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Cooperatives and the capabilities of the poor 合作社和穷人的能力
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.34
None Diego Lanzi
The paper reviews main theoretical reasons explaining why cooperatives and cooperation in developing, rural and poor countries, have a comparative advantage in enlarging poor people's capabilities. In particular, we consider main pillars of the Capability Approach to human development with reference to the relation between groups and capabilities, and discuss why cooperative groups can support participatory human development, grassroots empowerment and human poverty alleviation.
本文回顾了解释合作社和发展中国家、农村和贫穷国家的合作在扩大穷人能力方面具有比较优势的主要理论原因。特别地,我们考虑了人类发展的能力方法的主要支柱,参照群体和能力之间的关系,并讨论了为什么合作群体可以支持参与式人类发展、基层赋权和人类扶贫。
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引用次数: 0
Four paths to social wellbeing 四条通往社会福祉的道路
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.32
None Živko Bergant
Several definitions of social welfare can be found in the professional literature, especially on corporate social responsibility. In this paper, we start from the social responsibility of corporates and individuals for the creation of added value as a fundamental criterion for defining appropriate behavior. At the same time social irresponsibility is defined as well. It is important to define the responsible pillars for particular processes. Such a definition of processes enables the planning of social action in the broadest sense.
在专业文献中可以找到社会福利的几种定义,特别是关于企业社会责任的定义。本文从企业和个人创造附加价值的社会责任出发,将其作为界定适当行为的基本标准。与此同时,社会不负责任也被定义为。为特定流程定义负责的支柱是很重要的。这种过程的定义使最广泛意义上的社会行动的规划成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Decision satisfaction and the evaluation of post purchase 决策满意度与购后评价
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.28
None Hui-Hsin Huang
The customers purchase decision process and the related satisfaction is always an important issue in marketing management. This paper investigates the impact of satisfaction with customers’ decision process on evaluating their post purchase performance. When customers feel dissatisfied in purchase decision, the positive or negative perceive value will occur event the post purchase evaluation is satisfaction or dissatisfaction. The author proposes a stochastic model to describe the contradiction situation. The conditional probability is used to construct different scenarios with decision process and post purchase evaluation. The empirical data is provided to estimate the parameters of the proposed model. It is also used to make model calibration. Finally, the research results and application are demonstrated.
顾客购买决策过程及其满意度一直是营销管理中的一个重要问题。本文研究顾客决策过程满意度对顾客购后绩效评价的影响。当顾客在购买决策中感到不满意时,无论购后评价是满意还是不满意,都会产生积极或消极的感知价值。作者提出了一个描述矛盾情况的随机模型。采用条件概率方法构建了具有决策过程和购后评价的不同场景。并提供了经验数据来估计所提出模型的参数。还可用于模型标定。最后,对研究成果和应用进行了论证。
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引用次数: 0
Issues in use of web-based information resources by public polytechnic students in southwestern Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部公立理工学院学生使用网络信息资源的问题
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.29
None John Adeboye Oyeboade, None Adetutu Fatimo Talabi, None Taiwo Hope Odeyemi, None Mutiat Yewande Salvador, None Kehinde Joy Makinde
Many Nigerian polytechnic libraries seem not subscribe to or renew their subscriptions to Web-based Information Resources (WBIR) databases despite its increasing popularity in the academic world. Hence, the study was aimed to look into recurring issues in the use of WBIR by public polytechnic students in Southwestern Nigeria. Six public polytechnics out of the 16 offering Higher National Diploma (HND) programmemes were selected by stratified random sampling to reflect federal and stage polytechnics. Proportionate to size sampling technique was used to select 1,463 HND students. The instruments used were WBIR use for Academic Tasks (α=0.98), and Challenges of WBIR Use (α=0.84) scales. Data were analysed using proportionate and descriptive statistics. Majority of the respondents 709(51.1%) listed Google as the major search engine used. Others indicated a combination of Google and other search engines like Google, and Bing (71 or 5.1%), Chrome, Google, and Operamini (71 or 5.1%). Wikipedia (136 or 9.8%), and Myschool.com 55 (4.0%)are commondatabase/website used by the students.Challenges to WBIR use include high cost of accessibility (α=2.73) and download delay (α=2.64).Public polytechnic students in Southwestern Nigeria used web-based information resources, especially obtainable through Google search engine and Wikipedia.Information literacy programs at polytechnic libraries should not be taken lightly.
尽管基于web的信息资源(WBIR)数据库在学术界越来越受欢迎,但许多尼日利亚理工学院图书馆似乎没有订阅或更新其订阅。因此,本研究旨在调查尼日利亚西南部公立理工学院学生在使用WBIR时反复出现的问题。从16所提供高级国家文凭(HND)课程的公立理工学院中,通过分层随机抽样选择了6所公立理工学院,以反映联邦和阶段理工学院的情况。采用按比例抽样的方法,抽取了1463名HND学生。使用的工具是学术任务中WBIR的使用(α=0.98)和WBIR使用挑战(α=0.84)量表。使用比例统计和描述性统计对数据进行分析。大多数受访者(709人)(51.1%)将Google列为主要的搜索引擎。还有人表示,谷歌和其他搜索引擎的组合,如谷歌和必应(71个百分点或5.1%),Chrome、谷歌和Operamini(71个百分点或5.1%)。维基百科(136人,9.8%)和Myschool.com(55人,4.0%)是学生使用的通用数据库/网站。使用WBIR的挑战包括高可访问性成本(α=2.73)和下载延迟(α=2.64)。尼日利亚西南部公立理工学院的学生使用基于网络的信息资源,尤其是通过谷歌搜索引擎和维基百科获得的信息。理工学院图书馆的信息素养课程不应掉以轻心。
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引用次数: 0
Diaspora remittance, financial system and sustainable economic development in Nigeria 尼日利亚侨民汇款、金融体系与可持续经济发展
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.30
None Osayi Valentine Igbinedion, None Akemieyefa Matthew
The Study x-rayed diaspora remittance, the Nigerian financial system and sustainable economic development in Nigeria. The study used remittance inflows as measure of Diaspora Remittance and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of sustainable economic development. The study examined the absorptive capacity of the Nigerian financial system to mobilize diapora remittance and transform same into sustainable economic growth and development. Content Analysis (CA) technique was deployed to analyse and examine the data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletins for various years, Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the World Bank Development Indicators data base from 1987 to 2020. The data are comprised of the values of diaspora remittance, Gross Domestic product (GDP) and Official development Assistance (ODA). The analysis of the data revealed that the Nigerian financial system mobilized millions and billions of US dollars in remittance into the economy for the period which span thirty fours years with diaspora remittance reaching its peak of twenty six billion, eight hundred and ninety one million, nine hundred and eighty thousand two hundred dollars in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, the Nigerian financial system raked in an average of twenty five billion US dollars in remittance inflows into the economy. Following from the foregoing findings, the study recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) being the monetary and regulatory authority of the banking system, should formulate policies that would further encourage the inflow of Diaspora remittance through the banking system such that diaspora remittances are well utilized to boost employment generation in order to engender sustainable economic growth and development.
本研究对尼日利亚侨民汇款、尼日利亚金融体系和尼日利亚可持续经济发展进行了透视。该研究将汇款流入作为散居侨民汇款的衡量标准,将国内生产总值(GDP)作为可持续经济发展的衡量标准。该研究审查了尼日利亚金融体系动员海外侨民汇款并将其转化为可持续经济增长和发展的吸收能力。内容分析(CA)技术用于分析和检查从尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报、尼日利亚统计局(NBS)和世界银行发展指标数据库1987年至2020年收集的数据。这些数据包括侨民汇款、国内生产总值和官方发展援助的价值。对数据的分析显示,尼日利亚金融体系在34年的时间里动员了数百万美元的汇款进入经济,2011年侨民汇款达到了2608.91亿98.82万美元的峰值。2011年至2020年期间,尼日利亚金融体系平均吸纳了250亿美元的汇款流入。根据上述调查结果,该研究建议尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)作为银行系统的货币和监管机构,应制定政策,进一步鼓励侨民汇款通过银行系统流入,使侨民汇款得到很好的利用,以促进创造就业,从而实现可持续的经济增长和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Global crises and inflation dynamics in Nigeria 全球危机和尼日利亚的通货膨胀动态
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.31
None Nimat Alley, None Ejatu Tukura, None Hamzat Abubakr, None Ibrahim Alley
This study provided evidence that global crises affected the inflation in Nigeria. Analysing data over the 1999Q1-2022Q4 period within the Test of Means and Variances model, this study finds that the magnitude and volatility of inflation in Nigeria changed with crises. While inflation declined after the global financial crisis (GFC), its volatility rose after the crisis. In contrast, inflation rose after the COVID-19 pandemic while the volatility increased. The decline in inflation after the GFC was associated with increase in real GDP, suggesting its inflation-reducing output effects post-GFC. The absence of any significant increase in real GDP after the COVID-19 shows that the pandemic was trailed by stagflation. These results also show that COVID-19 impacted on inflation dynamics in Nigeria differently from how GFC had.
本研究提供了全球危机影响尼日利亚通货膨胀的证据。本研究利用均值和方差检验模型分析了1999Q1-2022Q4期间的数据,发现尼日利亚通货膨胀的幅度和波动性随着危机而变化。虽然通货膨胀率在全球金融危机后有所下降,但其波动性在危机后上升。相比之下,2019冠状病毒病大流行后,通货膨胀率上升,波动性增加。全球金融危机后通胀的下降与实际GDP的增长有关,表明其在全球金融危机后降低通胀的产出效应。COVID-19疫情后,实际GDP没有出现任何显著增长,这表明疫情之后出现了滞胀。这些结果还表明,2019冠状病毒病对尼日利亚通胀动态的影响与全球金融危机的影响不同。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts & challenges of Nigeria value added tax: from 2000-2020 的努力,尼日利亚增值税面临的挑战:2000-2020年
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.37
None Nazif Bala Yeldu, None Abubakar Muhammad Illo, None Muhammad Muktar Abubakar, None Olarinre Samson Oladele
This paper aims to analyze the efforts and challenges of the Value Added Tax (VAT) system in Nigeria from 2000 to 2020. The introduction of VAT in Nigeria was necessary as part of the government’s fiscal planning to mobilize revenues and strengthen the Nigerian economy. The VAT system has been in operation for more than two decades, and its implementation had its challenges and successes. This study seeks to explore the efforts made and challenges encountered by the Nigerian government in the successful implementation of the VAT system/ from the period under review. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and data was gathered through a literature review. The findings of this study revealed that while the introduction of the VAT system has resulted in increased revenues for the government, there are still challenges that need to be addressed.These challenges include poor tax compliance, weak compliance infrastructure, capacity building, inadequate administrative infrastructure, inadequate enforcement, lack of efficiency, inadequate usage of technology, politicization of the system, and inadequate public awareness. The study concludes by suggesting several measures that could be taken to address these challenges and improve the effectiveness of the system.
本文旨在分析尼日利亚从2000年到2020年增值税制度的努力和挑战。在尼日利亚引入增值税是必要的,作为政府财政计划的一部分,以调动收入和加强尼日利亚经济。增值税制度已经实施了二十多年,实施过程中既有挑战,也有成功。本研究旨在探讨尼日利亚政府在审查期间成功实施增值税制度所做的努力和遇到的挑战。本研究采用定性研究方法,并通过文献综述收集数据。这项研究的结果表明,虽然增值税制度的引入增加了政府的收入,但仍然存在需要解决的挑战。这些挑战包括税收合规性差、合规性基础设施薄弱、能力建设、行政基础设施不足、执法不足、效率不足、技术使用不足、系统政治化以及公众意识不足。该研究最后提出了几项可采取的措施,以应对这些挑战并提高该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Interrogating the Online Internet-Based Broadcast Media Stations: Platforms, Implications and Emerged Paradigms 对网络广播媒体站的质疑:平台、意涵与新范式
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.36
None Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu
The rapid growth of the internet and advancements in digital technology has significantly transformed the landscape of media consumption, giving rise to a plethora of online internet-based broadcast media stations. This study therefore, interrogates the online internet-based broadcast media stations, its platforms, implications and emerged paradigms. The researcher embarked on this study basically to examine the diverse platforms of online internet-based broadcast media stations; to assess the implications of online internet-based broadcast media stations on traditional media industries and the evolving media ecosystem and to explore the emerged paradigms of online internet-based broadcast media stations, including user-generated content and the integration of artificial intelligence. This study is anchored on the uses and gratification theory. Using the survey research design, questionnaire was used to elicit responses from the respondents. Findings show that majority of the respondents (31%) noted that social media platforms is one of the most widely used platforms for online internet-based broadcast media stations. Also, a majority of the respondents (31%) noted that one of the implications of online internet-based broadcast media stations on traditional media industries and the evolving media ecosystem is fragmentation of audience. This study recommends that to address concerns regarding misinformation and disinformation, it is crucial to promote platform transparency and accountability. Online media platforms should disclose their content curation algorithms and provide clear guidelines for content moderation.
互联网的快速发展和数字技术的进步极大地改变了媒体消费的格局,产生了大量基于互联网的在线广播媒体站。因此,本研究对网络广播媒体站及其平台、影响和出现的范式进行了探讨。本研究的主要目的是考察不同平台的网络广播媒体站;评估基于互联网的在线广播媒体站对传统媒体行业和不断发展的媒体生态系统的影响,并探索基于互联网的在线广播媒体站的新兴模式,包括用户生成内容和人工智能的整合。本研究以使用与满足理论为基础。采用调查研究设计,采用问卷调查的方式,对被调查者进行问卷调查。调查结果显示,大多数受访者(31%)指出,社交媒体平台是在线互联网广播媒体站最广泛使用的平台之一。此外,大多数受访者(31%)指出,基于互联网的在线广播媒体站对传统媒体行业和不断发展的媒体生态系统的影响之一是受众的碎片化。本研究建议,为了解决对错误信息和虚假信息的担忧,提高平台透明度和问责制至关重要。网络媒体平台应公开其内容管理算法,并为内容审核提供明确的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Health information needs of rural women in ilorin east local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林东部地方政府地区农村妇女的保健信息需求
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.33
None S.A. Ahmed, None J.O. Ifabiyi, None I.K. Banjoko
The study assessed the health information needs of the rural women in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The study used primary data. The primary data were collected using structured questionnaire. Multistage sampling technique was use to select respondents for the study. A total number of eighty rural women were selected for the study. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and Likert type rating scale. The result of the study revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 37.7 years, their average income was 27,637.50 Naira. The result revealed that majority (98.8 %) of respondents’ source of health information were radio/television (98.8%), Neighbors and friends (92.5%), drug hawkers (90.0%), family members (77.5%), local chemist shops (75.3%) and Doctors/Nurses (67.5%). The common health challenges in the study area are typhoid fever (40.0%), malaria (43.8%) and (28.8%) miscarriages. Also, the result identified that First aid treatment with a mean score (2.21), Drug/Pharmaceutical care information (2.20) and infant’s health care (2.10) were areas where the respondents highly needs health information. The result also reveals that Illiteracy (2.51) and low level of income (2.08), communication barrier (1.93), poor electricity (1.91) and poor attitude of health personnel (1.91) were some of problems preventing rural women from getting health information. The study concluded that there is information need among rural women in the study area. The study therefore recommends that for government to achieve its vision of good health for all, there is need for targeted policies in the areas of health information needs of rural women and there should be provision of health facilities in the rural areas by the government and donor agencies.
该研究评估了尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林东部地方政府地区农村妇女的保健信息需求。该研究使用了原始数据。主要资料采用结构化问卷法收集。采用多阶段抽样技术选择调查对象。总共有80名农村妇女被选为这项研究的对象。采用频率、百分比、平均值和李克特型评定量表对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,受访者的平均年龄为37.7岁,平均收入为27637.50奈拉。调查结果显示,受访者健康信息的主要来源为广播/电视(98.8%)、邻居和朋友(92.5%)、药品小贩(90.0%)、家庭成员(77.5%)、当地药店(75.3%)和医生/护士(67.5%)。研究地区常见的健康挑战是伤寒(40.0%)、疟疾(43.8%)和流产(28.8%)。此外,调查结果还发现,急救治疗(平均得分为2.21分)、药物/药学护理信息(平均得分为2.20分)和婴儿保健(平均得分为2.10分)是受访者高度需要健康信息的领域。结果还显示,文盲(2.51)、收入水平低(2.08)、沟通障碍(1.93)、电力条件差(1.91)和卫生人员态度差(1.91)是阻碍农村妇女获得卫生信息的一些问题。该研究的结论是,研究地区的农村妇女存在信息需求。因此,研究报告建议,政府要实现人人享有良好健康的愿景,就需要在农村妇女保健信息需求方面制定有针对性的政策,并应由政府和捐助机构在农村地区提供保健设施。
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引用次数: 0
Role of artificial intelligence in banking and finance 人工智能在银行和金融领域的作用
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.27
None Rita Jain
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in banking and finance has revolutionized the industry by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and customer experience. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of the use of AI in banking and finance, examining its various applications such as fraud detection, credit scoring, customer service, and investment management. By reviewing the existing literature, this paper aims to explore the benefits and challenges associated with AI implementation in the financial sector. The findings reveal that AI technologies have significantly improved decision-making processes, reduced operational costs, and increased overall profitability. However, concerns related to data privacy, bias, and ethical implications must be carefully addressed to ensure the responsible and sustainable use of AI in the future.
人工智能(AI)在银行和金融领域的整合,通过提高效率、准确性和客户体验,彻底改变了这个行业。本研究报告深入分析了人工智能在银行和金融领域的应用,研究了人工智能在欺诈检测、信用评分、客户服务和投资管理等方面的各种应用。通过回顾现有文献,本文旨在探讨人工智能在金融部门实施的好处和挑战。研究结果显示,人工智能技术显著改善了决策过程,降低了运营成本,提高了整体盈利能力。然而,必须仔细解决与数据隐私、偏见和道德影响相关的问题,以确保未来负责任和可持续地使用人工智能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management Information and Decision Science
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