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Write – off doubtful assets in financial institutions - with special referance to select banking sectors 金融机构的呆帐资产核销。特别指选定的银行部门
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.33
Shenbagavalli T
The economic history of many countries reveals that financial sustainability provides not only economic development but also develops financial infrastructure, always both should go hand in hand” Now a days, financial institutions are playing vital role in the development of economy particularly banking sectors includes Commercial banks and Investment banks, leasing companies,microfinance institutions. All these forms of financial institutions are united for providing intermediate financial flow by accepting deposits from the individual depositors or wide range of Business Operations provided these financial flows to the individuals and corporate borrowers, mainly in the form of business and commercial lending in the form of short term and long-term basis and charge interest. Because of customers or clients just don’t pay what they owe, recession (trade and industrial activities are reduced) lower exports and restriction in cash withdrawals create high percentage of Non-Performing Assets (NPA). Particularly it creates Doubtful assets and loss assets. Usually banking sectors use the allowance method for purpose other than income tax and direct method to write off these assets. The finance minister informed the Lok Sabha that Schedule Commercial Banks have been written off loans worth Rs. 5.85-lakh crore. Due to large scale disruption caused by COVID- 19, bad loans in the banks are likely to increase by 200 to 300 bps by March 2021 this certainly call for special dispensation to deal with bad loans and to maintain financial health of banks. Towards this end Indian Bankers Association has again mooted a off balance sheet solution. This paper study the impact of these issues.
许多国家的经济史表明,金融的可持续性不仅提供了经济发展,也提供了金融基础设施的发展,两者总是齐头并进的。现在,金融机构在经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是银行业,包括商业银行和投资银行,租赁公司,小额信贷机构。所有这些形式的金融机构联合起来,通过接受个人存款人的存款或广泛的商业经营,提供中间资金流动,向个人和公司借款人提供这些资金流动,主要以企业和商业贷款的形式提供短期和长期的基础,并收取利息。由于顾客或客户只是不支付他们所欠的,经济衰退(贸易和工业活动减少),出口减少和现金提取限制造成高比例的不良资产(NPA)。特别是它创造了可疑资产和亏损资产。通常银行部门使用计提法和直接法以外的目的来冲销这些资产。财政部长通知人民院,时间表商业银行已经注销了价值58.5万亿卢比的贷款。由于COVID- 19造成的大规模中断,到2021年3月,银行的不良贷款可能会增加200至300个基点,这当然需要特别分配来处理不良贷款并保持银行的财务健康。为此,印度银行家协会再次提出了一个表外解决方案。本文对这些问题的影响进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
E government: dimensions attended in local governments in latin america case of mexico 电子化政府:以墨西哥为例的拉丁美洲地方政府参与的维度
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.34
Israel Patiño Galvan
The digital government collaborates several years ago with the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals, and this has been premeditated in federal, regional and local governments. Which, through methodologies, strategic planning, information and communication technologies, innovation and human capital, have joined the initiatives suggested by international organizations such as the union nations, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, etcetera, with the goal of ensuring their incorporation. However, its complexity means that governments, especially local, face problems of understanding, analysis,interpretation and application of these suggestions, since they must consider all the aspects that electronic government implies, such as the dimensions and actors. Derived to the above, this article shows field studies to show progress in the attention of these dimensions and actors, as well as propose administrative strategies to increase their progressive attention, supported of scientific methodologies and technologies and documentary research that will guide the investigation.
几年前,数字政府就与可持续发展目标的实现进行了合作,这在联邦、地区和地方政府中都有预谋。它们通过方法、战略规划、信息和通信技术、创新和人力资本,加入了国际组织(如联盟国家、经济合作与发展组织等)提出的倡议,目的是确保它们被纳入其中。然而,它的复杂性意味着政府,特别是地方政府,面临着理解、分析、解释和应用这些建议的问题,因为他们必须考虑电子政府所隐含的所有方面,如维度和参与者。在此基础上,本文展示了实地研究,以显示对这些维度和行动者的关注取得了进展,并提出了行政策略,以增加对这些维度和行动者的关注,并支持科学方法和技术以及将指导调查的文献研究。
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引用次数: 0
A study on role of consumer generated media in influencing consumer buying behaviour with reference to electronic devices 以电子设备为例,研究消费者产生的媒介对消费者购买行为的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.31
Galla Lavanya, Subbarayudu Y
The aim of the study is to understand the role of Consumer Generated Media in influencing consumer’s behaviour by utilising consumer decision-making process towards electronic devices. The study mainly focused on high complex purchases, which are characterised by high consumer involvement and prominent brand differences.The study relied on techno-savvy consumers’ from four districts of Rayalseema zone via online survey.Data from a sample of 120 respondents had taken and applied SPSS for analysis. Results shown that consumer generated media shows much impact on consumer decision- making process mainly at the stages of information search and alternative evaluation.
本研究的目的是了解消费者生成的媒体通过利用消费者对电子设备的决策过程来影响消费者行为的作用。本研究主要关注高度复杂的购买行为,其特点是消费者参与度高,品牌差异突出。这项研究通过在线调查的方式,对来自拉亚西玛区四个地区的精通科技的消费者进行了调查。120名受访者的数据样本采用并应用SPSS进行分析。结果表明,消费者生成媒体对消费者决策过程的影响主要表现在信息搜索和替代评价两个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
A study of impact on capital structure and liquidity analysis of profitability towards hdfc bank hdfc银行盈利能力对资本结构和流动性的影响研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.32
Venkatesan T, Nagarjan S K
The capital structure is one of the most important strategic financial decisions of firms. Since financing decisions influence profitability and hence firm’s value, this study examines the impact of capital structure on profitability of banks . In order to meet the objectives of this study a quantitative panel data methodology was employed. The data were obtained from the audited financial statements , from the period of 8 years (2010 – 2018). Of this, 75% constitute deposit and the remaining was non-deposit liabilities. The findings revealed that capital structure as measured by total debt to asset had statistically significant insignificant,though it has postive impact, whereas deposit to asset had statistically significant positive impact on capital structure. Moreover,loan to deposit, spread and asset size also had statistically significant and positive relationship with profitability. However, growth found to have statistically insignificant impact on profitability. Therefore, The bank should give due consideration to manage its debt properly, mobilize deposit sufficiently, increase loan advances, spread, and size in their financing decisions. Furthermore,it is also advised to reduce non-deposit debt financing and raise equity financing so that to keep costs of financing at minimumlevel and hence optimize profitability and the value of the bank. Besides, the policy maker, recommended reconsidering to raise the minimum capital requirement for banks. Finally, future researchers also recommended assessing the overall performance of banks and other business sectors in the area of this research.
资本结构是企业最重要的战略财务决策之一。由于融资决策影响盈利能力,从而影响公司的价值,本研究考察了资本结构对银行盈利能力的影响。为了达到本研究的目的,采用了定量面板数据方法。数据来自经审计的财务报表,时间为8年(2010 - 2018)。其中75%为存款负债,其余为非存款负债。研究结果显示,以总负债资产比衡量的资本结构在统计上显著不显著,尽管它具有正影响,而存款对资产对资本结构具有统计上显著的正影响。此外,存贷比、利差和资产规模与盈利能力也呈显著正相关。然而,增长对盈利能力的影响在统计上并不显著。因此,银行在融资决策中应充分考虑如何妥善管理债务,充分调动存款,增加贷款的垫款、利差和规模。减少非存款债务融资,增加股权融资,使融资成本保持在最低水平,从而优化银行的盈利能力和价值。此外,政策制定者建议重新考虑提高银行的最低资本要求。最后,未来的研究人员还建议在本研究领域评估银行和其他商业部门的整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of oil price change and its volatility on major global stock markets 石油价格变化及其波动性对全球主要股票市场的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.9
Mai Mahmoud Abdo
This paper investigates the impact of oil price change, and its volatility on the stock market returns of the US, Japan, and China.Moreover it highlights the association between the returns of each market with respect to the returns of the other markets. More specifically, the study uses daily data of three indices to represent the markets which are Standard & Poor 500, Nikkei 225, and Shanghai Composite (SSE), beside daily data of crude oil price. The GARCH model employed to measure the volatility. The findings indicate that, the S&P500 returns are influenced significantly by oil price change, the returns of both N225 and SSE, as well as its own past volatility. Regarding Nikkei 225 returns it influenced by the returns of the S&P500 and SSE, and by its own previous day volatility. In contrast, Shanghai Composite returns are not influenced neither by oil price change, nor by the returns of the two other indices, rather it’s only affected by its own previous volatility, and S&P500 and Nikkei 255 returns are influencing each other. The impact of oil price volatility on the three stock indices returns is insignificant during the sample period.
本文研究了石油价格变动及其波动性对美国、日本和中国股市收益的影响。此外,它强调了每个市场的回报与其他市场的回报之间的联系。更具体地说,除了原油价格的每日数据外,本研究使用标准普尔500指数、日经225指数和上证综指这三个指数的每日数据来代表市场。采用GARCH模型测量波动率。研究结果表明,标准普尔500指数的收益受到油价变化、N225指数和上证指数的收益以及其自身过去波动率的显著影响。至于日经225指数的回报,它受到标准普尔500指数和上证综指的回报以及其前一天的波动率的影响。相比之下,上证综指的收益既不受油价变化的影响,也不受其他两个指数的收益的影响,而只是受自身之前波动的影响,标准普尔500指数和日经255指数的收益相互影响。在样本期内,油价波动对三个股票指数收益的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
The nature of job satisfaction and the effect of marital status on job satisfaction in organisations in ghana 加纳组织中工作满意度的性质和婚姻状况对工作满意度的影响
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.16
Francis Duah, Kyeremeh Kofi
The paper investigates the satisfaction level of employees in organisations concerning job satisfaction variables. The sample size for the study consists of 139 employees of public and private institutions in Ghana. The results indicate a high level of satisfaction of the variables examined, with the three most satisfying variables been respect for workers, devotion to work, and learning from colleagues respectively. Also, marital status differences exist in job satisfaction of the respondent's satisfaction of the variables.The research influences the future performance of an organisation by paying attention to job satisfaction variables within the institutions to positively influence the motivation of workers to improve productivity. Future studies should examine the effect of demographic factors on job satisfaction variables and also the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction variables. Also,the association between employee’s motivation and job satisfaction variables as well as job performance and job satisfaction variables should be examined. Causal studies in these areas are worth embarking on.
本文研究了组织中涉及工作满意度变量的员工满意度水平。该研究的样本量包括139名加纳公共和私营机构的雇员。结果表明,对所检查的变量的满意度很高,其中三个最令人满意的变量分别是对工人的尊重、对工作的投入和向同事学习。此外,婚姻状况差异存在于工作满意度的被调查者满意度的变量中。该研究通过关注机构内的工作满意度变量来影响组织的未来绩效,从而积极影响员工提高生产力的动机。未来的研究应该考察人口因素对工作满意度变量的影响,以及情绪智力对工作满意度变量的影响。此外,员工的动机和工作满意度变量之间的关系,以及工作绩效和工作满意度变量之间的关系应该进行检查。这些领域的因果关系研究值得着手进行。
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引用次数: 0
Risk – return evaluation of selected pharma stocks trading in nse 股票交易的风险收益评价
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.7
V Lava Kumar, S Asha Jyothi
The main objective of this paper is to find the performance of selected equity stocks of Pharma industry on a long term basis.This paper includes different tools for evaluating the performance of the selected Pharma stocks. Some of the tools like standard deviation, Beta and Average returns are mainly used to calculate the risk and return of selected Pharma stocks in this study. The Pharma Sector occupies a position of importance in the Indian Economy. Stock markets play a predominant role in the up-liftment of the Indian Economy financially. Stock markets plays crucial role in the economic development of an investor. Indian financial markets also play a crucial role for the economic well being of the nation. Since secondary market is a part of financial market, it has major percent of share of contribution in the development of Indian Economy. In the present paper we are trying to evaluate the long term performance of Pharma industry with the help of evaluation of selected Pharma stocks. This evaluation is done on the basis of some statistical tools. The time period for evaluation is 5 years.
本文的主要目的是在长期的基础上找到医药行业股票的表现。本文包括不同的工具来评估所选的制药股的表现。本研究主要使用标准差、Beta和平均收益等工具来计算所选医药股的风险和收益。制药行业在印度经济中占有重要地位。股票市场在印度经济的财政提升中发挥着主导作用。股票市场在投资者的经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。印度金融市场对国家的经济福祉也起着至关重要的作用。二级市场作为金融市场的一部分,对印度经济的发展贡献了很大的份额。在本文中,我们试图通过对所选医药股的评价来评估医药行业的长期绩效。这种评估是在一些统计工具的基础上完成的。评估期限为5年。
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引用次数: 0
A study on e-learning perspective for employees of corporate sector 企业员工网络学习视角研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.6
Sumit Sharma, Rajesh Rathore
This research looks at the correlation between employees' overall job performance, productivity, trainability, job happiness,organisational commitment with E-learning based training methods. E-learning has made it possible for organisations to completely re-engineer the training process, while also realising the many benefits that e- learning offers. The growth of any country requires the promotion of e-learning activities. People are concerned about the rapid expansion and educational progress in today's society. If a plan is made, then the desired outcomes are sure to follow. HR and learning and development Managers at all levels of the corporate hierarchy are always seeking new and more economical methods of educating the staff members. Although more expensive than classroom education, e-learning is also less expensive in the longer run. Additional expenditures, like as training facilities and travel fees for workers or trainers, are significantly decreased by using e-learning methods in conjunctions with traditional trainings. Although this is true, one instructional approach that remains here to stay is e-learning, which teaches people required information, skills, and attitudes. How it is developed, administered, and assessed will determine how effective it is, as well as how viable it is. This Research paper takes a detailed look at current condition of e-learning in India’s Corporate Sector. We analyse the efficacy of e-learning by analysing the literature that addresses the consequences of e-learning. This research agenda was developed with the purpose of uniting the science and practice of e-learning.
这项研究着眼于员工的整体工作绩效、生产力、可培训性、工作幸福感、组织承诺与基于电子学习的培训方法之间的关系。电子学习使组织完全重新设计培训过程成为可能,同时也意识到电子学习提供的许多好处。任何国家的发展都需要促进电子学习活动。人们关注当今社会的快速扩张和教育进步。如果制定了计划,那么预期的结果肯定会随之而来。人力资源和学习与发展公司各级管理者总是在寻找新的、更经济的方法来教育员工。虽然电子学习比课堂教育更昂贵,但从长远来看也更便宜。通过将电子学习方法与传统培训相结合,大大减少了额外支出,如培训设施和工人或培训人员的差旅费。虽然这是对的,但有一种教学方法仍然存在,那就是电子学习,它教给人们所需的信息、技能和态度。它的开发、管理和评估方式将决定它的有效性和可行性。本研究报告详细介绍了印度企业部门电子学习的现状。我们通过分析论述电子学习后果的文献来分析电子学习的有效性。本研究议程旨在将电子学习的科学与实践结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining employee commitment by utilising hr practices in 2021: post covid scenario 2021年利用人力资源实践维持员工承诺:后疫情情景
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.5
D Pranathi, G Nagasulochana
The last two years has been avalanche of change in HR practices. The global pandemic has altered the reality of Hr practices and redefined the work areas completely. This article will present how the transformation has been made and further how HR will emerge in the future. Organizations around the world has scrambled to react and handle the sudden pandemic effect because of which a sudden transformation was of immediate need. The emergence demanded for digital transformation strategies which are suppose to be of people centric. Understanding the prevailing scenario and peoples mindset, digital transformation was inevitable for all organizations.Considering the shifts in the industry, it is very important to keep in pace the rapid development This paper makes an attempt to study how HR practices were been designed to sustain the commitment levels of employees in various organizations from IT sector.
过去两年,人力资源实践发生了雪崩式的变化。全球大流行病改变了人力资源实践的现实,并完全重新定义了工作领域。本文将介绍这种转变是如何进行的,以及未来人力资源将如何出现。世界各地的组织都在紧急应对和处理突如其来的大流行影响,因此迫切需要进行突然的转变。数字化转型战略的出现要求以人为本。了解当前的情况和人们的心态,数字化转型对所有组织来说都是不可避免的。考虑到行业的变化,跟上快速发展的步伐是非常重要的。本文试图研究如何设计人力资源实践来维持it部门不同组织中员工的承诺水平。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of people toward life insurance policy 人们对人寿保险政策的看法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.26524/jms.12.2
Varsha Virani
Insurance companies play an important role in the welfare of human well-being by providing protection to millions of people against life risks such as uncertain death or accident. Even the life insurance is fastest growing service sector in India after privatization and increase in FDI. Thus it has become essential to study the buying pattern of the life insurance policies. The current study examines the various factors that affect the consumer perception towards life insurance policy. Data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire. The sample constituted of 100 respondents from Rajkot city, Gujarat. The statistical technique used for the analysis is descriptive and graphical.
保险公司通过向数百万人提供保护,使其免受诸如不确定的死亡或事故等生命风险,在人类福祉方面发挥着重要作用。在私有化和外国直接投资增加之后,甚至人寿保险也是印度增长最快的服务部门。因此,对寿险保单购买模式进行研究就显得十分必要。本研究探讨了影响消费者对人寿保险政策认知的各种因素。采用结构化问卷收集数据。样本由来自古吉拉特邦拉杰科特市的100名受访者组成。用于分析的统计技术是描述性和图形化的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management Information and Decision Science
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