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Modeling influences of container freight ocean shipping and road haulage costs to last-mile trade corridors on price inflation trend in west africa 西非集装箱货运、海运和公路运输成本对最后一英里贸易走廊价格通胀趋势的建模影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.67
Nwokedi, Theophilus Chinonyerem, Callistus Chukwudi Ibe, Mbachu Justice, Okafor Cajethan Onyedikachi
The study investigated the influence of the TEU container freight ocean transportation cost from Shangai port, China to Lagos seaport in West African and the road haulage cost of TEU container freight from Lagos ports to the hinterland markets in Nigeria on the increasing trend of inflation in the prices of imported market commodities in the economy. It employed ex-post factor research design in which time series secondary data covering a nine (9) years period from 2010 to 2018 was obtained for the TEU container freight ocean transport cost, price inflation rates in the economy, TEU container freight road haulage cost from Lagos seaports to the regional hinterland markets in Kano in the north, Onitsha in the east, and Alaba international market in the west. The multiple regression analysis method was used to analyze the obtained data using the OLS method. The findings indicate that, cumulatively, the TEU container freight ocean transport cost and road haulage costs borne by shippers in transporting imports from China through the Lagos seaports to the regional hinterland markets in Nigeria, West Africa, does not significantly influence levels of inflation in commodity prices in the Nigerian economy. The study concluded that, though transport cost influences price inflation rates in the economy; it is not a significant or determinant factor of inflation in commodity prices in the Nigerian economy. Recommendations were proffered on the basis of the research findings.
研究考察了从中国上海港到西非拉各斯海港的TEU集装箱海运成本和从拉各斯港口到尼日利亚腹地市场的TEU集装箱公路运输成本对经济中进口市场商品价格通胀上升趋势的影响。它采用了后因素研究设计,获得了2010年至2018年9年的时间序列二手数据,包括TEU集装箱货运海运成本、经济中的价格通胀率、从拉各斯海港到北部卡诺、东部奥尼沙和西部阿拉巴国际市场的TEU集装箱货运公路运输成本。采用多元回归分析方法对所得数据进行OLS法分析。研究结果表明,通过拉各斯海港将中国进口货物运输到西非尼日利亚的区域腹地市场时,托运人承担的TEU集装箱海运成本和公路运输成本累积起来,对尼日利亚经济中商品价格的通胀水平没有显著影响。该研究得出的结论是,尽管运输成本影响经济中的价格通胀率;它不是尼日利亚经济中商品价格通胀的重要或决定性因素。根据研究结果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Production methods and marketing of bioceramic materials with artificial intelligence supported 3d printer models 生物陶瓷材料的生产方法和营销与人工智能支持的3d打印机模型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.66
Sevgi Aydin, Kemal Gokhan Nalbant, Amirmasoud Alizadeh
The field of biomedical engineering relies heavily on materials known as bioceramics due to their many advantages. That’s also because bioceramics are often used in the field of tissue engineering as well as implant applications. It is a direct consequence of the effective use of bioceramics. Three-dimensional printing is now the production technology used most often for bioceramics. On the other hand, there are also various approaches (3D Printers). The manufacturing processes have certain commonalities (such as the production of materials in successive layers). Still, they also share some variances (such as the amount of time it takes, the amount of money it costs, and the temperature at which the machine operates). This study contains research on the many ways that may be used to create bioceramics and the benefits and drawbacks of the various methods applied in the manufacturing process.
生物医学工程领域在很大程度上依赖于被称为生物陶瓷的材料,因为它们有许多优点。这也是因为生物陶瓷经常用于组织工程领域以及植入应用。这是有效使用生物陶瓷的直接后果。三维打印是目前生物陶瓷最常用的生产技术。另一方面,也有各种方法(3D打印机)。制造过程具有某些共性(例如在连续层中生产材料)。尽管如此,它们也有一些共同的差异(比如花费的时间、花费的金钱和机器运行的温度)。这项研究包含了对许多可能用于制造生物陶瓷的方法的研究,以及在制造过程中应用的各种方法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
A study on women safety measures to overcome stress 女性克服压力的安全措施研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.81
Thiagarajan M, S. J.
Women is the most precious and powerful source for the overall development of the country through various forms of success in socio-economic, cultural and artistic aspects, sports, health and other personal contentment and wellness. Such a great driving force of power has been suppressed by the hazards of insecurity through the means of violence, inequality and sexual harassments. Statistically, the brutalism against women is increasing to a greater extent. The Constitution of India has been supporting much for the empowerment of women by advocating many laws and legal acts like Domestic Violence Act and Dowry Act which ensures the protection of women from the opposing gender and other torment relations in all means of abuse and demands. Apart from the intrinsic securities, and friends and family shielding, women tend to face various challenging circumstances which results in emotional and psychological pain of stress for them. They should learn to stay strong and have the awareness and safety measures to overcome the stress factors, develop their confidence, and mainly modeling their valor abilities to their children thereby raising a courageous daughter and a responsible son who knows the behavioral and disciplinary patterns towards womanhood. Sexual harassment can jeopardize the victim’s emotional and mental health. It may result in loss of self-esteem and depressive hormonal imbalance. This study aims to find out to what extent the safety measures helps to overcome the stress among women in India.
妇女通过在社会经济、文化和艺术、体育、保健和其他个人满足和健康方面的各种形式的成功,是国家全面发展的最宝贵和最强大的源泉。这种强大的动力被暴力、不平等和性骚扰等不安全因素所压制。据统计,对妇女的野蛮行为正在更大程度上增加。印度宪法一直大力支持赋予妇女权力,倡导许多法律和法律行为,如《家庭暴力法》和《嫁妆法》,确保保护妇女免受异性和其他各种虐待和要求的折磨关系。除了内在的安全感,朋友和家人的庇护,女性往往面临各种具有挑战性的环境,这些环境会给她们带来情感和心理上的压力。他们应该学会保持坚强,有意识和安全措施来克服压力因素,培养他们的信心,并主要向他们的孩子展示他们的英勇能力,从而培养一个勇敢的女儿和一个负责任的儿子,他们知道女性的行为和纪律模式。性骚扰会危及受害者的情感和精神健康。它可能导致自尊的丧失和抑郁的荷尔蒙失衡。这项研究旨在找出安全措施在多大程度上有助于克服印度妇女的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Geohelminths contamination of kebbi state university of science and technology aliero’s environment 地蚓污染凯比州立科技大学阿列罗的环境
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.59
Isyaku N T, Kele M K, Dharmendra Singh
The investigation was carried out in Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero. A total of 200 soil samples were collected to determine the presence of geohelminth parasites in the study area. Out of 200 soil samples examined, 122 (61%) were positive and 78 (39%) were negative. The distribution of geohelminths (Soil Transmitted Helminths) parasites from each sampling sites examined are: senior staff quarters with the highest 36/50 (72%) followed by male hostel with 31/50 (62%), classes are with 28/50 (22.95%) and junior staff quarters recorded the least with 27/50 (22.13%). The prevalence of Hookworm is highest with 50/122 (40.98%), followed by Strongyloides with 21/122 (17.21%), Trichuris with 32/122 (26.22%) while Toxocara has the lowest with 19/122 (15.57s%). The high prevalence of soil transmitted helminth parasite in the study area could be attributed to lack of functional toilet facilities, lack of good sanitation and practice of open field defecation leading to indiscriminate defecation in and around the campus yard. Therefore, current control measures should include: Provision of functioning toilet fascilities and public campain on simple health promoting factors.
调查是在阿列罗的Kebbi州立科技大学进行的。收集了200份土壤样品,以确定研究区地蚓寄生虫的存在。在检测的200个土壤样本中,122个(61%)呈阳性,78个(39%)呈阴性。各采样点的地虫分布情况如下:高级职员宿舍最高,占36/50(72%),其次是男宿舍31/50(62%),班级28/50(22.95%),初级职员宿舍最少,占27/50(22.13%)。钩虫的感染率最高,为40.98%,其次是圆线虫,为21/122(17.21%),滴虫为32/122(26.22%),弓形虫最低,为19/122(15.57.5%)。研究区土壤传播寄生虫的高流行率可能是由于缺乏功能性厕所设施,缺乏良好的卫生设施以及露天排便的做法导致校园院子内和周围乱排便。因此,目前的控制措施应包括:提供功能齐全的厕所设施和简单的健康促进因素的公共宣传。
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引用次数: 0
Major component determinants of international airport service quality in nigeria 尼日利亚国际机场服务质量的主要决定因素
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.71
James Ugo, Ejem Ejem A, Nwokedi Theophilus Chinonyerem, Okoroji L I, Mabachu, Justice Chigozie
The study analyzed the major component determinant attributes of airport service quality in Nigeria with a view to establishing the priority service quality attributes/factors which airport authorities in Nigeria should follow in improving airport service quality and utility derivable from consumption of airport services by airlines and passengers. Using the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (NAIA), Abuja and the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos as case studies, the study employed questionnaire as a survey instrument to generate primary data used for the study. The survey instrument was calibrated to elicit responses from airlines staff and air passengers in the two airports on what service quality attributes among the five consolidated attributes  of responsiveness, reliability, tangibles, empathy and assurance contribute significantly to their judgment about airport service quality in each airport in line with the SERVQUAL model. The principal component factor analysis (PCFA) was used to analyze the data obtained from the survey and the major significant determinant attributes of airport service quality where determined from the perspectives of both the airlines and air passengers as major consumers airport services in Nigeria.
该研究分析了尼日利亚机场服务质量的主要组成决定属性,以期确定尼日利亚机场当局在提高机场服务质量和航空公司和乘客从机场服务消费中获得的效用时应遵循的优先服务质量属性/因素。该研究以阿布贾的Nnamdi Azikiwe国际机场(NAIA)和拉各斯的Murtala Mohammed国际机场(MMIA)为案例研究,采用问卷调查作为调查工具,生成用于研究的主要数据。调查工具经过校正,以收集两个机场的航空公司员工和航空旅客的回应,根据SERVQUAL模型,在响应性、可靠性、有形、共情和保证五个综合属性中,哪些服务质量属性对他们对每个机场服务质量的判断有重要影响。主成分因子分析(PCFA)用于分析从调查中获得的数据和机场服务质量的主要重要决定因素属性,其中从航空公司和航空乘客作为尼日利亚机场服务的主要消费者的角度确定。
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引用次数: 0
Hedging and financial sustainability of commercial banks in kenya 肯尼亚商业银行的套期保值与财务可持续性
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.58
Harwood Kajirwa Isabwa
Hedging is a precursor for realization of financial sustainability. This is because the nucleus of commercial banks is intertwined with risks that should be off-set. This study sought to determine the effect of hedging on financial sustainability of commercial banks in Kenya.The study adopted a positivism research philosophy and an expost facto research design. Target population was 43 commercial banks. The study adopted panel data and the pooled, fixed effects or random effects models were adopted in the study. The study sought to find-out which model was the most appropriate to explain the effect of hedging on financial sustainability. Findings revealed that the fixed-effect model was the most appropriate model that was adopted to explain the effect of hedging onfinancial sustainability. The findings were as follows; options ( β = .0118, p < 0.05), forwards (β = .6116, p < 0.05), swaps (β = .0114, p < 0.05) and futures (β = .5555, p < 0.05). The study concluded that hedging has a significant effect on financial sustainability of commercial banks. Financial derivatives such as options, forwards, swaps and futures helps commercial banks to hedge against risk. Hedging is the most optimal approach for off-setting risk so as to achieve financial sustainability. The fixed-effect model is the most appropriate model to explain the effect of hedging on financial sustainability. The study recommended that all financial institutions should practice hedging so as to off-set risk and be able to realize financial sustainability. Options, forwards, swaps and futures are the financial derivatives that should be adopted by commercial banks to hedge against risk.
套期保值是实现财务可持续性的先兆。这是因为商业银行的核心与应该被抵消的风险交织在一起。本研究旨在确定套期保值对肯尼亚商业银行财务可持续性的影响。本研究采用实证主义研究哲学和实证研究设计。目标人群为43家商业银行。本研究采用面板数据,采用池效应、固定效应和随机效应模型。该研究试图找出哪个模型最适合解释套期保值对财务可持续性的影响。研究结果表明,固定效应模型是解释套期保值对财务可持续性影响的最合适模型。调查结果如下:期权(β = 0.0118, p < 0.05)、远期(β = 0.6116, p < 0.05)、掉期(β = 0.0114, p < 0.05)和期货(β = 0.5555, p < 0.05)。研究表明,套期保值对商业银行的财务可持续性有显著影响。期权、远期、掉期和期货等金融衍生品帮助商业银行对冲风险。套期保值是对冲风险、实现财务可持续性的最优手段。固定效应模型是解释套期保值对财务可持续性影响最合适的模型。研究建议所有金融机构都应该进行套期保值,以抵消风险,实现财务可持续性。期权、远期、掉期和期货是商业银行应该采用的金融衍生品,以对冲风险。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic imperatives for privately owned fashion boutiques in the southeast united states 美国东南部私人时装精品店的战略要求
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.56
Tommy L White, Lionel de Souza
Consumers have greater purchase choice options to fulfill their wants and desires in a networked world. In the United States fashion business, privately owned brick-and-mortar fashion boutiques face the unique challenge of strategically competing with online retailers who usually have low overheads and inventories. Low adaptability,limited innovation, and inadequate attention to a changing marketing landscape could be responsible for the decline in the survival rate of several traditional, or pure brick-and-mortar fashion boutiques. Newer approaches may be essential for traditional and online entrepreneurs, to increase adaptability and business sustainability and in increasing customer marketing outreach. Grounded in the general systems theory, the research conducted in this qualitative study was with the invocation of a multiple case design and entailed gaining insight into the exploration of strategies used by successful brick-and-mortar fashion boutique owners in contending with the purely online retailers. Semi-structured interviews constituted the means for data collection and involved 5 brickand-mortar fashion boutique owner participants, who operated retail fashion businesses in the southeast region of the United States. The successful existence of the business for more than 5 years was an important prerequisite for participation criteria in the study, as also indicated merit in studying the critical success factors in traditional fashion retailing. The data from interviews were analyzed and triangulated with credible secondary sources such as information and reports from the U. S. Small Business Administration, U. S. Census Bureau, and the fashion industry. From a thematic analysis of the interview data, the major emergent themes were the importance of the business success of marketing strategies, cognizance of fashion trends and the role of customer preference in economic success resepectively. The ensuing knowledge from the utilization of the study may serve to increase the success rates of traditional and online fashion startups and possibly provide knowledge on the strategic imperatives for these businesses to compete in an online business world.
在一个网络化的世界里,消费者有更多的购买选择来满足他们的需求和欲望。在美国时装业,私营实体时装精品店面临着与通常管理费用和库存较低的在线零售商进行战略竞争的独特挑战。适应性低,创新有限,以及对不断变化的营销环境关注不足,可能是一些传统或纯实体时装精品店存活率下降的原因。对于传统企业家和在线企业家来说,更新的方法可能是必不可少的,以提高适应性和业务可持续性,并增加客户营销范围。在一般系统理论的基础上,本定性研究采用了多案例设计,并深入探讨了成功的实体时装精品店所有者在与纯在线零售商竞争时所使用的策略。半结构化访谈构成了数据收集的手段,并涉及5个实体时装精品店的所有者参与,他们在美国东南部地区经营零售时装业务。成功经营5年以上是研究参与标准的重要先决条件,这也表明了研究传统时尚零售业关键成功因素的价值。访谈中的数据经过分析,并与可靠的二手来源(如美国小企业管理局、美国人口普查局和时尚行业的信息和报告)进行三角测量。从对访谈数据的专题分析来看,主要的新兴主题分别是营销策略的商业成功的重要性,对时尚趋势的认识以及客户偏好在经济成功中的作用。从这项研究的利用中获得的知识可能有助于提高传统和在线时尚创业公司的成功率,并可能为这些企业在在线商业世界中竞争的战略必要性提供知识。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of the challenges and opportunities in financing rural women entrepreneurship in the micro, small and medium enterprises sector in cameroon 评估喀麦隆农村妇女在微型、小型和中型企业部门创业融资方面面临的挑战和机遇
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.60
Maurice Ayuketang Nso
Fundamentally, women are one of the major drivers of social and economic growth through entrepreneurship development. Their role in impacting rural entrepreneurial activities by boosting rural employment and capital are praiseworthy. Women entrepreneurs are financial assets for development. For any developing country to emerge, its rural development countryside through entrepreneurship have to be efficient in resources allocation. The dangers to achieving this at the - post-Covid-19 era are enormous considering existing rural business financing challenges. Digital financial transformation could resolve these barriers. Using a qualitative research approach,this study examines the challenges and opportunities in financing rural women businesses. It comments that, financial digitalization, banking proximity, financial inclusion, financial care services and government support system can enhance rural women entrepreneurial productivity and reduce the level of poverty.
从根本上说,妇女是通过创业发展推动社会和经济增长的主要力量之一。它们通过促进农村就业和资本来影响农村创业活动的作用值得称赞。女企业家是促进发展的金融资产。任何一个发展中国家要想崛起,其农村的发展都必须通过企业家精神进行有效的资源配置。考虑到现有的农村企业融资挑战,在后covid -19时代实现这一目标的风险是巨大的。数字金融转型可以解决这些障碍。本研究采用定性研究方法,考察了农村妇女企业融资面临的挑战和机遇。报告认为,金融数字化、银行近距离化、普惠金融、金融关怀服务和政府支持体系可以提高农村妇女创业生产力,降低贫困水平。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic applications as a productivity improvement tool in organizations 电子应用程序作为提高组织生产力的工具
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.65
Nkogbu, Godfrey Oshilim MCIPM, Mnim
This paper examines electronic applications as a productivity improvement tool in organizations. The influence and impact of electronic applications as a productivity tool in organizations cannot be overemphasized. This is against the background of transition from analogue to digital era, characterized by significant advancement in science and technology. Technology has pervaded organizational and human systems thereby making human rhythms to succumb to technological rhythms. Technology has now been dictating the technicization of everyday life and the corporate organization is not an exemption. Strategies for the deployment of electronic applications, the areas of usage and the benefits of electronic applications, techniques of productivity improvement, the need for productivity improvement and the concepts of electronic applications, productivity, organizational productivity and productivity improvement was examined. Technologically enabled self-service contributes to increased productivity in organizations. The paper stressed that the level of productivity with electronic applications is determined by the extent of knowledge one have of such electronic applications and the degree of utilizing such knowledge in carrying out certain operations as designed for use. It takes the intelligence, leadership and drive of the people function to make an organization productive.
本文考察了电子应用作为组织生产力改进工具的作用。电子应用程序作为一种生产力工具在组织中的影响和影响怎么强调都不为过。这是在模拟时代向数字时代过渡的背景下,以科学技术的显著进步为特征。技术已经渗透到组织和人类系统中,从而使人类的节奏屈从于技术的节奏。技术现在已经决定了日常生活的技术化,公司组织也不例外。审查了部署电子应用的战略、电子应用的使用领域和好处、提高生产力的技术、提高生产力的需要和电子应用、生产力、组织生产力和提高生产力的概念。技术支持的自助服务有助于提高组织的生产力。该文件强调,电子应用的生产力水平取决于人们对这种电子应用的知识程度,以及在执行设计使用的某些操作时利用这种知识的程度。要使一个组织富有成效,需要人们的智慧、领导能力和动力。
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引用次数: 0
Managing learning environment in schools for improved quality education in the post-covid 19 era 管理学校学习环境,提高后2019冠状病毒病时代的素质教育
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.64
Eme Joseph, Princewill Egwuasi
Any education that is not qualitative enough would impose more danger to the learners and the society at large. This paper examined managing the learning environment in schools for improved quality education. The secondary school was the focus while the principals were the target. The presentation of the meaning of learning environment and quality education was captured. The paper also explained who the principal is and his responsibilities concerning the educational managerial conception. The paper looked at the various components of the learning environment and how they could be managed to produce an acceptable learning environment and its implication in the post-COVID 19 eras. In the end, the paper concluded, among other things, that it is only when the principals are innovative, creative, and proactive with their understanding of the learning environment that the so desired quality education be achieved.
任何质量不够的教育都会给学习者和整个社会带来更多的危险。本文探讨了管理学校学习环境以促进素质教育。中学是重点,校长是目标。捕获了学习环境和素质教育含义的呈现。文章还从教育管理理念的角度阐述了校长的身份和职责。该文件研究了学习环境的各个组成部分,以及如何管理它们以产生可接受的学习环境及其在后covid - 19时代的含义。最后,论文总结,除了其他因素外,只有校长在理解学习环境方面具有创新性、创造性和主动性,才能达到人们所期望的优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management Information and Decision Science
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