首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)最新文献

英文 中文
Improvement of port operations efficiency of the Arctic Maritime Transport Route 提高北极海运航线港口作业效率
A. Abramov, Michail Aleksandrovich Zagorodnikov
the Russian Federation Government Program "Transport System Development" includes different activities on technical maintenance of water routes and hydraulic structures, maritime traffic search-and-rescue aid, shipping navigation and surveying facilities for the Northern Sea Route lines. The aim of this work is studying year-round performance efficiency improvement of the Russian Arctic Maritime Transport Route (AMTR) including shore infrastructure which affects reducing port operations during transportation of cargo. In order to achieve this goal comparative analysis of implementation of investment projects for shore infrastructure development is presented in the article. There is an example of an innovative project for introduction of an automated loading facility. Based on the given data on activities for improvement of port operations efficiency and according to experts about 20% improvement is possible. Keywords—transport route, Arctic Zone of Russia, industry, maritime transport, sea ports, infrastructure
俄罗斯联邦政府“运输系统发展”计划包括对水路和水工结构的技术维护、海上交通搜索和救援援助、航运导航和北海航线测量设施的不同活动。这项工作的目的是研究俄罗斯北极海上运输路线(AMTR)的全年性能效率改进,包括岸上基础设施,这将减少货物运输期间的港口作业。为了实现这一目标,本文对沿海基础设施建设投资项目的实施情况进行了比较分析。有一个引进自动装载设备的创新项目的例子。根据有关改善港口操作效率的活动的给定数据,根据专家的说法,大约有20%的改进是可能的。关键词:运输路线,俄罗斯北极地区,工业,海上运输,海港,基础设施
{"title":"Improvement of port operations efficiency of the Arctic Maritime Transport Route","authors":"A. Abramov, Michail Aleksandrovich Zagorodnikov","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"the Russian Federation Government Program \"Transport System Development\" includes different activities on technical maintenance of water routes and hydraulic structures, maritime traffic search-and-rescue aid, shipping navigation and surveying facilities for the Northern Sea Route lines. The aim of this work is studying year-round performance efficiency improvement of the Russian Arctic Maritime Transport Route (AMTR) including shore infrastructure which affects reducing port operations during transportation of cargo. In order to achieve this goal comparative analysis of implementation of investment projects for shore infrastructure development is presented in the article. There is an example of an innovative project for introduction of an automated loading facility. Based on the given data on activities for improvement of port operations efficiency and according to experts about 20% improvement is possible. Keywords—transport route, Arctic Zone of Russia, industry, maritime transport, sea ports, infrastructure","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130245912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of energy management systems on railway transport 铁路运输能源管理系统的数字化转型
S. Mukhambetov,, I. Popova, I. Danilov, V. Koscheyev
Digital transformation of railway transport management systems opens new opportunities allowing to improve efficiency of rail shipments being one of the main modes of transportation for various industries and for passenger transportation as well. Practical implementation of dynamic energy management principles is one of the most important directions of transport sphere digital transformation. This article is addressing the procedure of railway transport energy management within targeted time frame on the basis of developed algorithms and models which may be used as a keystone for implementation of digital tools for power supply systems management. The paper is proposing to evaluate efficiency of controlling actions from the viewpoint of (i) aggregate damage minimization by means of mathematical modeling of forecasting processes and (ii) damage assessment in the entire time interval. As a result, criteria of prediction accuracy and basic parameters influence thereon have been defined. The paper describes methods to select facilities for energy management and derives mathematical models enabling the researcher to fairly disclose specific features of electrical power consumption on railway transport on the basis of implementation of energy management digital algorithms. Keywords—railway transport, energy consumption, digital transformation, digital technologies, digital model.
铁路运输管理系统的数字化转型为提高铁路运输的效率提供了新的机会,铁路运输是各行业和客运的主要运输方式之一。动态能源管理原则的实际实施是交通运输领域数字化转型的重要方向之一。本文在开发的算法和模型的基础上,讨论了目标时间范围内铁路运输能源管理的程序,这些算法和模型可以作为实现供电系统管理数字工具的基石。本文提出从预测过程的数学建模和全时间区间的损伤评估两个角度来评价控制行动的效率。确定了预测精度的判据和影响预测精度的基本参数。本文描述了能源管理设施的选择方法,并推导了数学模型,使研究人员能够在实现能源管理数字算法的基础上公允地揭示铁路运输电力消耗的具体特征。关键词:铁路运输;能耗;数字化转型;
{"title":"Digital transformation of energy management systems on railway transport","authors":"S. Mukhambetov,, I. Popova, I. Danilov, V. Koscheyev","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.68","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation of railway transport management systems opens new opportunities allowing to improve efficiency of rail shipments being one of the main modes of transportation for various industries and for passenger transportation as well. Practical implementation of dynamic energy management principles is one of the most important directions of transport sphere digital transformation. This article is addressing the procedure of railway transport energy management within targeted time frame on the basis of developed algorithms and models which may be used as a keystone for implementation of digital tools for power supply systems management. The paper is proposing to evaluate efficiency of controlling actions from the viewpoint of (i) aggregate damage minimization by means of mathematical modeling of forecasting processes and (ii) damage assessment in the entire time interval. As a result, criteria of prediction accuracy and basic parameters influence thereon have been defined. The paper describes methods to select facilities for energy management and derives mathematical models enabling the researcher to fairly disclose specific features of electrical power consumption on railway transport on the basis of implementation of energy management digital algorithms. Keywords—railway transport, energy consumption, digital transformation, digital technologies, digital model.","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128262712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traceability technology: fruits and vegetables trader case study 可追溯技术:果蔬贸易商案例研究
A. Shevchuk
The food industry is centralized around one major element the consumer. The changing expectations of consumers drive the industry. The dominating advantage of purchase triggers such as price, taste and convenience during the past years started losing positions to such factors as health, safety and experience. These drivers of the consumer value equation are based on the overarching factor – transparency. In the case of the agri-food sector the consumer is not able to access transparent information about the product if end-to-end traceability across the supply chain is not available. Based on the case study example, it was defined that there is a need for technology that can bridge information flow in the chain and can potentially ensure traceability for end consumers. The pineapple supply chain was chosen as an example for this study in order to narrow down the scope. This study was based on a qualitative approach, with the usage of such data gathering techniques like desk research and semi-structured interviews. For the analysis of the data, such methods like content and narrow analysis were used. The result of the analysis showed that blockchain technology could be seen as a perspective tool for the traceability in the pineapple supply chain. Furtherly, based on the analysis of the internal processes in combination with outcomes of the technology expert interviews and desk research the technology integration concept was defined. It was concluded that even though blockchain can be seen as an effective solution for food chain traceability, there is still a need of the market research that should prove the hypothesis regarding the need to the traceability in the food industry.
食品工业集中在一个主要因素,消费者。消费者不断变化的期望推动着行业的发展。在过去几年中,价格、口味和便利性等购买因素的主导优势开始让位给健康、安全和体验等因素。消费者价值方程式的这些驱动因素基于最重要的因素——透明度。在农业食品部门,如果整个供应链的端到端可追溯性不可用,消费者就无法访问有关产品的透明信息。根据案例研究示例,定义了需要一种技术,可以在链中架起信息流的桥梁,并可能确保最终消费者的可追溯性。为了缩小研究范围,我们选择了菠萝供应链作为研究的一个例子。这项研究是基于定性的方法,使用了诸如桌面研究和半结构化访谈等数据收集技术。对于数据的分析,采用了内容分析和狭义分析等方法。分析结果表明,区块链技术可被视为菠萝供应链可追溯性的透视工具。在分析内部流程的基础上,结合技术专家访谈和案头研究的结果,定义了技术集成的概念。结论是,尽管区块链可以被视为食品链可追溯性的有效解决方案,但仍需要市场研究来证明关于食品行业可追溯性需求的假设。
{"title":"Traceability technology: fruits and vegetables trader case study","authors":"A. Shevchuk","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.70","url":null,"abstract":"The food industry is centralized around one major element the consumer. The changing expectations of consumers drive the industry. The dominating advantage of purchase triggers such as price, taste and convenience during the past years started losing positions to such factors as health, safety and experience. These drivers of the consumer value equation are based on the overarching factor – transparency. In the case of the agri-food sector the consumer is not able to access transparent information about the product if end-to-end traceability across the supply chain is not available. Based on the case study example, it was defined that there is a need for technology that can bridge information flow in the chain and can potentially ensure traceability for end consumers. The pineapple supply chain was chosen as an example for this study in order to narrow down the scope. This study was based on a qualitative approach, with the usage of such data gathering techniques like desk research and semi-structured interviews. For the analysis of the data, such methods like content and narrow analysis were used. The result of the analysis showed that blockchain technology could be seen as a perspective tool for the traceability in the pineapple supply chain. Furtherly, based on the analysis of the internal processes in combination with outcomes of the technology expert interviews and desk research the technology integration concept was defined. It was concluded that even though blockchain can be seen as an effective solution for food chain traceability, there is still a need of the market research that should prove the hypothesis regarding the need to the traceability in the food industry.","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132470420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Digital technologies in supply chain management 供应链管理中的数字技术
I. Arenkov, Maria Tsenzharik, M. Vetrova
With the rise of Industry 4.0, novel technologies open new opportunities for business transformation. These technologies change supply chains and drive new ways to create value. However, not all companies chose this path of digitalization due to significant investment costs, and thus risk becoming laggards. This article analyses three key areas of digital technologies development and their impact on the transformation of supply chains, including the emergence of closed loop chains as the basis for a circular economy. This paper provides practical examples of supply chain digitalization, as well as its socio-economic and environmental effects. It will be shown that the formation of a common information space for all participants and the transformation of the supply chain into an ecosystem has the greatest influence on
随着工业4.0的兴起,新技术为业务转型带来了新的机遇。这些技术改变了供应链,推动了创造价值的新方式。然而,并不是所有的公司都选择了这条数字化的道路,因为投资成本很高,因此有可能成为落后者。本文分析了数字技术发展的三个关键领域及其对供应链转型的影响,包括作为循环经济基础的闭环链的出现。本文提供了供应链数字化的实际例子,以及其社会经济和环境影响。结果表明,所有参与者共同信息空间的形成和供应链向生态系统的转变对供应链的影响最大
{"title":"Digital technologies in supply chain management","authors":"I. Arenkov, Maria Tsenzharik, M. Vetrova","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.78","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise of Industry 4.0, novel technologies open new opportunities for business transformation. These technologies change supply chains and drive new ways to create value. However, not all companies chose this path of digitalization due to significant investment costs, and thus risk becoming laggards. This article analyses three key areas of digital technologies development and their impact on the transformation of supply chains, including the emergence of closed loop chains as the basis for a circular economy. This paper provides practical examples of supply chain digitalization, as well as its socio-economic and environmental effects. It will be shown that the formation of a common information space for all participants and the transformation of the supply chain into an ecosystem has the greatest influence on","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130522951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Effect of the State Policy of Shipbuilding Development on Sea Freight 国家发展造船业政策对海运的影响
A. Smirnov
In the 2000s, the federal authorities, realizing the importance and significance of the shipbuilding industry, its effect on the economy, took a whole range of measures for prospective development of the industry that shall meet the needs of the national economy in cargo shipping. The purpose of the paper is to determine the effect of measures of state shipbuilding support on the volume of sea and inland water cargo shipping. To achieve this goal, the paper provides a comparative analysis of the development of the transport system of Russia as a whole and its individual structural components based on the official statistics. The obtained results are rechecked using linear and nonlinear second-order polynomial models. As a result of the study, it was found the absence of statistically significant patterns that reflect the increase in cargo shipping by sea and inland water transport. Consequently, the increase in government support for shipbuilding and the active development of the seaports infrastructure have not significantly effected on cargo shipping yet. At that time, the negative trend of reduction in sea freight traffic was overcome in 2017 that should be considered as a positive point, indicating the presence of certain prerequisites for subsequent growth. Keywords—industry, shipbuilding, maritime transport, seaports, infrastructure
21世纪初,联邦当局意识到造船业的重要性和重要性及其对经济的影响,采取了一系列措施,以满足国民经济对货运运输的需求。本文的目的是确定国家造船支持措施对海运和内河货物运输量的影响。为了实现这一目标,本文在官方统计数据的基础上,对俄罗斯运输系统的整体发展及其个别结构组成部分进行了比较分析。用线性和非线性二阶多项式模型对所得结果进行了复核。研究结果发现,没有统计上显著的模式反映海运和内河运输货物运输的增加。因此,虽然政府加大了对造船业的支持力度,并积极开发港口基础设施,但对货运业的影响并不大。当时,海运货运量减少的负面趋势在2017年被克服,这应该被视为一个积极的点,表明后续增长存在一定的先决条件。关键词:工业,造船,海运,海港,基础设施
{"title":"Effect of the State Policy of Shipbuilding Development on Sea Freight","authors":"A. Smirnov","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2000s, the federal authorities, realizing the importance and significance of the shipbuilding industry, its effect on the economy, took a whole range of measures for prospective development of the industry that shall meet the needs of the national economy in cargo shipping. The purpose of the paper is to determine the effect of measures of state shipbuilding support on the volume of sea and inland water cargo shipping. To achieve this goal, the paper provides a comparative analysis of the development of the transport system of Russia as a whole and its individual structural components based on the official statistics. The obtained results are rechecked using linear and nonlinear second-order polynomial models. As a result of the study, it was found the absence of statistically significant patterns that reflect the increase in cargo shipping by sea and inland water transport. Consequently, the increase in government support for shipbuilding and the active development of the seaports infrastructure have not significantly effected on cargo shipping yet. At that time, the negative trend of reduction in sea freight traffic was overcome in 2017 that should be considered as a positive point, indicating the presence of certain prerequisites for subsequent growth. Keywords—industry, shipbuilding, maritime transport, seaports, infrastructure","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134517685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital Technologies and Complexes for Provision of Vehicular Traffic Safety 提供车辆交通安全的数码科技及综合设施
I. Vorozheikin, Alexey Marusin, I. Brylev, V. Vinogradova
One of the most important tasks being implemented at the state level for improving safety and ecological properties of the transport domain of the country is reduction of negative influence of permanently increasing quantity of motor vehicles. On account of functioning of the transport domain, delivery of material resources and finished products, transportation of passengers using public and personal transport are provided that in total makes this domain one of the most important ones for socio-economic development of the country. Reduction of the number of road accidents and the population perished as a result of them might be provided by wide spread of up-to-date digital software complexes, and also on account of data exchange between transport and digital infrastructure on the basis of remote action. Analysis of the practice of application of automatic photo and video fixation of traffic violations in Russia is made in the study and also stage-by-stage development of these devices is evaluated as well as the main faults of their functioning are detected.As a result of the research work conducted, to improve identification of transports by digital complexes of automatic photo and video fixation, the authors of the article have proposed own technical solutions, prepared the list of their functional capabilities and proposed the method of interaction between information and analysis system with
为改善国家运输领域的安全和生态特性,国家一级正在执行的最重要任务之一是减少机动车数量不断增加的负面影响。由于运输领域的运作,物质资源和成品的交付,使用公共和个人交通工具运送乘客,总的来说,这使该领域成为该国社会经济发展最重要的领域之一。减少道路事故的数量和由此造成的死亡人数可能是由于最新数字软件的广泛普及,也可能是由于运输和数字基础设施之间在远程行动的基础上进行数据交换。本研究对俄罗斯交通违章自动拍照视频固定的应用实践进行了分析,并对这些设备的逐步发展进行了评估,并对其功能的主要故障进行了检测。根据所开展的研究工作,本文作者提出了自己的技术方案,编制了其功能清单,并提出了信息与分析系统交互的方法
{"title":"Digital Technologies and Complexes for Provision of Vehicular Traffic Safety","authors":"I. Vorozheikin, Alexey Marusin, I. Brylev, V. Vinogradova","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.67","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important tasks being implemented at the state level for improving safety and ecological properties of the transport domain of the country is reduction of negative influence of permanently increasing quantity of motor vehicles. On account of functioning of the transport domain, delivery of material resources and finished products, transportation of passengers using public and personal transport are provided that in total makes this domain one of the most important ones for socio-economic development of the country. Reduction of the number of road accidents and the population perished as a result of them might be provided by wide spread of up-to-date digital software complexes, and also on account of data exchange between transport and digital infrastructure on the basis of remote action. Analysis of the practice of application of automatic photo and video fixation of traffic violations in Russia is made in the study and also stage-by-stage development of these devices is evaluated as well as the main faults of their functioning are detected.As a result of the research work conducted, to improve identification of transports by digital complexes of automatic photo and video fixation, the authors of the article have proposed own technical solutions, prepared the list of their functional capabilities and proposed the method of interaction between information and analysis system with","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133632181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Digital Transformations in Automotive Dealer Chain – Chances and Challenges 汽车经销商链的数字化转型——机遇与挑战
A. Mirolyubov, Maria I. Turina, Andrei A. Tsekhanovich
In this paper the question of the processes of improving communications in the internal and external environment of dealer enterprises of the automotive industry is raised. It is important for building the more accurate consumer demand prediction for the next period. The opportunities and risks associated with the introduction of digital technologies have been also discussed here. Today there is an acute problem of receiving and consideration of the customers feedback. The objects of the study are organizations that are linked in the supply chain from producer to consumer and the interaction between them in the construction of communication channels. The aim of the work is to identify ways to improve information flows between the manufacturer, importer and dealer and forecasting the development of sales in the automotive industry. The study identified the main ways of technological changes based on the concept of "industry 4.0". These were the processing of big data using cloud storage, mobile technology and blockchain. Based on the analysis of automation of information flows between the plant, the importer and the dealer, the most important aspects of the successful construction of the supply chain were identified. Positive and negative sides in the organization of interaction with end users and suppliers were described. The result of the work is a forecast of IT development in the field of distribution of the automotive industry. To substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed technological changes, the experience of large foreign companies was analyzed, the method of comparing the facts made a forecast for the near future in strategic development, provided the improvement of statistical data to build forecasts and automate the processing of information from the participants of the logistics chain, the methods of assessing the activities. The developed recommendations for improving the work of the dealership are practical and can be applied by various companies in the automotive market. Keywords—digitalization, supply chain, international market, automotive industry, cloud technologies, blockchain, mobile technologies, dealership, forecasting
本文提出了汽车行业经销商企业内外部环境沟通改善过程的问题。这对于为下一时期建立更准确的消费者需求预测非常重要。本文还讨论了与引入数字技术相关的机会和风险。今天,接收和考虑客户反馈是一个尖锐的问题。本研究的对象是供应链中从生产者到消费者的组织,以及它们之间在沟通渠道建设中的相互作用。这项工作的目的是找出改善制造商、进口商和经销商之间的信息流的方法,并预测汽车工业的销售发展。该研究基于“工业4.0”的概念确定了技术变革的主要方式。它们是使用云存储、移动技术和区块链处理大数据。通过对工厂、进口商和经销商之间信息流自动化的分析,确定了成功构建供应链的最重要方面。描述了组织与最终用户和供应商互动的积极和消极方面。工作的结果是预测信息技术在汽车工业分销领域的发展。为了证实所提出的技术变革的有效性,分析了国外大型公司的经验,比较事实的方法对战略发展的近期进行了预测,提供了统计数据的改进,以建立预测和自动化处理来自物流链参与者的信息,评估活动的方法。所提出的改进经销商工作的建议是切实可行的,可以应用于汽车市场上的各种公司。关键词:数字化、供应链、国际市场、汽车产业、云技术、区块链、移动技术、经销商、预测
{"title":"Digital Transformations in Automotive Dealer Chain – Chances and Challenges","authors":"A. Mirolyubov, Maria I. Turina, Andrei A. Tsekhanovich","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.74","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the question of the processes of improving communications in the internal and external environment of dealer enterprises of the automotive industry is raised. It is important for building the more accurate consumer demand prediction for the next period. The opportunities and risks associated with the introduction of digital technologies have been also discussed here. Today there is an acute problem of receiving and consideration of the customers feedback. The objects of the study are organizations that are linked in the supply chain from producer to consumer and the interaction between them in the construction of communication channels. The aim of the work is to identify ways to improve information flows between the manufacturer, importer and dealer and forecasting the development of sales in the automotive industry. The study identified the main ways of technological changes based on the concept of \"industry 4.0\". These were the processing of big data using cloud storage, mobile technology and blockchain. Based on the analysis of automation of information flows between the plant, the importer and the dealer, the most important aspects of the successful construction of the supply chain were identified. Positive and negative sides in the organization of interaction with end users and suppliers were described. The result of the work is a forecast of IT development in the field of distribution of the automotive industry. To substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed technological changes, the experience of large foreign companies was analyzed, the method of comparing the facts made a forecast for the near future in strategic development, provided the improvement of statistical data to build forecasts and automate the processing of information from the participants of the logistics chain, the methods of assessing the activities. The developed recommendations for improving the work of the dealership are practical and can be applied by various companies in the automotive market. Keywords—digitalization, supply chain, international market, automotive industry, cloud technologies, blockchain, mobile technologies, dealership, forecasting","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131647024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating value for Small and Medium Enterprises with the logistic applications of blockchain 利用区块链的物流应用为中小企业创造价值
Klara Paardenkooper
Blockchain is a new technical innovation based on distributed ledger technology, which, according to the literature, promises to improve supply chains by facilitating trusted transactions. Due to its immutability it can help eliminate third parties, which traditionally intermediate between the parties involved in transactions. Large multinational companies that have major influence in supply chains can easily rape the benefits of blockchain, however, small and medium size enterprises (SMEs), which together generate 99% of the added value of the Dutch economics, do not have the means to achieve this. Therefore, this research poses the question, which user cases exist already and which opportunities do they offer for SME’s to create value. The paper answers this question based on literature and the analysis of 70 user cases. Based on the analysis the SMEs are advised, which of the following five strategies to follow, ignoring it, waiting to see the market developments, make use of blockchain services offered by the new blockchain based middlemen, such as the supply chain finance, paperless and market platform solutions, integrate in existing blockchains of multinationals as Maersk or create their own blockchain. Key wordsblockchain, logistics, supply chain, technology innovation, transactions
区块链是一种基于分布式账本技术的新技术创新,根据文献,它有望通过促进可信交易来改善供应链。由于它的不变性,它可以帮助消除第三方,传统上,第三方是交易各方之间的中介。在供应链中具有重大影响力的大型跨国公司可以很容易地利用区块链的好处,然而,共同创造荷兰经济99%附加值的中小企业(SMEs)却没有办法实现这一目标。因此,本研究提出了一个问题,哪些用户案例已经存在,它们为中小企业创造价值提供了哪些机会。本文通过文献资料和对70个用户案例的分析来回答这个问题。根据分析,建议中小企业遵循以下五种策略中的哪一种,忽略它,等待市场发展,利用新的基于区块链的中间商提供的区块链服务,如供应链金融,无纸化和市场平台解决方案,整合跨国公司现有的区块链,如Maersk或创建自己的区块链。关键词区块链,物流,供应链,技术创新,交易
{"title":"Creating value for Small and Medium Enterprises with the logistic applications of blockchain","authors":"Klara Paardenkooper","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain is a new technical innovation based on distributed ledger technology, which, according to the literature, promises to improve supply chains by facilitating trusted transactions. Due to its immutability it can help eliminate third parties, which traditionally intermediate between the parties involved in transactions. Large multinational companies that have major influence in supply chains can easily rape the benefits of blockchain, however, small and medium size enterprises (SMEs), which together generate 99% of the added value of the Dutch economics, do not have the means to achieve this. Therefore, this research poses the question, which user cases exist already and which opportunities do they offer for SME’s to create value. The paper answers this question based on literature and the analysis of 70 user cases. Based on the analysis the SMEs are advised, which of the following five strategies to follow, ignoring it, waiting to see the market developments, make use of blockchain services offered by the new blockchain based middlemen, such as the supply chain finance, paperless and market platform solutions, integrate in existing blockchains of multinationals as Maersk or create their own blockchain. Key wordsblockchain, logistics, supply chain, technology innovation, transactions","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120946986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Human capital development in the digitalization risk management process 数字化风险管理过程中的人力资本开发
T. Kharlamova, A. Kharlamov
The article considers the problem of improvement of the human capital of companies engaged in the digitalization of production and management processes. Along with serious technological and communicative advantages, the digitalization creates new risks, as well as transforms existing ones. This implies effective risk management based on selftraining of employees, increasing their responsibility and formation of new knowledge and competencies. Thus, the process of digitalization forms the necessary foundation for strengthening the creative component of labor and the development of human capital. The authors identified the basis for the development of human capitalё in the course of digital risk management, and proposed areas of management impact on this process. They are presented in the form of a sequence of managerial actions to work with information in the field of digital risks and the procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of working with digital risks, based on the cost grouping. In general, these proposals contribute to the formation of a new, effective model of organizational behavior of employees and the development of their human capital. Keywords—human capital, digitalization, risk, management, development
本文研究了从事生产和管理过程数字化的企业人力资本的提升问题。数字化带来了巨大的技术和沟通优势,同时也带来了新的风险,同时也改变了现有的风险。这意味着基于员工自我培训的有效风险管理,增加他们的责任,形成新的知识和能力。因此,数字化进程为加强劳动的创造性成分和人力资本的发展奠定了必要的基础。作者确定了数字风险管理过程中人力资本发展的基础,并提出了管理对这一过程的影响领域。它们以一系列管理行动的形式呈现,以处理数字风险领域的信息,以及基于成本分组评估处理数字风险有效性的程序。总的来说,这些建议有助于形成一种新的、有效的员工组织行为模型和员工人力资本的发展。关键词:人力资本,数字化,风险,管理,发展
{"title":"Human capital development in the digitalization risk management process","authors":"T. Kharlamova, A. Kharlamov","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.37","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problem of improvement of the human capital of companies engaged in the digitalization of production and management processes. Along with serious technological and communicative advantages, the digitalization creates new risks, as well as transforms existing ones. This implies effective risk management based on selftraining of employees, increasing their responsibility and formation of new knowledge and competencies. Thus, the process of digitalization forms the necessary foundation for strengthening the creative component of labor and the development of human capital. The authors identified the basis for the development of human capitalё in the course of digital risk management, and proposed areas of management impact on this process. They are presented in the form of a sequence of managerial actions to work with information in the field of digital risks and the procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of working with digital risks, based on the cost grouping. In general, these proposals contribute to the formation of a new, effective model of organizational behavior of employees and the development of their human capital. Keywords—human capital, digitalization, risk, management, development","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125378836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Digital Technologies on the Energy Sector. International Experience. Russian Opportunity 数字技术对能源行业的影响。国际经验。俄罗斯的机会
E. Balashova, K. Maiorova, E. Schislyaeva, Sergei Schislyaev
The existing technological structure of the electric power industry has reached the limit of its efficiency and in the future will lose its high competitiveness compared to the digital energy solutions. One of the key global trends in the development of the fuel and energy complex in current-day realities is the modification of digital and intelligent process solutions in the management of production capacities of the energy industry. Energy digitalization in the domestic market as a process has been launched relatively recently, but already now this phenomenon is a positive impact to the development of the fuel and energy complex of our country. Active implementation of digital technologies in the internal and external business processes of enterprises results in innovative business models that ensure the future competitiveness of the industry. The current-day realities impose their strict requirements for the domestic energy market, and to take the leading positions, the fuel and energy complex of Russia has to create a fundamentally new and powerful platform, which will be based on a set of measures in key trends mentioned in the Ministry of Energy project “Digital Energy". This study asses the current stage of “digital” energy development in the Russian market. The specifics of “digital” technologies related to the energy industry are evaluated. The main point and features of the implementation of “digital” technologies in the industry of the fuel and energy complex are realized. The business processes of the industrial enterprise EDF are analyzed using the digital technologies. The main trends for development of “digital” energy in the Russian Federation are identified. The digital technologies propose creation and implementation of new methods for communication with consumers. The digital technologies affect all critical elements of the organization as such the possibility of integrated survey concerning the readiness for these transformations. For effective development in conditions of digital transformation in the energy sector, the enterprises need to have a suitable management strategy and a number of competencies. There is active work going on implementation of innovative solutions relating to production at enterprises, creation of new specific, unique oversight functions at the state level, transformation of professional education to train future specialists in the field of digital energy. The key results of implementation of these measures shall be upgrading the efficiency of enterprises activity in the fuel and energy sector of the Russian economy, optimization of the business processes of “smart” gas distribution networks and electric “smart” networks, enhancement of the level of technical condition of production assets of the electric power industry and reliability growth of power supply to consumers. Keywords—digitalization, energy, industrial economics, digital economics, distribution networks, “smart” technologies.
电力行业现有的技术结构已经达到了效率的极限,与数字能源解决方案相比,未来将失去其高竞争力。在当今现实中,燃料和能源综合体发展的关键全球趋势之一是能源行业生产能力管理中的数字化和智能过程解决方案的修改。能源数字化作为一个进程在国内市场上起步较晚,但这一现象已经对我国燃料能源综合体的发展产生了积极的影响。在企业的内部和外部业务流程中积极实施数字技术会产生创新的商业模式,从而确保行业未来的竞争力。当前的现实对国内能源市场提出了严格的要求,为了取得领先地位,俄罗斯的燃料和能源综合体必须建立一个全新的强大平台,该平台将基于能源部项目“数字能源”中提到的一系列关键趋势措施。本研究评估了俄罗斯市场“数字化”能源发展的当前阶段。评估了与能源行业相关的“数字”技术的具体情况。实现了燃料能源综合体工业实施“数字化”技术的要点和特点。运用数字技术对工业企业电力系统的业务流程进行了分析。确定了俄罗斯联邦“数字”能源发展的主要趋势。数字技术提出了与消费者沟通的新方法的创造和实施。数字技术影响到组织的所有关键要素,因此对这些转变的准备情况进行综合调查的可能性。为了在能源行业数字化转型的条件下有效发展,企业需要有一个合适的管理战略和一些能力。目前正在积极开展工作,实施与企业生产有关的创新解决方案,在国家一级建立新的具体的、独特的监督职能,转变专业教育,培养数字能源领域的未来专家。实施这些措施的主要结果将是提高俄罗斯经济燃料和能源部门企业活动的效率,优化“智能”燃气分配网络和“智能”电力网络的业务流程,提高电力工业生产资产的技术条件水平,提高向消费者供电的可靠性。关键词:数字化,能源,产业经济学,数字经济学,配电网,“智能”技术
{"title":"Effect of Digital Technologies on the Energy Sector. International Experience. Russian Opportunity","authors":"E. Balashova, K. Maiorova, E. Schislyaeva, Sergei Schislyaev","doi":"10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdtli-19.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"The existing technological structure of the electric power industry has reached the limit of its efficiency and in the future will lose its high competitiveness compared to the digital energy solutions. One of the key global trends in the development of the fuel and energy complex in current-day realities is the modification of digital and intelligent process solutions in the management of production capacities of the energy industry. Energy digitalization in the domestic market as a process has been launched relatively recently, but already now this phenomenon is a positive impact to the development of the fuel and energy complex of our country. Active implementation of digital technologies in the internal and external business processes of enterprises results in innovative business models that ensure the future competitiveness of the industry. The current-day realities impose their strict requirements for the domestic energy market, and to take the leading positions, the fuel and energy complex of Russia has to create a fundamentally new and powerful platform, which will be based on a set of measures in key trends mentioned in the Ministry of Energy project “Digital Energy\". This study asses the current stage of “digital” energy development in the Russian market. The specifics of “digital” technologies related to the energy industry are evaluated. The main point and features of the implementation of “digital” technologies in the industry of the fuel and energy complex are realized. The business processes of the industrial enterprise EDF are analyzed using the digital technologies. The main trends for development of “digital” energy in the Russian Federation are identified. The digital technologies propose creation and implementation of new methods for communication with consumers. The digital technologies affect all critical elements of the organization as such the possibility of integrated survey concerning the readiness for these transformations. For effective development in conditions of digital transformation in the energy sector, the enterprises need to have a suitable management strategy and a number of competencies. There is active work going on implementation of innovative solutions relating to production at enterprises, creation of new specific, unique oversight functions at the state level, transformation of professional education to train future specialists in the field of digital energy. The key results of implementation of these measures shall be upgrading the efficiency of enterprises activity in the fuel and energy sector of the Russian economy, optimization of the business processes of “smart” gas distribution networks and electric “smart” networks, enhancement of the level of technical condition of production assets of the electric power industry and reliability growth of power supply to consumers. Keywords—digitalization, energy, industrial economics, digital economics, distribution networks, “smart” technologies.","PeriodicalId":377233,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)","volume":"48 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123370486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1