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2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)最新文献

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To explore mortality of posterior fossa hemorrhage with artificial intelligence approach 应用人工智能方法探讨后窝出血的死亡率
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256524
Hui-Chu Chiu, Yao-Hsien Lee, Chih-Wei Wang, Deng-Yiv Chiu, C. Juan, Wei-Jun Chang
Intracranial hemorrhage refers to bleeding that occurs within the skull. Several factors have been attributed to the mortality of posterior fossa hemorrhage, including clinical presentations such as Glascow coma scale, obstructive hydrocephalus, imaging features such as hematoma size, intraventricular hemorrhage, brain stem compression, and combined factor such as ICH score. First, this study attempts to identify the most influential factor combinations to explore mortality of posterior fossa hemorrhage. We will adopt appropriate algorithms to cluster the data so that the patient data with similar features are appropriately clustered. And we will build a corresponding prediction model for each cluster data to construct a multiple prediction classifier.
颅内出血是指发生在颅骨内的出血。后窝出血的死亡率有几个因素,包括临床表现如Glascow昏迷评分、梗阻性脑积水、影像学表现如血肿大小、脑室内出血、脑干压迫等,以及ICH评分等综合因素。首先,本研究试图确定影响后窝出血死亡率的最重要因素组合。我们将采用适当的算法对数据进行聚类,使具有相似特征的患者数据得到适当的聚类。我们将为每个聚类数据建立相应的预测模型,从而构建一个多重预测分类器。
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引用次数: 0
Application of back propagation neuron network on data linkage transmission of semiconductor hydrogen detection device 反向传播神经元网络在半导体氢探测装置数据链接传输中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256460
Yi-Chi Tsai, Kun-Wei Lin
In this study we have fabricated a hydrogen detection device based on semiconductor type with the advantages of smaller in size, higher sensitivity and capable to operate under room temperature. We have also demonstrated an improvement by applying back propagation neuron network to the system in order to minimize the amount of data transmission without influencing data quality. In the practical situation that monitoring the designate sites requires multiple sensing and wireless data transmission. Such function requires massive data transmission volume and would normally result higher power consumption and data lost in transmission. This study has developed a self-made hydrogen detection device and applied neuron network to assist the real time detection system deducing transmission volume. The empirical result has successfully reduced 97.4% of the transmitted data without sacrificing the original data quality. Which suggested an effective methodology to reduce data transmission volume requirement and conserve detection device power usage.
在本研究中,我们制作了一种基于半导体型的氢探测装置,具有体积小、灵敏度高、可在室温下工作的优点。我们还演示了通过将反向传播神经元网络应用于系统的改进,以便在不影响数据质量的情况下最小化数据传输量。在对指定地点进行监测的实际情况下,需要进行多重传感和无线数据传输。这种功能需要大量的数据传输,通常会导致更高的功耗和传输中的数据丢失。本研究开发了一种自制的氢气检测装置,并应用神经元网络辅助实时检测系统推导传输量。在不牺牲原始数据质量的情况下,实验结果成功地减少了97.4%的传输数据。提出了一种有效的减少数据传输量和节约检测设备功耗的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a method to support Twitter based event detection with heterogeneous data resources 设计一种支持基于Twitter的异构数据源事件检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256476
Koichi Sato, Junbo Wang, Zixue Cheng
There is a high demand for observation of events of public concern in a real time manner by analyzing Big Data. Twitter is a suitable data resource for event detection due to amount of data/users in the Twitter system, and high frequency of data generation. The possibility of event detection by tweets has been proved by a lot of researches. However it still has the following two problems. The first problem is the reliability of information, since tweets are always very noisy and fake information appears in them. The second problem is the lack of enough information for each tweet. It is because a tweet is restricted to 140 letters, so that it can not describe much information. One possible solution is to retrieve additional information, which is related to a Twitter based event detection result, from heterogeneous data resources such as articles, Web Pages, blog posts etc. If the information is retrieved, it can be used to validate the detection result and also provide as further information to enhance the detection result. However properly retrieving related contents from heterogeneous data resources is not easy because of different types of data. To solve the above problem, we propose a method to retrieve additional information related to a set of tweets, which is detected as an event, from heterogeneous data resources by measuring similarity (distance) between them with Normalized Compression Distance. We mainly consider articles in the web as the additional information for Twitter based event detection, since they are well validated and edited. We evaluate the proposed method in experiments, and the results show that it has high anti-noise capability and performs well in practical situation.
通过大数据分析对公众关注的事件进行实时观察的需求很大。Twitter是一种适合用于事件检测的数据资源,因为Twitter系统中有大量的数据/用户,并且数据生成的频率很高。推文事件检测的可能性已经被大量的研究证明。但仍存在以下两个问题。第一个问题是信息的可靠性,因为tweet总是非常嘈杂,并且会出现虚假信息。第二个问题是每条推文缺乏足够的信息。这是因为推文被限制在140个字母,所以它不能描述太多的信息。一种可能的解决方案是从异构数据资源(如文章、Web页面、博客文章等)中检索与基于Twitter的事件检测结果相关的附加信息。如果检索到信息,则可以使用它来验证检测结果,并提供进一步的信息来增强检测结果。然而,由于数据类型不同,从异构数据资源中正确检索相关内容并不容易。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种方法,通过使用归一化压缩距离度量它们之间的相似性(距离),从异构数据资源中检索与一组作为事件检测的tweet相关的附加信息。我们主要将网络上的文章作为基于Twitter的事件检测的附加信息,因为它们经过了很好的验证和编辑。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的抗噪能力,在实际应用中具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Spatio-temporal analysis of fixed broadband customer acquisition 固定宽带用户获取的时空分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256428
Asma Rosyidah, I. Surjandari
As the need of people towards internet is increasing, fixed broadband market is growing. The growth of the market leads to bigger opportunity for provider in penetrating the market and gaining new customers. To penetrate the market, fixed broadband provider needs to make big investment in building and upgrading the network infrastructures as it offers more stability in service through the network configuration. Thus, it is important for fixed broadband provider to analyze its historical data to know which location it should choose and prioritize. Supporting the need of provider, this study was conducted to explore spatially the trends and emerging hot spots of customer acquisition through geographical information system based data of customer order. The research was conducted using spatio-temporal analysis on space time cube created from the data. The results show that the overall trend of number of customer acquisition is increasing and the emerging hot spots happen in the northern area of this study scoped region. The results of this research visualize the trends and emerging hot spots in the form of thematic map.
随着人们对互联网需求的增加,固定宽带市场也在不断扩大。市场的增长为供应商提供了更大的机会来渗透市场并获得新客户。为了打入市场,固定宽带运营商需要投入大量资金建设和升级网络基础设施,通过网络配置来提供更稳定的服务。因此,对于固定宽带提供商来说,分析其历史数据以了解应该选择哪个位置并优先考虑是很重要的。本研究以供应商的需求为支撑,通过基于地理信息系统的客户订单数据,探索客户获取的空间趋势和新兴热点。通过对数据生成的时空立方体进行时空分析进行研究。研究结果表明,总体趋势是获客数量呈上升趋势,新兴热点集中在研究范围的北部地区。本研究的结果以专题地图的形式将趋势和新兴热点可视化。
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引用次数: 1
Hidden content quality aware stego-image hiding method using re-encoding strategy 基于重编码策略的隐写图像隐藏方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256425
Yuching Lu, G. Chakraborty, T. Lu
In normal Steganography, the main motivation is to maintain high quality of the stego image, so that one is not suspicious that there is a hidden image. At times, it is important that the hidden image quality needs to be maintained after recovery. How to achieve high quality of hidden image is the motivation of this work. To solve this problem, before the hiding procedure, pixels of the secret image are analyzed to generate the optimum code book. Most frequently occurring pixel value is encoded with the shortest code to minimize stego-image distortion. For evaluation, we not only tested the distortion of simple hidden images like a logo, but also high resolution images. Using the proposed method, PSNR value of more than 45.6 db for the stedo-image was achieved even for high resolution hidden image. Secret image PSNR after recovery was 50 db or more. We could conclude that the proposed method can yield good results regardless of the type of hidden image.
在正常的隐写术中,主要的动机是保持隐写图像的高质量,这样人们就不会怀疑有隐藏的图像。有时,需要在恢复后保持隐藏图像的质量是很重要的。如何实现高质量的隐藏图像是这项工作的动力。为了解决这一问题,在隐藏之前,对秘密图像的像素进行分析,生成最优的码本。使用最短的编码对最频繁出现的像素值进行编码,以减少隐写图像失真。为了评估,我们不仅测试了简单的隐藏图像(如徽标)的失真,还测试了高分辨率图像的失真。采用该方法,即使对于高分辨率的隐藏图像,也能获得超过45.6 db的PSNR值。恢复后的秘密图像PSNR在50 db以上。我们可以得出结论,无论隐藏图像的类型如何,所提出的方法都可以产生良好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Apply ordinal optimization to solve the quadratic programming problems 应用有序优化来解决二次规划问题
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256487
S. Horng, Shieh-Shing Lin
In this work, a two-stage approach is proposed for solving a class of Quadratic programming Problems containing Continuous and Discrete control variables (QPCD). In the firststage, a heuristic search technique was used to choose N excellent solutions from entire solution space. In the second-stage, the sensitivity theory was utilized to evaluate the N excellent solutions and pick the top S solutions to build the candidate subset. These S candidate solutions in the candidate subset were evaluated using the exact model. The Ordinal Optimization theory showed that the optimal solution chosen from candidate subset belongs to the good enough solution with high probability. The proposed approach was compared with the traditional Lagrange relaxing method for solving the IEEE 30-bus power systems. The performances were evaluated by two compared indexes, Time Reducing Index and Objective value Reducing Index. Test results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the traditional Lagrange relaxing method.
在这项工作中,提出了一种两阶段的方法来解决一类包含连续和离散控制变量的二次规划问题。在第一阶段,采用启发式搜索技术从整个解空间中选择N个优解。第二阶段,利用敏感性理论对N个优解进行评价,选出最优的S个解构建候选子集。候选子集中的这S个候选解使用精确模型进行评估。序优化理论表明,从候选子集中选择的最优解具有高概率地属于足够好的解。将该方法与求解IEEE 30总线电力系统的传统拉格朗日松弛法进行了比较。通过时间减少指数和目标值减少指数两个比较指标对性能进行评价。实验结果表明,该方法优于传统的拉格朗日松弛方法。
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引用次数: 0
Based on ARM wireless intelligent control system for vital-sign monitoring 基于ARM无线智能控制系统的生命体征监测
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256505
Zhang Lin, Lin Xu, Fuquan Zhang
This paper based on the existential difficulties on setting up network in medical field's calling system. The difficulties included calling delay and the large costs in both installation and maintenance. In this paper, integrate the circuits of blood pressure, heart rate, temperature measurement, the embedded ARM core and communication. Based on experiment, developed acquisition and transmission system, it can collect and transmit the data of vital signs. With this system, people can measure their vital signs just at home, such as blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and so on. What's more, they can send the results to network to some medical institutions, let them consult timely. This system based on ARM series processor. The control core is S3C2440, the control terminal screen is TFT colored LCD screen and the wireless transmitter is GPRS module. Computers are used as the wireless medical monitoring system.
本文从医疗现场呼叫系统网络建设存在的困难入手。困难包括呼叫延迟和安装和维护的高额费用。本文将血压、心率、体温测量电路、嵌入式ARM核心和通信电路集成在一起。在实验的基础上,开发了采集与传输系统,实现了生命体征数据的采集与传输。有了这个系统,人们可以在家里测量他们的生命体征,如血压、心率、体温等。更重要的是,他们可以将结果发送到网络到一些医疗机构,让他们及时咨询。本系统基于ARM系列处理器。控制核心为S3C2440,控制终端屏幕为TFT彩色液晶屏,无线发射机为GPRS模块。采用计算机作为无线医疗监测系统。
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引用次数: 0
Skin condition detection of smartphone face image using multi-feature decision method 基于多特征决策方法的智能手机人脸图像皮肤状态检测
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256483
Chiun-Li Chin, Guei-Ru Wu, Tzu-Chieh Weng, Yun-Yun Kang, Bing-Jhang Lin, Ho-Feng Chen
In this paper, we proposed a system which can detect the skin condition such as wrinkles, skin pores and acnes on smartphone using multi-feature decision method. After the user inputs the facial image into our system, the system will conduct the image preprocessing in the first place, then divide the face into 11 regions for doing the next stage of detection. Next, our system will detect the following different kinds of skin conditions: wrinkles, skin pores, and acnes using our multi-feature decision method based on Laws mask, Gabor filter and Kirsch filter. At last, after users receiving their personal results, they will not only find out their skin condition but also get the appropriate and customized suggestions to take care of their skin.
本文提出了一种利用多特征决策方法在智能手机上检测皱纹、皮肤毛孔、痤疮等皮肤状况的系统。用户将人脸图像输入到我们的系统后,系统首先进行图像预处理,然后将人脸分成11个区域进行下一阶段的检测。接下来,我们的系统将使用基于Laws面膜、Gabor滤波器和Kirsch滤波器的多特征决策方法来检测以下几种不同的皮肤状况:皱纹、皮肤毛孔和痤疮。最后,用户在收到个人结果后,不仅可以了解到自己的皮肤状况,还可以得到合适的、定制化的皮肤护理建议。
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引用次数: 5
Neurofeedback based attention training for children with ADHD 多动症儿童基于神经反馈的注意力训练
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256530
Chin-Ling Chen, Yung-Wen Tang, N. Zhang, J. Shin
In recent years, neurofeedback training becomes a gradual non-pharmacological treatment trend for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to improve attention. In this study, we design a 3D game to improve and assess children with ADHD. We observed the brainwave change to integrate computer game training to explore the impact of training on children. In the process of the training, children can learn to focus and relax. And then children can further to control attention and meditation, helping to improve the efficiency of their learning and inhibit the frequency of ADHD symptoms. After training, we record these data and analyze the parameters and brainwave status. In addition, we found the progress obviously on children with ADHD through the game training. The prosed scheme can give a feedback and improve children's attention and meditation significantly.
近年来,神经反馈训练逐渐成为注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的非药物治疗趋势。在这项研究中,我们设计了一个3D游戏来改善和评估儿童多动症。我们通过观察脑电波变化来整合电脑游戏训练,探讨训练对儿童的影响。在训练的过程中,孩子可以学会集中注意力和放松。然后孩子们可以进一步控制注意力和冥想,帮助提高他们的学习效率,抑制多动症症状的频率。训练结束后,我们将这些数据记录下来,并分析参数和脑波状态。此外,通过游戏训练,我们发现ADHD儿童的进步明显。提出的方案可以给予反馈,显著提高儿童的注意力和冥想能力。
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引用次数: 9
An economic production quantity model with imperfect production processes and corrective maintenance under allowable shortages 在允许短缺的情况下,生产过程不完善和纠正维修的经济生产数量模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2017.8256520
Yung-Fu Huang, Ming-Wei Weng, Ching-Chang Lee, H. Huang
This purpose of the research presented in this article is to examine an imperfect production system with shortages. The method to carry out the deterioration process was using the Markov chain is a discrete-time process. We also prove that the model has a unique optimal lot size. In search of the bounds for the optimal lot size by mean of the proposed algorithm. Computational results using created data instances are presented to illustrate the performance of our proposed model. It is shown that significant cost savings can be achieved by our model. Therefore, our proposed model shows better performance than previous production lot size models by incorporating the effects of system deterioration, corrective maintenance and considering allowable shortages on lot sizing policies. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of optimal solution with respect to the effects of the model parameters is also carried out.
本文的研究目的是考察一个不完善的、存在短缺的生产系统。利用马尔可夫链实现退化过程的方法是一个离散时间过程。我们还证明了该模型具有唯一的最优批量大小。利用所提出的算法寻找最优批量的边界。使用创建的数据实例给出了计算结果,以说明我们提出的模型的性能。结果表明,我们的模型可以实现显著的成本节约。因此,我们提出的模型通过纳入系统劣化、纠正性维护和考虑批量化政策的允许短缺的影响,比以前的生产批量化模型表现出更好的性能。此外,还进行了最优解对模型参数影响的敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE 8th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)
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