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Transformation of university functions in the conditions of knowledge-digital economy 知识数字经济条件下大学职能的转变
N. Vasetskaya, V. Glukhov
The subject of the research is the university in the conditions of knowledge economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze and rethink the basic functions of the university, to identify new functions of the university in the conditions of formation of modern economy. The research of the content and innovative potential of knowledge-digital economy is carried out. It is shown that the activity of universities in the conditions of formation and development of knowledge-digital economy is accompanied by revision and renewal of its mission and
本文的研究对象是知识经济条件下的大学。本文旨在对大学的基本职能进行分析和反思,找出在现代经济形成条件下大学的新职能。对知识数字经济的内涵和创新潜力进行了研究。研究表明,在知识数字经济形成和发展的条件下,大学的活动伴随着大学使命的修正和更新
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of innovative activity of large business in Russia and the United States in terms of digitalization of the petrochemical industry 俄罗斯和美国大型企业在石化行业数字化方面的创新活动比较分析
I. Bagaeva, G. N. Larionova, Yana R. Bagaeva
The relevance of the study is that the innovations in the oil and petrochemical industries are not only a way to increase production of raw materials and reduce losses when searching and developing new unconventional fields, but also a tool to increase the competitive advantages of vertically integrated oil companies that are increasingly interdisciplinary. Russian petrochemical manufacturers are seeking to bring advanced digital innovations to the local market it is obvious that technology is the key to the high competitiveness in the global market. The Russian company Rosneft PJSC and the American ExxonMobil are no longer just oil-producing corporations. The scope of their activities includes such areas as deep processing of petroleum products, gas production, the production of synthetic and alternative fuels, clean energy and other areas that are characterized as the industry of the future. These areas of business require significant R&D investments, which in the future will provide companies with competitive advantages.
该研究的相关性在于,石油和石化行业的创新不仅是在寻找和开发新的非常规油田时增加原材料产量和减少损失的一种方式,也是增加垂直整合石油公司竞争优势的工具,这些公司越来越多地跨学科。俄罗斯石化制造商正在寻求将先进的数字创新带到当地市场,很明显,技术是在全球市场上具有高竞争力的关键。俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft PJSC)和美国埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)不再仅仅是石油生产公司。它们的活动范围包括石油产品的深加工、天然气生产、合成燃料和替代燃料的生产、清洁能源和其他被认为是未来工业的领域。这些业务领域需要大量的研发投资,这将在未来为公司提供竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Logistics as a Competitive Advantage in Tourism Industry of Country 综合物流作为乡村旅游产业的竞争优势
O. Kol’, N. Zigern-Korn
Today competition in the field of tourism has moved from the level of countries as tourist destinations to a new level integration associations of countries, i.e. over-macro level. The initiative of the leader of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping to create new Eurasian geopolitical projects the Silk Road Economic Belt and Sea Silk Road during the 21st Century or the strategy “Belt and Road Initiative” (“BRI”) involves developing existing and creating new competitive advantages in various areas of economic activity, including tourism for participating countries. However, a practical mechanism for the implementation of the identified areas of tourism development in the framework of this mega-project does not yet exist. The authors propose using the principles of integrated logistics in the formation of this mechanism. It is the methodology of integrated logistics that will allow to scientifically substantiate and form competitive advantages in the tourism sector at all levels of the hierarchy of this project. These include such as the ability to exchange information and resources between all business entities; lower costs due to the balance of operations, economies of scale; increase in tourist flow due to more informed forecasts, planning and prioritization, more efficient use of various types of resources; balanced tourist flow by season by integrating producer of travel services, tour operators, travel agents and customers into one logistics system; providing quality logistics services to tourists through the development of standardized business processes. Using the example of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Chine, an algorithm is proposed for the formation of new and development of existing competitive advantages in the tourism sector within the framework of the BRI based on the use of program-oriented and design approaches. The authors give a conceptual scheme for creating and developing competitive advantages in the field of tourism in the Russian Federation and China within the framework of the mega-project of BRI on the principles of integrated logistics. Keywords—integrated logistics, tourism, competitive advantages, digitalization, megaproject “Belt and Road Initiative”.
今天,旅游领域的竞争已经从作为旅游目的地的国家层面发展到一个新的层面,即超越宏观层面的国家整合协会。然而,在这一大型项目框架内实施已确定的旅游发展领域的实际机制尚不存在。笔者提出运用综合物流原理形成这一机制。这是综合物流的方法,将允许科学地证实和形成竞争优势,在旅游部门的各级层次的这个项目。这包括在所有商业实体之间交换信息和资源的能力;经营平衡,规模经济,成本较低;由于更明智的预测、规划和优先排序,更有效地利用各种资源,增加了游客流量;通过将旅游服务提供者、旅游经营者、旅行社和顾客整合到一个物流系统中,平衡不同季节的游客流量;通过开发标准化的业务流程,为游客提供优质的物流服务。以俄罗斯联邦(RF)和中国为例,提出了一种算法,用于在“一带一路”框架内,基于使用面向计划和设计的方法,在旅游部门形成新的和发展现有的竞争优势。作者根据综合物流原则,在“一带一路”大型项目框架内,提出了在俄罗斯联邦和中国旅游领域创造和发展竞争优势的概念性方案。关键词:综合物流,旅游,竞争优势,数字化,“一带一路”大工程
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引用次数: 3
The Economy and Possibility of Energy Community in Finnish Solar Energy Production 能源共同体在芬兰太阳能生产中的经济性和可能性
Juha Korpijärvi, R. Tanskanen
The amount of solar energy production in the electricity distribution networks is increasing. This is due to technology conventionalisation, which in turn has led to solar panels becoming more affordable. The aim of this study was to analyse real-life, domestic electricity consumption to determine whether changes in current Finnish legislation could enable new economic possibilities in the use of solar power. The study data consisted of electricity consumption data, that has been digitally monitored on hourly basis. The hypothesis was that a group of individual solar power producers could benefit from a common system, as compared to each group member having a solar production system of their own. In Finland, private households benefit from solar energy production via savings on both energy and transmission costs, as well as the taxes included in these costs. It is economical to install and utilise solar energy even though the price of solar energy is higher than that of fossil fuels. In this study, the economies of energy communities with larger solar panel units were compared with individual households with small-scale solar production units. As a conclusion, the study results indicate that the overall economy of solar energy would be better if the solar panels in the network were installed in larger units. However, this possibility requires energy communities to be legally permitted
配电网中的太阳能发电量正在增加。这是由于技术的常规化,这反过来又导致太阳能电池板变得更便宜。这项研究的目的是分析现实生活中的家庭用电量,以确定当前芬兰立法的变化是否能够使太阳能的使用产生新的经济可能性。研究数据包括电力消耗数据,该数据已按小时进行数字监测。假设是一组单独的太阳能发电者可以从一个共同的系统中受益,而不是每个小组成员都有自己的太阳能生产系统。在芬兰,私人家庭通过节省能源和传输成本以及这些成本中包含的税收而受益于太阳能生产。尽管太阳能的价格高于化石燃料,但安装和利用太阳能是经济的。在这项研究中,将拥有较大太阳能电池板单元的能源社区的经济与拥有小型太阳能生产单元的个体家庭的经济进行了比较。综上所述,研究结果表明,如果电网中的太阳能板以更大的单元安装,太阳能的整体经济性会更好。然而,这种可能性需要能源社区获得法律许可
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引用次数: 0
Identifying trends in the development of marketing in the digital age 识别数字时代营销发展的趋势
N. Alekseeva, O. Stroganova, V. Vasilenok
Digital marketing has enormous potential to transform today's organizations and society as a whole fundamentally. The question of current interest is in what field the greatest changes will be achieved in the near future. An attempt to find the answer to the previously mentioned question is presented in the given work. The aim of the study is to identify trends in the development of marketing in the digital age based on the monitoring of scientometric databases. The universal bibliographic and abstract database Scopus was used for the analysis. As a result of data analysis, it was found out that such areas as digital marketing, online marketing, content marketing, email marketing, social media marketing are developing very quickly, their growth trends are exponential, the number of publications on web marketing, internet marketing and mobile marketing is insignificantly decreasing over the years. The work revealed a decreasing publication activity in the field of search engine marketing and search engine optimization. The trend of using big data in marketing is actively developing, thus, it is the field where the emergence of new business tools and new products using big data technology can be expected. The study shows that the United States is the leading country in the number of publications on all considered research topics in the field of marketing, while the second and third places almost always belong to the UK. Russia is in the top three for general research on the use of marketing in the digital economy. Keywords—digital economy, digital marketing, online marketing, social media marketing, web marketing, internet marketing, mobile marketing
数字营销具有从根本上改变当今组织和整个社会的巨大潜力。当前感兴趣的问题是,在不久的将来将在哪个领域实现最大的变化。在给定的工作中,试图找到前面提到的问题的答案。这项研究的目的是在监测科学计量数据库的基础上,确定数字时代营销发展的趋势。采用通用书目文摘数据库Scopus进行分析。通过数据分析发现,数字营销、网络营销、内容营销、电子邮件营销、社交媒体营销等领域发展非常迅速,呈指数级增长趋势,网络营销、网络营销、移动营销等领域的出版物数量近年来呈不显著下降趋势。这项工作表明,在搜索引擎营销和搜索引擎优化领域,出版物活动正在减少。在市场营销中使用大数据的趋势正在积极发展,因此,可以期待使用大数据技术的新业务工具和新产品的出现。研究表明,在市场营销领域所有研究课题的出版物数量上,美国是领先的国家,而第二和第三名几乎总是属于英国。在关于营销在数字经济中的应用的综合研究方面,俄罗斯名列前三。关键词:数字经济,数字营销,网络营销,社交媒体营销,网络营销,网络营销,移动营销
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引用次数: 6
Digital Transformation of Spaces for Positioning of Production Enterprises in the Reproduction Cycle 生产企业在再生产周期中定位空间的数字化转型
V. Kozlov, I. Rudkovsky, E. Tsaryova
The relevance of the study is determined by the urgent need to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of national production based on the logistics approach as an economical (all other things being equal), resource-saving, integrating approach to organizing and managing the economic activities of business units, business organizations of various systemic entities and levels in the areas of production and circulation in the conditions of the digital transformation
该研究的相关性取决于迫切需要提高国家生产的效率和竞争力,物流方法是一种经济(所有其他条件相同),资源节约,整合的方法,以组织和管理业务单位的经济活动,生产和流通领域的各种系统实体和层次的业务组织在数字化转型的条件下
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引用次数: 0
Innovative transport and logistics schemes in the Arctic zone of Russia as development drivers of the world economy 俄罗斯北极地区的创新运输和物流计划成为世界经济发展的动力
N. Baydukova, M. Grigoriev, Yuri Y. Mihalchevskiy, S. Uvarov
Planet climate changes, affecting the Arctic Ocean, open up new prospects for optimizing transport flows between Asian and European countries. Mankind has long sought to use these routes, but shipbuilding technologies did not allow doing this before. The combination of these factors allows Russia not only to provide short-sea cargo traffic, but also to provide transit facilities for such large exporters of goods as China, South Korea, Japan and to organize deliveries to these countries of raw energy and materials from the polar zone of Russia. The article discusses a number of original cost-effective schemes for the supply of energy from the polar zone of Russia to Europe and Asia. Keywords—logistics, supply chain management, innovative technologies, the Arctic zone of Russia, the Northern sea route (логистика, управление цепями поставок, инновационные технологии, Арктическая зона России, Северный морской
影响北冰洋的地球气候变化,为优化亚欧国家之间的运输流动开辟了新的前景。人类长期以来一直试图利用这些路线,但造船技术以前不允许这样做。这些因素的结合使俄罗斯不仅能够提供短途海运货物运输,而且还为中国、韩国、日本等大型货物出口国提供过境设施,并组织从俄罗斯极地向这些国家运送原材料和材料。本文讨论了从俄罗斯极地向欧洲和亚洲供应能源的一些具有成本效益的方案。Keywords-logistics、供应链管理,创新技术,俄罗斯的北极区,北方航线(логистика,управлениецепямипоставок,инновационныетехнологии,АрктическаязонаРоссии,Северныйморской
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引用次数: 3
Level of integration of the digital transformation of the supply chain in Moroccan companies 摩洛哥公司供应链数字化转型的整合水平
Heddoun Asmae, Benrezzouq Rhizlane
Successful digital transformation requires a holistic approach to the partners as a whole – from suppliers of raw materials to manufacturers and distributors to logistics and transport service providers. in this context that our research is based, it is to explore the level of integration of the digital transformation of the supply chain in Moroccan companies. We will try to answer the following question: What is the level of integration of the digital transformation of the supply chain in
成功的数字化转型需要对合作伙伴采取整体的方法——从原材料供应商到制造商和分销商,再到物流和运输服务提供商。在此背景下,我们的研究是基于,它是为了探索摩洛哥公司供应链数字化转型的整合水平。我们将尝试回答以下问题:供应链数字化转型的整合水平是什么
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引用次数: 1
Digital transformation of personnel management services 人事管理服务数字化转型
O. Osipova
The present paper analyses the extent of development of digital maturity of organizations and HR processes in the transport-logistics field. Digitization is studied in a broader sense as a process of transition from traditional organization into a digital one. The paper presents the author’s classification of digital transformation of a traditional organization into digital, and includes six possible potential levels of digital maturity at present time, as per the degree of automation of production and organizational processes. Based on a sociological survey data, a subjective view of specialists from HR services in the transport-logistics economic sector is presented; this view allows us to understand the depth of digitalization processes in HR departments and the organizations as a whole. The conducted analysis showed that the extent of automation of HR processes in transport and logistical organizations is lower than the extent of automation of main HR processes. At the same time the respondents have highly appreciated the extent of integration of main HR processes. The survey results have shown a higher extent of integration of HR processes and a better-defined strategic approach in the work with personnel of transport-logistics organizations, as compared to data of all the respondents. The conducted survey enables us to make specific perspective actions which would make it possible to recalibrate automation of HR processes in the transport-logistics sector of economy. The increasingly larger role of HR management is proved in the context of deepening gap between the speed of technological growth and the productivity of business.
本文分析了运输物流领域组织和人力资源流程的数字化成熟度发展程度。从更广泛的意义上讲,数字化是指从传统组织向数字化组织过渡的过程。本文提出了作者对传统组织向数字化转型的分类,并根据生产和组织过程的自动化程度,包括目前数字化成熟的六个可能的潜在水平。基于社会学调查数据,提出了运输物流经济部门人力资源服务专家的主观看法;这种观点使我们能够深入了解人力资源部门和整个组织的数字化流程。所进行的分析表明,运输和物流组织中人力资源流程的自动化程度低于主要人力资源流程的自动化程度。与此同时,受访者对主要人力资源流程的整合程度表示高度赞赏。与所有受访者的数据相比,调查结果显示,人力资源流程的整合程度更高,运输物流组织人员的工作战略方法也更明确。所进行的调查使我们能够制定具体的远景行动,这将使重新校准经济运输物流部门人力资源流程的自动化成为可能。在技术发展速度与企业生产力差距不断加深的背景下,人力资源管理的作用越来越大。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of business intelligence tools and development of solutions for marketing activities 分析商业智能工具和开发营销活动的解决方案
A. Shaban, Zilia U. Bikkulova, A. I. Klimin, R. Marchenko
The objective of the research is the analysis of business intelligence tools and development of solutions for marketing activities based on business intelligence tools. In the framework of the current research, following methods have been used: analysis and modeling. Text sources were analyzed in order to describe and classify use cases of big data in marketing activities and to describe and classify big data and business intelligence tools and technologies in marketing. As the result of the research, a big data classifier for marketing activity was developed and possible solutions for marketing activity analytics were studied and proposed. The classifier can be considered a new result of the study, since there was no classification of big data in marketing activities so far. The current research can be used to help organization of BI analytics in marketing activities. However it is necessary to consider actualization of data on existing tools and technologies. Keywords—marketing, big data, business intelligence
研究的目的是分析商业智能工具和开发基于商业智能工具的营销活动解决方案。在目前的研究框架中,主要采用了分析和建模两种方法。分析文本来源,以描述和分类大数据在营销活动中的用例,并描述和分类营销中的大数据和商业智能工具和技术。作为研究的结果,开发了营销活动的大数据分类器,并研究和提出了营销活动分析的可能解决方案。由于目前还没有对营销活动中的大数据进行分类,因此可以认为分类器是本研究的一个新成果。本文的研究成果可为营销活动中BI分析的组织提供参考。然而,有必要考虑实现现有工具和技术的数据。关键词:营销,大数据,商业智能
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Technologies in Logistics and Infrastructure (ICDTLI 2019)
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