
A discussion of Islamic economics has previously been introduced in the fields of science and society. In the midst of numerous traditional social and economic systems based on secular materialism, Islamic economics is a reality that continues to demonstrate its excellence. Islamic economics is likewise a scientific reality that consistently distinguishes itself from social science constellations founded on atheism and even secularism. Islamic economics is a new force within these two streams that is developing into a mature, independent system and discourse in scientific thinking. Its existence is a culmination of long-lasting intellectual attempts in the history of the Muslims as well as a reaction to the inequity of the contemporary socio-economic system.
关于伊斯兰经济学的讨论已经在科学和社会领域进行了介绍。在众多以世俗物质主义为基础的传统社会和经济体系中,伊斯兰经济学是一个继续展示其卓越的现实。伊斯兰经济学同样是一种科学现实,它始终将自己与建立在无神论甚至世俗主义基础上的社会科学星座区分开来。伊斯兰经济学是这两股思潮中的一股新生力量,正在发展成为一种成熟的、独立的科学思维体系和话语。它的存在是穆斯林历史上长期智力尝试的高潮,也是对当代社会经济制度不平等的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Profit Sharing, Ijarah And NPF Financing On The Profitability of Sharia Business Units In Indonesia 利润分享、Ijarah和NPF融资对印尼伊斯兰教业务单位盈利能力的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.884
Fauzuna Naufal Wijanarko, Rini Susanti, Darlin Rizki
Indonesian statistical data shows significant developments in the Islamic banking sector. This is evidenced by the increase in the number of 20 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) with an average asset of 478,831 billion and 13 Islamic Business Units (UUS) with an average asset of 255,943 billion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profit sharing, ijarah funding and NPF on profitability (ROA) in Indonesian Islamic Business (UUS). Profit sharing and ijarah financing is a form of bank business to generate profits in accordance with sharia principles. NPF is bad credit that arises when bank funds are channeled, but can affect bank income. The data source for this research is secondary data in the form of UUS (Maybank Indonesia) financial reports for the 2017-2022 period using a quarterly model. The research method used is a quantitative approach using linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously profit-sharing financing, ijarah and NPF have a positive effect on ROA. Partial test results, profit sharing and ijarah financing have a significant effect on ROA, while NPF has no significant effect on ROA.
印度尼西亚的统计数据显示伊斯兰银行业的重大发展。20家伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)的平均资产为478.831万亿韩元,13家伊斯兰事业单位(UUS)的平均资产为255.943万亿韩元,这也证明了这一点。本研究的目的是确定利润分享、ijarah资助和NPF对印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业(UUS)盈利能力(ROA)的影响。利润分享和ijarah融资是根据伊斯兰教法原则产生利润的一种银行业务形式。NPF是指银行资金流入时产生的不良信贷,但会影响银行收入。本研究的数据来源是使用季度模型的UUS(印尼马来亚银行)2017-2022年期间财务报告形式的二手数据。使用的研究方法是使用线性回归分析技术的定量方法。本研究结果表明,利润分享融资、ijarah和NPF同时对ROA有正向影响。部分测试结果、利润分成和ijarah融资对ROA有显著影响,而NPF对ROA没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Influence of Independent and Board of Commissioners Managerial Ownership of Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, Period 2016-2020 Adaro Energy Tbk公司2016-2020年独立董事和董事会董事对资产回报率(ROA)的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.861
Roswaty .
The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the influence of independent commissioners and managerial ownership on ROA. This research was conducted at the Adaro Energy company in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. Based on the results of the F test the first analysis obtained a significance value of F of 0.046390 <0.05. Then the regression has a significant effect so that it can be concluded that there is a significant simultaneous effect of the Independent Board of Commissioners and Managerial Ownership variables on Return on Assets. Based on the T test results obtained partial results of the Independent Board of Commissioners on ROA with a significance value of 0.2293> with a Coefficient regression value (-0.085447) means that the Independent Commissioner has a negative and not significant effect on ROA. That the size of the proportion of the independent commissioners in the company does not guarantee that the company's profitability is getting better and there is no fraud in the company's financial reporting. Based on the T test results obtained partially Managerial Ownership probability level of 0.0866> α 5% with Coefficient regression value (-0.692288) means Managerial Ownership has a negative and not significant effect on ROA. This situation occurs because of the small proportion of share ownership in the sample companies so that it has not been able to increase ROA.
本研究的目的是确定独立董事和管理层持股对总资产回报率的影响意义。这项研究是在2016-2020年期间在Adaro能源公司进行的。数据分析技术采用Eviews 10软件进行多元线性回归分析。根据F检验的结果,第一次分析得到F的显著性值为0.046390,系数回归值为-0.085447,表明独立专员对ROA有负的、不显著的影响。独立专员在公司中所占比例的大小并不能保证公司的盈利能力越来越好,公司的财务报告不存在欺诈行为。根据T检验结果,得到部分管理层持股概率水平为0.0866> α 5%,系数回归值为-0.692288,说明管理层持股对总资产收益率有负向影响,但不显著。出现这种情况的原因是样本公司的股权比例较小,无法增加ROA。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership And Cummunication Quality Affect Performance With Organizational Culture As An Intervening Variable 以组织文化为中介变量,领导与沟通品质影响绩效
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.834
Fitria Marisya, Yohanes Susanto, Dwi Hanadya, Nyayu Ully Auliana, Marsinah Marsinah
This study examines the practice of human resources on leadership styles, communication, and performance of employees of local tax management agencies in Indonesia. This study also investigates the intervening role of organizational culture in the relationship between human resource practice, leadership style, communication, and employee performance of tax management agencies in Indonesia. This article has used a questionnaire to collect data and smart-PLS to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that the sub-structure equation shows that leadership and communication quality partially affect organizational culture, and in the leadership structure equation, communication quality and organizational culture have a positive effect on employee performance, but the leadership variable has a very dominant influence on local tax management agencies in Indonesia. Indonesia. The findings also show that organizational culture is a significantly strong intervening between leadership and communication quality on the performance of employees of local tax management agencies in Indonesia
本研究考察了印尼当地税务管理机构员工的领导风格、沟通和绩效方面的人力资源实践。本研究亦探讨组织文化对印尼税务管理机构人力资源实务、领导风格、沟通与员工绩效之间关系的干预作用。本文使用问卷来收集数据,并使用smart-PLS来检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,子结构方程显示,领导和沟通质量对组织文化有部分影响,在领导结构方程中,沟通质量和组织文化对员工绩效有正向影响,但领导变量对印尼地方税务管理机构的影响非常显著。印度尼西亚。研究结果还表明,组织文化在印度尼西亚地方税务管理机构员工绩效的领导和沟通质量之间具有显著的强干预作用
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Wadi'ah Academic In Sharia Banking Wadi'ah学术在伊斯兰银行中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.777
Choiriyah Choiriyah, D. Noviani, Richway Richway
Public interest in muamalah according to shari'ah is a growing factor in the Indonesian economy. To develop society, the principle of Islamic Banking Institutions or Syari'ah Banking is to dismantle the interest system and replace it with a system for measuring the results of savings and loan operations. The most common form of fundraising contract in Islamic banks is the savings contract, which is also known as the wadi'ah contract. This study uses a constructive paradigm with a qualitative descriptive analysis for this type of research conducted on the literature. To process data, users use two types: secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation studies. Data analysis uses content analysis with a more thorough process which includes categorization and selection in an in-depth format. In the process of collecting and analyzing data, researchers used two models of triangulation of sources. According to evidence, Wadi'ah helps those in need. Based on its application in Islamic banking, the term "wadi'ah contract" is divided into two categories, namely "Safe Keeping" and "Safe Deposit Box". "Safe Keeping" refers to the safekeeping of documents, contracts and other important documents, while "Safe Deposit Box" refers to the safekeeping of important papers, contracts and other documents. Every sharia banking organization must carry out its banking activities in accordance with Islamic sharia principles, especially those related to credit procedures. Islamic banking not only has a destination, but also has various problems. Including sharia products and tabling based on wadi'ah contracts.
根据伊斯兰教法,公众对muamalah的兴趣是印尼经济中一个日益增长的因素。为了发展社会,伊斯兰银行机构或伊斯兰银行的原则是废除利息制度,代之以衡量储蓄和贷款业务结果的制度。伊斯兰银行最常见的筹资合同形式是储蓄合同,也被称为wadi'ah合同。本研究采用建设性范式,对文献进行定性描述性分析。用户使用两种数据类型来处理数据:辅助数据和主数据。数据收集技术采用文献研究。数据分析使用内容分析和一个更彻底的过程,包括分类和选择在一个深入的格式。在收集和分析数据的过程中,研究人员使用了两种源三角剖分模型。根据证据,瓦迪节帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据其在伊斯兰银行中的应用,“wadi’ah contract”一词分为“Safe Keeping”和“Safe Deposit Box”两类。“保管所”是指对文件、合同等重要文件的保管,“保管箱”是指对重要文件、合同等文件的保管。每个伊斯兰银行组织都必须按照伊斯兰教法原则开展银行活动,特别是与信贷程序有关的原则。伊斯兰银行不仅有目的地,也有各种问题。包括伊斯兰教法产品和基于瓦迪亚合同的桌子。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Concepts of Sharia Finance And Practices In Sharia Banking In Indonesia 伊斯兰金融的基本概念和印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的实践
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.842
Havis Aravik, A. Hamzani, N. Khasanah
Financing is one of the duties of banking as a financial intermediary institution. Funding is needed to support the smooth running of the business and for planned investments. This study discusses the basic concepts of Islamic financing and the practices of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is library research where all the data used comes from library data relevant to the topic under study which comes from books, journals, papers, and other document sources and is verified, interpreted, and analyzed both content and others. The result is that financing is funding provided to certain parties to facilitate investment and has been designed in such a way both for its own sake and the institution. In the practice of Islamic banking in Indonesia, two financing models are very widely used because they are minimal in risk and easy to implement, namely murabaha and mudharabah financing.
融资是银行作为金融中介机构的职责之一。需要资金来支持业务的顺利运行和计划中的投资。本研究讨论了伊斯兰金融的基本概念和印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的实践。本研究是图书馆研究,所有使用的数据来自与研究主题相关的图书馆数据,这些数据来自书籍,期刊,论文和其他文件来源,并经过验证,解释和分析内容和其他内容。其结果是,融资是向某些方面提供的资金,以促进投资,并且是为了自身和机构的利益而设计的。在印尼伊斯兰银行的实践中,有两种融资模式因其风险最小且易于实施而被广泛使用,即murabaha和mudharabah financing。
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引用次数: 0
Central Tax Evolution In Indonesia And Islamic Economic Perspective Central Tax 印尼中央税收的演变与伊斯兰经济视角
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.845
Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
This study examines how the evolution or development of Central Tax in Indonesia and how the Central Tax is from an Islamic economic perspective. Descriptive analysis and qualitative data collection were used in this library-based study. This study finds that the current central tax in Indonesia is a development of the tax system that existed since the kingdom era. In the era of the tax empire called "UPETI". Currently, the central tax is managed by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) which is under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and is tasked with developing and enforcing policies that promote technical standardization in the taxation system. Taxes from an Islamic economic perspective are known as jizyah, kharaj and 'ushr.  
本研究从伊斯兰经济的角度考察了印尼中央税的演变或发展,以及中央税是如何形成的。本研究以图书馆为基础,采用描述性分析和定性资料收集。本研究发现,印尼目前的中央税收是自王国时代以来就存在的税收制度的发展。在被称为“upiti”的税收帝国时代。目前,中央税收由印度尼西亚共和国财政部下属的税收总局(DGT)管理,其任务是制定和执行促进税收系统技术标准化的政策。从伊斯兰经济的角度来看,税收被称为jizyah、kharaj和ushr。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Capital Buffer In Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰商业银行资本缓冲影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.913
R. Tanjung, Imsar Imsar, Rahmat Daim Harahap
Capital Buffer is the difference between the ratio of bank capital to the minimum capital adequacy ratio in accordance with central bank regulations. This study aims to determine the determinants of Capital Buffer in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2018-2021. This study aims to examine the effect of ROE, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and Bank Size on the Level of Capital Buffer simultaneously. The analytical method uses a quantitative research approach and uses secondary data. In this study, the analysis technique used was panel data regression with a fixed effect model using the Eviews 10 tool. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it shows that ROE has no significant effect on Capital Buffer. FDR has no significant correlation to Capital Buffer. NPF has no significant effect on the Capital Buffer, BOPO has no significant correlation on the Capital Buffer, and Bank Size has a significant effect on the Capital Buffer. Simultaneously ROE, FDR, NPF, Bank Size, and BOPO have a significant effect on Capital Buffer. the results of the regression estimation show that the independent variable has a predictive ability of the model of 80.25%, while the remaining 19.75% is influenced by other factors outside the model.
资本缓冲是指银行资本与中央银行规定的最低资本充足率之间的差额。本研究旨在确定2018-2021年印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行资本缓冲的决定因素。本研究旨在同时考察净资产收益率、净资产收益率、存款准备金率、银行营业盈余和银行规模对资本缓冲水平的影响。分析方法采用定量研究方法,并使用二手数据。在本研究中,使用的分析技术是面板数据回归与固定效应模型使用Eviews 10工具。从本研究的分析结果来看,净资产收益率对资本缓冲没有显著影响。FDR与资本缓冲无显著相关。NPF对资本缓冲没有显著影响,BOPO对资本缓冲没有显著相关,银行规模对资本缓冲有显著影响。同时,ROE、FDR、NPF、银行规模和BOPO对资本缓冲有显著影响。回归估计结果表明,自变量对模型的预测能力为80.25%,其余19.75%受模型外其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of The Sharia Supervisory Board In Sharia Banking In Indonesia 伊斯兰教法监事会在印尼伊斯兰银行业中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.36908/isbank.v9i1.790
Mukhtar Adinugroho, Teguh Herlambang, Moh. Saiful Hakiki, F. Yudianto
One of the characteristics that distinguishes Islamic Commercial Banks from conventional banks is the existence of a sharia supervisory board (DPS) at an independent Islamic bank and located parallel to the board of commissioners. DPS, has an important and strategic role in the implementation of sharia in Islamic Banks. DPS is responsible for ensuring that all products and procedures of Islamic Banks comply with sharia principles. This research is entirely a literature review. The purpose of this research is to find out about the role of DPS in Islamic banking. The analytical method used is content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the DPS is an independent body consisting of muamalah sharia experts who also have knowledge in banking in Islamic financial institutions and are tasked with overseeing the implementation of the decisions of the national sharia board at these sharia financial institutions. DPS has an important and strategic role in the application of sharia principles in sharia banking. DPS is responsible for ensuring that all sharia bank products and procedures comply with sharia principles.
伊斯兰商业银行区别于传统银行的特点之一是在独立的伊斯兰银行中设有伊斯兰教法监事会(DPS),并与委员会平行。DPS在伊斯兰银行实施伊斯兰教法方面具有重要的战略作用。DPS负责确保伊斯兰银行的所有产品和程序符合伊斯兰教原则。本研究完全是文献综述。本研究的目的是找出DPS在伊斯兰银行中的作用。所采用的分析方法为内容分析法。这项研究的结果表明,DPS是一个独立的机构,由muamalah伊斯兰教法专家组成,他们也具有伊斯兰金融机构的银行业务知识,并负责监督这些伊斯兰教法金融机构执行国家伊斯兰教法委员会的决定。DPS在伊斯兰教银行应用伊斯兰教原则方面具有重要的战略作用。DPS负责确保所有伊斯兰银行产品和程序符合伊斯兰教原则。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah
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