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Fuzzy Logic Approximation and Deep Learning Neural Network for Fish Concentration Maps 鱼类浓度图的模糊逻辑逼近和深度学习神经网络
J. Mäkiö, D. Glukhov, R. Bohush, T. Hlukhava, I. Zakharava
This paper proposes an algorithm to obtain topographic maps of lakes, maps of fish concentration and a map of predator location based on the results of an intelligent sonar data processing. The algorithm is based on the following steps: input frame separation into overlapping blocks, blocks-processing using convolutional neural networks (CNN) YOLO v2, and merging extracted bounding boxes around one object. To construct maps of the distribution of features along the lake, we propose a novel method for constructing the approximation of GPSreferenced CNN results based on the original implementation of fuzzy logic. Keywords— sonar data; fish concentration; maps of lakes; fuzzy logic; convolutional neural networks
本文提出了一种基于智能声纳数据处理结果获取湖泊地形图、鱼类密集度图和捕食者位置图的算法。该算法基于以下步骤:将输入帧分离为重叠块,使用卷积神经网络(CNN) YOLO v2进行块处理,并合并提取的围绕一个对象的边界框。为了构建沿湖特征分布图,我们在原有模糊逻辑实现的基础上,提出了一种构造gps参考CNN结果近似的新方法。关键词:声纳数据;鱼浓度;湖泊地图;模糊逻辑;卷积神经网络
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引用次数: 0
The Russian Arctic World-class research and education center formation 俄罗斯北极世界级研究和教育中心形成
S. Kozmenko, A. Teslya, A. Shchegolkova
The article addresses the formation of the human capital in the digital economy for the Russian Arctic. The urgency of the problem is stated; the requirements formed by the processes of digitalization in the economy are indicated. The negative trends regarding the development of the human capital in the Russian Arctic are shown. The expediency of the creation of a world-class Scientific and Educational Center in the Russian Arctic based on two regions the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions is substantiated. An integration model of center formation is proposed based on the principles of a convergent network approach of interregional interaction in which participants within a single integrated system "science education production" are connected by integration relations to maximize usage of each scientific, industrial and human
本文探讨了俄罗斯北极地区数字经济中人力资本的形成。说明了问题的紧迫性;指出了经济中数字化进程所形成的要求。显示了俄罗斯北极地区人力资本发展的消极趋势。在俄罗斯北极地区摩尔曼斯克和阿尔汉格尔斯克两个地区建立一个世界级的科学和教育中心的权宜之计得到了证实。基于区域间互动的汇聚网络原则,提出了一个中心形成的整合模型,在该模型中,科学教育生产这一单一集成系统中的参与者通过整合关系连接起来,以最大限度地利用每一个科学、产业和人
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引用次数: 0
BI systems implementation for supply chain sector in retail companies 零售公司供应链部门的BI系统实施
O. Iliashenko, V. Iliashenko, Manfred Esser
The article describes the existing BI systems, allowing to solve data analytics issues, make forecasts, support the development of business process systems, model business situations in a single information environment. The article offers the best practice analysis of the three leading BI platforms. Based on the advantages and disadvantages, the system is selected for further use as an automated reporting system for the supply chain sector for Retail companies. Keywords—Business Intelligence, Supply chain, retail, KPIs.
本文描述了现有的BI系统,这些系统允许解决数据分析问题、进行预测、支持业务流程系统的开发、在单一信息环境中为业务情况建模。本文提供了三个领先的BI平台的最佳实践分析。基于优点和缺点,选择该系统作为零售公司供应链部门的自动报告系统进一步使用。关键词:商业智能,供应链,零售,kpi。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Digital Technologies on Procurement Infrastructure and Functions at Industrial Enterprises 数字技术对工业企业采购基础设施和职能的影响
V. Dubolazov, Zoya Simakova, Iuliia Iusma
This Paper studies the impact of digital technologies on logistics business processes, organizational structure and functions of procurement management and its connection with other management functions at the industrial enterprises. The current trends are to centralize procurement management and to create a single logistics center at enterprises, which combine the management of supply chain: procurement, production and sales (distribution), have been determined based on analysis publications and the study of the experience of implementation integrating automated enterprises control systems and digitalization of logistics. It was concluded that this trend increases the efficiency and effectiveness of management and changes control functions, because most of the calculations and reports are performed by computers, and logistics specialists analyze the calculations, organize the execution of tasks, prepare data to correct or compile new tasks. The digitalization level of logistics processes has shown a significant impact on the organizational structure, functions, methods and information tools. For example, in flexible production systems, computer control commands using cyber-physical devices, the Internet of things, various sensors come into robots, manipulators, CNC machines, automatic warehouses, etc. This Paper examines some of these issues, poses problems that should attract the attention of specialists and expands on the research in this direction. Keywords—procurement management, digital technologies, infrastructure, business processes
本文研究了数字技术对工业企业物流业务流程、组织结构和采购管理职能的影响及其与其他管理职能的联系。目前的趋势是集中采购管理,在企业建立一个单一的物流中心,将供应链的管理:采购、生产和销售(分销)结合起来,这是根据分析出版物和对企业自动化控制系统和物流数字化实施经验的研究确定的。结论是,这种趋势提高了管理的效率和效力,并改变了控制职能,因为大多数计算和报告是由计算机完成的,后勤专家分析计算、组织执行任务、准备数据以纠正或编制新的任务。物流过程的数字化水平对组织结构、功能、方法和信息工具产生了重大影响。例如,在柔性生产系统中,使用网络物理设备的计算机控制命令,物联网,各种传感器进入机器人,机械手,数控机床,自动仓库等。本文探讨了其中的一些问题,提出了应引起专家注意的问题,并对这一方向的研究进行了拓展。关键词:采购管理,数字技术,基础设施,业务流程
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical modeling in economics for company logistics costs management in the context of additive technologies application 增材技术应用背景下企业物流成本管理的经济学数学建模
N. Gviliya, Tatyana Tikhonovna Tsenina, H. Guo
Purpose of this study is advancing of scientificmethodological and applicative tools which are designed to enable management of logistics costs borne by enterprise-participant of Russia-China goods exchange and which is integrating additive technologies. The authors made up the economic-mathematic model which is demonstrating the impact of particular factors causing structural change of China's costs logistic, currencyrelated and investment. Modeling was performed with the use of multiple regression analysis method based on 2008-2017 data package. "Quandl" aggregator was used in capacity of data source. The authors brought to light priorities in the sphere of logistics costs management exercised by the company fulfilling additive technologies integration; it was demonstrated that production-logistics costs as well as costs associated with information-related processes and supply chains management are to a greater extent exposed to transformation under the impact of additive technologies integration. The authors have examined and made up two possible forms of conventional supply chain structural transformation caused by the impact of additive technologies: supply chains "3D shop" and "Home print" both of which were developed with active use of digital technologies. The authors have also developed (i) a matrix of logistics costs of an enterprise which is integrating additive technologies and maintaining single-part and small-batch production as well and (ii) a model enabling the user to calculate logistics costs of an enterprise which is integrating additive technologies and maintaining single-part and small-batch production at preproduction phase. Use of proprietary technology enables the enterprise to forecast (1 month in advance) the percent of unsecured logistic costs and compensate them at the expense of currently fulfilled orders and thus allows to considerably improving efficiency of logistics costs calculation for the enterprise which is integrating additive technologies, and, therefore, ramp up efficiency of management thereof.
本研究的目的是提出科学的方法和应用工具,旨在实现俄中货物交换企业参与者承担的物流成本管理,并整合增材技术。构建了中国成本结构变化的经济数学模型,该模型反映了导致中国成本结构变化的特定因素对物流成本、货币相关成本和投资成本的影响。基于2008-2017年的数据包,采用多元回归分析方法进行建模。数据源容量采用“Quandl”聚合器。作者提出了公司实现增材技术集成的物流成本管理领域的优先事项;研究表明,在增材技术集成的影响下,生产物流成本以及与信息相关的流程和供应链管理相关的成本在更大程度上暴露于转型。作者研究并提出了增材技术影响下传统供应链结构转型的两种可能形式:供应链“3D商店”和“家庭打印”,这两种供应链都是积极利用数字技术发展起来的。作者还开发了(i)集成增材技术并保持单部件和小批量生产的企业的物流成本矩阵,以及(ii)使用户能够计算集成增材技术并保持单部件和小批量生产的企业的物流成本的模型。专有技术的使用使企业能够预测(提前1个月)无担保物流成本的百分比,并以当前已完成的订单为代价对其进行补偿,从而大大提高了集成增材技术的企业的物流成本计算效率,从而提高了管理效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Processes of the Formation of a Gifted Person in Distant Districts of the Arctic: the Digital Age 北极遥远地区天才的形成过程:数字时代
N. Dyadik, A. Chapargina
In the digital age, issues of provided with trained human resources, the effective use of the intellectual potential of a territory and the creation of conditions for its reproduction are particularly important. These problems are exacerbated in distant districts of the Russian Arctic. Digital technologies have become an integral component of education worldwide, so the purpose of this article is to identify possible approaches to the organization of the educational process using digital technologies to improve the quality of education and early detection of gifted children in distant districts of the Arctic. The existing educational environment in the Arctic regions is analyzed in the article. The impact of the degree of urbanization on affordable education in distant districts was assessed. The financial capabilities of the population were investigated. Based on the analysis, some problems associated with the active dissemination of new technologies were identified. Recommendations on improving the educational process taking into account the digitalization of society are given. The main stages of the modernization of the educational process in distant districts of the Arctic are identified. Digitalization will expand the reach of gifted children in distant districts of the Arctic, as they will be able to actively participate in online events that were previously unavailable to them. Keywords— educational environment, digital technologies, distant districts of the Arctic, educational system, gifted children, accessibility of education
在数字时代,提供训练有素的人力资源、有效利用一个地区的智力潜力以及为其再生产创造条件等问题尤为重要。这些问题在俄罗斯北极地区的偏远地区更加严重。数字技术已经成为全球教育不可或缺的组成部分,因此本文的目的是确定利用数字技术组织教育过程的可能方法,以提高北极偏远地区天才儿童的教育质量和早期发现。本文分析了北极地区现有的教育环境。评估了城市化程度对偏远地区负担得起的教育的影响。对人口的经济能力进行了调查。根据分析,确定了与积极推广新技术有关的一些问题。在考虑社会数字化的情况下,提出了改进教育过程的建议。确定了北极偏远地区教育进程现代化的主要阶段。数字化将扩大北极偏远地区天才儿童的影响范围,因为他们将能够积极参与以前无法参与的在线活动。关键词:教育环境,数字技术,北极偏远地区,教育系统,天才儿童,教育可及性
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary condition and development prospects of international logistics in the post-sanction period 后制裁时期国际物流的现状与发展前景
V. Negreeva, Milana Beslanovna Soultygova, O. Medvedeva, A. V. Filimonova
International logistics in Russia underwent enormous changes in 2014, after the introduction of economic sanctions. In connection with the current situation on the international market, Russian logistics has faced a large number of problems that need to be addressed for its further development. One of them is the reorientation of logistics flows.
2014年,经济制裁实施后,俄罗斯的国际物流发生了巨大变化。结合国际市场的现状,俄罗斯物流面临着大量的问题,需要进一步发展。其中之一是物流流的重新定位。
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引用次数: 1
Generation Z and Digital Tools in Teaching Foreign Languages Z世代和外语教学中的数字工具
K. Remizantseva, T. Ablyazov
Presently, a special attention is paid to peculiarities of teaching the modern generation Z, which will make in the nearest future already a basis of regular personnel of organizations of different spheres of activity. The issues of personnel support of production organizations appear to be one of the key elements of intensifying digital transformation of economics under conditions of forming up the sixth technological mode, since particularly the highly-skilled personnel takes on the role of condition of an effective production activity on the basis of a comprehensive use of digital technologies. Study of the foreign language under these conditions become a relevant objective in the course of training specialists of engineering trend with the aim of effecting a complex approach to forming up human resources of the country. The article gives consideration to theoretical fundamentals of using digital technologies in teaching foreign languages to the generation Z, gives practical examples of enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of interaction between teacher and students in the process of educational activities with the use of digital technologies. The conducted research has helped to assess the influence of a new approach to teaching foreign languages to the modern generation Z on the basis of CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) methods on improving the process of interaction of all participants of educational process in the engineering higher educational institutions. Keywords—Foreign languages; digital tools; generation Z; language skills; professional communication, personnel support, digital economics, digital technologies
目前,特别注意的是教育现代Z一代的特点,这将在不久的将来成为不同活动领域组织的正规人员的基础。在形成第六种技术模式的条件下,生产组织的人员支持问题似乎是加强经济数字化转型的关键因素之一,特别是高技能人才在全面利用数字技术的基础上承担着有效生产活动的条件。在这种情况下,外语学习成为工科人才培养过程中的一个相关目标,目的是实现形成国家人力资源的复杂途径。本文从Z世代外语教学中运用数字技术的理论基础出发,给出了利用数字技术提高教学过程中师生互动效率和效果的实例。本研究旨在评估一种基于计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)方法的新外语教学方法对改善工程高等院校教育过程中所有参与者的互动过程的影响。Keywords-Foreign语言;数字工具;Z一代;语言技能;专业沟通、人员支持、数字经济、数字技术
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引用次数: 0
Education in the digital economy: students’ view 数字经济中的教育:学生的观点
L. Bakeeva, E. Pastukhova, Y. Romanova
The implementation of the government program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» requires the transformation and change of many areas of society, including education, starting from school. The development of science and technology led to the accumulation of huge amounts of information in various subject areas, to the development of information technologies and the creation of information systems. All this led to a process of rapid increase in knowledge and experience, which actively influenced the organization of the process of their transfer. Digital methods of information coding and the possibility of its transmission using digital channels have created new spheres of human activity and society, new concepts of «digital technology» and «digital economy». The value of education, as an integral part of any economy, is great. In the digital economy, staff training should move to a new level. The article presents and analyzes data from a survey of first and second year students of the University of various degrees and faculties, reflecting their view on future changes in the education system related to the implementation of this government program and the possibilities for students and the University to interact in adapting to the conditions of the «digital economy». Some problems that limit the effective development of the education system and its adaptation to the conditions of the «digital economy» are considered. Possible changes in the content of academic disciplines are proposed (on the example of the academic discipline «Mathematics»).
“俄罗斯联邦数字经济”政府计划的实施要求社会许多领域的转型和变革,包括从学校开始的教育。科学技术的发展导致了各学科领域大量信息的积累,导致了信息技术的发展和信息系统的创建。所有这些都导致了知识和经验的快速增长过程,这积极地影响了组织的转移过程。信息编码的数字方法及其通过数字渠道传播的可能性创造了人类活动和社会的新领域,创造了“数字技术”和“数字经济”的新概念。教育作为任何经济的一个组成部分,其价值都是巨大的。在数字经济时代,员工培训要迈上新台阶。本文介绍并分析了对大学不同学位和院系的一年级和二年级学生的调查数据,反映了他们对与实施这一政府计划有关的教育系统未来变化的看法,以及学生和大学在适应“数字经济”条件方面进行互动的可能性。考虑了限制教育系统有效发展及其适应“数字经济”条件的一些问题。提出了学科内容可能发生的变化(以学科«数学»为例)。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital as a Key Factor of Enterprise Efficiency 人力资本是企业效率的关键因素
V. Malyuk, E. Zotova, Manfred Esser
Organizational development strategies are implemented with the involvement of significant resources for an enterprise. Taking into account the limitations of all types of resources available to an organization, the task of their rational use is very relevant and is solved continuously. Management decisions on allocating investment resources between development projects, determining their reasonable amounts in each direction of development are becoming more accurate due to the use of economic and mathematical models that describe various processes occurring in an organization. One of the most important resources of an organization is its employees. The quality of labor resource directly determines the competitiveness of an enterprise in the market. The main part of this quality level can be attributed to the human capital accumulated by the employees of an enterprise throughout their life. Only a high-quality labor resource of an organization can ensure high efficiency of a company's business, its stable position in the market. However, it should be understood that the growth or maintenance of an acceptable quality level of the labor potential of an enterprise requires certain investment, which should also be justified. This paper is dedicated to the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investments in the development of the labor potential of an enterprise. Keywords— economic and mathematical modeling, enterprise development, human capital, labor potential of an enterprise, quality of a labor resource, reasonable investment
组织发展战略是在企业重要资源参与的情况下实施的。考虑到组织可获得的所有类型资源的局限性,合理使用资源的任务是非常相关的,并且是不断解决的。由于使用了描述组织中发生的各种过程的经济和数学模型,在开发项目之间分配投资资源的管理决策,在每个开发方向上确定它们的合理数量,正变得更加准确。一个组织最重要的资源之一就是它的员工。劳动力资源的质量直接决定了企业在市场上的竞争力。这一质量水平的主要部分可以归结为企业员工在其一生中积累的人力资本。一个组织只有拥有高素质的劳动力资源,才能保证公司业务的高效率,保证公司在市场上的稳定地位。然而,应该理解的是,企业的劳动力潜力的增长或维持一个可接受的质量水平需要一定的投资,这也应该是合理的。本文研究了评价企业劳动力潜力开发投资效果的方法。关键词:经济与数学建模,企业发展,人力资本,企业劳动力潜力,劳动力资源质量,合理投资
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)
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