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Intra-manufacturing export performance among ecowas member state 经济共同体成员国制造业内部出口绩效
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.2
Olure Bank Adeyinka, Ayodeji Salihu, John Aiyedogbon, Gbadebo Salako
The study examined role economic integration and trade facilitation in promoting manufacturing export among ECOWAS member states The objectives of the study were achieved using descriptive, statistical and econometric analyses of annual data covering the period 2015 – 2020. The descriptive analysis helped in assessing the level of economic integration among ECOWAS member states. The econometric analyses were use examine the effect of economic integration on trade facilitation as well as the role of trade facilitation and economic integration in promoting manufacturing exports among ECOWAS member states. The findings reveal the level of trade facilitation in ECOWAS is below world average. That is ECOWAS member states has higher bureaucratic processes with greater costs of exporting/importing. Furthermore, results from econometric analyses reveal economic integration can significantly help in promoting manufacturing exports among ECOWAS member states. Again, economic integration and trade facilitation can significantly influence manufacturing exports across ECOWAS member states, while manufacturing production had direct and significant impact on manufacturing exports. Some policy recommendations that would help to facilitate trade flow to improve manufacturing exports across ECOWAS member states were recommended.
该研究考察了经济一体化和贸易便利化在促进西非经共体成员国之间制造业出口方面的作用。研究的目标是通过对2015 - 2020年期间年度数据的描述性、统计性和计量经济学分析来实现的。描述性分析有助于评估西非经共体成员国之间的经济一体化水平。计量经济学分析检验了经济一体化对贸易便利化的影响,以及贸易便利化和经济一体化在促进西非经共体成员国之间制造业出口方面的作用。调查结果显示,西非经共体的贸易便利化水平低于世界平均水平。西非经共体成员国的官僚程序较高,进出口成本较高。此外,计量经济学分析的结果显示,经济一体化可以显著帮助促进西非经共体成员国之间的制造业出口。同样,经济一体化和贸易便利化可以显著影响西非经共体成员国的制造业出口,而制造业生产对制造业出口具有直接和显著的影响。会议提出了一些有助于促进贸易流动以改善西非经共体成员国制造业出口的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Post covid-19 management: The strategic role of enterprise digitalization 后冠状病毒管理:企业数字化的战略作用
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.11
Ahlem Omri, Fatma Chikhaoui
The ongoing pandemic of Covid-19 disturbed the social and economic life. This virus has accelerated the firm’s digitalization and has created a situation of uncertainty about risks, strategies and best practices. On the bright side,Covid-19 has forced enterprises to operate in swiftly ways which revealed the firm agility and the great ability to adopt digitalization and remote working. This article concentrates on how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the functioning of companies and highlighted the critical role of digitalization. In doing so, this research paper address the current lack to integrate between strategic management, Covid-19 crisis and digital entrepreneurship.
新冠肺炎疫情持续肆虐,扰乱了社会经济生活。这种病毒加速了公司的数字化进程,并造成了风险、战略和最佳做法方面的不确定性。从好的方面来看,新冠肺炎迫使企业以快速的方式运营,这显示出企业的敏捷性和采用数字化和远程工作的巨大能力。本文重点介绍了新冠肺炎疫情对企业运作的影响,并强调了数字化的关键作用。为此,本研究论文解决了目前战略管理、Covid-19危机和数字创业之间缺乏整合的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of students’ communicative patterns in a covid-19-moderated learning environment in edo state university Uzairue, Nigeria 尼日利亚乌扎鲁江户州立大学新冠肺炎缓和学习环境中学生交际模式分析
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.12
Peter Eshioke Egielewa, Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu
The study aims at analysis of students’ communicative patterns in a Covid-19-Moderated learning environment in Edo State University Uzairue, Nigeria. The study was predicated on the Experimental Learning Theory (ELT). The objectives, amongst others, were to determine the communicative patterns of the students of Edo State University Uzairue in a Covid-19-Moderated Environment, assess whether the Covid-19-moderated learning environment affected the communicative patterns of students of Edo State University Uzairue, as well as, investigate whether the Covid-19-moderated learning environment affected Edo State University Uzairue students’ extra-curricular activities. Survey was adopted as the study design, while questionnaire was used to elicit information from 210 undergraduate students. Findings that the students of Edo State University Uzairue communicative pattern in a Covid-19-moderated learning environment was through virtual (Online), and that despite the inherent challenges enthroned by the Covid-19-moderated learning environment, the students communicated more with friends through the new media platforms. Findings also show that Covid-19-moderated learning environment affected communication among students negatively, and that the implication of the results x-rayed, is that communication amongst students, and between the students and the lecturers, were badly affected by the Covid-19 moderated learning environment, amongst others. Based on the forgoing, the study, amongst others, recommends improvement and introduction of measures that would improve communication amongst the students and the lecturers.
本研究旨在分析尼日利亚乌扎鲁埃多州立大学在covid -19缓和的学习环境中学生的交际模式。本研究基于实验学习理论(Experimental Learning Theory, ELT)。目的之一是确定新冠肺炎缓和环境中江户州立大学学生的交际模式,评估新冠肺炎缓和学习环境是否影响了江户州立大学学生的交际模式,以及调查新冠肺炎缓和学习环境是否影响了江户州立大学学生的课外活动。采用调查法作为研究设计,采用问卷法对210名本科生进行问卷调查。发现江户州立大学学生在新冠肺炎学习环境下的交流模式为虚拟(Online),尽管新冠肺炎学习环境存在固有挑战,但学生更多地通过新媒体平台与朋友进行交流。研究结果还表明,受Covid-19缓和的学习环境对学生之间的交流产生了负面影响,x射线结果的含义是,学生之间以及学生与讲师之间的交流受到了Covid-19缓和的学习环境的严重影响。在此基础上,本研究除其他外,建议改进和采取措施,以改善学生和讲师之间的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing game-streaming services in two-sided markets: Direct selling and cloud alliance models 分析双边市场中的游戏流媒体服务:直销和云联盟模式
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.3
Jhih-Hua Jhang-Li, Jyh-Hwa Liou
This study analyzes the profit of a cloud console provider facing competition from a hardware console provider in a two-sided market composed of game developers and consumers. The cloud console provider can either sell its subscription package to consumers independently or organize a cloud alliance with an ISP to market. As compared with the direct selling model, the cloud alliance model with full coordination can yield greater total revenue if the benefit the game developers receive from the consumer side is higher than the value the consumers receive from the developer side. However, the overall profit of the cloud alliance declines when this condition is reversed. This undesired result can be resolved by leveraging the game-streaming subscriber base to yield a moderate amount of additional revenue for the cloud console provider.
本研究分析了在由游戏开发者和消费者组成的双边市场中,面对来自硬件主机提供商竞争的云主机提供商的利润。云控制台提供商可以独立向消费者销售其订阅包,也可以与ISP组织云联盟进行营销。与直销模式相比,如果游戏开发者从消费者那里获得的收益高于消费者从开发者那里获得的价值,那么完全协同的云联盟模式可以产生更大的总收入。然而,当这种情况逆转时,云计算联盟的整体利润就会下降。这种不希望出现的结果可以通过利用游戏流媒体用户基础来解决,从而为云主机提供商带来适量的额外收入。
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引用次数: 0
Corona virus disease and green brand purchase intentions: Case of health supplements in-store purchase in Zimbabwe supermarkets 冠状病毒病与绿色品牌购买意向:津巴布韦超市保健品店内购买案例
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.13.4
Sinothando Tshuma, Mercy Dube, Reason Masengu, Chenjerai Muchenje
The study sought to determine the new consumer purchase intentions on green branded health supplements products that emerged due the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19 pandemic). The research aimed at assessing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on consumer green brand purchase intentions, effect of green perceived medicinal brand quality on consumer purchase intentions and the extent to which green brand positioning influence consumer purchase intentions on green health supplementsproducts.The quantitative research used a questionnaire to collect data from two hundred (200)participants. The data was analysed using SPPS version 16 statistical software.The research concluded that COVID-19 altered consumer buying intentions and there was a positive effect of green brand medicinal perceived quality on consumer purchase intentions. Furthermore, it was established that green brand positioning influenced consumer purchase intentions on green health supplements products.The study recommended that for organisations to enjoy competitive advantage they should maintain the quality of their green products through adopting new technologies.
该研究旨在确定因新冠肺炎(COVID-19)大流行而出现的绿色品牌保健品的新消费者购买意向。本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎疫情对消费者绿色品牌购买意愿的影响,绿色感知药品品牌质量对消费者购买意愿的影响,以及绿色品牌定位对消费者购买绿色保健品意愿的影响程度。定量研究使用问卷调查收集了200名参与者的数据。采用SPPS 16版统计软件对数据进行分析。研究发现,新冠肺炎改变了消费者的购买意愿,绿色品牌药品感知质量对消费者的购买意愿有正向影响。此外,绿色品牌定位影响消费者对绿色保健品的购买意愿。研究建议机构若要享有竞争优势,应透过采用新科技来维持其绿色产品的质素。
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引用次数: 0
Research on affecting of service quality with customer satisfaction: case exo travel danang 顾客满意对服务质量的影响研究:以旅游岘港为例
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.72
Trinh Le Tan, Nguyen Thi Doan Trang
The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at Exotissimo Travel Vietnam –Da Nang Branch was deployed to find out the factors in service quality that affected customer satisfaction. Consequently, the study has recommendations and proposals to the company leadership to better satisfy customer satisfaction. To perform this research, the authors has used two combined research methods: qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research is built on the information and data collected from theories on tourism, economics, marketing, etc., previous research models company documents, and in-depth interviews with experts. Quantitative research was conducted through the interviewing process of 180 Exotissimo’s customers with the questionnaire. The study has detected 5 factors in service quality including Tour guide, Tour price and other services, Tour Program, Transportation, and Brand Image. By SPSS 20.0 Analysis, the authors has expressed results in the research that all 5 factors influent customer satisfaction. In particular, the “tour program” is the most powerful factor affecting tourists’ satisfaction. The following factors are respectively: “Brand Image”, “Tour Prices and other services”, and “Tour Guides”. The lowest factor that affects satisfaction is “Transportation”.
对Exotissimo Travel Vietnam -Da Nang Branch的服务质量对顾客满意度的影响进行了研究,以找出服务质量中影响顾客满意度的因素。因此,本研究对公司领导层提出了建议和建议,以更好地满足客户满意度。为了进行这项研究,作者采用了定性研究和定量研究两种相结合的研究方法。定性研究是建立在从旅游、经济学、市场营销等理论中收集的信息和数据,以及以前的研究模型、公司文件和对专家的深入访谈的基础上。定量研究通过对180位Exotissimo的客户进行问卷调查。研究发现了5个影响服务质量的因素,包括导游、旅游价格及其他服务、旅游项目、交通和品牌形象。通过SPSS 20.0分析,作者在研究中表达了5个因素都影响顾客满意度的结果。其中,“旅游计划”是影响游客满意度的最有力因素。以下因素分别是:“品牌形象”、“旅游价格及其他服务”和“导游”。影响满意度最低的因素是“交通”。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of business profit, corporate governance and risk profile on the profitability of bri sharia bank 业务利润、公司治理和风险状况对bri伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.63
Rini Ratnaningsih, Teddy Oswari
With the increase in Covid-19 cases since March 2020, the Indonesian government has taken several actions to break the chain of the corona virus by implementing PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), namely by closing schools, limiting employees who work, closing places that are otherwise not so. This condition makes many people lose their jobs and has an impact on people’s finances. This policy raises concerns in the banking industry because it will experience a liquidity crunch and cause a crisis in the banking sector. BRI Syariah Bank experienced fluctuations in the development of profits and assets as in March 2020 there was a decrease from profit which was originally 603.15 billion to 214.01 billion and increased again in the second quarter or in June 2020, which was 266.64 billion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of operating profit, corporate governance and risk profile on the profitability of BRI Syariah Bank in 2018-2021.This type of research uses library research. The data is obtained from the documentation website www.brisyariah.co.id. with a quantitative approach and the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is the financial performance of the BRI Syariah bank for the 2018-2021 period. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, then processed with the help of an SPSS analytical tool.The development of Return on Assets (ROA) with an average of 1.7463, the average development of Good Corporate Governance is 1.7539, the NPF position is above with an average NPF value of 1.5974 percent, the LDR position is above the average value the average is 87.4606, and the average ROE is 5.2881. This value still has a good ability to manage earning assets to generate net interest income, which indicates that the increase in interest income is greater than the increase in interest expense so that profits will increase. The results of this study are (1) Return on Assets has a significant effect on the profitability of BRI Syariah Bank. (2) Good Corporate Governance has no effect on the profitability of BRI Syariah Bank. (3) Non- Performing Financing has a significant effect on the profitability of BRI Syariah Bank. (4) Financing to Deposit Ratio does not affect the profitability of BRI Syariah Bank.
自2020年3月以来,随着Covid-19病例的增加,印度尼西亚政府采取了几项行动,通过实施PSBB(大规模社会限制)来打破冠状病毒链,即关闭学校,限制员工工作,关闭不这样做的地方。这种情况使许多人失去工作,并对人们的财务状况产生影响。这一政策引起了银行界的担忧,因为它将经历流动性紧缩,并引发银行业危机。BRI伊斯兰银行的利润和资产发展经历了波动,因为2020年3月,利润从最初的6031.5亿美元减少到2140.1亿美元,并在第二季度或2020年6月再次增加,为2666.4亿美元。该研究的目的是确定营业利润、公司治理和风险状况对BRI伊斯兰银行2018-2021年盈利能力的影响。这种类型的研究使用图书馆研究。数据从文档网站www.brisyariah.co.id获取。采用定量方法和Covid-19大流行现象。本研究中使用的数据是BRI伊斯兰银行2018-2021年期间的财务业绩。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归分析,然后用SPSS分析工具进行处理。资产收益率(ROA)的发展平均值为1.7463,良好公司治理的发展平均值为1.7539,NPF头寸高于平均值,平均NPF值为1.5974%,LDR头寸高于平均值,平均值为87.4606,平均ROE为5.2881。该值仍然具有较好的管理盈利资产产生净利息收入的能力,这表明利息收入的增加大于利息费用的增加,从而使利润增加。本研究的结果是:(1)资产收益率对BRI伊斯兰银行的盈利能力有显著影响。(2)良好的公司治理对BRI伊斯兰银行的盈利能力没有影响。(3)不良融资对BRI伊斯兰银行的盈利能力有显著影响。(4)融资存款比不影响BRI伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping edo state university’s undergraduates’ awareness and usage of the new media 江户州立大学大学生对新媒体的认知与使用情况调查
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.74
Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu, Ata Awaji Anthony Reuben
The study was carried out to map Edo State University undergraduates’ awareness and usage of the new media. The study was predicated on one theory - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The objectives, among other things, were to ascertain the extent of awareness and usage of new media in Edo State University; and the constraints they (undergraduate students) encounter, in respect to the usage of the media. Survey was adopted as the study design,while questionnaire was used to elicit information from 210 undergraduate students. Findings showed that the extent of awareness and usage of new media in Edo State University is high. The findings indicate also, amongst others, that the undergraduate students of the Institution did not encounter challenges in respect to usage of the new media. Based on the forgoing, it was recommended, amongst others, that the use of new media in pedagogy be introduced in schools, particularly, tertiary institutions in Nigeria, given the effectiveness of the use new media for teaching and learning in Edo State University, Uzairue, Nigeria. Further, efforts should be geared toward training undergraduate students on how to utilise new media for educational purposes.
本研究旨在了解江户州立大学本科生对新媒体的认知和使用情况。本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)理论为基础。除其他外,目标是确定江户州立大学对新媒体的认识和使用程度;以及他们(本科生)在使用媒体方面遇到的限制。采用调查法作为研究设计,采用问卷法对210名本科生进行问卷调查。调查结果表明,江户州立大学对新媒体的认识和使用程度很高。调查结果还表明,除其他外,该研究所的本科生在使用新媒体方面没有遇到挑战。根据上述情况,鉴于尼日利亚乌宰鲁埃多州立大学在教学和学习中使用新媒体的效果,除其他外,建议在学校,特别是尼日利亚的大专院校采用新媒体的教学方法。此外,应努力培养大学生如何利用新媒体进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
Smes managers’ ratings of pricing policies for marketing of consumers’ goods in abia state, nigeria 尼日利亚阿比亚州中小企业管理者对消费品营销定价政策的评价
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.69
Nwaukwa Faith Chukwudi
The survival of SMEs in Abia State depends on their ability to dispose of goods produced. It is through marketing the goods that SMEs reach the customers, recover money used for production, and make profit in return. This study was carried out to determine the pricing policies adopted by SMEs managers in marketing consumers’ goods in Abia State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Survey research design was adopted, and the population of the study consisted of 1,809 SMEs managers in Abia State. A sample size of 328 SMEs managers was selected using Taro Yamane formula. The sampling technique was a proportionate random sampling. A structured questionnaire which was validated by three experts in the field of educationand marketing was used for data collection. Structured questionnaire titled “Utilization of Pricing Policies in Marketing Consumer Goods Questionnaire (UPP-MCGQ)”, containing 15 items was used for data collection. The reliability of the instrument was established using pilot-testing and data collected were analyzed using Cronbach Alpha formula which yielded correlation coefficients of 0.86 and 0.91 for clusters B1 and B2 respectively with an overall value of 0.89. Data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and ANOVA to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that SMEs managers utilize value based pricing policies in marketing their goods to a small extent while they utilize dynamic pricing policy to a high extent. Years of experience were not significant factors on the extent SMEs managers utilize value based and dynamic pricing policies in marketing consumer goods. It was concluded that SMEs managers must ensure that their prices elicit the required demand of their products to cover business costs and make profit in the marketplace. The researcher recommended among others that, managers of SMEs should focus more on understanding customers’ value of their goods to enable them effectively set prices that will stimulate sales and generate profit.
阿拉伯国家中小企业的生存取决于它们处理所生产商品的能力。中小企业是通过营销商品到达客户,收回用于生产的资金,并获得利润的回报。本研究旨在确定尼日利亚阿比亚州中小企业管理者在营销消费者商品时采用的定价政策。两个研究问题和两个零假设指导了研究。采用调查研究设计,研究对象为Abia State中小企业管理者1809人。采用Yamane太郎公式,选取328名中小企业管理者作为样本。抽样方法为比例随机抽样。数据收集采用了一份结构化问卷,该问卷由三名教育和营销领域的专家进行了验证。数据收集采用结构化问卷《消费品市场定价政策运用调查问卷(UPP-MCGQ)》,共15项。采用先导试验建立仪器的可靠性,采用Cronbach Alpha公式对收集的数据进行分析,得出B1类和B2类的相关系数分别为0.86和0.91,总分为0.89。收集的数据采用均值、标准差和方差分析来回答研究问题,并在0.05的显著性水平上检验原假设。研究发现,中小企业管理者在产品营销中使用基于价值的定价政策的程度较低,而使用动态定价政策的程度较高。在中小企业管理者利用基于价值和动态定价政策营销消费品的程度上,多年的经验并不是显著因素。得出的结论是,中小企业管理者必须确保他们的价格引起所需的需求,他们的产品,以支付业务成本,并在市场上获利。研究人员建议,中小企业的管理者应该更多地关注了解客户对其商品的价值,使他们能够有效地设定价格,从而刺激销售并产生利润。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of technology on online food delivry services in chennai 技术对钦奈在线食品配送服务的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.61
Dheenadhayalan K, Thiagarajan M
The advent of internet and its related technology has led to tremendous growth and has impacted the lived of people around the globe. The latest fad is the use of mobile apps to order food online. Online food ordering is gaining popularity with more and more people are turning to mobile apps to order food and get them delivered home. The number of food delivery mobile app startups are growing at a fast pace and competing with the food delivery section of the restaurant market. The paper also focuses on how different technology features are making the food ordering apps more useful and convenient for customers and its impact on their life.
互联网及其相关技术的出现带来了巨大的增长,并影响了全球人民的生活。最近流行的是使用手机应用程序在线订餐。网上订餐越来越受欢迎,越来越多的人开始使用手机应用程序订餐并将食物送回家。外卖手机应用初创公司的数量正在快速增长,并与餐厅市场的外卖部分展开竞争。这篇论文还关注了不同的技术特征如何使订餐应用程序对顾客更有用、更方便,以及它对他们生活的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management Information and Decision Science
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